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9 vulnerabilities by Contec Health

CVE-2025-1204 (GCVE-0-2025-1204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 17:00 – Updated: 2025-02-25 17:23
VLAI?
Summary
The "update" binary in the firmware of the affected product sends attempts to mount to a hard-coded, routable IP address, bypassing existing device network settings to do so. The function triggers if the 'C' button is pressed at a specific time during the boot process. If an attacker is able to control or impersonate this IP address, they could upload and overwrite files on the device.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Claroty - Team82
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0683 (GCVE-0-2025-0683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 18:17 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI?
Summary
In its default configuration, Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor transmits plain-text patient data to a hard-coded public IP address when a patient is hooked up to the monitor. This could lead to a leakage of confidential patient data to any device with that IP address or an attacker in a machine-in-the-middle scenario.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
An anonymous researcher reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0626 (GCVE-0-2025-0626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 18:17 – Updated: 2025-03-01 17:12
VLAI?
Summary
The "monitor" binary in the firmware of the affected product attempts to mount to a hard-coded, routable IP address, bypassing existing device network settings to do so. The function also enables the network interface of the device if it is disabled. The function is triggered by attempting to update the device from the user menu. This could serve as a backdoor to the device, and could lead to a malicious actor being able to upload and overwrite files on the device.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
An anonymous researcher reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12248 (GCVE-0-2024-12248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 18:17 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:53
VLAI?
Summary
Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which could allow an attacker to send specially formatted UDP requests in order to write arbitrary data. This could result in remote code execution.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor Affected: Firmware version smart3250-2.6.27-wlan2.1.7.cramfs
Affected: Firmware version CMS7.820.075.08/0.74(0.75)
Affected: Firmware version CMS7.820.120.01/0.93(0.95)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
An anonymous researcher reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38453 (GCVE-0-2022-38453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:55 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:09
VLAI?
Summary
Multiple binary application files on the CMS8000 device are compiled with 'not stripped' and 'debug_info' compilation settings. These compiler settings greatly decrease the level of effort for a threat actor to reverse engineer sensitive code and identify additional vulnerabilities.
CWE
Assigner
References
Credits
Level Nine reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3027 (GCVE-0-2022-3027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI?
Summary
The CMS8000 device does not properly control or sanitize the SSID name of a new Wi-Fi access point. A threat actor could create an SSID with a malicious name, including non-standard characters that, when the device attempts connecting to the malicious SSID, the device can be exploited to write arbitrary files or display incorrect information.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Credits
Level Nine reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38069 (GCVE-0-2022-38069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI?
Summary
Multiple globally default credentials exist across all CMS8000 devices, that once exposed, allow a threat actor with momentary physical access to gain privileged access to any device. Privileged credential access enables the extraction of sensitive patient information or modification of device parameters
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Credits
Level Nine reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38100 (GCVE-0-2022-38100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI?
Summary
The CMS800 device fails while attempting to parse malformed network data sent by a threat actor. A threat actor with network access can remotely issue a specially formatted UDP request that will cause the entire device to crash and require a physical reboot. A UDP broadcast request could be sent that causes a mass denial-of-service attack on all CME8000 devices connected to the same network.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Credits
Level Nine reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36385 (GCVE-0-2022-36385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:47
VLAI?
Summary
A threat actor with momentary access to the device can plug in a USB drive and perform a malicious firmware update, resulting in permanent changes to device functionality. No authentication or controls are in place to prevent a threat actor from maliciously modifying firmware and performing a drive-by attack to load the firmware on any CMS8000 device.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Credits
Level Nine reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A threat actor with momentary access to the device can plug in a USB drive and perform a malicious firmware update, resulting in permanent changes to device functionality. No authentication or controls are in place to prevent a threat actor from maliciously modifying firmware and performing a drive-by attack to load the firmware on any CMS8000 device."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-22-244-01",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-22-244-01"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "ICSMA-22-244-01",
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Contec Health has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate these vulnerabilities. Users of these affected products are invited to contact Contec Health for additional information.\n\nThe following mitigations could assist in reducing the risk for exploitation of vulnerabilities:\n\nDisabling UART functionality at the CPU level\nEnforcing unique device authentication before granting access to the terminal / bootloader\nWhere possible, enforcing secure boot. \nTamper stickers on the device casing to indicate when a device has been opened"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-36385",
    "datePublished": "2022-09-13T14:54:35.692Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T17:47:37.455Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}