CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2019-1612 (GCVE-0-2019-1612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-11 22:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:43
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1612)
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid administrator credentials to exploit this vulnerability. Nexus 3000 Series Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3500 Platform Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3600 Platform Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5). Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Stand are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5).
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107388 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Nexus 3000 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3500 Platform Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4)
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3600 Platform Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)F3(5)
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Standalone NX-OS Mode |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)F3(5)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-03-06 00:00
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CVE-2019-1613 (GCVE-0-2019-1613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-11 22:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:42
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1613)
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid administrator credentials to exploit this vulnerability. MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches are affected running software versions prior to 6.2(27) and 8.2(3). Nexus 3000 Series Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(6). Nexus 3500 Platform Switches are affected running software versions prior to 6.0(2)A8(11) and 7.0(3)I7(6). Nexus 3600 Platform Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5). Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Standalone NX-OS Mode are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9), 7.0(3)I7(6). Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5). Nexus 7000 and 7700 Series Switches are affected running software versions prior to 6.2(22) and 8.2(3).
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107392 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.2(27)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.2(3) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3000 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(6) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3500 Platform Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.0(2)A8(11)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(6) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3600 Platform Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)F3(5)
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Standalone NX-OS Mode |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(6) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)F3(5)
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Nexus 7000 and 7700 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.2(22)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.2(3) (custom) |
Date Public
2019-03-06 00:00
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CVE-2019-1614 (GCVE-0-2019-1614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-11 22:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 17:25
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software NX-API Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the NX-API feature of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to incorrect input validation of user-supplied data by the NX-API subsystem. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious HTTP or HTTPS packets to the management interface of an affected system that has the NX-API feature enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform a command-injection attack and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. Note: NX-API is disabled by default. MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches are affected running software versions prior to 8.1(1b) and 8.2(3). Nexus 3000 Series Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3500 Platform Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 2000, 5500, 5600, and 6000 Series Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.3(4)N1(1). Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Standalone NX-OS Mode are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 7000 and 7700 Series Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.3(3)D1(1) and 8.2(3).
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107339 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.1(1b)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.2(3) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3000 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3500 Platform Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4)
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Nexus 2000, 5500, 5600, and 6000 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.3(4)N1(1)
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Standalone NX-OS Mode |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 7000 and 7700 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.3(3)D1(1)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.2(3) (custom) |
Date Public
2019-03-06 00:00
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CVE-2019-1623 (GCVE-0-2019-1623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-20 02:40 – Updated: 2024-11-20 17:17
VLAI
Title
Cisco Meeting Server CLI Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI configuration shell of Cisco Meeting Server could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands as the root user. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation during the execution of a vulnerable CLI command. An attacker with administrator-level credentials could exploit this vulnerability by injecting crafted arguments during command execution. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary code execution as root on an affected product.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108840 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Meeting Server |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.2.14
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-06-19 00:00
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CVE-2019-1624 (GCVE-0-2019-1624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-20 02:45 – Updated: 2024-11-20 17:17
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN Solution Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the vManage web-based UI (Web UI) in the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and submitting crafted input to the vManage Web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108845 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco SD-WAN Solution |
Affected:
unspecified , < 18.4.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-06-19 00:00
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CVE-2019-17101 (GCVE-0-2019-17101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-23 18:35 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:43
VLAI
Title
Command execution due to unsanitized input in Netatmo Smart Indoor Security Camera
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in firmware versions prior to x.xx of Netatmo Smart Indoor Camera allows an attacker to execute commands on the device. This issue affects: Netatmo Smart Indoor Camera version and prior versions.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/cracking-the… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netatmo | Smart Indoor Camera |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.2.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-04-23 00:00
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CVE-2019-17148 (GCVE-0-2019-17148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-07 23:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:33
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop Parallels Desktop version 14.1.3 (45485). An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Parallels Service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-8685.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-1735 (GCVE-0-2019-1735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-15 18:45 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:30
VLAI
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1735)
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid user credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108365 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.3(1)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-05-15 00:00
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CVE-2019-1779 (GCVE-0-2019-1779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-15 19:40 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:26
VLAI
Title
Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid device credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108394 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
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|
Date Public
2019-05-15 00:00
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CVE-2019-1780 (GCVE-0-2019-1780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-16 17:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:23
VLAI
Title
Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrator credentials to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid administrator credentials to exploit this vulnerability. NX-OS versions prior to 8.3(1) are affected. NX-OS versions prior to 8.3(1) are affected.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108392 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
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Date Public
2019-05-15 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.