CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2023-23910 (GCVE-0-2023-23910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:10
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022 may allow an authenticated user to potentially escalation of privilege via local access.
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software Affected: before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24560 (GCVE-0-2023-24560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < V222.0MP12), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0Update2). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted PAR file. This could allow an attacker to to execute code in the context of the current process.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2022 Affected: All versions < V222.0MP12
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2023 Affected: All versions < V223.0Update2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24819 (GCVE-0-2023-24819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:10
VLAI
Title
RIOT-OS vulnerable to Buffer Overflow during IPHC receive
Summary
RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in an out of bounds write in the packet buffer. The overflow can be used to corrupt other packets and the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will easily lead to denial of service. While carefully manipulating the allocator metadata gives an attacker the possibility to write data to arbitrary locations and thus execute arbitrary code. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams or apply the patches manually.
CWE
  • CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RIOT-OS RIOT Affected: < 2022.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24820 (GCVE-0-2023-24820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 14:59 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:02
VLAI
Title
RIOT-OS vulnerable to Integer Underflow during IPHC receive
Summary
RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. An attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset. Thus the impact is denial of service. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, apply the patch manually.
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RIOT-OS RIOT Affected: < 2022.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24821 (GCVE-0-2023-24821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 15:11 – Updated: 2025-02-04 18:59
VLAI
Title
RIOT-OS vulnerable to Integer Underflow during defragmentation
Summary
RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset, thus the impact is denial of service. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams or apply the patches manually.
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RIOT-OS RIOT Affected: < 2022.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24823 (GCVE-0-2023-24823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 15:27 – Updated: 2025-02-04 18:54
VLAI
Title
RIOT-OS vulnerable to Packet Type Confusion during IPHC send
Summary
RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a type confusion between IPv6 extension headers and a UDP header. This occurs while encoding a 6LoWPAN IPHC header. The type confusion manifests in an out of bounds write in the packet buffer. The overflow can be used to corrupt other packets and the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will easily lead to denial of service. While carefully manipulating the allocator metadata gives an attacker the possibility to write data to arbitrary locations and thus execute arbitrary code. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, apply the patches manually.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RIOT-OS RIOT Affected: < 2022.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24979 (GCVE-0-2023-24979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19789)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Affected: All versions < V2201.0006
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24980 (GCVE-0-2023-24980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-19 19:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19790)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Affected: All versions < V2201.0006
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24981 (GCVE-0-2023-24981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19791)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Affected: All versions < V2201.0006
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24982 (GCVE-0-2023-24982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:48
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted SPP file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-19804)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Affected: All versions < V2201.0006
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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