CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2017-9634 (GCVE-0-2017-9634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-17 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:02
VLAI
Summary
Mitsubishi E-Designer, Version 7.52 Build 344 contains two code sections which may be exploited to allow an attacker to overwrite arbitrary memory locations. This can result in arbitrary code execution, compromised data integrity, denial of service, and system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. E-Designer Affected: Version 7.52 Build 344.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-08-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-9938 (GCVE-0-2017-9938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-08-08 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 17:25
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was discovered in Siemens SIMATIC Logon (All versions before V1.6) that could allow specially crafted packets sent to the SIMATIC Logon Remote Access service on port 16389/tcp to cause a Denial-of-Service condition. The service restarts automatically.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SIMATIC Logon All versions before V1.6 Affected: SIMATIC Logon All versions before V1.6
Date Public
2017-08-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10473 (GCVE-0-2018-10473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D CLOD Base Mesh Continuation structures. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5392.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10474 (GCVE-0-2018-10474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Shading objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5393.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10477 (GCVE-0-2018-10477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Chain Index objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5396.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10483 (GCVE-0-2018-10483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Clod Progressive Mesh objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5410.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10489 (GCVE-0-2018-10489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Clod Progressive Mesh Declaration structures. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5421.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10491 (GCVE-0-2018-10491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Bone Weight Modifier structures. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5423.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10610 (GCVE-0-2018-10610)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-09 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:04
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds vulnerability in LeviStudioU, Versions 1.8.29 and 1.8.44 can be exploited when the application processes specially crafted project files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WECON Technology Co., Ltd LeviStudioU Affected: Versions 1.8.29 and 1.8.44
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10878 (GCVE-0-2018-10878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-26 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:46
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bounds write and a denial of service or unspecified other impact is possible by mounting and operating a crafted ext4 filesystem image.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3753-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/t… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-5/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-4/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/t… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/929238/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/929237/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199865 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3753-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3871-3/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
[UNKNOWN] kernel Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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