CWE-80

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

CVE-2025-30161 (GCVE-0-2025-30161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 16:12 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:21
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR Stored XSS in OpenEMR Bronchitis Form
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. A stored XSS vulnerability in the Bronchitis form component of OpenEMR allows anyone who is able to edit a bronchitis form to steal credentials from administrators. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.0.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: < 7.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30210 (GCVE-0-2025-30210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 14:16 – Updated: 2025-04-02 15:54
VLAI
Title
Bruno XSS On Environment Name
Summary
Bruno is an open source IDE for exploring and testing APIs. Prior to 1.39.1, the custom tool-tip components which internally use react-tooltip were setting the content (in this case the Environment name) as raw HTML which then gets injected into DOM on hover. This, combined with loose Content Security Policy restrictions, allowed any valid HTML text containing inline script to get executed on hovering over the respective Environment's name. This vulnerability's attack surface is limited strictly to scenarios where users import collections from untrusted or malicious sources. The exploit requires deliberate action from the user—specifically, downloading and opening an externally provided malicious Bruno or Postman collection export and the user hovers on the environment name. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.39.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
usebruno bruno Affected: >= 1.38.0, < 1.39.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30676 (GCVE-0-2025-30676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 14:43 – Updated: 2025-04-02 22:03
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Stored XSS Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.19. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.19, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz Affected: 0 , < 18.12.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Khaled Nassar (@mindpatch)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31075 (GCVE-0-2025-31075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 09:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress MicroPayments plugin <= 2.9.29 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in videowhisper MicroPayments paid-membership allows Stored XSS.This issue affects MicroPayments: from n/a through <= 2.9.29.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
videowhisper MicroPayments Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.29 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31326 (GCVE-0-2025-31326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:34 – Updated: 2025-07-08 16:14
VLAI
Title
HTML Injection vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence)
Summary
SAP�BusinessObjects Business�Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) is vulnerable to HTML Injection, allowing an attacker with basic user privileges to inject malicious code into specific input fields. This could lead to unintended redirects or manipulation of application behavior, such as redirecting users to attacker-controlled domains. This issue primarily affects the integrity of the system. However, the confidentiality and availability of the system remain unaffected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Affected: 2027
Affected: ENTERPRISECLIENTTOOLS 430
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31384 (GCVE-0-2025-31384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 13:43 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Videos plugin <= 1.0.5 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Aviplugins Videos allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Videos: from n/a through 1.0.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Aviplugins Videos Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.0.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0xd4rk5id3 (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31465 (GCVE-0-2025-31465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 11:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Better Section Navigation Widget plugin <= 1.6.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in cornershop Better Section Navigation Widget better-section-navigation allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Better Section Navigation Widget: from n/a through <= 1.6.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cornershop Better Section Navigation Widget Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31575 (GCVE-0-2025-31575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 12:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Flag Icons plugin <= 2.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Vasilis Triantafyllou Flag Icons language-icons-flags-switcher allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Flag Icons: from n/a through <= 2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vasilis Triantafyllou Flag Icons Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Caesar Evan Santoso | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31604 (GCVE-0-2025-31604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 12:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Cal.com plugin <= 1.0.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Cal.com Cal.com cal-com allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Cal.com: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cal.com Cal.com Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Peter Thaleikis | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31992 (GCVE-0-2025-31992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 05:57 – Updated: 2025-10-15 19:51
VLAI
Title
HCL MaxAI Assistant is susceptible to a HTML injection vulnerability
Summary
HCL Unica MaxAI Assistant is susceptible to a HTML injection vulnerability. An attacker could insert special characters that are processed client-side in the context of the user's session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software MaxAI Assistant Affected: 12.1.10 - 25.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-12 04:49
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.

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