Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-5953 (GCVE-0-2025-5953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 01:44 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:21
VLAI
Title
WP Human Resource Management 2.0.0 - 2.2.17 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Employee+) Privilege Escalation via wp_ajax_hrm_insert_employee AJAX Action
Summary
The WP Human Resource Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization in the ajax_insert_employee() and update_empoyee() functions in versions 2.0.0 through 2.2.17. The AJAX handler reads the client-supplied $_POST['role'] and, after basic cleaning via hrm_clean(), passes it directly to wp_insert_user() and later to $user->set_role() without verifying that the current user is allowed to assign that role. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Employee-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to administrator.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asaquzzaman WP Human Resource Management Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.2.17 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5953",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T14:21:37.475644Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:21:48.349Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP Human Resource Management",
          "vendor": "asaquzzaman",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The WP Human Resource Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization in the ajax_insert_employee() and update_empoyee() functions in versions 2.0.0 through 2.2.17. The AJAX handler reads the client-supplied $_POST[\u0027role\u0027] and, after basic cleaning via hrm_clean(), passes it directly to wp_insert_user() and later to $user-\u003eset_role() without verifying that the current user is allowed to assign that role. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Employee-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to administrator."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-04T01:44:03.834Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3ba33a18-429f-4a3e-b018-bdfbbe6e8482?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/hrm/#developers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hrm/tags/2.2.17/class/employee.php#L89"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hrm/tags/2.2.17/class/employee.php#L543"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hrm/tags/2.2.17/class/employee.php#L591"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-03T12:17:43.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WP Human Resource Management 2.0.0 - 2.2.17 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Employee+) Privilege Escalation via wp_ajax_hrm_insert_employee AJAX Action"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5953",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-04T01:44:03.834Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T19:08:46.265Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:21:48.349Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59544 (GCVE-0-2025-59544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 03:32 – Updated: 2026-03-09 15:29
VLAI
Title
Chamilo: Unauthorized access to update category of any user
Summary
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, the functionality for the user to update the category does not implement authorization checks for the "category_id" parameter which allows users to update the category of any user by replacing the "category_id" parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chamilo chamilo-lms Affected: < 1.11.34
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59544",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-09T15:29:02.598291Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T15:29:09.309Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "chamilo-lms",
          "vendor": "chamilo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.11.34"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, the functionality for the user to update the category does not implement authorization checks for the \"category_id\" parameter which allows users to update the category of any user by replacing the \"category_id\" parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.34."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T03:32:20.180Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-x3h9-h7qf-wwrf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-x3h9-h7qf-wwrf"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v1.11.34",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v1.11.34"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x3h9-h7qf-wwrf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Chamilo: Unauthorized access to update category of any user"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59544",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-06T03:32:20.180Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T17:04:20.374Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T15:29:09.309Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59551 (GCVE-0-2025-59551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Revive.so Plugin <= 2.0.6 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Revive.so revive-so allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Revive.so: from n/a through <= 2.0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WP Chill Revive.so Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59551",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T17:47:55.416414Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T17:49:28.733Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "revive-so",
          "product": "Revive.so",
          "vendor": "WP Chill",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "2.0.7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:22.575Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Revive.so revive-so allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Revive.so: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Revive.so revive-so allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Revive.so: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.6."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.204Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/revive-so/vulnerability/wordpress-revive-so-plugin-2-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Revive.so Plugin \u003c= 2.0.6 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59551",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-22T18:26:06.203Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T18:00:39.585Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.204Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59559 (GCVE-0-2025-59559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce Plugin <= 3.1.5 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in payrexx Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce woo-payrexx-gateway allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 3.1.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payrexx Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Legion Hunter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59559",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T13:35:35.977219Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T13:35:42.056Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "woo-payrexx-gateway",
          "product": "Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "payrexx",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.1.6",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Legion Hunter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:22.821Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in payrexx Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce woo-payrexx-gateway allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in payrexx Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce woo-payrexx-gateway allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.5."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.595Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woo-payrexx-gateway/vulnerability/wordpress-payrexx-payment-gateway-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Payrexx Payment Gateway for WooCommerce Plugin \u003c= 3.1.5 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59559",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-22T18:26:04.049Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T18:00:53.703Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.595Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-5956 (GCVE-0-2025-5956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 01:44 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:27
VLAI
Title
WP Human Resource Management 2.0.0 - 2.2.17 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Employee+) Arbitrary User Deletion via ajax_delete_employee Function
Summary
The WP Human Resource Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Deletion due to a missing authorization within the ajax_delete_employee() function in versions 2.0.0 through 2.2.17. The plugin’s deletion handler reads the client-supplied $_POST['delete'] array and passes each ID directly to wp_delete_user() without verifying that the caller has the delete_users capability or limiting which user IDs may be removed. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Employee-level access and above, to delete arbitrary accounts, including administrators.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asaquzzaman WP Human Resource Management Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.2.17 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5956",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T14:27:01.262547Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:27:12.158Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP Human Resource Management",
          "vendor": "asaquzzaman",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.2.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The WP Human Resource Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Deletion due to a missing authorization within the ajax_delete_employee() function in versions 2.0.0 through 2.2.17. The plugin\u2019s deletion handler reads the client-supplied $_POST[\u0027delete\u0027] array and passes each ID directly to wp_delete_user() without verifying that the caller has the delete_users capability or limiting which user IDs may be removed. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Employee-level access and above, to delete arbitrary accounts, including administrators."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-04T01:44:02.706Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/28cf0f3f-0048-4da9-aa86-243479f7b974?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/hrm/#developers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hrm/tags/2.2.17/class/employee.php#L48"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-03T12:17:29.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WP Human Resource Management 2.0.0 - 2.2.17 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Employee+) Arbitrary User Deletion via ajax_delete_employee Function"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5956",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-04T01:44:02.706Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T19:34:40.858Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:27:12.158Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59561 (GCVE-0-2025-59561)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Smart Blocks Plugin <= 2.4 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in hashthemes Smart Blocks smart-blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Smart Blocks: from n/a through <= 2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hashthemes Smart Blocks Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Abu Hurayra | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59561",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T13:35:51.497831Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T13:35:57.051Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "smart-blocks",
          "product": "Smart Blocks",
          "vendor": "hashthemes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "2.5",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abu Hurayra | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:22.947Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in hashthemes Smart Blocks smart-blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Smart Blocks: from n/a through \u003c= 2.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in hashthemes Smart Blocks smart-blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Smart Blocks: from n/a through \u003c= 2.4."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.522Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/smart-blocks/vulnerability/wordpress-smart-blocks-plugin-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Smart Blocks Plugin \u003c= 2.4 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59561",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-22T18:26:03.149Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T18:00:53.704Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.522Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59567 (GCVE-0-2025-59567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Coupon Affiliates Plugin <= 6.8.0 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP Coupon Affiliates woo-coupon-usage allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Coupon Affiliates: from n/a through <= 6.8.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP Coupon Affiliates Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Legion Hunter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59567",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T17:48:04.339651Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T17:49:58.764Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "woo-coupon-usage",
          "product": "Coupon Affiliates",
          "vendor": "Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.8.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Legion Hunter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:23.810Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP Coupon Affiliates woo-coupon-usage allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Coupon Affiliates: from n/a through \u003c= 6.8.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elliot Sowersby / RelyWP Coupon Affiliates woo-coupon-usage allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Coupon Affiliates: from n/a through \u003c= 6.8.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.619Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woo-coupon-usage/vulnerability/wordpress-coupon-affiliates-plugin-6-8-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Coupon Affiliates Plugin \u003c= 6.8.0 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59567",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-22T18:26:00.403Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T18:00:53.705Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.619Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-5957 (GCVE-0-2025-5957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 04:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
Guest Support – Complete customer support ticket system for WordPress <= 1.2.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Ticket Deletion
Summary
The Guest Support – Complete customer support ticket system for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'deleteMassTickets' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary support tickets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rcatheme Guest Support Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Amin Beheshti
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5957",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T17:55:50.440683Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T17:58:44.566Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Guest Support",
          "vendor": "rcatheme",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Amin Beheshti"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Guest Support \u2013 Complete customer support ticket system for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027deleteMassTickets\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary support tickets."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:33:39.434Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f6e5dde2-f9f9-4a64-9174-e5e6e9fe1b23?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/guest-support/trunk/includes/library/ajax.php#L133"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/guest-support/trunk/includes/library/class-dbquery.php#L736"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3322664/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-26T15:22:19.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Guest Support \u2013 Complete customer support ticket system for WordPress \u003c= 1.2.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Ticket Deletion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5957",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T04:22:59.401Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T19:40:09.044Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:33:39.434Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59576 (GCVE-0-2025-59576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress MasterStudy LMS Plugin <= 3.6.20 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Stylemix MasterStudy LMS masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MasterStudy LMS: from n/a through <= 3.6.20.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Stylemix MasterStudy LMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Bibek Dhakal | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59576",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T17:48:12.144707Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T17:50:29.242Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system",
          "product": "MasterStudy LMS",
          "vendor": "Stylemix",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.6.21",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Bibek Dhakal | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:54.258Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Stylemix MasterStudy LMS masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects MasterStudy LMS: from n/a through \u003c= 3.6.20.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Stylemix MasterStudy LMS masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MasterStudy LMS: from n/a through \u003c= 3.6.20."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.706Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/masterstudy-lms-learning-management-system/vulnerability/wordpress-masterstudy-lms-plugin-3-6-20-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress MasterStudy LMS Plugin \u003c= 3.6.20 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59576",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-22T18:25:55.082Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T18:01:03.001Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.706Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59581 (GCVE-0-2025-59581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 18:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Ibtana Plugin <= 1.2.5.3 - Arbitrary Content Deletion Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in VW THEMES Ibtana ibtana-visual-editor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ibtana: from n/a through <= 1.2.5.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VW THEMES Ibtana Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59581",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T17:48:15.827300Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T17:50:41.709Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "ibtana-visual-editor",
          "product": "Ibtana",
          "vendor": "VW THEMES",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.2.5.4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:54.472Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in VW THEMES Ibtana ibtana-visual-editor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Ibtana: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.5.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in VW THEMES Ibtana ibtana-visual-editor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ibtana: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.5.3."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.951Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ibtana-visual-editor/vulnerability/wordpress-ibtana-plugin-1-2-5-3-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Ibtana Plugin \u003c= 1.2.5.3 - Arbitrary Content Deletion Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59581",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-22T18:25:53.535Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T18:01:11.731Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:13:52.951Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

Back to CWE stats page