CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2020-27284 (GCVE-0-2020-27284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-26 12:53 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:11
VLAI
Summary
TPEditor (v1.98 and prior) is vulnerable to two out-of-bounds write instances in the way it processes project files, allowing an attacker to craft a special project file that may permit arbitrary code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a TPEditor Affected: v1.98 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27287 (GCVE-0-2020-27287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-11 15:27 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:11
VLAI
Summary
Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B Versions 1.0.0.2 and prior is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Delta Electronics Affected: CNCSoft-B Versions 1.0.0.2 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27821 (GCVE-0-2020-27821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-08 21:33 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the memory management API of QEMU during the initialization of a memory region cache. This issue could lead to an out-of-bounds write access to the MSI-X table while performing MMIO operations. A guest user may abuse this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service. This flaw affects QEMU versions prior to 5.2.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a QEMU Affected: prior to 5.2.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27857 (GCVE-0-2020-27857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-09 15:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of NEF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11488.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.922
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27860 (GCVE-0-2020-27860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 23:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.0.1.35811. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of XFA templates. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11727.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 10.0.1.35811
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-28381 (GCVE-0-2020-28381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-12 20:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing PAR files. This could result in an out of bounds write into uninitialized memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2020 Affected: All Versions < SE2020MP12
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2021 Affected: All Versions < SE2021MP2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-28382 (GCVE-0-2020-28382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-12 20:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing PAR files. This could result in a out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2020 Affected: All Versions < SE2020MP12
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2021 Affected: All Versions < SE2021MP2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-28383 (GCVE-0-2020-28383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-12 20:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing PAR files. This can result in an out of bounds write past the memory location that is a read only image address. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-11885)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-28385 (GCVE-0-2020-28385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-15 17:03 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All versions < SE2020MP13), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP4). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DFT files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12049)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2020 Affected: All versions < SE2020MP13
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2021 Affected: All Versions < SE2021MP4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-28386 (GCVE-0-2020-28386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-12 20:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DFT files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2020 Affected: All Versions < SE2020MP12
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2021 Affected: All Versions < SE2021MP2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions \u003c SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions \u003c SE2021MP2). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DFT files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-979834.pdf",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-979834.pdf"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-060/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-060/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-012-04",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-012-04"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-077/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-077/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-28386",
    "datePublished": "2021-01-12T20:18:36.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T16:33:59.063Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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