CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-7990 (GCVE-0-2025-7990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:51 – Updated: 2025-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25944.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: 12 SP1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-22 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7996 (GCVE-0-2025-7996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:53 – Updated: 2025-09-18 14:04
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25982.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: 12 SP1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-30 15:20
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7998 (GCVE-0-2025-7998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:52 – Updated: 2025-09-18 14:04
VLAI
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26046.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Affected: 12 SP1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-30 15:20
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8893 (GCVE-0-2025-8893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
PDF File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Revit Affected: 2026 , < 2026.3 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Revit LT Affected: 2026 , < 2026.3 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Electrical Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD MEP Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Plant 3D Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD MAP 3D Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Civil 3D Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Advance Steel Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD LT Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9178 (GCVE-0-2025-9178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 12:51 – Updated: 2025-10-14 13:33
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation 1715 EtherNet/IP Comms Module Denial-Of-Service Vulnerability
Summary
A denial-of-service security issue exists in the affected product and version. The security issue is caused through CIP communication using crafted payloads. The security issue could result in no CIP communication with 1715 EtherNet/IP Adapter.A restart is required to recover.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9230 (GCVE-0-2025-9230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 13:17 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:59
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap
Summary
Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.18 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1zd (custom)
Affected: 1.0.2 , < 1.0.2zm (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.3 (custom)
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Siemens SIDIS Prime Affected: 0 , < V4.0.800 (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Date Public
2025-09-30 14:00
Credits
Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) Viktor Dukhovni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9242 (GCVE-0-2025-9242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 07:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and the Branch Office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.10.2 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.3 and 2025.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , ≤ 12.11.3 (semver)
Affected: 11.10.2 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730 (semver)
Affected: 2025.0 , ≤ 2025.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
btaol
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9275 (GCVE-0-2025-9275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 20:00 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:34
VLAI
Title
Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer IMS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Oxford Instruments Imaris Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of IMS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21655.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-20 22:03
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9340 (GCVE-0-2025-9340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 09:39 – Updated: 2025-08-22 10:37
VLAI
Title
native encrypt/decrypt operations in JCE may corrupt data if same byte array used for input and output.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java bc-fips on All (API modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files org/bouncycastle/jcajce/provider/BaseCipher. This issue affects Bouncy Castle for Java: from BC-FJA 2.1.0 through 2.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java Affected: BC-FJA 2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.0 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9452 (GCVE-0-2025-9452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:32 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:23
VLAI
Title
SLDPRT File Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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