CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2024-24957 (GCVE-0-2024-24957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40
VLAI
Summary
Several out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the Programming Software Connection FileSystem API functionality of AutomationDirect P3-550E 1.2.10.9. Specially crafted network packets can lead to heap-based memory corruption. An attacker can send malicious packets to trigger these vulnerabilities.This CVE tracks the arbitrary null-byte write vulnerability located in firmware 1.2.10.9 of the P3-550E at offset `0xb6aa4`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect P3-550E Affected: 1.2.10.9
Create a notification for this product.
automationdirect p3-550e_firmware Affected: 1.2.10.9
    cpe:2.3:o:automationdirect:p3-550e_firmware:1.2.10.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Matt Wiseman of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24958 (GCVE-0-2024-24958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40
VLAI
Summary
Several out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the Programming Software Connection FileSystem API functionality of AutomationDirect P3-550E 1.2.10.9. Specially crafted network packets can lead to heap-based memory corruption. An attacker can send malicious packets to trigger these vulnerabilities.This CVE tracks the arbitrary null-byte write vulnerability located in firmware 1.2.10.9 of the P3-550E at offset `0xb6bdc`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect P3-550E Affected: 1.2.10.9
Create a notification for this product.
automationdirect p3-550e_firmware Affected: 1.2.10.9
    cpe:2.3:o:automationdirect:p3-550e_firmware:1.2.10.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Matt Wiseman of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24959 (GCVE-0-2024-24959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40
VLAI
Summary
Several out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the Programming Software Connection FileSystem API functionality of AutomationDirect P3-550E 1.2.10.9. Specially crafted network packets can lead to heap-based memory corruption. An attacker can send malicious packets to trigger these vulnerabilities.This CVE tracks the arbitrary null-byte write vulnerability located in firmware 1.2.10.9 of the P3-550E at offset `0xb6c18`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect P3-550E Affected: 1.2.10.9
Create a notification for this product.
automationdirect p3-550e_firmware Affected: 1.2.10.9
    cpe:2.3:o:automationdirect:p3-550e_firmware:1.2.10.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Matt Wiseman of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25578 (GCVE-0-2024-25578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 00:40 – Updated: 2024-08-12 20:21
VLAI
Title
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Out-of-Bounds Write
Summary
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer versions 2023.3 (Build 9342) and prior contain a lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which could result in memory corruption within the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023.3 (Build 9342) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
microdicom dicom_viewer Affected: 0 , < 2023.3_build_9342 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microdicom:dicom_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25947 (GCVE-0-2024-25947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 07:04 – Updated: 2024-08-01 13:14
VLAI
Summary
Dell iDRAC Service Module version 5.3.0.0 and prior, contain an Out of bound Read Vulnerability. A privileged local attacker could execute arbitrary code potentially resulting in a denial of service event.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell iDRAC Service Module (iSM) Affected: N/A , ≤ 5.3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25948 (GCVE-0-2024-25948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 07:09 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:03
VLAI
Summary
Dell iDRAC Service Module version 5.3.0.0 and prior, contain a Out of bound Write Vulnerability. A privileged local attacker could execute arbitrary code potentially resulting in a denial of service event.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell iDRAC Service Module (iSM) Affected: N/A , ≤ 5.3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
dell emc_idrac_service_module Affected: 0 , < 5.3.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:emc_idrac_service_module:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26001 (GCVE-0-2024-26001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 08:12 – Updated: 2025-01-24 06:36
VLAI
Title
PHOENIX CONTACT: Out of bounds write only memory access
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can write memory out of bounds due to improper input validation in the MQTT stack. The brute force attack is not always successful because of memory randomization.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3000 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3050 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3100 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3150 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3000 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3050 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3050:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3100 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3150 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3150:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Geissler Rick De Jager Carlo Meijer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27327 (GCVE-0-2024-27327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-01 21:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:34
VLAI
Title
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22277.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PDF-XChange PDF-XChange Editor Affected: 10.1.1.381
Create a notification for this product.
pdf-xchange pdf-xchange_editor Affected: 10.1.1.381 , < 10.1.2.382 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-23 21:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27339 (GCVE-0-2024-27339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:18 – Updated: 2024-08-08 21:10
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22925.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.10.0.23307 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-04 23:23
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27342 (GCVE-0-2024-27342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:19 – Updated: 2024-08-27 16:01
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22928.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10.0.23307)
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.57(5.0.0.10.0.23307)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-01 21:42
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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