CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVE-2025-27194 (GCVE-0-2025-27194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 17:35 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Media Encoder | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
Media Encoder versions 25.1, 24.6.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-e… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Media Encoder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.6.4
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-27197 (GCVE-0-2025-27197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:13 – Updated: 2025-05-13 17:34
VLAI
Title
Lightroom Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Summary
Lightroom Desktop versions 8.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/lightro… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Lightroom Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-05-13 17:00
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CVE-2025-27243 (GCVE-0-2025-27243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 17:35
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write in the firmware for some Intel(R) Ethernet Controller E810 before version cvl fw 1.7.8.x within Ring 0: Bare Metal OS may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Denial of Service
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Ethernet Controller E810 |
Affected:
before version cvl fw 1.7.8.x
|
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CVE-2025-2750 (GCVE-0-2025-2750)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 07:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 17:38
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp CSM File CSMLoader.cpp InternReadFile out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This affects the function Assimp::CSMImporter::InternReadFile of the file code/AssetLib/CSM/CSMLoader.cpp of the component CSM File Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300855 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300855 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517783 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6011 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6011#issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Asset Import Library | Assimp |
Affected:
5.4.3
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-27598 (GCVE-0-2025-27598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 22:23 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:41
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Write in SixLabors ImageSharp
Summary
ImageSharp is a 2D graphics API. An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability has been found in the ImageSharp gif decoder, allowing attackers to cause a crash using a specially crafted gif. This can potentially lead to denial of service. The problem has been patched. All users are advised to upgrade to v3.1.7 or v2.1.10.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/issues/2859 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/pull/2890 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SixLabors | ImageSharp |
Affected:
< 2.1.10
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.7 |
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CVE-2025-2761 (GCVE-0-2025-2761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:47 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:32
VLAI
Title
GIMP FLI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP FLI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of FLI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25100.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Date Public
2025-04-07 18:03
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CVE-2025-27713 (GCVE-0-2025-27713)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) QAT Windows software before version 2.6.0. within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) QAT Windows software |
Affected:
before version 2.6.0.
|
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CVE-2025-27821 (GCVE-0-2025-27821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 09:44 – Updated: 2026-01-26 18:13
VLAI
Title
HDFS native client: Out of bounds write in URI parser of native HDFS client
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache Hadoop HDFS native client.
This issue affects Apache Hadoop: from 3.2.0 before 3.4.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.2, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | HDFS native client |
Affected:
3.2.0 , < 3.4.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2829 (GCVE-0-2025-2829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 15:24 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:27
VLAI
Title
Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Arena®
Summary
A local code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena® due to a threat actor being able to write outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is a result of improper validation of user-supplied data. If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.
Severity
SSVC
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Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Arena® |
Affected:
16.20.08 and earlier
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 15:10
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CVE-2025-29909 (GCVE-0-2025-29909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 21:55 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:25
VLAI
Title
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/c7e8a874… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.