GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    8 vulnerabilities

    CVE-2026-77118 (GCVE-0-2026-77118)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 12:42 – Updated: 2026-08-26 19:51
    VLAI
    Title
    Out-of-bounds write in GraphicsMagick PCD decoder
    Summary
    A heap out-of-bounds write exists in the Photo CD (PCD) decoder of GraphicsMagick. In DecodeImage() (coders/pcd.c), the Huffman delta loop advances its output pointer with q++ after every decoded delta and never checks it against the end of the heap-allocated luma/chroma plane buffers. The pointer is repositioned only when a sync marker introduces a new plane/row; between sync markers the run length is bounded solely by the input. A crafted PCD file that positions the pointer near the end of a plane and then supplies a long run of deltas with no intervening sync therefore walks the pointer past the end of the allocation and writes through it. Processing an untrusted PCD file — for example with gm convert or gm identify, or through any application linked against libGraphicsMagick — can corrupt heap memory beyond the buffers.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-26 19:42 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    GraphicsMagick Group GraphicsMagick Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.3.48 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:graphicsmagick:graphicsmagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Debian graphicsmagick Affected: 0 , < 1.4+really1.3.48-1 (deb)
        cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
        cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
        cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Fedora Project GraphicsMagick Affected: 0 , < 1.3.48 (rpm)
        cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
        cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-08-20 09:43
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-77118",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-26T19:42:13.414822Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T19:51:24.566Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:graphicsmagick:graphicsmagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "PCD / PCDS image coder"
              ],
              "platforms": [
                "Linux",
                "Windows",
                "macOS"
              ],
              "product": "GraphicsMagick",
              "programFiles": [
                "coders/pcd.c"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "DecodeImage"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://foss.heptapod.net/graphicsmagick/graphicsmagick",
              "vendor": "GraphicsMagick Group",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.3.48",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://packages.debian.org",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "graphicsmagick",
              "product": "graphicsmagick",
              "vendor": "Debian",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.4+really1.3.48-1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "deb"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "GraphicsMagick",
              "product": "GraphicsMagick",
              "vendor": "Fedora Project",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.3.48",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:graphicsmagick:graphicsmagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.3.48",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                },
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Cipher - Causal Security (https://causalsecurity.com/), who discovered the defect and reported it to the GraphicsMagick maintainer on 2026-06-14"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Bob Friesenhahn, GraphicsMagick, for the upstream fix"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-08-20T09:43:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA heap out-of-bounds write exists in the Photo CD (PCD) decoder of GraphicsMagick. In \u003ccode\u003eDecodeImage()\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003ecoders/pcd.c\u003c/code\u003e), the Huffman delta loop advances its output pointer with \u003ccode\u003eq++\u003c/code\u003e after every decoded delta and never checks it against the end of the heap-allocated luma/chroma plane buffers. The pointer is repositioned only when a sync marker introduces a new plane/row; between sync markers the run length is bounded solely by the input.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA crafted PCD file that positions the pointer near the end of a plane and then supplies a long run of deltas with no intervening sync therefore walks the pointer past the end of the allocation and writes through it. Processing an untrusted PCD file \u2014 for example with \u003ccode\u003egm convert\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003egm identify\u003c/code\u003e, or through any application linked against libGraphicsMagick \u2014 can corrupt heap memory beyond the buffers.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A heap out-of-bounds write exists in the Photo CD (PCD) decoder of GraphicsMagick. In DecodeImage() (coders/pcd.c), the Huffman delta loop advances its output pointer with q++ after every decoded delta and never checks it against the end of the heap-allocated luma/chroma plane buffers. The pointer is repositioned only when a sync marker introduces a new plane/row; between sync markers the run length is bounded solely by the input.\n\n\n\nA crafted PCD file that positions the pointer near the end of a plane and then supplies a long run of deltas with no intervening sync therefore walks the pointer past the end of the allocation and writes through it. Processing an untrusted PCD file \u2014 for example with gm convert or gm identify, or through any application linked against libGraphicsMagick \u2014 can corrupt heap memory beyond the buffers."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-787",
                  "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds write",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T12:56:01.246Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Upstream fix (released in 1.3.48)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://foss.heptapod.net/graphicsmagick/graphicsmagick/-/commit/937cdd9920bd96"
            },
            {
              "name": "GraphicsMagick 1.3.48 ChangeLog entry describing the fix and crediting the reporter",
              "tags": [
                "release-notes"
              ],
              "url": "https://foss.heptapod.net/graphicsmagick/graphicsmagick/-/raw/GraphicsMagick-1_3_48/ChangeLog"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to GraphicsMagick 1.3.48 or later, which bounds the decode output pointer against the end of each plane buffer and over-provisions the buffers.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to GraphicsMagick 1.3.48 or later, which bounds the decode output pointer against the end of each plane buffer and over-provisions the buffers."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Out-of-bounds write in GraphicsMagick PCD decoder",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eWhere upgrading is not possible, prevent the PCD and PCDS coders from being used on untrusted input. GraphicsMagick detects PCD by file content, so filtering on filename extension is not sufficient; the coder module must be removed or the format rejected before decoding.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Where upgrading is not possible, prevent the PCD and PCDS coders from being used on untrusted input. GraphicsMagick detects PCD by file content, so filtering on filename extension is not sufficient; the coder module must be removed or the format rejected before decoding."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-77118",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-20T12:42:42.952Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-20T12:40:51.495Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T19:51:24.566Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-19693 (GCVE-0-2026-19693)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 13:30 – Updated: 2026-08-27 11:29 Unsupported When Assigned
    VLAI
    Title
    extract-zip arbitrary file write outside the destination directory via a symlink at the final path component
    Summary
    extract-zip through 2.0.1 containment-checks only the parent directory of each archive entry and never the entry's own final path component, so an archive containing two entries with identical names - a symlink whose target is outside the destination, followed by a regular file - writes through the planted symlink and yields an arbitrary file write outside the destination directory.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-17 16:00 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    max-mapper extract-zip Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-19693",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-17T16:00:39.088818Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T16:00:48.858Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/extract-zip",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "extract-zip",
              "packageURL": "pkg:npm/extract-zip",
              "platforms": [
                "Linux",
                "macOS"
              ],
              "product": "extract-zip",
              "repo": "https://github.com/max-mapper/extract-zip",
              "vendor": "max-mapper",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Seal Security"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eextract-zip\u003c/code\u003e through 2.0.1 containment-checks only the \u003cem\u003eparent directory\u003c/em\u003e of each archive entry and never the entry\u0027s own final path component, so an archive containing two entries with identical names - a symlink whose target is outside the destination, followed by a regular file - writes through the planted symlink and yields an arbitrary file write outside the destination directory.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "extract-zip through 2.0.1 containment-checks only the parent directory of each archive entry and never the entry\u0027s own final path component, so an archive containing two entries with identical names - a symlink whose target is outside the destination, followed by a regular file - writes through the planted symlink and yields an arbitrary file write outside the destination directory."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-132",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-132 Symlink Attack"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-59",
                  "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T11:29:02.653Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "extract-zip on npm",
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/extract-zip"
            },
            {
              "name": "max-mapper/extract-zip on GitHub",
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/max-mapper/extract-zip"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "tags": [
            "unsupported-when-assigned"
          ],
          "title": "extract-zip arbitrary file write outside the destination directory via a symlink at the final path component",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-19693",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-17T13:30:22.288Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-13T07:30:18.584Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T11:29:02.653Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-45819 (GCVE-0-2026-45819)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 11:03 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    baseline-browser-mapping 2.x before 2.11.0 calls process.exit() instead of throwing on invalid or conflicting input parameters, and can trigger immediate process termination, causing denial of service.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:45 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-705 - Incorrect Control Flow Scoping
    • CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    web-platform-dx baseline-browser-mapping Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.11.0 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-45819",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-13T14:45:42.399559Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T14:46:30.611Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Linux",
                "macOS",
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "baseline-browser-mapping",
              "vendor": "web-platform-dx",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.11.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Seal Security"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "baseline-browser-mapping 2.x before 2.11.0 calls process.exit() instead of throwing on invalid or conflicting input parameters, and can trigger immediate process termination, causing denial of service."
                }
              ],
              "value": "baseline-browser-mapping 2.x before 2.11.0 calls process.exit() instead of throwing on invalid or conflicting input parameters, and can trigger immediate process termination, causing denial of service."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-153",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation: denial of service. The host process exits immediately and the caller cannot recover."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.6,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-705",
                  "description": "CWE-705 Incorrect Control Flow Scoping",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-755",
                  "description": "CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T11:03:42.504Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/web-platform-dx/baseline-browser-mapping/blob/b7881aa61c8a057e24468ab5ee18c5ecedbbf691/src/index.ts#L142"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/baseline-browser-mapping"
            },
            {
              "name": "Fix in 2.11.0: replace process.exit() with thrown errors (PR #137)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/web-platform-dx/baseline-browser-mapping/pull/137/changes#diff-7ae45ad102eab3b6d7e7896acd08c427a9b25b346470d7bc6507b6481575d519"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45819",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-13T11:03:42.504Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T12:03:13.544Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T14:46:30.611Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-14257 (GCVE-0-2026-14257)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 12:54 – Updated: 2026-07-23 14:44
    VLAI
    Title
    brace-expansion DoS via unbounded expansion length causing an out-of-memory process crash
    Summary
    brace-expansion through 5.0.7 is vulnerable to denial of service via memory exhaustion. The expand() function limits the number of results with a max option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input ('{a,b}'.repeat(1500)) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to brace-expansion.expand() - directly or transitively via minimatch / glob brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a maxLength option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-23 14:44 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    juliangruber brace-expansion Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.7 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-14257",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-23T14:44:31.208878Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T14:44:41.856Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/brace-expansion",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "brace-expansion",
              "platforms": [
                "Linux",
                "macOS",
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "brace-expansion",
              "vendor": "juliangruber",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "bnbdr"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003ebrace-expansion through 5.0.7 is vulnerable to denial of service via memory exhaustion. The \u003ccode\u003eexpand()\u003c/code\u003e function limits the number of results with a \u003ccode\u003emax\u003c/code\u003e option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input (\u003ccode\u003e\u0027{a,b}\u0027.repeat(1500)\u003c/code\u003e) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to \u003ccode\u003ebrace-expansion.expand()\u003c/code\u003e - directly or transitively via \u003ccode\u003eminimatch\u003c/code\u003e / \u003ccode\u003eglob\u003c/code\u003e brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a \u003ccode\u003emaxLength\u003c/code\u003e option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "brace-expansion through 5.0.7 is vulnerable to denial of service via memory exhaustion. The expand() function limits the number of results with a max option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input (\u0027{a,b}\u0027.repeat(1500)) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to brace-expansion.expand() - directly or transitively via minimatch / glob brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a maxLength option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-469",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-770",
                  "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T12:54:23.124Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GHSA-mh99-v99m-4gvg",
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/brace-expansion"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/a1bd33999ea75262c4749fff3bbb0d1372bd07b5"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "brace-expansion DoS via unbounded expansion length causing an out-of-memory process crash",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-14257",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-23T12:54:23.124Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-30T15:45:06.757Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T14:44:41.856Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-45820 (GCVE-0-2026-45820)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 06:57 – Updated: 2026-07-22 12:53
    VLAI
    Summary
    fflate through 0.8.2 is vulnerable to denial of service via an infinite loop in unzipSync(). A crafted ZIP archive with a central directory entry declaring compressed_size=0xFFFFFFFF (ZIP64 sentinel) but missing the required ZIP64 extra field tag 0x0001 causes z64e() to loop indefinitely due to out-of-bounds reads returning undefined, which coerces to 0, keeping the loop condition permanently true.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-22 12:53 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    101arrowz fflate Affected: 0.4.5 , ≤ 0.4.8 (semver)
    Affected: 0.5.0 , ≤ 0.5.3 (semver)
    Affected: 0.6.0 , ≤ 0.6.10 (semver)
    Affected: 0.7.0 , ≤ 0.7.4 (semver)
    Affected: 0.8.0 , ≤ 0.8.2 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-45820",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-22T12:53:26.309456Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T12:53:38.246Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Linux",
                "macOS",
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "fflate",
              "vendor": "101arrowz",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.4.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.4.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.5.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.5.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.6.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.6.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.7.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.7.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.8.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.8.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Seal Security"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "fflate through 0.8.2 is vulnerable to denial of service via an infinite loop in unzipSync(). A crafted ZIP archive with a central directory entry declaring compressed_size=0xFFFFFFFF (ZIP64 sentinel) but missing the required ZIP64 extra field tag 0x0001 causes z64e() to loop indefinitely due to out-of-bounds reads returning undefined, which coerces to 0, keeping the loop condition permanently true."
                }
              ],
              "value": "fflate through 0.8.2 is vulnerable to denial of service via an infinite loop in unzipSync(). A crafted ZIP archive with a central directory entry declaring compressed_size=0xFFFFFFFF (ZIP64 sentinel) but missing the required ZIP64 extra field tag 0x0001 causes z64e() to loop indefinitely due to out-of-bounds reads returning undefined, which coerces to 0, keeping the loop condition permanently true."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-469",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.6,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-835",
                  "description": "CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T06:57:13.726Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/101arrowz/fflate/blob/f7873560ad229c22c4b23b06c6a3806ffde77569/src/index.ts#L2714"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/fflate"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45820",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-22T06:57:13.726Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T12:03:13.544Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T12:53:38.246Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-13149 (GCVE-0-2026-13149)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 08:30 – Updated: 2026-07-08 11:38
    VLAI
    Summary
    brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-30 12:43 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    juliangruber brace-expansion Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.6 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-13149",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-30T12:43:12.568372Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:43:23.029Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "brace-expansion",
              "product": "brace-expansion",
              "repo": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion",
              "vendor": "juliangruber",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "bnbdr"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding \u0027{}\u0027 brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work."
                }
              ],
              "value": "brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding \u0027{}\u0027 brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-469",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 7.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-407",
                  "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T11:38:35.974Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/c7e33ec13ac1a684c116720843ce24e208611754"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/brace-expansion"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-13149",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-30T08:30:34.502Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-24T10:17:07.027Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T11:38:35.974Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-45822 (GCVE-0-2026-45822)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 08:05 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:49
    VLAI
    Summary
    decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on '%' producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 '%ab' tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-30 12:49 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    SamVerschueren decode-uri-component Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.5.0 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-30T12:49:21.881218Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:49:30.364Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Linux",
                "macOS",
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "decode-uri-component",
              "vendor": "SamVerschueren",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.5.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Seal Security"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
                }
              ],
              "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-469",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.6,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-407",
                  "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/blob/00662938dc7c6241547ae8abce7785cc13ffd3f6/index.js"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/commit/fa479dafeede7bedf04e5c89aa78f2a78c664005"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45822",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T12:03:13.545Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:49:30.364Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2024-12905 (GCVE-0-2024-12905)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:25 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:29
    VLAI
    Summary
    An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ("Link Following") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package. This issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-03-27 18:21 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 0.0.0 , < 1.16.4 (semver)
    Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.2 (semver)
    Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.8 (semver)
    Credits
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-12905",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-03-27T18:21:53.061002Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T18:25:53.445Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:29:11.810Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00012.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "tar-fs",
              "programFiles": [
                "index.js"
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "1.16.4",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "1.16.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "2.1.2",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "2.1.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "3.0.8",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "3.0.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "@bnbdr"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An \u003cstrong\u003eImproper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\")\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\")\u003c/strong\u003e. This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with \u003ccode\u003eindex.js\u003c/code\u003e in the \u003ccode\u003etar-fs\u003c/code\u003e package.\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.\n\nThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-132",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-132 Symlink Attack"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-59",
                  "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-04-20T15:42:44.814Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e7c7f4b4a8bd2ab60f513baca573b44e2ed"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past-uncovering-a-new-vulnerability-in-tar-fs"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-12905",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:25:34.410Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-23T13:53:01.494Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:29:11.810Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }