Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-2779 (GCVE-0-2025-2779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
Title
Insert Headers and Footers Code – HT Script <= 1.1.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Options Update
Summary
The Insert Headers and Footers Code – HT Script plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_dismiss function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to 1/true on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny access to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true, such as registration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2779",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-02T16:06:53.463081Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-02T16:08:58.876Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Insert Headers and Footers Code \u2013 HT Script",
          "vendor": "htplugins",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Insert Headers and Footers Code \u2013 HT Script plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_dismiss function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to 1/true on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny access to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true, such as registration."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:01:23.121Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/75bc2295-bf9a-430f-92b7-d380eed6df11?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/insert-headers-and-footers-script/tags/1.1.2/admin/class-rating-notice.php#L59"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-01T12:13:01.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Insert Headers and Footers Code \u2013 HT Script \u003c= 1.1.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Options Update"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2779",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-02T01:44:29.451Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-24T22:31:58.314Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:01:23.121Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2789 (GCVE-0-2025-2789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-05 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
Title
MultiVendorX – The Ultimate WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution <= 4.2.19 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Table Rates Deletion
Summary
The MultiVendorX – Empower Your WooCommerce Store with a Dynamic Multivendor Marketplace – Build the Next Amazon, eBay, Etsy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the delete_table_rate_shipping_row function in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.19. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete Table Rates that can impact the shipping cost calculations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Brian Sans-Souci
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2789",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-07T13:05:56.077387Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T14:11:36.041Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MultiVendorX \u2013 WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solutions",
          "vendor": "wcmp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Brian Sans-Souci"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The MultiVendorX \u2013 Empower Your WooCommerce Store with a Dynamic Multivendor Marketplace \u2013 Build the Next Amazon, eBay, Etsy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the delete_table_rate_shipping_row function in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.19. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete Table Rates that can impact the shipping cost calculations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:19:26.104Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bf4eca37-066f-428c-a4f7-061ce06e1142?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dc-woocommerce-multi-vendor/tags/4.2.19/packages/mvx-tablerate/mvx-tablerate.php#L78"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dc-woocommerce-multi-vendor/tags/4.2.19/packages/mvx-tablerate/mvx-tablerate.php#L211"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-04T16:21:21.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "MultiVendorX \u2013 The Ultimate WooCommerce Multivendor Marketplace Solution \u003c= 4.2.19 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Table Rates Deletion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2789",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-05T05:32:14.306Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-25T13:21:39.878Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:19:26.104Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2807 (GCVE-0-2025-2807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 09:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
Title
Motors – Car Dealership & Classified Listings Plugin <= 1.4.64 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Plugin Installation
Summary
The Motors – Car Dealership & Classified Listings Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary plugin installations due to a missing capability check in the mvl_setup_wizard_install_plugin() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.64. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install and activate arbitrary plugins on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2807",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-08T13:09:06.484567Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T13:09:19.386Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Motors \u2013 Car Dealership \u0026 Classified Listings Plugin",
          "vendor": "stylemix",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.64",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Mazzolini"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Motors \u2013 Car Dealership \u0026 Classified Listings Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary plugin installations due to a missing capability check in the mvl_setup_wizard_install_plugin() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.64. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install and activate arbitrary plugins on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:00:54.452Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/733f7666-468a-455c-a953-3d8946940f13?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3262748/motors-car-dealership-classified-listings/trunk/includes/admin/setup-wizard/includes/ajax_actions.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-07T20:33:10.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Motors \u2013 Car Dealership \u0026 Classified Listings Plugin \u003c= 1.4.64 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Plugin Installation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2807",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-08T09:21:18.881Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-25T22:04:46.455Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:00:54.452Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2815 (GCVE-0-2025-2815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 11:13 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:45
VLAI
Title
Administrator Z <= 2025.03.24 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update
Summary
The Administrator Z plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the adminz_import_backup() function in all versions up to, and including, 2025.03.24. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site. CVE-2025-26959 is a duplicate of this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
quyle91 Administrator Z Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.03.24 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2815",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-28T15:34:40.564459Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T14:49:22.390Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Administrator Z",
          "vendor": "quyle91",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.03.24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Administrator Z plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the adminz_import_backup() function in all versions up to, and including, 2025.03.24. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site. CVE-2025-26959 is a duplicate of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:18.228Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/32725074-5c62-49e0-83f9-c6cb77fb77a4?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3262319%40administrator-z\u0026new=3262319%40administrator-z\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Administrator Z \u003c= 2025.03.24 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2815",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-28T11:13:13.313Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-26T14:01:17.145Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:18.228Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2816 (GCVE-0-2025-2816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 02:23 – Updated: 2025-05-01 13:24
VLAI
Title
Page View Count 2.8.0 - 2.8.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Options Update
Summary
The Page View Count plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the yellow_message_dontshow() function in versions 2.8.0 to 2.8.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to one on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a3rev Page View Count Affected: 2.8.0 , ≤ 2.8.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2816",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-01T13:24:03.127690Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T13:24:11.246Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Page View Count",
          "vendor": "a3rev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Page View Count plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the yellow_message_dontshow() function in versions 2.8.0 to 2.8.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to one on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T02:23:03.486Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e6fb9558-06e5-4297-93df-ee9a6971f0ec?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3282975%40page-views-count\u0026new=3282975%40page-views-count\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Page View Count 2.8.0 - 2.8.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Options Update"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2816",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-01T02:23:03.486Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-26T14:07:52.852Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T13:24:11.246Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2821 (GCVE-0-2025-2821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 01:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
Search Exclude <= 2.4.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Plugin Settings Modification
Summary
The Search Exclude plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the get_rest_permission function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify plugin settings, excluding content from search results.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
quadlayers Search Exclude Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Noah Stead
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2821",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-07T13:47:47.047437Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T14:03:35.051Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Search Exclude",
          "vendor": "quadlayers",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Noah Stead"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Search Exclude plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the get_rest_permission function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify plugin settings, excluding content from search results."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:41:00.515Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1f72a309-8ef8-4943-8e64-38bb7909397a?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/search-exclude/tags/2.4.6/lib/api/entities/settings/class-post.php#L42"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3284798/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-06T12:55:08.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Search Exclude \u003c= 2.4.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Plugin Settings Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2821",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-07T01:43:06.640Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-26T15:06:43.218Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:41:00.515Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2832 (GCVE-0-2025-2832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 03:31 – Updated: 2025-03-27 13:43
VLAI
Title
mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 up to d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301469 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301469 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521460 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/mingyuefusu/tushuguanlixitong/i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mingyuefusu 明月复苏 tushuguanlixitong 图书管理系统 Affected: d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
enenen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2832",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-27T13:43:29.958682Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T13:43:33.548Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitee.com/mingyuefusu/tushuguanlixitong/issues/IBTSPH"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "tushuguanlixitong \u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf",
          "vendor": "mingyuefusu \u660e\u6708\u590d\u82cf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "enenen (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in mingyuefusu \u660e\u6708\u590d\u82cf tushuguanlixitong \u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf up to d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in mingyuefusu \u660e\u6708\u590d\u82cf tushuguanlixitong \u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf bis d4836f6b49cd0ac79a4021b15ce99ff7229d4694 gefunden. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross-site request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T03:31:09.720Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-301469 | mingyuefusu \u660e\u6708\u590d\u82cf tushuguanlixitong \u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf cross-site request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.301469"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-301469 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301469"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #521460 | \u660e\u6708\u590d\u82cf \u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf null Cross-Site Request Forgery",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.521460"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitee.com/mingyuefusu/tushuguanlixitong/issues/IBTSPH"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-26T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-26T21:31:03.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mingyuefusu \u660e\u6708\u590d\u82cf tushuguanlixitong \u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf cross-site request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2832",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-27T03:31:09.720Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-26T20:25:58.253Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T13:43:33.548Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2848 (GCVE-0-2025-2848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 15:05 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:01
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Synology Mail Server allows remote authenticated attackers to read and write non-sensitive settings, and disable some non-critical functions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Mail Server Affected: * , < 1.7.6-10676 (semver)
Affected: * , < 1.7.6-20676 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chanin Kim of ENKI Whitehat
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2848",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-04T18:55:09.654278Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T20:01:25.611Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Synology Mail Server",
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.7.6-10676",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.7.6-20676",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Chanin Kim of ENKI Whitehat"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Synology Mail Server allows remote authenticated attackers to read and write non-sensitive settings, and disable some non-critical functions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T15:05:20.861Z",
        "orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
        "shortName": "synology"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Synology-SA-25:05 Mail Server",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_05"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
    "assignerShortName": "synology",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2848",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-04T15:05:20.861Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T06:13:12.650Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T20:01:25.611Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2876 (GCVE-0-2025-2876)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 11:11 – Updated: 2025-04-08 12:59
VLAI
Title
MelaPress Login Security and MelaPress Login Security Premium 2.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Deletion
Summary
The MelaPress Login Security and MelaPress Login Security Premium plugins for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'monitor_admin_actions' function in version 2.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete any user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Michelle Porter
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2876",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-08T12:58:43.011592Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T12:59:23.581Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MelaPress Login Security Premium",
          "vendor": "melapress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MelaPress Login Security",
          "vendor": "melapress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michelle Porter"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The MelaPress Login Security and MelaPress Login Security Premium plugins for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027monitor_admin_actions\u0027 function in version 2.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete any user."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T11:11:31.603Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/559cbc69-85b6-4bad-9bb2-26d64195ba7e?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/melapress-login-security/trunk/app/modules/temporary-logins/class-temporary-logins.php#L71"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://melapress.com/wordpress-login-security/releases/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3267748/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "MelaPress Login Security and MelaPress Login Security Premium 2.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Deletion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2876",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-08T11:11:31.603Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T15:54:09.474Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T12:59:23.581Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-28872 (GCVE-0-2025-28872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 21:00 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Block Spam By Math Reloaded plugin <= 2.2.4 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in jwpegram Block Spam By Math Reloaded block-spam-by-math-reloaded allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Block Spam By Math Reloaded: from n/a through <= 2.2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jwpegram Block Spam By Math Reloaded Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-28872",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-12T13:45:04.254506Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T13:52:39.865Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "block-spam-by-math-reloaded",
          "product": "Block Spam By Math Reloaded",
          "vendor": "jwpegram",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:35:49.982Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in jwpegram Block Spam By Math Reloaded block-spam-by-math-reloaded allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Block Spam By Math Reloaded: from n/a through \u003c= 2.2.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in jwpegram Block Spam By Math Reloaded block-spam-by-math-reloaded allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Block Spam By Math Reloaded: from n/a through \u003c= 2.2.4."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:49.409Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/block-spam-by-math-reloaded/vulnerability/wordpress-block-spam-by-math-reloaded-plugin-2-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Block Spam By Math Reloaded plugin \u003c= 2.2.4 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-28872",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-11T21:00:39.635Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T08:08:49.775Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:49.409Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

Back to CWE stats page