Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

4590 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XCMM-84Q5-43XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:19 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:19
VLAI
Details

IBM InfoSphere Data Flow Designer (IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 ) is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 201302.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29738"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-02T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM InfoSphere Data Flow Designer (IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 ) is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 201302.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcmm-84q5-43xv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:19:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:19:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29738"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/201302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509084"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XCPF-W2VQ-644J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:19 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:19
VLAI
Details

Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager 3.x before 3.36.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to potentially perform network enumeration via Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF).

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43293"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-04T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager 3.x before 3.36.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to potentially perform network enumeration via Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF).",
  "id": "GHSA-xcpf-w2vq-644j",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:19:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:19:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.sonatype.com/hc/en-us/articles/4409326330003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XF85-363P-868W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-01 21:06
VLAI
Summary
oras-go: Malicious registry can hijack Bearer token realm to exfiltrate credentials and refresh tokens
Details

Summary

oras-go's auth.Client follows the realm URL from a registry's WWW-Authenticate: Bearer challenge without validating its scheme or host. The realm field is server-controlled by design in the OCI/distribution spec — registries legitimately point token requests at a separate auth endpoint (e.g. Docker Hub's registry-1.docker.io -> auth.docker.io), so cross-host realms on public DNS names are not in themselves a vulnerability. Two specific patterns, however, are never legitimate under any registry trust model and can be abused by a malicious or compromised registry (or a man-in-the-middle on a plaintext connection):

  1. SSRF to internal networks. A realm of http://169.254.169.254/... (AWS/Azure IMDS), http://10.0.0.x/... (RFC 1918), or http://127.0.0.1/... causes oras-go running on a cloud VM or corporate workstation to issue outbound HTTP requests from inside the user's trust boundary to an endpoint the user did not choose. The user's stored credentials are attached to those requests, but the principal harm is the network primitive — probing internal endpoints from the client. On IMDSv1 the response body is recoverable from log channels; on IMDSv2 the probe itself can still be used for service discovery.

  2. TLS downgrade. A registry contacted over https:// can return a realm with an http:// scheme, causing oras-go to send the user's credentials over plaintext to the token endpoint. This defeats the transport security the user chose when typing https://.

What is NOT claimed

This advisory does not claim that credential forwarding to an arbitrary public attacker host through a server-controlled realm is, on its own, a vulnerability. The distribution spec defines realm as a server-controlled field; a strict same-host or same-eTLD+1 enforcement would deviate from the spec and break legitimate split-host deployments. Operators who want defense-in-depth against cross-host realm forwarding can use the opt-in Client.TrustedRealmHosts allowlist (added separately).

Affected versions

oras.land/oras-go/v2 <= v2.6.0

Severity

Medium. Network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required (victim runs an oras command against the malicious or MITM'd registry), unchanged scope. Confidentiality impact is limited — IMDS probe responses can disclose information, and TLS downgrade exposes the realm request to passive observers — but the attacker does not obtain credentials beyond what the malicious endpoint already controls.

Affected code

  • registry/remote/auth/client.go — Client.Do() (bearer challenge handling)
  • registry/remote/auth/client.go — Client.fetchBearerToken() / fetchDistributionToken / fetchOAuth2Token

The realm parameter from parseChallenge is threaded through to http.NewRequestWithContext without scheme or host validation.

CWE

  • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Patch

registry/remote/auth/client.go now rejects realm URLs that:

  • use a scheme other than http or https
  • use http when the registry was contacted over https (TLS downgrade)
  • use an IP literal in a loopback, link-local, private, or unspecified range, unless the registry itself was reached at the same hostname (so loopback / in-cluster deployments are unaffected)

Cross-host realms on public DNS names continue to be accepted.

Credit

Reported by bugbunny.ai.

Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "oras.land/oras-go/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "oras.land/oras-go"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.2.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48978"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T21:06:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\noras-go\u0027s `auth.Client` follows the `realm` URL from a registry\u0027s `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer` challenge without validating its scheme or host. The `realm` field is server-controlled by design in the OCI/distribution spec \u2014 registries legitimately point token requests at a separate auth endpoint (e.g. Docker Hub\u0027s `registry-1.docker.io` -\u003e `auth.docker.io`), so cross-host realms on public DNS names are not in themselves a vulnerability. Two specific patterns, however, are never legitimate under any registry trust model and can be abused by a malicious or compromised registry (or a man-in-the-middle on a plaintext connection):\n\n1. **SSRF to internal networks.** A realm of `http://169.254.169.254/...` (AWS/Azure IMDS), `http://10.0.0.x/...` (RFC 1918), or `http://127.0.0.1/...` causes oras-go running on a cloud VM or corporate workstation to issue outbound HTTP requests from inside the user\u0027s trust boundary to an endpoint the user did not choose. The user\u0027s stored credentials are attached to those requests, but the principal harm is the network primitive \u2014 probing internal endpoints from the client. On IMDSv1 the response body is recoverable from log channels; on IMDSv2 the probe itself can still be used for service discovery.\n\n2. **TLS downgrade.** A registry contacted over `https://` can return a realm with an `http://` scheme, causing oras-go to send the user\u0027s credentials over plaintext to the token endpoint. This defeats the transport security the user chose when typing `https://`.\n\n## What is NOT claimed\n\nThis advisory does **not** claim that credential forwarding to an arbitrary public attacker host through a server-controlled realm is, on its own, a vulnerability. The distribution spec defines `realm` as a server-controlled field; a strict same-host or same-eTLD+1 enforcement would deviate from the spec and break legitimate split-host deployments. Operators who want defense-in-depth against cross-host realm forwarding can use the opt-in `Client.TrustedRealmHosts` allowlist (added separately).\n\n## Affected versions\n\n`oras.land/oras-go/v2 \u003c= v2.6.0`\n\n## Severity\n\nMedium. Network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required (victim runs an oras command against the malicious or MITM\u0027d registry), unchanged scope. Confidentiality impact is limited \u2014 IMDS probe responses can disclose information, and TLS downgrade exposes the realm request to passive observers \u2014 but the attacker does not obtain credentials beyond what the malicious endpoint already controls.\n\n## Affected code\n\n- `registry/remote/auth/client.go` \u2014 `Client.Do()` (bearer challenge handling)\n- `registry/remote/auth/client.go` \u2014 `Client.fetchBearerToken()` / `fetchDistributionToken` / `fetchOAuth2Token`\n\nThe `realm` parameter from `parseChallenge` is threaded through to `http.NewRequestWithContext` without scheme or host validation.\n\n## CWE\n\n- CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)\n- CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information\n\n## Patch\n\n`registry/remote/auth/client.go` now rejects realm URLs that:\n\n- use a scheme other than `http` or `https`\n- use `http` when the registry was contacted over `https` (TLS downgrade)\n- use an IP literal in a loopback, link-local, private, or unspecified range, unless the registry itself was reached at the same hostname (so loopback / in-cluster deployments are unaffected)\n\nCross-host realms on public DNS names continue to be accepted.\n\n## Credit\n\nReported by bugbunny.ai.",
  "id": "GHSA-xf85-363p-868w",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T21:06:10Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T21:06:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/security/advisories/GHSA-xf85-363p-868w"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/commit/7a9f4b0b9558821b0422152ebe21ae56930fe764"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/releases/tag/v2.6.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "oras-go: Malicious registry can hijack Bearer token realm to exfiltrate credentials and refresh tokens"
}

GHSA-XF86-43XX-Q9WM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:56 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:00
VLAI
Details

IBM QRadar SIEM 7.2 and 7.3 is vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This may allow an unauthenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the QRadar system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 160014.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-4262"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-26T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM QRadar SIEM 7.2 and 7.3 is vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This may allow an unauthenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the QRadar system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 160014.",
  "id": "GHSA-xf86-43xx-q9wm",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:00:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:56:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-4262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/160014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1074538"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XF8H-2JHW-RGXQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-08 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:33
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in _nK nK Themes Helper nk-themes-helper allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects nK Themes Helper: from n/a through <= 1.7.9.

Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22726"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-08T10:15:48Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in _nK nK Themes Helper nk-themes-helper allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects nK Themes Helper: from n/a through \u003c= 1.7.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-xf8h-2jhw-rgxq",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:33:08Z",
  "published": "2026-01-08T12:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22726"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/nk-themes-helper/vulnerability/wordpress-nk-themes-helper-plugin-1-7-9-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/nk-themes-helper/vulnerability/wordpress-nk-themes-helper-plugin-1-7-9-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XFHG-3GVJ-W3C9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:38 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:38
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in file_upload.php in Synology Photo Station before 6.7.4-3433 and 6.3-2968 allows remote authenticated users to download arbitrary local files via the url parameter.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12071"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-08T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in file_upload.php in Synology Photo Station before 6.7.4-3433 and 6.3-2968 allows remote authenticated users to download arbitrary local files via the url parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-xfhg-3gvj-w3c9",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12071"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/security/Synology_SA_17_35_PhotoStation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XFMF-HV5J-W87J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in SeedProd Coming Soon Page, Under Construction & Maintenance Mode by SeedProd coming-soon allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Coming Soon Page, Under Construction & Maintenance Mode by SeedProd: from n/a through <= 6.19.8.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39464"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in SeedProd Coming Soon Page, Under Construction \u0026 Maintenance Mode by SeedProd coming-soon allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Coming Soon Page, Under Construction \u0026 Maintenance Mode by SeedProd: from n/a through \u003c= 6.19.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-xfmf-hv5j-w87j",
  "modified": "2026-04-14T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/coming-soon/vulnerability/wordpress-coming-soon-page-under-construction-maintenance-mode-by-seedprod-plugin-6-19-8-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XFQ4-7GV9-V3W5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-21 00:30 – Updated: 2025-10-21 00:30
VLAI
Details

The Element Pack Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 8.2.5 via the wp_ajax_import_elementor_template action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

Severity
5.0 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11536"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-20T22:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Element Pack Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 8.2.5 via the wp_ajax_import_elementor_template action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.",
  "id": "GHSA-xfq4-7gv9-v3w5",
  "modified": "2025-10-21T00:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-10-21T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11536"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bdthemes-element-pack-lite/tags/8.2.4/includes/setup-wizard/init.php#L420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/97c100c3-8a96-4198-b38a-206268ff20ec?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XFQR-CG7J-569J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-25 21:30
VLAI
Details

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1015"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T21:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-xfqr-cg7j-569j",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:36Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T21:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266740"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XG73-5HQJ-7HWG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-09 21:30 – Updated: 2025-08-09 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Vinades NukeViet up to 4.5.06. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/index.php?language=en&nv=upload of the component Module Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8772"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-09T20:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Vinades NukeViet up to 4.5.06. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/index.php?language=en\u0026nv=upload of the component Module Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-xg73-5hqj-7hwg",
  "modified": "2025-08-09T21:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-08-09T21:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8772"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hkohi.ca/vulnerability/19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624976"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

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