CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-10358 (GCVE-0-2025-10358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-13 08:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:47
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 wireless.cgi sub_404850 os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_404850 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323772 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323772 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643438 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA… | related |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-WN578W2 |
Affected:
221110
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10359 (GCVE-0-2025-10359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-13 13:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:36
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 wireless.cgi sub_404DBC os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This impacts the function sub_404DBC of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument macAddr results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323773 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323773 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643444 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/blob/main/WA… | related |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-WN578W2 |
Affected:
221110
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10364 (GCVE-0-2025-10364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 13:48 – Updated: 2025-09-12 13:57
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Arbitrary Command Injection in Evertz SDVN
Summary
The Evertz SDVN 3080ipx-10G is a High Bandwidth Ethernet Switching Fabric for Video Application. This device exposes a web management interface on port 80. This web management interface can be used by administrators to control product
features, setup network switching, and register license among other features. The application has been developed in PHP with the webEASY SDK, also named ‘ewb’ by Evertz.
This web interface has two endpoints that are vulnerable to arbitrary command injection (CVE-2025-4009, CVE-2025-10364) and the authentication mechanism has a flaw leading to authentication bypass (CVE-2025-10365).
CVE-2025-4009 covers the command injection in feature-transfer-import.php
CVE-2025-10364 covers the command injection in feature-transfer-export.php
Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.
This level of access could lead to serious business impact such as the interruption of media streaming, modification of media being streamed, alteration of closed captions being generated, among others.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evertz | 3080ipx-10G |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | MViP-II |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | cVIP |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | 7890IXG |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | CC Access Server |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | 5782XPS-APP-4E |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-05-28 07:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-10401 (GCVE-0-2025-10401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 20:19
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823x diag_ping command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-823x up to 250416. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/diag_ping. Performing manipulation of the argument target_addr results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323836 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323836 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.646761 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/D-Lin… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-10440 (GCVE-0-2025-10440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 10:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 16:27
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100/DI-8100G/DI-8200/DI-8200G/DI-8003/DI-8003G jhttpd usb_paswd.asp sub_4621DC os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DI-8100, DI-8100G, DI-8200, DI-8200G, DI-8003 and DI-8003G 16.07.26A1/17.12.20A1/19.12.10A1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_4621DC of the file usb_paswd.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument hname leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323874 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323874 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.647835 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/D-L… | related |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/D-L… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DI-8100 |
Affected:
16.07.26A1
Affected: 17.12.20A1 Affected: 19.12.10A1 |
|
| D-Link | DI-8100G |
Affected:
16.07.26A1
Affected: 17.12.20A1 Affected: 19.12.10A1 |
|
| D-Link | DI-8200 |
Affected:
16.07.26A1
Affected: 17.12.20A1 Affected: 19.12.10A1 |
|
| D-Link | DI-8200G |
Affected:
16.07.26A1
Affected: 17.12.20A1 Affected: 19.12.10A1 |
|
| D-Link | DI-8003 |
Affected:
16.07.26A1
Affected: 17.12.20A1 Affected: 19.12.10A1 |
|
| D-Link | DI-8003G |
Affected:
16.07.26A1
Affected: 17.12.20A1 Affected: 19.12.10A1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-10441 (GCVE-0-2025-10441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 10:32 – Updated: 2025-09-15 12:03
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8100G/DI-8200G/DI-8003G jhttpd version_upgrade.asp sub_433F7C os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100G, DI-8200G and DI-8003G 17.12.20A1/19.12.10A1. Affected by this issue is the function sub_433F7C of the file version_upgrade.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument path results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323875 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323875 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.647837 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/D-L… | related |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/D-L… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-10442 (GCVE-0-2025-10442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 11:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 11:59
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC9/AC15 exeCommand formexeCommand os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 and AC15 15.03.05.14. This affects the function formexeCommand of the file /goform/exeCommand. This manipulation of the argument cmdinput causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323876 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323876 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.647838 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.647839 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… | related |
| https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-10619 (GCVE-0-2025-10619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 21:02 – Updated: 2025-09-18 13:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
sequa-ai sequa-mcp OAuth Server Discovery node-oauth-client-provider.ts redirectToAuthorization os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in sequa-ai sequa-mcp up to 1.0.13. This affects the function redirectToAuthorization of the file src/helpers/node-oauth-client-provider.ts of the component OAuth Server Discovery. Performing manipulation results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.14 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is named e569815854166db5f71c2e722408f8957fb9e804. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "We only promote that mcp server with our own URLs that have a valid response, but yes if someone would use it with a non sequa url, this is a valid attack vector. We have released a new version (1.0.14) that fixes this and validates that only URLs can be opened."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.324646 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324646 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.650189 | third-party-advisory |
| https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Sequa-MC… | exploit |
| https://github.com/sequa-ai/sequa-mcp/commit/e569… | patch |
| https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Sequa-MC… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-10628 (GCVE-0-2025-10628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 00:02 – Updated: 2025-09-18 13:27 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-852 Web Management hedwig.cgi command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-852 1.00CN B09. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /htdocs/cgibin/hedwig.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Performing manipulation results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.324658 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324658 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.650656 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/31 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-10629 (GCVE-0-2025-10629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 00:32 – Updated: 2025-09-18 13:26 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-852 Simple Service Discovery Protocol Service cgibin ssdpcgi_main command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-852 1.00CN B09. This issue affects the function ssdpcgi_main of the file htodcs/cgibin of the component Simple Service Discovery Protocol Service. Executing manipulation of the argument ST can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.324659 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324659 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.650660 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/30 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.