CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2018-3746 (GCVE-0-2018-3746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-01 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
Summary
The pdfinfojs NPM module versions <= 0.3.6 has a command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the victim's machine.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/330957 | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2018-04-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-3772 (GCVE-0-2018-3772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-30 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:26
VLAI
Summary
Concatenating unsanitized user input in the `whereis` npm module < 0.4.1 allowed an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The `whereis` module is deprecated and it is recommended to use the `which` npm module instead.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/319476 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/vvo | whereis |
Affected:
>= 0.4.1
|
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
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CVE-2018-3779 (GCVE-0-2018-3779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-10 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
Summary
active-support ruby gem 5.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by containing a malicious backdoor. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/392311 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | active-support ruby gem |
Affected:
5.2.0
|
Date Public
2018-08-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-3786 (GCVE-0-2018-3786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-24 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:59
VLAI
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in egg-scripts <v2.8.1 allows arbitrary shell command execution through a maliciously crafted command line argument.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/eggjs/egg-scripts/pull/26 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/388936 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/eggjs/egg-scripts/blob/2.8.1/H… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Egg | egg-scripts |
Affected:
2.8.1
|
Date Public
2018-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-5403 (GCVE-0-2018-5403)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:33
VLAI
Summary
Imperva SecureSphere gateway (GW) running v13, for both pre-First Time Login or post-First Time Login (FTL), if the attacker knows the basic authentication passwords, the GW may be vulnerable to RCE through specially crafted requests, from the web access management interface.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45542 | exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperva | SecureSphere |
Affected:
13.0
|
Date Public
2019-01-10 00:00
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CVE-2018-5412 (GCVE-0-2018-5412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:33
VLAI
Summary
Imperva SecureSphere running v12.0.0.50 is vulnerable to local arbitrary code execution, escaping sealed-mode.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45132 | exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperva | SecureSphere |
Affected:
12.0.0.50
|
Date Public
2019-01-10 00:00
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CVE-2018-5439 (GCVE-0-2018-5439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-19 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:33
VLAI
Summary
A Command Injection issue was discovered in Nortek Linear eMerge E3 series Versions V0.32-07e and prior. A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a target machine with elevated privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-046-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nortek Linear eMerge E3 Series |
Affected:
Nortek Linear eMerge E3 Series
|
Date Public
2018-02-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-9866 (GCVE-0-2018-9866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-03 20:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 19:08
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance's, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | Global Management System (GMS) |
Affected:
8.1 and earlier
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Date Public
2018-07-16 00:00
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CVE-2019-11278 (GCVE-0-2019-11278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-26 21:11 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:51
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via Blind SCIM Injection in UAA
Summary
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Severity
8.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-11278 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | UAA Release (OSS) |
Affected:
prior to 74.1.0
|
Date Public
2019-09-10 00:00
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CVE-2019-11279 (GCVE-0-2019-11279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-26 21:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:36
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via Scope Manipulation in UAA
Summary
CF UAA versions prior to 74.1.0 can request scopes for a client that shouldn't be allowed by submitting an array of requested scopes. A remote malicious user can escalate their own privileges to any scope, allowing them to take control of UAA and the resources it controls.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-11279 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | UAA Release (OSS) |
Affected:
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Date Public
2019-09-10 00:00
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
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"description": "CWE-77: Command Injection - Generic",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2019-09-26T21:15:10.000Z",
"orgId": "862b2186-222f-48b9-af87-f1fb7bb26d03",
"shortName": "pivotal"
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"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-11279"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Privilege Escalation via Scope Manipulation in UAA",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@pivotal.io",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2019-09-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2019-11279",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Privilege Escalation via Scope Manipulation in UAA"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
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{
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"version": {
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"data_format": "MITRE",
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"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CF UAA versions prior to 74.1.0 can request scopes for a client that shouldn\u0027t be allowed by submitting an array of requested scopes. A remote malicious user can escalate their own privileges to any scope, allowing them to take control of UAA and the resources it controls."
}
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},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
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"dateReserved": "2019-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:36:57.958Z",
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.