CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2023-28503 (GCVE-0-2023-28503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 20:09 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:05
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass in UniRPC's udadmin service
Summary
Rocket Software UniData versions prior to 8.2.4 build 3003 and UniVerse versions prior to 11.3.5 build 1001 or 12.2.1 build 2002 suffer from an authentication bypass vulnerability, where a special username with a deterministic password can be leveraged to bypass authentication checks and execute OS commands as the root user.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rocket Software UniData Affected: 0 , < 8.2.43.3003 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Rocket Software UniVerse Affected: 0 , < 11.3.5.1001 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 12.2.1.2002 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-29 16:00
Credits
Ron Bowes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28897 (GCVE-0-2023-28897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 15:55 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded password for UDS services
Summary
The secret value used for access to critical UDS services of the MIB3 infotainment is hardcoded in the firmware. Vulnerability discovered on Škoda Superb III (3V3) - 2.0 TDI manufactured in 2022.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JOYNEXT MIB3 Infotainment Unit Affected: 0 , ≤ 0304 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Artem Ivachev (PCAutomotive)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-29064 (GCVE-0-2023-29064)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-28 20:35 – Updated: 2024-10-11 17:57
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded Secrets
Summary
The FACSChorus software contains sensitive information stored in plaintext. A threat actor could gain hardcoded secrets used by the application, which include tokens and passwords for administrative accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
BD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) FACSChorus Affected: 5.0 , ≤ 5.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-28 14:24
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31173 (GCVE-0-2023-31173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 15:30 – Updated: 2024-10-01 17:21
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator on Windows allows Authentication Bypass. See Instruction Manual Appendix A and Appendix E dated 20230615 for more details. This issue affects SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator: before 4.5.0.20.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
SEL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator Affected: 0 , < 4.5.0.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
schweitzer_engineering_laboratories sel-5033_acselerator_rtac_software Affected: 0 , < 4.5.0.20 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:schweitzer_engineering_laboratories:sel-5033_acselerator_rtac_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-31 16:00
Credits
Gabriele Quagliarella of Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31184 (GCVE-0-2023-31184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-13 19:53
VLAI
Title
ROZCOM client
Summary
ROZCOM client CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ROZCOM client Affected: Update to the latest version , < All versions* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-28 00:00
Credits
Claroty Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32227 (GCVE-0-2023-32227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-30 08:03 – Updated: 2024-10-21 17:53
VLAI
Title
Synel SYnergy Fingerprint Terminals - CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Synel SYnergy Fingerprint Terminals - CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synel SYnergy Fingerprint Terminals Affected: All versions , < 3015.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-30 06:54
Credits
Claroty Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32274 (GCVE-0-2023-32274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-20 19:38 – Updated: 2024-12-06 21:34
VLAI
Title
Enphase Installer Toolkit Android App Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Enphase Installer Toolkit versions 3.27.0 has hard coded credentials embedded in binary code in the Android application. An attacker can exploit this and gain access to sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-20 19:36
Credits
OBSWCY3F reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3262 (GCVE-0-2023-3262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-14 03:59 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:45
VLAI
Summary
The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier uses hard-coded credentials for all interactions with the internal Postgres database.A malicious agent with the ability to execute operating system commands on the device can leverage this vulnerability to read, modify, or delete arbitrary database records.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dataprobe iBoot PDU Affected: 1.43.03312023 , ≤ <= 1.43.03312023 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
dataprobe iboot_pdu Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.43.03312023 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dataprobe:iboot_pdu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jesse Chick Sam Quinn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3264 (GCVE-0-2023-3264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-14 04:05 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:40
VLAI
Summary
The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier uses hard-coded credentials for all interactions with the internal Postgres database. A malicious agent with the ability to execute operating system commands on the device can leverage this vulnerability to read, modify, or delete arbitrary database records.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dataprobe iBoot PDU Affected: v2.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sam Quinn Jesse Chick
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-33236 (GCVE-0-2023-33236)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 06:40 – Updated: 2025-01-21 21:44
VLAI
Title
MXsecurity Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability
Summary
MXsecurity version 1.0 is vulnearble to hardcoded credential vulnerability. This vulnerability has been reported that can be exploited to craft arbitrary JWT tokens and subsequently bypass authentication for web-based APIs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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