CWE-915
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies multiple attributes, properties, or fields that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control which attributes can be modified.
CVE-2025-58367 (GCVE-0-2025-58367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 21:52 – Updated: 2025-09-08 20:08
VLAI
Title
DeepDiff is vulnerable to DoS and Remote Code Execution via Delta class pollution
Summary
DeepDiff is a project focused on Deep Difference and search of any Python data. Versions 5.0.0 through 8.6.0 are vulnerable to class pollution via the Delta class constructor, and when combined with a gadget available in DeltaDiff, it can lead to Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution (via insecure Pickle deserialization) exploitation. The gadget available in DeepDiff allows `deepdiff.serialization.SAFE_TO_IMPORT` to be modified to allow dangerous classes such as posix.system, and then perform insecure Pickle deserialization via the Delta class. This potentially allows any Python code to be executed, given that the input to Delta is user-controlled. Depending on the application where DeepDiff is used, this can also lead to other vulnerabilities. This is fixed in version 8.6.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/seperman/deepdiff/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/seperman/deepdiff/commit/c69c0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/seperman/deepdiff/releases/tag/8.6.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-6107 (GCVE-0-2025-6107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 05:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 16:08
VLAI
Title
comfyanonymous comfyui utils.py set_attr dynamically-determined object attributes
Summary
A vulnerability was found in comfyanonymous comfyui 0.3.40. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function set_attr of the file /comfy/utils.py. The manipulation leads to dynamically-determined object attributes. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.312576 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312576 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.590921 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/f71b84ed0742… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/f71b84ed0742… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| comfyanonymous | comfyui |
Affected:
0.3.40
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-61781 (GCVE-0-2025-61781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 17:53 – Updated: 2026-01-05 19:43
VLAI
Title
GraphQL IDOR allows authenticated user to delete workspace content of other users
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to version 6.8.1, the GraphQL mutation "WorkspacePopoverDeletionMutation" allows users to delete workspace-related objects such as dashboards and investigation cases. However, the mutation lacks proper authorization checks to verify ownership of the targeted resources.
An attacker can exploit this by supplying an active UUID of another user. Since the API does not validate whether the requester owns the resource, the mutation executes successfully, resulting in unauthorized deletion of the entire workspace. Version 6.8.1 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCTI-Platform | opencti |
Affected:
< 6.8.1
|
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CVE-2025-66400 (GCVE-0-2025-66400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-12-02 15:34
VLAI
Title
mdast-util-to-hast unsanitized class attribute
Summary
mdast-util-to-hast is an mdast utility to transform to hast. From 13.0.0 to before 13.2.1, multiple (unprefixed) classnames could be added in markdown source by using character references. This could make rendered user supplied markdown code elements appear like the rest of the page. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.2.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-hast… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-hast… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-hast… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| syntax-tree | mdast-util-to-hast |
Affected:
>= 13.0.0, < 13.2.1
|
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CVE-2025-66451 (GCVE-0-2025-66451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 22:33 – Updated: 2025-12-12 19:29
VLAI
Title
LibreChat's Improper Input Validation in Prompt Creation API Enables Unauthorized Permission Changes
Summary
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when creating prompts, JSON requests are sent to define and modify the prompts via PATCH endpoint for prompt groups (/api/prompts/groups/:groupId). However, the request bodies are not sufficiently validated for proper input, enabling users to modify prompts in a way that was not intended as part of the front end system. The patchPromptGroup function passes req.body directly to updatePromptGroup() without filtering sensitive fields. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/commit/0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | LibreChat |
Affected:
< 0.8.1
|
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CVE-2025-68109 (GCVE-0-2025-68109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 21:29 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:08
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM vulnerable to RCE with database restore functionality
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 6.5.3, the Database Restore functionality does not validate the content or file extension of uploaded files. As a result, an attacker can upload a web shell file and subsequently upload a .htaccess file to enable direct access to it. Once accessed, the uploaded web shell allows remote code execution (RCE) on the server. Version 6.5.3 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-7104 (GCVE-0-2025-7104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 17:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 16:08
VLAI
Title
Mass Assignment in danny-avila/librechat
Summary
A mass assignment vulnerability exists in danny-avila/librechat, affecting all versions. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate sensitive fields by automatically binding user-provided data to internal object properties or database fields without proper filtering. As a result, any extra fields in the request body are included in agentData and passed to the database layer, allowing overwriting of any field in the schema, such as author, access_level, isCollaborative, and projectIds. Additionally, the Object.Prototype can be polluted due to the use of Object.assign with spread operators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | danny-avila/librechat |
Affected:
unspecified , < v0.7.9
(custom)
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CVE-2025-9315 (GCVE-0-2025-9315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 08:31 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:49
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Device Registration Vulnerability in MXsecurity Series
Summary
An unauthenticated device registration vulnerability, caused by Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes, has been identified in the MXsecurity Series. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted JSON payload to the device's registration endpoint /api/v1/devices/register, allowing the attacker to register unauthorized devices without authentication. Although exploiting this vulnerability has limited modification of data, there is no impact to the confidentiality and availability of the affected device, as well as no loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within any subsequent systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | MXsecurity Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 2.3.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.3.1 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2026-21695 (GCVE-0-2026-21695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 23:19 – Updated: 2026-01-08 18:16
VLAI
Title
Titra API Contains Mass Assignment Vulnerability
Summary
Titra is open source project time tracking software. In versions 0.99.49 and below, an API has a Mass Assignment vulnerability which allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary fields into time entries, bypassing business logic controls via the customfields parameter. The affected endpoint uses the JavaScript spread operator (...customfields) to merge user-controlled input directly into the database document. While customfields is validated as an Object type, there is no validation of which keys are permitted inside that object. This allows attackers to overwrite protected fields such as userId, hours, and state. The issue is fixed in version 0.99.50.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kromitgmbh/titra/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kromitgmbh/titra/commit/29e6b8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kromitgmbh | titra |
Affected:
< 0.99.50
|
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CVE-2026-21886 (GCVE-0-2026-21886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 15:26 – Updated: 2026-03-17 16:09
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI's GraphQL Mutations Allow Deletion of Unrelated Entities
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to version 6.9.1, the GraphQL mutations "IndividualDeletionDeleteMutation" is intended to allow users to delete individual entity objects respectively. However, it was observed that this mutation can be misused to delete unrelated and sensitive objects such as analyses reports etc. This behavior stems from the lack of validation in the API to ensure that the targeted object is contextually related to the mutation being executed. Version 6.9.1 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCTI-Platform | opencti |
Affected:
< 6.9.1
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If available, use features of the language or framework that allow specification of allowlists of attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified. If possible, prefer allowlists over denylists.
- For applications written with Ruby on Rails, use the attr_accessible (allowlist) or attr_protected (denylist) macros in each class that may be used in mass assignment.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- For any externally-influenced input, check the input against an allowlist of internal object attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor the code so that object attributes or fields do not need to be dynamically identified, and only expose getter/setter functionality for the intended attributes.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.