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CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
CVE-2023-3789 (GCVE-0-2023-3789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
PaulPrinting CMS Search delivery cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in PaulPrinting CMS 2018. Affected is an unknown function of the file /account/delivery of the component Search. The manipulation of the argument s leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235056.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-79 - Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.235056 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235056 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php… | related |
| https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/36 | exploitmailing-list |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaulPrinting | CMS |
Affected:
2018
|
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CVE-2023-37893 (GCVE-0-2023-37893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 11:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Coming Soon Chop Chop Plugin <= 2.2.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Summary
Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Chop-Chop Coming Soon Chop Chop plugin <= 2.2.4 versions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cc-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chop-Chop | Coming Soon Chop Chop |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.2.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-37894 (GCVE-0-2023-37894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-27 14:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Variation Images Gallery for WooCommerce Plugin <= 2.3.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Summary
Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RadiusTheme Variation Images Gallery for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.3.3 versions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RadiusTheme | Variation Images Gallery for WooCommerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.3.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-37898 (GCVE-0-2023-37898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-21 19:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:23
VLAI
Title
Safe mode Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Joplin
Summary
Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application. A Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows an untrusted note opened in safe mode to execute arbitrary code. `packages/renderer/MarkupToHtml.ts` renders note content in safe mode by surrounding it with <pre> and </pre>, without escaping any interior HTML tags. Thus, an attacker can create a note that closes the opening <pre> tag, then includes HTML that runs JavaScript. Because the rendered markdown iframe has the same origin as the toplevel document and is not sandboxed, any scripts running in the preview iframe can access the top variable and, thus, access the toplevel NodeJS `require` function. `require` can then be used to import modules like fs or child_process and run arbitrary commands. This issue has been addressed in version 2.12.9 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| laurent22 | joplin |
Affected:
< 2.12.9
|
|
| laurent_22 | joplin |
Affected:
0 , < 2.12.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:laurent_22:joplin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-3790 (GCVE-0-2023-3790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
Boom CMS assets-manager add cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Boom CMS 8.0.7 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function add of the component assets-manager. The manipulation of the argument title/description leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-235057 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-79 - Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.235057 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235057 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php… | related |
| https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/33 | exploitmailing-list |
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CVE-2023-37901 (GCVE-0-2023-37901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-21 18:14 – Updated: 2024-10-10 18:58
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site-Scripting via confirmation prompts
Summary
Indico is an open source a general-purpose, web based event management tool. There is a Cross-Site-Scripting vulnerability in confirmation prompts commonly used when deleting content from Indico. Exploitation requires someone with at least submission privileges (such as a speaker) and then someone else to attempt to delete this content. Considering that event organizers may want to delete suspicious-looking content when spotting it, there is a non-negligible risk of such an attack to succeed. The risk of this could be further increased when combined with some some social engineering pointing the victim towards this content. Users need to update to Indico 3.2.6 as soon as possible. See the docs for instructions on how to update. Users who cannot upgrade should only let trustworthy users manage categories, create events or upload materials ("submission" privileges on a contribution/event). This should already be the case in a properly-configured setup when it comes to category/event management. Note that a conference doing a Call for Abstracts actively invites external speakers (who the organizers may not know and thus cannot fully trust) to submit content, hence the need to update to a a fixed version ASAP in particular when using such workflows.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/indico/indico/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/indico/indico/commit/2ee636d31… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.getindico.io/en/stable/installation/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/indico/indico/releases/tag/v3.2.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-37905 (GCVE-0-2023-37905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-21 19:35 – Updated: 2024-10-21 13:07
VLAI
Title
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Source Mode of Editor in ckeditor-wordcount-plugin
Summary
ckeditor-wordcount-plugin is an open source WordCount Plugin for CKEditor. It has been discovered that the `ckeditor-wordcount-plugin` plugin for CKEditor4 is susceptible to cross-site scripting when switching to the source code mode. This issue has been addressed in version 1.17.12 of the `ckeditor-wordcount-plugin` plugin and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/w8tcha/CKEditor-WordCount-Plug… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/w8tcha/CKEditor-WordCount-Plug… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/w8tcha/CKEditor-WordCount-Plug… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisorie… | |
| https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| w8tcha | CKEditor-WordCount-Plugin |
Affected:
< 1.17.12
|
|
| typo3 | cms-rte-ckeditor |
Affected:
>= 10.0.0, < 10.4.39
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.30 |
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CVE-2023-37933 (GCVE-0-2023-37933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 14:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Summary
An improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability [CWE-79] in FortiADC GUI version 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and before 7.1.3 allows an authenticated attacker to perform an XSS attack via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiADC |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver) Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.3 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.5 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.6 (semver) Affected: 6.1.0 , ≤ 6.1.6 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.4 (semver) Affected: 5.4.0 , ≤ 5.4.5 (semver) Affected: 5.3.0 , ≤ 5.3.7 (semver) cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-3794 (GCVE-0-2023-3794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
Bug Finder ChainCity Real Estate Investment Platform New Ticket create cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Bug Finder ChainCity Real Estate Investment Platform 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /chaincity/user/ticket/create of the component New Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument subject leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. VDB-235062 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-79 - Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.235062 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235062 | signature |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bug Finder | ChainCity Real Estate Investment Platform |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-37940 (GCVE-0-2023-37940)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 21:30 – Updated: 2024-12-17 21:41
VLAI
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the edit Service Access Policy page in Liferay Portal 7.0.0 through 7.4.3.87, and Liferay DXP 7.4 GA through update 87, 7.3 GA through update 29, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted payload injected into a service access policy's `Service Class` text field.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Examples of libraries and frameworks that make it easier to generate properly encoded output include Microsoft's Anti-XSS library, the OWASP ESAPI Encoding module, and Apache Wicket.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Description:
- Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
- For any data that will be output to another web page, especially any data that was received from external inputs, use the appropriate encoding on all non-alphanumeric characters.
- Parts of the same output document may require different encodings, which will vary depending on whether the output is in the:
- etc. Note that HTML Entity Encoding is only appropriate for the HTML body.
- Consult the XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet [REF-724] for more details on the types of encoding and escaping that are needed.
- HTML body
- Element attributes (such as src="XYZ")
- URIs
- JavaScript sections
- Cascading Style Sheets and style property
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-27
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When dynamically constructing web pages, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. All input should be validated and cleansed, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. It is common to see data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
- Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing XSS, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent XSS, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, in a chat application, the heart emoticon ("<3") would likely pass the validation step, since it is commonly used. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the web page because it contains the "<" character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the "<" might reduce the risk of XSS, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the emoticon would not be recorded. This might seem to be a minor inconvenience, but it would be more important in a mathematical forum that wants to represent inequalities.
- Even if you make a mistake in your validation (such as forgetting one out of 100 input fields), appropriate encoding is still likely to protect you from injection-based attacks. As long as it is not done in isolation, input validation is still a useful technique, since it may significantly reduce your attack surface, allow you to detect some attacks, and provide other security benefits that proper encoding does not address.
- Ensure that you perform input validation at well-defined interfaces within the application. This will help protect the application even if a component is reused or moved elsewhere.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation ID: MIT-16
Phases: Operation, Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch
An adversary creates a file with scripting content but where the specified MIME type of the file is such that scripting is not expected. The adversary tricks the victim into accessing a URL that responds with the script file. Some browsers will detect that the specified MIME type of the file does not match the actual type of its content and will automatically switch to using an interpreter for the real content type. If the browser does not invoke script filters before doing this, the adversary's script may run on the target unsanitized, possibly revealing the victim's cookies or executing arbitrary script in their browser.
CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS
This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is inserted into the client-side HTML being parsed by a web browser. Content served by a vulnerable web application includes script code used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM). This script code either does not properly validate input, or does not perform proper output encoding, thus creating an opportunity for an adversary to inject a malicious script launch a XSS attack. A key distinction between other XSS attacks and DOM-based attacks is that in other XSS attacks, the malicious script runs when the vulnerable web page is initially loaded, while a DOM-based attack executes sometime after the page loads. Another distinction of DOM-based attacks is that in some cases, the malicious script is never sent to the vulnerable web server at all. An attack like this is guaranteed to bypass any server-side filtering attempts to protect users.
CAPEC-591: Reflected XSS
This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is "reflected" off a vulnerable web application and then executed by a victim's browser. The process starts with an adversary delivering a malicious script to a victim and convincing the victim to send the script to the vulnerable web application.
CAPEC-592: Stored XSS
An adversary utilizes a form of Cross-site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is persistently "stored" within the data storage of a vulnerable web application as valid input.
CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
An adversary embeds malicious scripts in content that will be served to web browsers. The goal of the attack is for the target software, the client-side browser, to execute the script with the users' privilege level. An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute code and scripts. Web browsers, for example, have some simple security controls in place, but if a remote attacker is allowed to execute scripts (through injecting them in to user-generated content like bulletin boards) then these controls may be bypassed. Further, these attacks are very difficult for an end user to detect.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.