CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-49199 (GCVE-0-2026-49199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 08:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 10:55
VLAI
Title
Predator Connect W6x: RCE via MQTT
Summary
Crafted MQTT messages can trigger command injection, resulting in root-level code execution on the target device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acer Predator Connect W6x Affected: W6x_GBL_2.00.000005 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rethesis
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5007 (GCVE-0-2026-5007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 14:10
VLAI
Title
kazuph mcp-docs-rag add_git_repository/add_text_file index.ts cloneRepository os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in kazuph mcp-docs-rag up to 0.5.0. Affected is the function cloneRepository of the file src/index.ts of the component add_git_repository/add_text_file. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kazuph mcp-docs-rag Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yinci Chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5012 (GCVE-0-2026-5012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 19:15 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:53
VLAI
Title
elecV2 elecV2P rpc pm2run os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in elecV2 elecV2P up to 3.8.3. This issue affects the function pm2run of the file /rpc. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/353897 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/353897/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/779174 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/elecV2/elecV2P/issues/196 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/elecV2/elecV2P/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elecV2 elecV2P Affected: 3.8.0
Affected: 3.8.1
Affected: 3.8.2
Affected: 3.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5020 (GCVE-0-2026-5020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 14:20
VLAI
Title
Totolink A3600R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setNoticeCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A3600R 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102. Affected by this issue is the function setNoticeCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument NoticeUrl results in command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A3600R Affected: 4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3600r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5023 (GCVE-0-2026-5023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 02:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:52
VLAI
Title
DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp RepoMix codebase.ts saveCodebase os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp up to 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6. This vulnerability affects the function getCodebase/getRemoteCodebase/saveCodebase of the file src/tools/codebase.ts of the component RepoMix Command Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DeDeveloper23 codebase-mcp Affected: 3ec749d237dd8eabbeef48657cf917275792fde6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yinci Chen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5030 (GCVE-0-2026-5030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 03:30 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:28
VLAI
Title
Totolink NR1800X Telnet Service cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument host_time leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink NR1800X Affected: 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5041 (GCVE-0-2026-5041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 09:45 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:27 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Chamber of Commerce Membership Management System pageMail.php fwrite command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Chamber of Commerce Membership Management System 1.0. Impacted is the function fwrite of the file admin/pageMail.php. The manipulation of the argument mailSubject/mailMessage leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Credits
y7_0x (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5101 (GCVE-0-2026-5101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 23:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 14:52
VLAI
Title
Totolink A3300R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setLanCfg command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This affects the function setLanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument lanIp leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A3300R Affected: 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3300r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5102 (GCVE-0-2026-5102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 15:56
VLAI
Title
Totolink A3300R Parameter cstecgi.cgi setSmartQosCfg command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This vulnerability affects the function setSmartQosCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument qos_up_bw results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A3300R Affected: 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3300r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LtzHuster2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5103 (GCVE-0-2026-5103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 01:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 11:26
VLAI
Title
Totolink A3300R cstecgi.cgi setUPnPCfg command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This issue affects the function setUPnPCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument enable causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A3300R Affected: 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3300r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LvHW (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5103",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-30T01:00:20.917Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-29T17:50:50.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T11:26:52.093Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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