CWE-798

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

CVE-2026-27073 (GCVE-0-2026-27073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:14 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:15
VLAI
Title
WordPress Addi – Cuotas que se adaptan a ti plugin <= 2.0.4 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Addi Addi – Cuotas que se adaptan a ti buy-now-pay-later-addi allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Addi – Cuotas que se adaptan a ti: from n/a through <= 2.0.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Addi Addi – Cuotas que se adaptan a ti Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:18
Credits
Jarno Vos (jrn5151) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27167 (GCVE-0-2026-27167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:40 – Updated: 2026-03-02 22:02
VLAI
Title
Gradio: Mocked OAuth Login Exposes Server Credentials and Uses Hardcoded Session Secret
Summary
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Starting in version 4.16.0 and prior to version 6.6.0, Gradio applications running outside of Hugging Face Spaces automatically enable "mocked" OAuth routes when OAuth components (e.g. `gr.LoginButton`) are used. When a user visits `/login/huggingface`, the server retrieves its own Hugging Face access token via `huggingface_hub.get_token()` and stores it in the visitor's session cookie. If the application is network-accessible, any remote attacker can trigger this flow to steal the server owner's HF token. The session cookie is signed with a hardcoded secret derived from the string `"-v4"`, making the payload trivially decodable. Version 6.6.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gradio-app gradio Affected: >= 4.16.0, < 6.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27507 (GCVE-0-2026-27507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 15:04 – Updated: 2026-02-27 18:59
VLAI
Title
Binardat 10G08-0800GSM Network Switch Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Binardat 10G08-0800GSM network switch firmware version V300SP10260209 and prior contain hard-coded administrative credentials that cannot be changed by users. Knowledge of these credentials allows full administrative access to the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Binardat Ltd. 10G08-0800GSM Network Switch Affected: 0 , ≤ V300SP10260209 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27785 (GCVE-0-2026-27785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 23:38 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:40
VLAI
Title
Milesight Cameras Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Specific firmware versions of Milesight AIOT camera firmware contain hard-coded credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Milesight MS-Cxx63-PD Affected: 0 , ≤ 51.7.0.77-r12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Milesight MS-Cxx64-xPD Affected: 0 , ≤ 51.7.0.77-r12 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx73-xPD Affected: 0 , ≤ 51.7.0.77-r12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Milesight MS-Cxx75-xxPD Affected: 0 , ≤ 51.7.0.77-r12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Milesight MS-Cxx83-xPD Affected: 0 , ≤ 51.7.0.77-r12 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx74-PA Affected: 0 , ≤ 3x.8.0.3-r11 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C8477-HPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.4-r3 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C8477-PC Affected: 0 , ≤ 48.8.0.4-r3 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C5321-FPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 62.8.0.4-r5 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx72-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx62-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx52-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx66-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx66-xxxGPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx61-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx67-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx71-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx41-xxxPE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx76-PE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx65-PE Affected: 0 , ≤ 61.8.0.5-r2 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx66-xxxG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.5-r3 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx62-xxxG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.5-r3 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx72-xxxG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.5-r3 (custom)
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Milesight MS-CQxx31-xxxG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ CQ_63.8.0.5-r1 (custom)
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Milesight MS-CQxx68-xxxG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ CQ_63.8.0.5-r1 (custom)
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Milesight MS-CQxx72-xxxG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ CQ_63.8.0.5-r1 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Nxxxx-NxE Affected: 0 , ≤ 7x.9.0.19-r5 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Nxxxx-xxC Affected: 0 , ≤ 7x.9.0.19-r5 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Nxxxx-xxE Affected: 0 , ≤ 7x.9.0.19-r5 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Nxxxx-xxG Affected: 0 , ≤ 7x.9.0.19-r5 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Nxxxx-xxH Affected: 0 , ≤ 7x.9.0.19-r5 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Nxxxx-xxT Affected: 0 , ≤ 7x.9.0.19-r5 (custom)
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Milesight PMC8266-FPE Affected: 0 , ≤ PO_61.8.0.4_LPR (custom)
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Milesight PMC8266-FGPE Affected: 0 , ≤ PO_61.8.0.4_LPR (custom)
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Milesight PM3322-E Affected: 0 , ≤ PI_61.8.0.3_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4466-X4RIPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS5366-X12RIPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Milesight TS8266-X4RIPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4466-X4RIVPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4466-RFIVPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS8266-X4RIVPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS8266-RFIVPG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4466-X4RIWG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS8266-X4RIWG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS5510-GVH Affected: 0 , ≤ T_47.8.0.4_LPR-r7 (custom)
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Milesight TS5510-GH Affected: 0 , ≤ T_47.8.0.4_LPR-r6 (custom)
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Milesight TS5511-GVH Affected: 0 , ≤ T_47.8.0.4_LPR-r6 (custom)
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Milesight TS2966-X12TPE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4466-X4RPE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS5366-X12PE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS8266-X4PE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS2966-X12TVPE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4466-X4RVPE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS5366-X12VPE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS8266-X4VPE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4441-X36RPE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4441-X36RE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS4466-X4RWE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight TS8266-X4WE Affected: 0 , ≤ T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C2964-RFLPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C2972-RFLPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C2966-RFLWPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS2866-X4TPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS2866-X4TVPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS2866-X4TGPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS2841-X36TPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS2841-X36TPC/W Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS2867-X5TPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS2961-X12TPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight TS8266-FPC/P Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C2966-X12RLPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C2966-X12RLVPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C5366-X12LPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C5366-X12LVPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-C5361-X12LPC Affected: 0 , ≤ T_45.8.0.3-r9 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx66-xxxxGOPC Affected: 0 , ≤ 45.8.0.2-AIoT-r4 (custom)
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Milesight SC211 Affected: 0 , ≤ C_21.1.0.8-r4 (custom)
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Milesight SP111 Affected: 0 , ≤ 52.8.0.4-r5 (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx66-RFIPKG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.4-r1-NX (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx72-RFIPKG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.4-r1-NX (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx66-FIPKG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.4-r1-NX (custom)
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Milesight MS-Cxx72-FIPKG1 Affected: 0 , ≤ 63.8.0.4-r1-NX (custom)
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Credits
Souvik Kandar reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-27785",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-28T12:40:31.458437Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T12:40:37.832Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx63-PD",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "51.7.0.77-r12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx64-xPD",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "51.7.0.77-r12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx73-xPD",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "51.7.0.77-r12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx75-xxPD",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "51.7.0.77-r12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx83-xPD",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "51.7.0.77-r12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx74-PA",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3x.8.0.3-r11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-C8477-HPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "63.8.0.4-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-C8477-PC",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "48.8.0.4-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-C5321-FPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "62.8.0.4-r5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx72-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx62-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx52-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx66-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx66-xxxGPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx61-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx67-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx71-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx41-xxxPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx76-PE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx65-PE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "61.8.0.5-r2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx66-xxxG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "63.8.0.5-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx62-xxxG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "63.8.0.5-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Cxx72-xxxG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "63.8.0.5-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-CQxx31-xxxG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "CQ_63.8.0.5-r1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-CQxx68-xxxG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "CQ_63.8.0.5-r1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-CQxx72-xxxG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "CQ_63.8.0.5-r1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Nxxxx-NxE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7x.9.0.19-r5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Nxxxx-xxC",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7x.9.0.19-r5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Nxxxx-xxE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7x.9.0.19-r5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Nxxxx-xxG",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7x.9.0.19-r5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Nxxxx-xxH",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7x.9.0.19-r5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-Nxxxx-xxT",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7x.9.0.19-r5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PMC8266-FPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "PO_61.8.0.4_LPR",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PMC8266-FGPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "PO_61.8.0.4_LPR",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PM3322-E",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "PI_61.8.0.3_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS4466-X4RIPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS5366-X12RIPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS8266-X4RIPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS4466-X4RIVPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS4466-RFIVPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS8266-X4RIVPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS8266-RFIVPG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS4466-X4RIWG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS8266-X4RIWG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_63.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS5510-GVH",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_47.8.0.4_LPR-r7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS5510-GH",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_47.8.0.4_LPR-r6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS5511-GVH",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_47.8.0.4_LPR-r6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS2966-X12TPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS4466-X4RPE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS5366-X12PE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TS8266-X4PE",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "T_61.8.0.4_LPR-r3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MS-C5366-X12LPC",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "product": "MS-C5366-X12LVPC",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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          "product": "MS-C5361-X12LPC",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "product": "MS-Cxx66-xxxxGOPC",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SC211",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SP111",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "product": "MS-Cxx66-RFIPKG1",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        {
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "version": "4.0",
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            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
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            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T23:38:10.844Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-113-03"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-113-03.json"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.milesight.com/support/download/firmware"
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          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMilesight advises all users to update their device to the latest firmware versions of PE/PC/PA found at https://www.milesight.com/support/download/firmware.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.milesight.com/support/download/firmware\" title=\"(opens in a new window)\"\u003ehttps://www.milesight.com/support/download/firmware\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx63-PD: Update to 51.7.0.77-r13\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx64-xPD: Update to 51.7.0.77-r13\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx73-xPD: Update to 51.7.0.77-r13\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx75-xxPD: Update to 51.7.0.77-r13\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx83-xPD: Update to 51.7.0.77-r13\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx74-PA: Update to 3x.8.0.3-r13\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-C8477-HPG1: Update to 63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;MS-C8477-PC: Update to 48.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-C5321-FPE: Update to 62.8.0.4-r6\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx72-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx62-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx52-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx66-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx66-xxxGPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx61-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx67-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx71-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx41-xxxPE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx76-PE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx65-PE: Update to 61.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx66-xxxG1: Update to 63.8.0.5-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx62-xxxG1: Update to 63.8.0.5-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Cxx72-xxxG1: Update to 63.8.0.5-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-CQxx31-xxxG1: Update to CQ_63.8.0.5-r2\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-CQxx68-xxxG1: Update to CQ_63.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-CQxx72-xxxG1: Update to CQ_63.8.0.5-r2\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Nxxxx-NxE: Update to 7x.9.0.19-r6\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Nxxxx-xxC: Update to 7x.9.0.19-r6\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Nxxxx-xxE: Update to 7x.9.0.19-r6\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Nxxxx-xxG: Update to 7x.9.0.19-r6\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Nxxxx-xxH: Update to 7x.9.0.19-r6\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-Nxxxx-xxT: Update to 7x.9.0.19-r6\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePMC8266-FPE: Update to PO_61.8.0.4-r1\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePMC8266-FGPE: Update to PO_61.8.0.4-r1\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePM3322-E: Update to PI_61.8.0.3-r5\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4466-X4RIPG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS5366-X12RIPG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS8266-X4RIPG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4466-X4RIVPG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4466-RFIVPG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS8266-X4RIVPG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS8266-RFIVPG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4466-X4RIWG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS8266-X4RIWG1: Update to T_63.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS5510-GVH: Update to T_47.8.0.4-r8\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS5510-GH: Update to T_47.8.0.4-r8\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS5511-GVH: Update to T_47.8.0.4-r8\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2966-X12TPE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4466-X4RPE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS5366-X12PE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS8266-X4PE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2966-X12TVPE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4466-X4RVPE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS5366-X12VPE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS8266-X4VPE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4441-X36RPE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4441-X36RE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS4466-X4RWE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS8266-X4WE: Update to T_61.8.0.4-r4\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-C2964-RFLPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-C2972-RFLPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMS-C2966-RFLWPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2866-X4TPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2866-X4TVPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2866-X4TGPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2841-X36TPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2841-X36TPC/W: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2867-X5TPC: Update to T_45.8.0.3-r10\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTS2961-X12TPC: Update to 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CVE-2026-28255 (GCVE-0-2026-28255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 17:33 – Updated: 2026-03-12 18:02
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Trane Tracer SC, Tracer SC+, and Tracer Concierge
Summary
A Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Trane Tracer SC, Tracer SC+, and Tracer Concierge could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information and take over accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trane Tracer SC Affected: 0 , < v4.4 SP7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Trane Tracer SC+ Affected: 0 , < v6.3.2310 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Trane Tracer Concierge Affected: 0 , < v6.3.2310 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28674 (GCVE-0-2026-28674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 00:48 – Updated: 2026-03-18 14:34
VLAI
Title
xiaoheiFS Vulnerable to RCE via Arbitrary Payment Plugin Upload (Automatic Execution)
Summary
xiaoheiFS is a self-hosted financial and operational system for cloud service businesses. In versions up to and including 0.3.15, the `AdminPaymentPluginUpload` endpoint lets admins upload any file to `plugins/payment/`. It only checks a hardcoded password (`qweasd123456`) and ignores file content. A background watcher (`StartWatcher`) then scans this folder every 5 seconds. If it finds a new executable, it runs it immediately, resulting in RCE. Version 4.0.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
danvei233 xiaoheiFS Affected: < 0.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28776 (GCVE-0-2026-28776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:34 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:59
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded and Insecure Credentials for "monitor" account with SSH Access On IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
Summary
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex SatelliteReceiver contains hardcoded credentials for the `monitor` account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use these trivial, undocumented credentials to access the system via SSH. While initially dropped into a restricted shell, the attacker can trivially break out to achieve standard shell functionality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28777 (GCVE-0-2026-28777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:41 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:58
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded and Insecure Credentials for "User" Local Account with SSH Access On IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
Summary
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX2100 Satellite Receiver, trivial password for the `user` (usr) account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to gain unauthorized SSH access to the system, while intially dropped into a restricted shell, an attacker can trivially spawn a complete pty to gain an appropriately interactive shell.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28778 (GCVE-0-2026-28778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:49 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:58
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded FTP Credentials and LPE(via Insecure Permissions) for `xd` Local Account on IDC SFX2100
Summary
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite Receiver contains undocumented, hardcoded/insecure credentials for the `xd` user account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can log in via FTP using these credentials. Because the `xd` user has write permissions to their home directory where root-executed binaries and symlinks (such as those invoked by `xdstartstop`) are stored, the attacker can overwrite these files or manipulate symlinks to achieve arbitrary code execution as the root user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-29023 (GCVE-0-2026-29023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 17:46 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:44
VLAI
Title
Keygraph Shannon Hard-coded Router API Key
Summary
Keygraph Shannon contains a hard-coded API key in its router configuration that, when the router component is enabled and exposed, allows network attackers to authenticate using the publicly known static key. An attacker able to reach the router port can proxy requests through the Shannon instance using the victim’s configured upstream provider API credentials, resulting in unauthorized API usage and potential disclosure of proxied request and response data. This vulnerability's general exploitability has been mitigated with the introduction of commit 023cc95.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KeygraphHQ Shannon Affected: 0 , < 023cc953db742602964b7826105278d15c28a420 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Valentin Lobstein (Chocapikk)
Show details on NVD website

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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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              "cweId": "CWE-798",
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        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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          "url": "https://github.com/KeygraphHQ/shannon/issues/186"
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Keygraph Shannon Hard-coded Router API Key",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-29023",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-09T17:46:57.547Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-03T17:24:13.913Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T15:44:19.147Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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