CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2019-25139 (GCVE-0-2019-25139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:56
VLAI
Title
Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode <= 1.8.1 - Unauthenticated Settings Reset
Summary
The Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated settings reset in versions up to, and including 1.8.1 due to missing capability checks in the ~/functions/data-reset-post.php file which makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger a plugin settings reset.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpshopmart Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25141 (GCVE-0-2019-25141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
Title
Easy WP SMTP <= 1.3.9 - Missing Authorization to Arbitrary Options Update
Summary
The Easy WP SMTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.3.9. This is due to missing capability checks on the admin_init() function, in addition to insufficient input validation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugins settings and arbitrary options on the site that can be used to inject new administrative user accounts.
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25142 (GCVE-0-2019-25142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Mesmerize <= 1.6.89 & Materialis <= 1.0.172 - Authenticated Arbitrary Options Update
Summary
The Mesmerize & Materialis themes for WordPress are vulnerable to authenticated options change in versions up to, and including,1.6.89 (Mesmerize) and 1.0.172 (Materialis). This is due to 'companion_disable_popup' function only checking the nonce while sending user input to the 'update_option' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to change otherwise restricted options.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
extendthemes Materialis Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.172 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
extendthemes Mesmerize Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.89 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25143 (GCVE-0-2019-25143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
GDPR Cookie Compliance <= 4.0.2 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The GDPR Cookie Compliance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the gdpr_cookie_compliance_reset_settings AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to reset all of the settings.
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25214 (GCVE-0-2019-25214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
ShopWP <= 2.0.4 - Missing Authorization to Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The ShopWP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on several REST API routes in versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call the endpoints and perform unauthorized actions such as updating the plugin's settings and injecting malicious scripts.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
andrewmrobbins ShopWP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25215 (GCVE-0-2019-25215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
Title
ARI-Adminer <= 1.1.14 - Missing Authorization and No Direct File Access Restrictions
Summary
The ARI-Adminer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a lack of file access controls in nearly every file of the plugin in versions up to, and including, 1.1.14. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call the files directly and perform a wide variety of unauthorized actions such as accessing a site's database and making changes.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25217 (GCVE-0-2019-25217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
Title
SiteGround Optimizer <= 5.0.12 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The SiteGround Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass leading to Remote Code Execution and Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 5.0.12 due to incorrect use of an access control attribute on the switch_php function called via the /switch-php REST API route. This allows attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Marc-Alexandre Montpas
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25351 (GCVE-0-2019-25351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 21:54 – Updated: 2026-02-19 15:32
VLAI
Title
Centova Cast 3.2.11 - Arbitrary File Download
Summary
Centova Cast 3.2.11 contains a file download vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to retrieve arbitrary system files through the server.copyfile API endpoint. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by supplying crafted parameters to download sensitive files like /etc/passwd using curl and wget requests.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-11-17 00:00
Credits
DroidU
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3879 (GCVE-0-2019-3879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-25 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered that in the ovirt's REST API before version 4.3.2.1, RemoveDiskCommand is triggered as an internal command, meaning the permission validation that should be performed against the calling user is skipped. A user with low privileges (eg Basic Operations) could exploit this flaw to delete disks attached to guests.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107561 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0802 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unspecified ovirt-engine Affected: 4.3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3886 (GCVE-0-2019-3886)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-04 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
An incorrect permissions check was discovered in libvirt 4.8.0 and above. The readonly permission was allowed to invoke APIs depending on the guest agent, which could lead to potentially disclosing unintended information or denial of service by causing libvirt to block.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The libvirt Project libvirt Affected: 4.8.0 and above
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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