Common Weakness Enumeration
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Back to CWE stats page
CWE-862
Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2026-2504 (GCVE-0-2026-2504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 04:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
Dealia – Request a quote <= 1.0.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Plugin Configuration Reset
Summary
The Dealia – Request a quote plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to missing capability checks on multiple AJAX handlers in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.7. The admin nonce (DEALIA_ADMIN_NONCE) is exposed to all users with edit_posts capability (Contributor+) via wp_localize_script() in PostsController.php, while the AJAX handlers in AdminSettingsController.php only verify the nonce without checking current_user_can('manage_options'). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to reset the plugin configuration.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dealia | Dealia – Request a quote |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.7
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2504",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-19T21:14:05.072101Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T21:14:23.380Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Dealia \u2013 Request a quote",
"vendor": "dealia",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ronnachai Sretawat Na Ayutaya"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Dealia \u2013 Request a quote plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to missing capability checks on multiple AJAX handlers in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.7. The admin nonce (DEALIA_ADMIN_NONCE) is exposed to all users with edit_posts capability (Contributor+) via wp_localize_script() in PostsController.php, while the AJAX handlers in AdminSettingsController.php only verify the nonce without checking current_user_can(\u0027manage_options\u0027). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to reset the plugin configuration."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:21:43.481Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c8f506ef-972c-403d-9167-ffdd93be8ea6?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dealia-request-a-quote/tags/1.0.6/src/Controllers/AdminSettingsController.php#L243"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dealia-request-a-quote/tags/1.0.6/src/Controllers/AdminSettingsController.php#L309"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dealia-request-a-quote/tags/1.0.6/src/Controllers/AdminSettingsController.php#L416"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dealia-request-a-quote/tags/1.0.6/src/Controllers/PostsController.php#L49"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dealia-request-a-quote/trunk/src/Controllers/AdminSettingsController.php#L243"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dealia-request-a-quote/trunk/src/Controllers/PostsController.php#L49"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-18T15:54:50.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Dealia \u2013 Request a quote \u003c= 1.0.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Plugin Configuration Reset"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2504",
"datePublished": "2026-02-19T04:36:23.492Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-13T22:10:20.072Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:21:43.481Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25045 (GCVE-0-2026-25045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 20:11 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:34
VLAI
Title
Budibase Critical Privilege Escalation & IDOR via Missing RBAC on User Role Management (Creator-Role)
Summary
Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. This issue is a combination of Vertical Privilege Escalation and IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) due to missing server-side RBAC checks in the /api/global/users endpoints. A Creator-level user, who should have no permissions to manage users or organizational roles, can instead promote an App Viewer to Tenant Admin, demote a Tenant Admin to App Viewer, or modify the Owner’s account details and all orders (e.g., change name). This is because the API accepts these actions without validating the requesting role, a Creator can replay Owner-only requests using their own session tokens. This leads to full tenant compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25045",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-09T20:30:49.590693Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T20:34:21.488Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "budibase",
"vendor": "Budibase",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 3.32.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. This issue is a combination of Vertical Privilege Escalation and IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) due to missing server-side RBAC checks in the /api/global/users endpoints. A Creator-level user, who should have no permissions to manage users or organizational roles, can instead promote an App Viewer to Tenant Admin, demote a Tenant Admin to App Viewer, or modify the Owner\u2019s account details and all orders (e.g., change name). This is because the API accepts these actions without validating the requesting role, a Creator can replay Owner-only requests using their own session tokens. This leads to full tenant compromise."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T20:11:59.266Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-2g39-332f-68p9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-2g39-332f-68p9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2g39-332f-68p9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Budibase Critical Privilege Escalation \u0026 IDOR via Missing RBAC on User Role Management (Creator-Role)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25045",
"datePublished": "2026-03-09T20:11:59.266Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-28T14:50:47.886Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T20:34:21.488Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25058 (GCVE-0-2026-25058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-20 16:12
VLAI
Title
Vexa's unauthenticated internal transcript endpoint exposed by default
Summary
Vexa is an open-source, self-hostable meeting bot API and meeting transcription API. Prior to 0.10.0-260419-1910, the Vexa transcription-collector service exposes an internal endpoint `GET /internal/transcripts/{meeting_id}` that returns transcript data for any meeting without any authentication or authorization checks. An unauthenticated attacker can enumerate all meeting IDs, access any user's meeting transcripts without credentials, and steal confidential business conversations, passwords, and/or PII. Version 0.10.0-260419-1910 patches the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Vexa-ai/vexa/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25058",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-20T16:12:23.657334Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-20T16:12:27.988Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Vexa-ai/vexa/security/advisories/GHSA-w73r-2449-qwgh"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vexa",
"vendor": "Vexa-ai",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.10.0-260419-1910"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vexa is an open-source, self-hostable meeting bot API and meeting transcription API. Prior to 0.10.0-260419-1910, the Vexa transcription-collector service exposes an internal endpoint `GET /internal/transcripts/{meeting_id}` that returns transcript data for any meeting without any authentication or authorization checks. An unauthenticated attacker can enumerate all meeting IDs, access any user\u0027s meeting transcripts without credentials, and steal confidential business conversations, passwords, and/or PII. Version 0.10.0-260419-1910 patches the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-20T16:03:06.639Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Vexa-ai/vexa/security/advisories/GHSA-w73r-2449-qwgh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Vexa-ai/vexa/security/advisories/GHSA-w73r-2449-qwgh"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w73r-2449-qwgh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vexa\u0027s unauthenticated internal transcript endpoint exposed by default"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25058",
"datePublished": "2026-04-20T16:03:06.639Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-28T14:50:47.889Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-20T16:12:27.988Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25083 (GCVE-0-2026-25083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 06:47 – Updated: 2026-03-16 14:59
VLAI
Summary
GROWI OpenAI thread/message API endpoints do not perform authorization. Affected are v7.4.5 and earlier versions. A logged-in user who knows a shared AI assistant's identifier may view and/or tamper the other user's threads/messages.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GROWI, Inc. | GROWI |
Affected:
v7.4.5 and earlier
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25083",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-16T14:59:13.916958Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:59:21.243Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "GROWI",
"vendor": "GROWI, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v7.4.5 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GROWI OpenAI thread/message API endpoints do not perform authorization. Affected are v7.4.5 and earlier versions. A logged-in user who knows a shared AI assistant\u0027s identifier may view and/or tamper the other user\u0027s threads/messages."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing authorization",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T06:47:38.734Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN46373837/"
},
{
"url": "https://growi.co.jp/news/41/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25083",
"datePublished": "2026-03-16T06:47:38.734Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-12T05:25:12.212Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:59:21.243Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25124 (GCVE-0-2026-25124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 01:50 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:50
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR has Broken Access Control in Report/Clients/Message List CSV Export
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the OpenEMR application is vulnerable to an access control flaw that allows low-privileged users, such as receptionists, to export the entire message list containing sensitive patient and user data. The vulnerability lies in the message_list.php report export functionality, where there is no permission check before executing sensitive database queries. The only control in place is CSRF token verification, which does not prevent unauthorized data access if the token is acquired through other means. Version 8.0.0 fixes the vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/ad902d6… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25124",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-25T20:47:37.468118Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T20:50:25.100Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "openemr",
"vendor": "openemr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 8.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the OpenEMR application is vulnerable to an access control flaw that allows low-privileged users, such as receptionists, to export the entire message list containing sensitive patient and user data. The vulnerability lies in the message_list.php report export functionality, where there is no permission check before executing sensitive database queries. The only control in place is CSRF token verification, which does not prevent unauthorized data access if the token is acquired through other means. Version 8.0.0 fixes the vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T01:50:22.146Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-q7p5-rrwj-qmp2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-q7p5-rrwj-qmp2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/ad902d6892482fff2e3c56bfb15597df8b6c3beb",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/ad902d6892482fff2e3c56bfb15597df8b6c3beb"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q7p5-rrwj-qmp2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OpenEMR has Broken Access Control in Report/Clients/Message List CSV Export"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25124",
"datePublished": "2026-02-25T01:50:22.146Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-29T14:03:42.539Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T20:50:25.100Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25131 (GCVE-0-2026-25131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 01:55 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:34
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR has Broken Access Control in Procedures Configuration
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, a Broken Access Control vulnerability exists in the OpenEMR order types management system, allowing low-privilege users (such as Receptionist) to add and modify procedure types without proper authorization. This vulnerability is present in the /openemr/interface/orders/types_edit.php endpoint. Version 8.0.0 contains a patch.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/1e63cba… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25131",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-25T20:30:13.965960Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T20:34:41.500Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "openemr",
"vendor": "openemr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 8.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, a Broken Access Control vulnerability exists in the OpenEMR order types management system, allowing low-privilege users (such as Receptionist) to add and modify procedure types without proper authorization. This vulnerability is present in the /openemr/interface/orders/types_edit.php endpoint. Version 8.0.0 contains a patch."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T01:55:43.778Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-6h2m-4ppf-ph4j",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-6h2m-4ppf-ph4j"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/1e63cbab34558bca029533f87cdb6efb1ff32c75",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/1e63cbab34558bca029533f87cdb6efb1ff32c75"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6h2m-4ppf-ph4j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OpenEMR has Broken Access Control in Procedures Configuration"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25131",
"datePublished": "2026-02-25T01:55:43.778Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-29T14:03:42.540Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T20:34:41.500Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-2515 (GCVE-0-2026-2515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 08:26 – Updated: 2026-05-13 10:19
VLAI
Title
Hostinger Reach <= 1.3.8 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Integration API Key Update
Summary
The Hostinger Reach – AI-Powered Email Marketing for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'handle_ajax_action' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to use the 'hostinger_reach_connection_notice_action' action to update the API key value stored in the database. This vulnerability can only be exploited when the plugin is not connected to a site and no API key value exists in the database.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hostinger | Hostinger Reach – AI-Powered Email Marketing for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.8
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2515",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T10:05:02.989921Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T10:19:59.430Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Hostinger Reach \u2013 AI-Powered Email Marketing for WordPress",
"vendor": "hostinger",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dmitrii Ignatyev"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Hostinger Reach \u2013 AI-Powered Email Marketing for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027handle_ajax_action\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to use the \u0027hostinger_reach_connection_notice_action\u0027 action to update the API key value stored in the database. This vulnerability can only be exploited when the plugin is not connected to a site and no API key value exists in the database."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T08:26:35.712Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8d0fef4d-2c0e-486e-8a55-1c7230636a5c?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hostinger-reach/trunk/src/Admin/Notices/ConnectionNotice.php#L44"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hostinger-reach/trunk/src/Api/Routes/ReachRoutes.php#L86"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3473571/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-03T11:20:40.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Hostinger Reach \u003c= 1.3.8 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Integration API Key Update"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2515",
"datePublished": "2026-05-13T08:26:35.712Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-14T19:14:40.183Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T10:19:59.430Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25164 (GCVE-0-2026-25164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 18:22 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:13
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR's Document and Insurance REST Endpoints Skip ACL
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the REST API route table in `apis/routes/_rest_routes_standard.inc.php` does not call `RestConfig::request_authorization_check()` for the document and insurance routes. Other patient routes in the same file (e.g. encounters, patients/med) call it with the appropriate ACL. As a result, any valid API bearer token can access or modify every patient's documents and insurance data, regardless of the token’s OpenEMR ACLs—effectively exposing all document and insurance PHI to any authenticated API client. Version 8.0.0 patches the issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/c5e1c44… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25164",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-26T16:13:35.783851Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:13:42.534Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-f64c-h2gh-g3f9"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "openemr",
"vendor": "openemr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 8.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the REST API route table in `apis/routes/_rest_routes_standard.inc.php` does not call `RestConfig::request_authorization_check()` for the document and insurance routes. Other patient routes in the same file (e.g. encounters, patients/med) call it with the appropriate ACL. As a result, any valid API bearer token can access or modify every patient\u0027s documents and insurance data, regardless of the token\u2019s OpenEMR ACLs\u2014effectively exposing all document and insurance PHI to any authenticated API client. Version 8.0.0 patches the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T18:22:40.693Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-f64c-h2gh-g3f9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-f64c-h2gh-g3f9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/c5e1c44774156cd0d04f4e08ed6a81fe76d38e92",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/c5e1c44774156cd0d04f4e08ed6a81fe76d38e92"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f64c-h2gh-g3f9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OpenEMR\u0027s Document and Insurance REST Endpoints Skip ACL"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25164",
"datePublished": "2026-02-25T18:22:40.693Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-29T15:39:11.823Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:13:42.534Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-2518 (GCVE-0-2026-2518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 04:29 – Updated: 2026-05-22 12:21
VLAI
Title
FastX <= 1.0.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Plugin Installation and Activation
Summary
The FastX theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized limited plugin installation and activation due to missing capability checks on the 'ultp_install_callback' and 'ultp_activate_callback' functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install and activate the PostX plugin.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-2518",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-22T12:21:11.744190Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T12:21:18.173Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FastX",
"vendor": "wpxpo",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Itthidej Aramsri"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The FastX theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized limited plugin installation and activation due to missing capability checks on the \u0027ultp_install_callback\u0027 and \u0027ultp_activate_callback\u0027 functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install and activate the PostX plugin."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T04:29:03.590Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6f5c4194-4f97-4f85-af90-e983ba9ce3a6?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fastx/1.0.2/classes/Initialization.php#L264"
},
{
"url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/fastx/1.0.2/classes/Initialization.php#L249"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-21T15:59:58.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "FastX \u003c= 1.0.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Plugin Installation and Activation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-2518",
"datePublished": "2026-05-22T04:29:03.590Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-15T05:47:15.710Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T12:21:18.173Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-25242 (GCVE-0-2026-25242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 02:28 – Updated: 2026-02-19 17:44
VLAI
Title
Gogs allows unauthenticated file uploads
Summary
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Versions 0.13.4 and below expose unauthenticated file upload endpoints by default. When the global RequireSigninView setting is disabled (default), any remote user can upload arbitrary files to the server via /releases/attachments and /issues/attachments. This enables the instance to be abused as a public file host, potentially leading to disk exhaustion, content hosting, or delivery of malware. CSRF tokens do not mitigate this attack due to same-origin cookie issuance. This issue has been fixed in version 0.14.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/8128 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/628216d5889fc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/releases/tag/v0.14.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25242",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-19T17:23:29.408186Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T17:44:40.834Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "gogs",
"vendor": "gogs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.14.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Versions 0.13.4 and below expose unauthenticated file upload endpoints by default. When the global RequireSigninView setting is disabled (default), any remote user can upload arbitrary files to the server via /releases/attachments and /issues/attachments. This enables the instance to be abused as a public file host, potentially leading to disk exhaustion, content hosting, or delivery of malware. CSRF tokens do not mitigate this attack due to same-origin cookie issuance. This issue has been fixed in version 0.14.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T02:28:40.140Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/GHSA-fc3h-92p8-h36f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/GHSA-fc3h-92p8-h36f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/8128",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/8128"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/628216d5889fcb838c471f4754f09b935d9cd9f3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/628216d5889fcb838c471f4754f09b935d9cd9f3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/releases/tag/v0.14.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/releases/tag/v0.14.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fc3h-92p8-h36f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Gogs allows unauthenticated file uploads"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25242",
"datePublished": "2026-02-19T02:28:40.140Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-30T14:44:47.329Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T17:44:40.834Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.