CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2026-2548 (GCVE-0-2026-2548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 09:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:07
VLAI
Title
WAYOS FBM-220G rc sub_40F820 command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in WAYOS FBM-220G 24.10.19. This affects the function sub_40F820 of the file rc. Executing a manipulation of the argument upnp_waniface/upnp_ssdp_interval/upnp_max_age can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.346157 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346157 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.749802 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/glkfc/IoT-Vulnerability/blob/m… | related |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2548",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:57:30.664436Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T16:57:35.264Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/glkfc/IoT-Vulnerability/blob/main/wayos/wayos.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FBM-220G",
"vendor": "WAYOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.10.19"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "jfkk (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in WAYOS FBM-220G 24.10.19. This affects the function sub_40F820 of the file rc. Executing a manipulation of the argument upnp_waniface/upnp_ssdp_interval/upnp_max_age can lead to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:07:54.559Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-346157 | WAYOS FBM-220G rc sub_40F820 command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346157"
},
{
"name": "VDB-346157 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346157"
},
{
"name": "Submit #749802 | WAYOS FBM220G and others 24.10.19 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.749802"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/glkfc/IoT-Vulnerability/blob/main/wayos/wayos.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-15T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-19T00:02:59.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "WAYOS FBM-220G rc sub_40F820 command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2548",
"datePublished": "2026-02-16T09:02:05.796Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-15T16:03:56.796Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:07:54.559Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-2560 (GCVE-0-2026-2560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 14:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:11
VLAI
Title
kalcaddle kodbox Media File Preview Plugin VideoResize.class.php run os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in kalcaddle kodbox up to 1.64.05. The impacted element is the function run of the file plugins/fileThumb/lib/VideoResize.class.php of the component Media File Preview Plugin. Such manipulation of the argument localFile leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.346167 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346167 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.750944 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/DReazer/d7380aca4ade9fd73… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/DReazer/d7380aca4ade9fd73… | exploit |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2560",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-17T14:58:25.441732Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T14:58:39.637Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Media File Preview Plugin"
],
"product": "kodbox",
"vendor": "kalcaddle",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.64.05"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Snkn0w (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in kalcaddle kodbox up to 1.64.05. The impacted element is the function run of the file plugins/fileThumb/lib/VideoResize.class.php of the component Media File Preview Plugin. Such manipulation of the argument localFile leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:11:14.696Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-346167 | kalcaddle kodbox Media File Preview Plugin VideoResize.class.php run os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346167"
},
{
"name": "VDB-346167 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346167"
},
{
"name": "Submit #750944 | kalcaddle kodbox \u003c=1.64.05 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.750944"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/DReazer/d7380aca4ade9fd73b688633901367ed"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/DReazer/d7380aca4ade9fd73b688633901367ed#proof-of-concept-poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-15T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-18T14:29:22.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "kalcaddle kodbox Media File Preview Plugin VideoResize.class.php run os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2560",
"datePublished": "2026-02-16T14:02:06.156Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-15T19:07:03.869Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:11:14.696Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25761 (GCVE-0-2026-25761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 20:27 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:59
VLAI
Title
Command injection via crafted filenames in Super-linter Action
Summary
Super-linter is a combination of multiple linters to run as a GitHub Action or standalone. From 6.0.0 to 8.3.0, the Super-linter GitHub Action is vulnerable to command injection via crafted filenames. When this action is used in downstream GitHub Actions workflows, an attacker can submit a pull request that introduces a file whose name contains shell command substitution syntax, such as $(...). In affected Super-linter versions, runtime scripts may execute the embedded command during file discovery processing, enabling arbitrary command execution in the workflow runner context. This can be used to disclose the job’s GITHUB_TOKEN depending on how the workflow configures permissions. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.3.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| super-linter | super-linter |
Affected:
>= 6.0.0, < 8.3.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25761",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:32:07.659920Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:59:33.745Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "super-linter",
"vendor": "super-linter",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 8.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Super-linter is a combination of multiple linters to run as a GitHub Action or standalone. From 6.0.0 to 8.3.0, the Super-linter GitHub Action is vulnerable to command injection via crafted filenames. When this action is used in downstream GitHub Actions workflows, an attacker can submit a pull request that introduces a file whose name contains shell command substitution syntax, such as $(...). In affected Super-linter versions, runtime scripts may execute the embedded command during file discovery processing, enabling arbitrary command execution in the workflow runner context. This can be used to disclose the job\u2019s GITHUB_TOKEN depending on how the workflow configures permissions. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.3.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T20:27:01.887Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter/security/advisories/GHSA-r79c-pqj3-577x",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter/security/advisories/GHSA-r79c-pqj3-577x"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter/releases/tag/v8.3.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter/releases/tag/v8.3.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-r79c-pqj3-577x",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Command injection via crafted filenames in Super-linter Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25761",
"datePublished": "2026-02-09T20:27:01.887Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-05T18:35:52.358Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:59:33.745Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-26015 (GCVE-0-2026-26015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 17:37 – Updated: 2026-05-06 19:43
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated RCE in DocsGPT MCP STDIO Configuration
Summary
DocsGPT is a GPT-powered chat for documentation. From version 0.15.0 to before version 0.16.0, an attacker accessing both the official DocsGPT website or any local and public deployment, can craft a malicious payload bypassing the "MCP test" behavior to achieve arbitrary remote code execution (RCE). This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26015",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-30T13:03:22.221448Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T13:03:55.920Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-gcrq-f296-2j74"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T19:43:48.147Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.ox.security/blog/mcp-supply-chain-advisory-rce-vulnerabilities-across-the-ai-ecosystem/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.ox.security/blog/the-mother-of-all-ai-supply-chains-critical-systemic-vulnerability-at-the-core-of-the-mcp/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DocsGPT",
"vendor": "arc53",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.15.0, \u003c 0.16.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "DocsGPT is a GPT-powered chat for documentation. From version 0.15.0 to before version 0.16.0, an attacker accessing both the official DocsGPT website or any local and public deployment, can craft a malicious payload bypassing the \"MCP test\" behavior to achieve arbitrary remote code execution (RCE). This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T17:37:25.524Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-gcrq-f296-2j74",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-gcrq-f296-2j74"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/releases/tag/0.16.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/arc53/DocsGPT/releases/tag/0.16.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gcrq-f296-2j74",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated RCE in DocsGPT MCP STDIO Configuration"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-26015",
"datePublished": "2026-04-29T17:37:25.524Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-09T21:36:29.554Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T19:43:48.147Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-26068 (GCVE-0-2026-26068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-13 17:17
VLAI
Title
emp3r0r Agent-Controlled Metadata to Operator RCE (tmux Command Injection)
Summary
emp3r0r is a stealth-focused C2 designed by Linux users for Linux environments. Prior to 3.21.1, untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during check-in and later interpolated into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c. This enables command injection and remote code execution on the operator host. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.21.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/commit/0cd64e4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/releases/tag/v3.21.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26068",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-13T17:17:44.435176Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T17:17:57.660Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "emp3r0r",
"vendor": "jm33-m0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.21.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "emp3r0r is a stealth-focused C2 designed by Linux users for Linux environments. Prior to 3.21.1, untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during check-in and later interpolated into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c. This enables command injection and remote code execution on the operator host. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.21.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T22:01:23.212Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/security/advisories/GHSA-h5p4-4xp4-vjpp",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/security/advisories/GHSA-h5p4-4xp4-vjpp"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/commit/0cd64e4a26e7839a9a54bca3d756a665fcb7fda0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/commit/0cd64e4a26e7839a9a54bca3d756a665fcb7fda0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/releases/tag/v3.21.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jm33-m0/emp3r0r/releases/tag/v3.21.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h5p4-4xp4-vjpp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "emp3r0r Agent-Controlled Metadata to Operator RCE (tmux Command Injection)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-26068",
"datePublished": "2026-02-12T22:01:23.212Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-10T18:01:31.900Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T17:17:57.660Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-26093 (GCVE-0-2026-26093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 16:49 – Updated: 2026-02-20 23:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Command Injection via a crafted network request.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability… | third-party-advisory |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26093",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-20T17:57:45.370123Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T23:04:14.340Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "opds",
"vendor": "Owl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.2.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Luca Borzacchiello at Nozomi Networks"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Gabriele Quagliarella at Nozomi Networks"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Command Injection via a crafted network request.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Command Injection via a crafted network request."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-248",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:50:32.947Z",
"orgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c",
"shortName": "Nozomi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2026-26093"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Owl opds",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c",
"assignerShortName": "Nozomi",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-26093",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T16:49:30.090Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-11T09:59:47.766Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T23:04:14.340Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-26133 (GCVE-0-2026-26133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 21:10 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:36
VLAI
Title
M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
AI command injection in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Copilot for Android |
Affected:
1.0 , < 16.0.19815.10000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS |
Affected:
1.0 , < 2.107.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge for Android |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 145.3800.99
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge for iOS |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 145.3800.99
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Excel for Android |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.19822.20038
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Excel for iOS |
Affected:
1.0 , < 2.106.26020617
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Loop for iOS |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.106.26020617
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OneNote |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.106.26020617
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OneNote for Android |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.19725.20142
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Outlook for Android |
Affected:
1.0 , < 5.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Outlook for iOS |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 5.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Outlook for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 5.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft PowerBI for Android |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.2.260210.21290750
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft PowerBI for iOS |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.2.260302.2193910
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft PowerPoint for Android |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.19822.20038
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft PowerPoint for iOS |
Affected:
1.0 , < 2.106.26020617
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Teams for Android |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.0.2026043102
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Teams for iOS |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 8.3.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Word for Android |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.19822.20038
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Word for iOS |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.106.26020617
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-03-12 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26133",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-16T14:24:19.473896Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:24:30.194Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Microsoft 365 Copilot for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.19815.10000",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.107.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "145.3800.99",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Edge for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "145.3800.99",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Excel for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.19822.20038",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Excel for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.106.26020617",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Loop for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.106.26020617",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft OneNote",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.106.26020617",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft OneNote for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.19725.20142",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Outlook for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.2605",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Outlook for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.2605",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Outlook for Mac",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.2605",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft PowerBI for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.260210.21290750",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft PowerBI for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.260302.2193910",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft PowerPoint for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.19822.20038",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft PowerPoint for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.106.26020617",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Teams for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.0.2026043102",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Teams for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Word for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.0.19822.20038",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Word for iOS",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.106.26020617",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:onenote_for_ios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.106.26020617",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2605",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook_2016:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2605",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_copilot_iOS:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.107.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "145.3800.99",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:teams:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.3.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:teams:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.0.2026043102",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.0.19822.20038",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.0.19822.20038",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powerpoint:*:*:iOS:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.106.26020617",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:*:*:iOS:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.106.26020617",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:loop:*:*:iOS:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.106.26020617",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:outlook:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2605",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_copilot_Android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.0.19815.10000",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:power_bi_android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.260210.21290750",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:power_bi_iOS:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.2.260302.2193910",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:onenote_for_android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.0.19725.20142",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "145.3800.99",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powerpoint:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.0.19822.20038",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:*:*:iOS:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.106.26020617",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-12T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "AI command injection in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:36:44.731Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26133"
}
],
"title": "M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-26133",
"datePublished": "2026-03-13T21:10:13.535Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-11T16:24:51.133Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:36:44.731Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-26136 (GCVE-0-2026-26136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 21:06 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:36 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Copilot |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2026-03-19 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26136",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-21T04:01:48.994971Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T13:00:53.626Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Microsoft Copilot",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "-"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:copilot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "-",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-19T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command (\u0027command injection\u0027) in Microsoft Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:36:29.876Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Microsoft Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26136"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"title": "Microsoft Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-26136",
"datePublished": "2026-03-19T21:06:25.479Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-11T16:24:51.133Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T16:36:29.876Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-2615 (GCVE-0-2026-2615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 13:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:13
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firewall.cgi singlePortForwardDelete command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 up to 20251208. The affected element is the function singlePortForwardDelete of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument del_flag can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.346265 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346265 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.751047 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Wlz1112/Wavlink-NU516U1-V25120… | related |
| https://github.com/Wlz1112/Wavlink-NU516U1-V25120… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-NU516U1 |
Affected:
20251208
cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2615",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-17T14:16:14.718041Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T14:16:35.087Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "WL-NU516U1",
"vendor": "Wavlink",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20251208"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "haimianbaobao (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 up to 20251208. The affected element is the function singlePortForwardDelete of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument del_flag can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 8.3,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:13:22.556Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-346265 | Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firewall.cgi singlePortForwardDelete command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346265"
},
{
"name": "VDB-346265 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346265"
},
{
"name": "Submit #751047 | Wavlink NU516U1 V251208 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.751047"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Wlz1112/Wavlink-NU516U1-V251208-/blob/main/singlePortForwardDelete.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Wlz1112/Wavlink-NU516U1-V251208-/blob/main/singlePortForwardDelete.md#exp"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-17T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-20T13:51:54.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firewall.cgi singlePortForwardDelete command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2615",
"datePublished": "2026-02-17T13:02:06.390Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-17T06:53:05.788Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:13:22.556Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-2629 (GCVE-0-2026-2629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:16
VLAI
Title
jishi node-sonos-http-api TTS Provider mac-os.js Promise os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in jishi node-sonos-http-api up to 3776f0ee2261c924c7b7204de121a38100a08ca7. Affected is the function Promise of the file lib/tts-providers/mac-os.js of the component TTS Provider. This manipulation of the argument phrase causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.346280 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346280 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.752762 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jishi/node-sonos-http-api/issues/915 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/XavLimSG/Vulnerability-Researc… | exploit |
| https://github.com/jishi/node-sonos-http-api/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jishi | node-sonos-http-api |
Affected:
3776f0ee2261c924c7b7204de121a38100a08ca7
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2629",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-18T20:43:20.322525Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T20:43:27.801Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"TTS Provider"
],
"product": "node-sonos-http-api",
"vendor": "jishi",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3776f0ee2261c924c7b7204de121a38100a08ca7"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "XavLimSG (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "XavLimSG (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in jishi node-sonos-http-api up to 3776f0ee2261c924c7b7204de121a38100a08ca7. Affected is the function Promise of the file lib/tts-providers/mac-os.js of the component TTS Provider. This manipulation of the argument phrase causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:16:24.177Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-346280 | jishi node-sonos-http-api TTS Provider mac-os.js Promise os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346280"
},
{
"name": "VDB-346280 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346280"
},
{
"name": "Submit #752762 | jishi node-sonos-http-api 3776f0e (Mar 22, 2025) OS Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.752762"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jishi/node-sonos-http-api/issues/915"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/XavLimSG/Vulnerability-Research/blob/main/CVE-2026-2629/CVE-2026-2629.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jishi/node-sonos-http-api/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-17T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-21T17:40:35.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "jishi node-sonos-http-api TTS Provider mac-os.js Promise os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2629",
"datePublished": "2026-02-17T22:02:07.087Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-17T13:47:54.918Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:16:24.177Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.