CWE-918

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

CVE-2025-59436 (GCVE-0-2025-59436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-16 19:13
VLAI
Summary
The ip (aka node-ip) package through 2.0.1 (in NPM) might allow SSRF because the IP address value 017700000001 is improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-29415.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fedorindutny ip Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59437 (GCVE-0-2025-59437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-16 19:14
VLAI
Summary
The ip (aka node-ip) package through 2.0.1 (in NPM) might allow SSRF because the IP address value 0 is improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-29415. NOTE: in current versions of several applications, connection attempts to the IP address 0 (interpreted as 0.0.0.0) are blocked with error messages such as net::ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID. However, in some situations that depend on both application version and operating system, connection attempts to 0 and 0.0.0.0 are considered connection attempts to 127.0.0.1 (and, for this reason, a false value of isPublic would be preferable).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fedorindutny ip Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59503 (GCVE-0-2025-59503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 21:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Azure Compute Resource Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Compute Gallery allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-23 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59527 (GCVE-0-2025-59527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 19:48 – Updated: 2025-09-22 20:25
VLAI
Title
FlowiseAI/Flowise has Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. In version 3.0.5, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the /api/v1/fetch-links endpoint of the Flowise application. This vulnerability allows an attacker to use the Flowise server as a proxy to access internal network web services and explore their link structures. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FlowiseAI Flowise Affected: = 3.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59775 (GCVE-0-2025-59775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 10:17 – Updated: 2025-12-05 19:28
VLAI
Title
Apache HTTP Server: NTLM Leakage on Windows through UNC SSRF
Summary
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability  in Apache HTTP Server on Windows with AllowEncodedSlashes On and MergeSlashes Off  allows to potentially leak NTLM hashes to a malicious server via SSRF and malicious requests or content Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.65 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Orange Tsai (@orange_8361) from DEVCORE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59809 (GCVE-0-2025-59809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:38 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:46
VLAI
Summary
A server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerability [CWE-918] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.4, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.4, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to discover services running on local ports via crafted requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSOAR on-premise Affected: 7.6.4
Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS Affected: 7.6.4
Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59837 (GCVE-0-2025-59837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 19:54 – Updated: 2025-10-29 17:42
VLAI
Title
astro allows bypass of image proxy domain validation leading to SSRF and potential XSS
Summary
Astro is a web framework that includes an image proxy. In versions 5.13.4 and later before 5.13.10, the image proxy domain validation can be bypassed by using backslashes in the href parameter, allowing server-side requests to arbitrary URLs. This can lead to server-side request forgery (SSRF) and potentially cross-site scripting (XSS). This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-58179. Fixed in 5.13.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
withastro astro Affected: >= 5.13.4, < 5.13.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-60161 (GCVE-0-2025-60161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 08:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress ZoloBlocks Plugin <= 2.3.11 - Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
Summary
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in bdthemes ZoloBlocks zoloblocks allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects ZoloBlocks: from n/a through <= 2.3.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bdthemes ZoloBlocks Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-60181 (GCVE-0-2025-60181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 08:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Silencesoft RSS Reader Plugin <= 0.6 - Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
Summary
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in silence Silencesoft RSS Reader external-rss-reader allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Silencesoft RSS Reader: from n/a through <= 0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silence Silencesoft RSS Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6087 (GCVE-0-2025-6087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 18:30 – Updated: 2025-06-16 18:55
VLAI
Title
SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /_next/image endpoint
Summary
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package. The vulnerability stems from an unimplemented feature in the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next, which allowed unauthenticated users to proxy arbitrary remote content via the /_next/image endpoint. This issue allowed attackers to load remote resources from arbitrary hosts under the victim site’s domain for any site deployed using the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next.  For example: https://victim-site.com/_next/image?url=https://attacker.com In this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site’s domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services. Impact: * SSRF via unrestricted remote URL loading * Arbitrary remote content loading * Potential internal service exposure or phishing risks through domain abuse Mitigation: The following mitigations have been put in place: * Server side updates to Cloudflare’s platform to restrict the content loaded via the /_next/image endpoint to images. The update automatically mitigates the issue for all existing and any future sites deployed to Cloudflare using the affected version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next * Root cause fix https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/727  to the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of the adapter is found here  @opennextjs/cloudflare@1.3.0 https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare/v/1.3.0 * Package dependency update https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/pull/9608  to create-cloudflare (c3) to use the fixed version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of create-cloudflare is found here:  create-cloudflare@2.49.3 https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-cloudflare/v/2.49.3 In addition to the automatic mitigation deployed on Cloudflare’s platform, we encourage affected users to upgrade to @opennext/cloudflare v1.3.0 and use the remotePatterns https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns filter in Next config https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns if they need to allow-list external urls with images assets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 1.3.0 (git)
Date Public
2025-06-15 06:00
Credits
Edward Coristine
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package. The vulnerability stems from an unimplemented feature in the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next, which allowed unauthenticated users to proxy arbitrary remote content via the /_next/image endpoint.\n\nThis issue allowed attackers to load remote resources from arbitrary hosts under the victim site\u2019s domain for any site deployed using the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\nFor example:\n\n https://victim-site.com/_next/image?url=https://attacker.com \n\nIn this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site\u2019s domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services.\n\n\n\n\nImpact:\n\n  *  SSRF via unrestricted remote URL loading\n\n\n\n\n  *  Arbitrary remote content loading\n\n\n\n\n  *  Potential internal service exposure or phishing risks through domain abuse\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMitigation:\n\nThe following mitigations have been put in place:\n\n  *  Server side updates to Cloudflare\u2019s platform to restrict the content loaded via the\u00a0/_next/image\u00a0endpoint to images. The update automatically mitigates the issue for all existing and any future sites deployed to Cloudflare using the affected version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next\n\n\n\n\n  *   Root cause fix https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/727 \u00a0to the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of the adapter is found here\u00a0 @opennextjs/cloudflare@1.3.0 https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare/v/1.3.0 \n\n\n  *   Package dependency update https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/pull/9608 \u00a0to create-cloudflare (c3) to use the fixed version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of create-cloudflare is found here:\u00a0 create-cloudflare@2.49.3 https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-cloudflare/v/2.49.3 \n\n\n\n\nIn addition to the automatic mitigation deployed on Cloudflare\u2019s platform, we encourage affected  users to upgrade to @opennext/cloudflare v1.3.0 and use the  remotePatterns  https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns  filter in Next config https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns  if they need to allow-list external urls with images assets."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T18:30:44.180Z",
        "orgId": "a22f1246-ba21-4bb4-a601-ad51614c1513",
        "shortName": "cloudflare"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /_next/image endpoint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a22f1246-ba21-4bb4-a601-ad51614c1513",
    "assignerShortName": "cloudflare",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6087",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-16T18:30:44.180Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-14T02:12:00.423Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T18:55:53.269Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

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