CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2024-12193 (GCVE-0-2024-12193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:18 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:54
VLAI
Title
DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Navisworks Freedom Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Simulate Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Manage Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12197 (GCVE-0-2024-12197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:21 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:55
VLAI
Title
DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Navisworks Freedom Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Simulate Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Manage Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12198 (GCVE-0-2024-12198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:22 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Navisworks Freedom Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Simulate Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Manage Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12199 (GCVE-0-2024-12199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:24 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Navisworks Freedom Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Simulate Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Manage Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12200 (GCVE-0-2024-12200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:26 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Navisworks Freedom Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Simulate Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Manage Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12248 (GCVE-0-2024-12248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 18:17 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:53
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor
Summary
Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to send specially formatted UDP requests in order to write arbitrary data. This could result in remote code execution.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor Affected: Firmware version smart3250-2.6.27-wlan2.1.7.cramfs
Affected: Firmware version CMS7.820.075.08/0.74(0.75)
Affected: Firmware version CMS7.820.120.01/0.93(0.95)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
An anonymous researcher reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12547 (GCVE-0-2024-12547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:25 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:29
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JPF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JPF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25560.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12647 (GCVE-0-2024-12647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 00:38 – Updated: 2025-01-28 15:17
VLAI
Summary
Buffer overflow in CPCA font download processing of Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera MF656Cdw/Satera MF654Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS MF656Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF654Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF653Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF652Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP633Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP632Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS MF657Cdw/i-SENSYS MF655Cdw/i-SENSYS MF651Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP633Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP631Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12648 (GCVE-0-2024-12648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 00:39 – Updated: 2025-01-28 15:17
VLAI
Summary
Buffer overflow in TIFF data EXIF tag processing of Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera MF656Cdw/Satera MF654Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS MF656Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF654Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF653Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF652Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP633Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP632Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS MF657Cdw/i-SENSYS MF655Cdw/i-SENSYS MF651Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP633Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP631Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12649 (GCVE-0-2024-12649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 00:39 – Updated: 2025-01-28 15:17
VLAI
Summary
Buffer overflow in XPS data font processing of Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera MF656Cdw/Satera MF654Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS MF656Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF654Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF653Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF652Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP633Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP632Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS MF657Cdw/i-SENSYS MF655Cdw/i-SENSYS MF651Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP633Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP631Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            }
          ],
          "value": "Buffer overflow in XPS data font processing of Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera MF656Cdw/Satera MF654Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS MF656Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF654Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF653Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF652Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP633Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP632Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS MF657Cdw/i-SENSYS MF655Cdw/i-SENSYS MF651Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP633Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP631Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Europe."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-28T00:39:54.686Z",
        "orgId": "f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd",
        "shortName": "Canon"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2025-001/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://canon.jp/support/support-info/250127vulnerability-response"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usa.canon.com/support/canon-product-advisories/service-notice-regarding-vulnerability-measure-against-buffer-overflow-for-laser-printers-and-small-office-multifunctional-printers"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security/#news"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd",
    "assignerShortName": "Canon",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12649",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-28T00:39:54.686Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-16T02:42:01.467Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-28T15:17:20.913Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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