CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
CVE-2023-20034 (GCVE-0-2023-20034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 17:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability in the Elasticsearch database used in the of Cisco SD-WAN vManage software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the Elasticsearch configuration database of an affected device with the privileges of the elasticsearch user.
These vulnerability is due to the presence of a static username and password configured on the vManage. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to a reachable vManage on port 9200. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view the Elasticsearch database content.
There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco SD-WAN vManage |
Affected:
17.2.6
Affected: 17.2.7 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 17.2.10 Affected: 17.2.4 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.3.1.1 Affected: 18.3.3.1 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 18.3.4 Affected: 18.3.5 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 18.3.8 Affected: 18.3.6.1 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 18.4.0.1 Affected: 18.4.3 Affected: 18.4.302 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 18.4.1 Affected: 18.4.6 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 19.2.097 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 19.2.2 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 19.2.31 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 19.2.4 Affected: 20.1.1.1 Affected: 20.1.12 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 20.1.3 Affected: 19.3.0 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 20.3.1 Affected: 20.3.2 Affected: 20.3.2.1 Affected: 20.3.3 Affected: 20.3.3.1 Affected: 20.4.1 Affected: 20.4.1.1 Affected: 20.4.1.2 Affected: 20.4.2 Affected: 20.4.2.2 Affected: 20.4.2.1 Affected: 20.4.2.3 Affected: 20.5.1 Affected: 20.5.1.2 Affected: 20.5.1.1 |
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CVE-2023-20101 (GCVE-0-2023-20101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 16:12 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using the root account, which has default, static credentials that cannot be changed or deleted.
This vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for the root account that are typically reserved for use during development. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Emergency Responder |
Affected:
12.5(1)SU4
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CVE-2023-2138 (GCVE-0-2023-2138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:27
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in nuxtlabs/github-module
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in GitHub repository nuxtlabs/github-module prior to 1.6.2.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nuxtlabs | nuxtlabs/github-module |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.6.2
(custom)
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CVE-2023-21426 (GCVE-0-2023-21426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 19:50
VLAI
Summary
Hardcoded AES key to encrypt cardemulation PINs in NFC prior to SMR Jan-2023 Release 1 allows attackers to access cardemulation PIN.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Samsung Mobile Devices |
Affected:
Select Q(10) devices , < SMR Jan-2023 Release 1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-21524 (GCVE-0-2023-21524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-12 03:55
VLAI
Title
Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
19 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 |
Affected:
6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
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CVE-2023-22463 (GCVE-0-2023-22463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 15:04 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:32
VLAI
Title
KubePi's Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token
Summary
KubePi is a k8s panel. The jwt authentication function of KubePi through version 1.6.2 uses hard-coded Jwtsigkeys, resulting in the same Jwtsigkeys for all online projects. This means that an attacker can forge any jwt token to take over the administrator account of any online project. Furthermore, they may use the administrator to take over the k8s cluster of the target enterprise. `session.go`, the use of hard-coded JwtSigKey, allows an attacker to use this value to forge jwt tokens arbitrarily. The JwtSigKey is confidential and should not be hard-coded in the code. The vulnerability has been fixed in 1.6.3. In the patch, JWT key is specified in app.yml. If the user leaves it blank, a random key will be used. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KubeOperator | KubePi |
Affected:
< 1.6.3
|
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CVE-2023-2306 (GCVE-0-2023-2306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 16:46 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:29
VLAI
Title
Qognify NiceVision Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Qognify NiceVision versions 3.1 and prior are vulnerable to exposing sensitive information using hard-coded credentials. With these credentials an attacker can retrieve information about the cameras, user information, and modify database records.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qognify | NiceVision |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-2504 (GCVE-0-2023-2504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 21:10 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:32
VLAI
Summary
Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-25823 (GCVE-0-2023-25823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-23 21:34 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:06
VLAI
Title
Gradio contains Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Gradio is an open-source Python library to build machine learning and data science demos and web applications. Versions prior to 3.13.1 contain Use of Hard-coded Credentials. When using Gradio's share links (i.e. creating a Gradio app and then setting `share=True`), a private SSH key is sent to any user that connects to the Gradio machine, which means that a user could access other users' shared Gradio demos. From there, other exploits are possible depending on the level of access/exposure the Gradio app provides. This issue is patched in version 3.13.1, however, users are recommended to update to 3.19.1 or later where the FRP solution has been properly tested.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradio-app | gradio |
Affected:
< 3.13.1
|
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CVE-2023-2611 (GCVE-0-2023-2611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-22 16:22 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:31
VLAI
Title
Advantech R-SeeNet Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Advantech R-SeeNet
versions 2.4.22
is installed with a hidden root-level user that is not available in the
users list. This hidden user has a password that cannot be changed by
users.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-22 16:18
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.