CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-2526 (GCVE-0-2026-2526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:03
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi multi_ssid command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This impacts the function multi_ssid of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument SSID2G2 results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346114 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346114 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748073 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MRAdera/IoT-Vuls/blob/main/wav… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 Affected: 20210219
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-wn579a3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kdb3169 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2527 (GCVE-0-2026-2527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 01:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:03
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 login.cgi command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument key can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346115 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346115 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748074 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MRAdera/IoT-Vuls/blob/main/wav… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 Affected: 20210219
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-wn579a3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kdb3169 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2528 (GCVE-0-2026-2528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 02:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:04
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi Delete_Mac_list command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Delete_Mac_list of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346116 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346116 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748075 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MRAdera/IoT-Vuls/blob/main/wav… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 Affected: 20210219
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-wn579a3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kdb3169 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2529 (GCVE-0-2026-2529)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 02:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:04
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi DeleteMac command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected by this issue is the function DeleteMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346117 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346117 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748076 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MRAdera/IoT-Vuls/blob/main/wav… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 Affected: 20210219
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-wn579a3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kdb3169 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2530 (GCVE-0-2026-2530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:04
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 wireless.cgi AddMac command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. This affects the function AddMac of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. This manipulation of the argument macAddr causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346118 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346118 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748077 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MRAdera/IoT-Vuls/blob/main/wav… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN579A3 Affected: 20210219
    cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-wn579a3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kdb3169 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2533 (GCVE-0-2026-2533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:05
VLAI
Title
Tosei Self-service Washing Machine tosei_datasend.php command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tosei Self-service Washing Machine 4.02. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/tosei_datasend.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument adr_txt_1 can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346121 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346121 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748771 third-party-advisory
https://www.yuque.com/yuqueyonghuexlgkz/zepczx/de… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
CHHL (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2534 (GCVE-0-2026-2534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:05
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 V2 mbox-config sub_44AC4C command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The affected element is the function sub_44AC4C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ptest_bandwidth. The manipulation of the argument bandwidth leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346122 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346122 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748783 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jinhao118/cve/blob/main/ComFas… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comfast CF-N1 V2 Affected: 2.6.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
allanp0e (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2535 (GCVE-0-2026-2535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:05
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 V2 mbox-config sub_44AB9C command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1 V2 2.6.0.2. The impacted element is the function sub_44AB9C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ptest_channel. The manipulation of the argument channel results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346123 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346123 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748784 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jinhao118/cve/blob/main/ComFas… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comfast CF-N1 V2 Affected: 2.6.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
allanp0e (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2537 (GCVE-0-2026-2537)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 05:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:06
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-E4 HTTP POST Request mbox-config command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Comfast CF-E4 2.6.0.1. This impacts an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ntp_timezone of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument timestr leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346125 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346125 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.749196 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cha0yang1/COMFAST/blob/main/RCE.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comfast CF-E4 Affected: 2.6.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
cha0yang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2544 (GCVE-0-2026-2544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 07:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:07
VLAI
Title
yued-fe LuLu UI run.js child_process.exec os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in yued-fe LuLu UI up to 3.0.0. This issue affects the function child_process.exec of the file run.js. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346153 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346153 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.749722 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/bl… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yued-fe LuLu UI Affected: 3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lakshay12311 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:07:02.819Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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