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86 vulnerabilities found for IP Phone by Cisco

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0884

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-10-16 - Updated: 2025-10-16

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Cisco. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance et une injection de code indirecte à distance (XSS).

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products
Vendor Product Description
Cisco IP Phone IP Phone 8821 avec une version logicielle de SIP antérieure à 11.0(6)SR7
Cisco Desk Phone Desk Phone 9800 Series avec une version logicielle de SIP antérieure à 3.3(1)
Cisco IP Phone IP Phone 8800 Series avec une version logicielle de SIP antérieure à 14.4(1)
Cisco Video Phone Video Phone 8875 avec une version logicielle de SIP antérieure à 3.3(1)
Cisco IP Phone IP Phone 7800 Series avec une version logicielle de SIP antérieure à 14.4(1)
References

Show details on source website

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "IP Phone 8821 avec une version logicielle de SIP ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 11.0(6)SR7",
      "product": {
        "name": "IP Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Desk Phone 9800 Series avec une version logicielle de SIP ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3.3(1)",
      "product": {
        "name": "Desk Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "IP Phone 8800 Series avec une version logicielle de SIP ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 14.4(1)",
      "product": {
        "name": "IP Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Video Phone 8875 avec une version logicielle de SIP ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 3.3(1)",
      "product": {
        "name": "Video Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "IP Phone 7800 Series avec une version logicielle de SIP ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 14.4(1)",
      "product": {
        "name": "IP Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-20350",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20350"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-20351",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20351"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0884",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-10-16T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
    },
    {
      "description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits Cisco. Elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance et une injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS).",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits Cisco",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-15",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Cisco cisco-sa-phone-dos-FPyjLV7A",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-phone-dos-FPyjLV7A"
    }
  ]
}

CERTFR-2024-AVI-0357

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: - Updated:

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Cisco IP Phone. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à la confidentialité des données, un contournement de la politique de sécurité et un déni de service à distance.

Solution

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

None
Impacted products
Vendor Product Description
Cisco IP Phone IP Phone 6800 Series avec un microgiciel Multiplatform
Cisco IP Phone IP Phone 8800 Series avec un microgiciel Multiplatform
Cisco IP Phone Video Phone 8875 en mode Multiplatform
Cisco IP Phone IP Phone 7800 Series avec un microgiciel Multiplatform
References

Show details on source website

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "IP Phone 6800 Series avec un microgiciel Multiplatform",
      "product": {
        "name": "IP Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "IP Phone 8800 Series avec un microgiciel Multiplatform",
      "product": {
        "name": "IP Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Video Phone 8875 en mode Multiplatform",
      "product": {
        "name": "IP Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
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      "product": {
        "name": "IP Phone",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Cisco",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": null,
  "content": "## Solution\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des\ncorrectifs (cf. section Documentation).\n",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2024-20357",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20357"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2024-20376",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20376"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2024-20378",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20378"
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2024-AVI-0357",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2024-05-02T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
    },
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    },
    {
      "description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Cisco IP Phone.\nElles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte \u00e0 la\nconfidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, un contournement de la politique de\ns\u00e9curit\u00e9 et un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance.\n",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Cisco IP Phone",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": null,
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Cisco cisco-sa-ipphone-multi-vulns-cXAhCvS du 01 mai 2024",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ipphone-multi-vulns-cXAhCvS"
    }
  ]
}

VAR-201008-0270

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 22:14

The WDB target agent debug service in Wind River VxWorks 6.x, 5.x, and earlier, as used on the Rockwell Automation 1756-ENBT series A with firmware 3.2.6 and 3.6.1 and other products, allows remote attackers to read or modify arbitrary memory locations, perform function calls, or manage tasks via requests to UDP port 17185, a related issue to CVE-2005-3804. VxWorks Authentication API (loginLib) The hash function used in has a deficiency in collision resistance. It is relatively easy to find a string that has the same hash value as a regular password.Authentication by attacker API (loginLib) May be used to access services using. The problem is CVE-2005-3804 May be related toBy a third party UDP An arbitrary memory area may be read or modified, a function call executed, or a task managed through a request to the port. VxWorks is an embedded real-time operating system. VxWorks has multiple security vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to bypass security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the system. -VxWorks The WDB target agent runs as a task in VxWorks, which is an optional component in the VxWorks configuration that is enabled by default. It is recommended to reconfigure VxWorks that contain the components required for operations and build the appropriate system image type. It is recommended to remove the WEB target proxy and debug components (INCLUDE_WDB and INCLUDE_DEBUG) and other operating system components that do not need to support the client application. - The HASK algorithm for the standard authentication API under VxWorks is vulnerable to collisions, and attackers with known usernames can access (telnet, rlogin or FTP) services using a standard authentication API (loginDefaultEncrypt(), part of loginLib) in a relative The brute force password is cracked in a short period of time. Since the HASH algorithm is vulnerable to collision, it is not necessary to find the actual password, as long as a string is used to generate the same HASH. For example, when logging in with the default 'target/password', 'y{{{{{SS' will HASH out the same result as 'password'. So you can use 'password' and 'y{{{{{SS' as the password to log in. Permissions and access control vulnerabilities exist in the WDB Target Agent Debugging Service in Wind River VxWorks 6.x, 5.x and earlier. VxWorks is prone to a remote security-bypass vulnerability. Successful exploits will allow remote attackers to perform debugging tasks on the vulnerable device. The issue affects multiple products from multiple vendors that ship with the VxWorks operating system. NOTE: This issue was previously covered in BID 42114 (VxWorks Multiple Security Vulnerabilities) but has been separated into its own record to better document it. R7-0035: VxWorks Authentication Library Weak Password Hashing August 2, 2010

-- Vulnerability Details: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the authentication process for the Telnet and FTP services of the VxWorks operating system. This flaw occurs due to an insecure password hashing implementation in the authentication library (loginLib) of the VxWorks operating system. Regardless of what password is set for a particular account, there are a only small number (~210k) of possible hash outputs. Typical passwords consisting of alphanumeric characters and symbols fall within an even smaller range of hash outputs (~8k), making this trivial to brute force over the network. To excaberate matters, loginLib has no support for account lockouts and the FTP daemon does not disconnect clients that consistently fail to authenticate. This reduces the brute force time for the FTP service to approximately 30 minutes.

To demonstrate the hash weakness, the password of "insecure" hashes to the value "Ry99dzRcy9". The hashing algorithm itself is based on an additive sum with a small XOR operation. The resulting sums are then transformed to a printable string, but the range of possible intermediate values is limited and mostly sequential. The entire collision table has been precomputed and will be released in early September as an input file for common brute force tools. More information about the hashing algorithm itself is available at the Metasploit blog post below:

http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/08/vxworks-vulnerabilities.html

There are three requirements for this vulnerability to be exploited:

  • The device must be running at least one service that uses loginLib for authentication. Telnet and FTP do so by default.

  • A valid username must be known to the attacker. This is usually easy to determine through product manuals or a cursory review of the firmware binaries.

  • The target service must be using with default loginLib library and must not have changed the authentication function to point to a custom backend.

A typical VxWorks device will meet all three requirements by default, but customization by the device manufacturer may preclude this from being exploited. In general, if the device displays a VxWorks banner for Telnet or FTP, it is more than likely vulnerable.

-- Vendor Response: Wind River Systems has notified their customers of the issue and suggested that each downstream vendor replace the existing hash implementation with SHA512 or SHA256. The exact extent of the vulnerability and the complete list of affected devices is not known at this time. Example code from Wind River Systems has been supplied to CERT and is included in the advisory below:

http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/840249

-- Disclosure Timeline: 2009-06-02 - Vulnerability reported to CERT for vendor notification 2009-08-02 - Coordinated public release of advisory

-- Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by HD Moore

-- About Rapid7 Security Rapid7 provides vulnerability management, compliance and penetration testing solutions for Web application, network and database security. In addition to developing the NeXpose Vulnerability Management system, Rapid7 manages the Metasploit Project and is the primary sponsor of the W3AF web assessment tool.

Our vulnerability disclosure policy is available online at:

http://www.rapid7.com/disclosure.jsp

Show details on source website

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    "data": "The WDB target agent debug service in Wind River VxWorks 6.x, 5.x, and earlier, as used on the Rockwell Automation 1756-ENBT series A with firmware 3.2.6 and 3.6.1 and other products, allows remote attackers to read or modify arbitrary memory locations, perform function calls, or manage tasks via requests to UDP port 17185, a related issue to CVE-2005-3804. VxWorks Authentication API (loginLib) The hash function used in has a deficiency in collision resistance. It is relatively easy to find a string that has the same hash value as a regular password.Authentication by attacker API (loginLib) May be used to access services using. The problem is CVE-2005-3804 May be related toBy a third party UDP An arbitrary memory area may be read or modified, a function call executed, or a task managed through a request to the port. VxWorks is an embedded real-time operating system. VxWorks has multiple security vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to bypass security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the system. -VxWorks The WDB target agent runs as a task in VxWorks, which is an optional component in the VxWorks configuration that is enabled by default. It is recommended to reconfigure VxWorks that contain the components required for operations and build the appropriate system image type. It is recommended to remove the WEB target proxy and debug components (INCLUDE_WDB and INCLUDE_DEBUG) and other operating system components that do not need to support the client application. - The HASK algorithm for the standard authentication API under VxWorks is vulnerable to collisions, and attackers with known usernames can access (telnet, rlogin or FTP) services using a standard authentication API (loginDefaultEncrypt(), part of loginLib) in a relative The brute force password is cracked in a short period of time. Since the HASH algorithm is vulnerable to collision, it is not necessary to find the actual password, as long as a string is used to generate the same HASH. For example, when logging in with the default \u0027target/password\u0027, \u0027y{{{{{SS\u0027 will HASH out the same result as \u0027password\u0027. So you can use \u0027password\u0027 and \u0027y{{{{{SS\u0027 as the password to log in. Permissions and access control vulnerabilities exist in the WDB Target Agent Debugging Service in Wind River VxWorks 6.x, 5.x and earlier. VxWorks is prone to a remote security-bypass vulnerability. \nSuccessful exploits will allow remote attackers to perform debugging tasks on the vulnerable device. \nThe issue affects multiple products from multiple vendors that ship with the VxWorks operating system. \nNOTE: This issue was previously covered in BID 42114 (VxWorks Multiple Security Vulnerabilities) but has been separated into its own record to better document it. R7-0035: VxWorks Authentication Library Weak Password Hashing\nAugust 2, 2010\n\n-- Vulnerability Details:\nThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the authentication\nprocess for the Telnet and FTP services of the VxWorks operating system. \nThis flaw occurs due to an insecure password hashing implementation in\nthe authentication library (loginLib) of the VxWorks operating system. \nRegardless of what password is set for a particular account, there are a\nonly small number (~210k) of possible hash outputs. Typical passwords\nconsisting of alphanumeric characters and symbols fall within an even\nsmaller range of hash outputs (~8k), making this trivial to brute force\nover the network. To excaberate matters, loginLib has no support for\naccount lockouts and the FTP daemon does not disconnect clients that\nconsistently fail to authenticate. This reduces the brute force time for\nthe FTP service to approximately 30 minutes. \n\nTo demonstrate the hash weakness, the password of \"insecure\" hashes to\nthe value \"Ry99dzRcy9\". The hashing algorithm itself is based on an additive sum\nwith a small XOR operation. The resulting sums are then transformed to a\nprintable string, but the range of possible intermediate values is\nlimited and mostly sequential. The entire collision table has been\nprecomputed and will be released in early September as an input file for\ncommon brute force tools. More information about the hashing algorithm\nitself is available at the Metasploit blog post below:\n\n http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/08/vxworks-vulnerabilities.html\n\nThere are three requirements for this vulnerability to be exploited:\n\n * The device must be running at least one service that uses loginLib\nfor authentication. Telnet and FTP do so by default. \n\n * A valid username must be known to the attacker. This is usually easy\nto determine through product manuals or a cursory review of the firmware\nbinaries. \n\n * The target service must be using with default loginLib library and\nmust not have changed the authentication function to point to a custom\nbackend. \n\nA typical VxWorks device will meet all three requirements by default,\nbut customization by the device manufacturer may preclude this from\nbeing exploited. In general, if the device displays a VxWorks banner for\nTelnet or FTP, it is more than likely vulnerable. \n\n-- Vendor Response:\nWind River Systems has notified their customers of the issue and\nsuggested that each downstream vendor replace the existing hash\nimplementation with SHA512 or SHA256. The exact extent of the\nvulnerability and the complete list of affected devices is not known at\nthis time. Example code from Wind River Systems has been supplied to\nCERT and is included in the advisory below:\n\n http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/840249\n\n-- Disclosure Timeline:\n2009-06-02 - Vulnerability reported to CERT for vendor notification\n2009-08-02 - Coordinated public release of advisory\n\n-- Credit:\nThis vulnerability was discovered by HD Moore\n\n-- About Rapid7 Security\nRapid7 provides vulnerability management, compliance and penetration\ntesting solutions for Web application, network and database security. In\naddition to developing the NeXpose Vulnerability Management system,\nRapid7 manages the Metasploit Project and is the primary sponsor of the\nW3AF web assessment tool. \n\nOur vulnerability disclosure policy is available online at:\n\n http://www.rapid7.com/disclosure.jsp\n\n\n",
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VAR-201710-0974

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 21:12

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that support 802.11v allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or "KRACK" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). A group key reload vulnerability exists in WPA2 wireless network sleep mode. WPA2 is prone to multiple security weaknesses. Exploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Important: wpa_supplicant security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2017:2907-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907 Issue date: 2017-10-17 CVE Names: CVE-2017-13077 CVE-2017-13078 CVE-2017-13080 CVE-2017-13082 CVE-2017-13086 CVE-2017-13087 CVE-2017-13088 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

An update for wpa_supplicant is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64

  1. Description:

The wpa_supplicant packages contain an 802.1X Supplicant with support for WEP, WPA, WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i / RSN), and various EAP authentication methods. They implement key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator for client stations and controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication and association of the WLAN driver. A remote attacker within Wi-Fi range could exploit these attacks to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic or possibly inject forged Wi-Fi packets by manipulating cryptographic handshakes used by the WPA2 protocol. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)

Red Hat would like to thank CERT for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Mathy Vanhoef (University of Leuven) as the original reporter of these issues. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

aarch64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm

ppc64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13077 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13078 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13080 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13082 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13086 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13087 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13088 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. Those vulnerabilities applies to both the access point (implemented in hostapd) and the station (implemented in wpa_supplicant).

An attacker exploiting the vulnerabilities could force the vulnerable system to reuse cryptographic session keys, enabling a range of cryptographic attacks against the ciphers used in WPA1 and WPA2.

For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1+deb9u1.

For the testing distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1.1.

For the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1.1.

We recommend that you upgrade your wpa packages. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3455-1 October 16, 2017

wpa vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 17.04
  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in wpa_supplicant.

Software Description: - wpa: client support for WPA and WPA2

Details:

Mathy Vanhoef discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled WPA2. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)

Imre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled invalid characters in passphrase parameters. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4476)

Imre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled invalid characters in passphrase parameters. A local attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4477)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 17.04: hostapd 2.4-0ubuntu9.1 wpasupplicant 2.4-0ubuntu9.1

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: hostapd 2.4-0ubuntu6.2 wpasupplicant 2.4-0ubuntu6.2

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: hostapd 2.1-0ubuntu1.5 wpasupplicant 2.1-0ubuntu1.5

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. 6) - i386, x86_64

Here are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz: Upgraded. This update includes patches to mitigate the WPA2 protocol issues known as "KRACK" (Key Reinstallation AttaCK), which may be used to decrypt data, hijack TCP connections, and to forge and inject packets. CVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it. For more information, see: https://www.krackattacks.com/ https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13077 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13078 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13079 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13080 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13081 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13082 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13084 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13086 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13087 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13088 ( Security fix ) +--------------------------+

Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+

Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-)

Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you.

Updated package for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz

Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz

MD5 signatures: +-------------+

Slackware 14.0 package: d8ecfaadb50b3547967ab53733ffc019 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.0 package: f25216d28800504ce498705da7c9a825 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware 14.1 package: 15c61050e4bab2581757befd86be74c0 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.1 package: 49fd537a520338744f7757615556d352 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware 14.2 package: c5539f40c8510af89be92945f0f80185 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.2 package: 4c527ff84fcdfd7839f217bbce2e4ae4 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz

Slackware -current package: 28bd88a54e96368f7a7020c1f5fb67fe n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz

Slackware x86_64 -current package: 464fc6b48d1ac077f47e9a3a8534c160 n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz

Installation instructions: +------------------------+

Upgrade the package as root:

upgradepkg wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

+-----+

Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com

+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | To leave the slackware-security mailing list: | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of | | the email message: | | | | unsubscribe slackware-security | | | | You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to | | complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project

Topic: WPA2 protocol vulnerability

Category: contrib Module: wpa Announced: 2017-10-16 Credits: Mathy Vanhoef Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. Corrected: 2017-10-17 17:30:18 UTC (stable/11, 11.1-STABLE) 2017-10-17 17:57:18 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p2) 2017-10-17 17:56:03 UTC (releng/11.0, 11.0-RELEASE-p13) 2017-10-19 03:18:22 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE) 2017-10-19 03:20:17 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p1) 2017-10-19 03:19:42 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p22) CVE Name: CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit .

  1. Revision history

v1.0 2017-10-17 Initial release. v1.1 2017-10-19 Add patches for 10.x releases.

I.

hostapd and wpa_supplicant are implementations of user space daemon for access points and wireless client that implements the WPA2 protocol.

II. Problem Description

A vulnerability was found in how a number of implementations can be triggered to reconfigure WPA/WPA2/RSN keys (TK, GTK, or IGTK) by replaying a specific frame that is used to manage the keys.

III. Impact

Such reinstallation of the encryption key can result in two different types of vulnerabilities: disabling replay protection and significantly reducing the security of encryption to the point of allowing frames to be decrypted or some parts of the keys to be determined by an attacker depending on which cipher is used.

IV. Workaround

An updated version of wpa_supplicant is available in the FreeBSD Ports Collection. Install version 2.6_2 or later of the security/wpa_supplicant port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:

wpa_supplicant_program="/usr/local/sbin/wpa_supplicant"

and restart networking.

An updated version of hostapd is available in the FreeBSD Ports Collection. Install version 2.6_1 or later of the net/hostapd port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:

hostapd_program="/usr/local/sbin/hostapd"

and restart hostapd.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

Restart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

freebsd-update fetch

freebsd-update install

Restart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

[FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE, 11.1-RELEASE, and 11-STABLE]

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch.asc

gpg --verify wpa-11.patch.asc

[FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE, 10.4-RELEASE, and 10-STABLE]

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch.asc

gpg --verify wpa-10.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

cd /usr/src

patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in .

Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system.

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch.

Branch/path Revision


stable/11/ r324697 releng/11.0/ r324698 releng/11.1/ r324699 stable/10/ r324739 releng/10.3/ r324740 releng/10.4/ r324741


To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed:

svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

VII. References

The latest revision of this advisory is available at -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that support 802.11v allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or \"KRACK\" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). A group key reload vulnerability exists in WPA2 wireless network sleep mode. WPA2  is prone to multiple security weaknesses. \nExploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Important: wpa_supplicant security update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2017:2907-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907\nIssue date:        2017-10-17\nCVE Names:         CVE-2017-13077 CVE-2017-13078 CVE-2017-13080 \n                   CVE-2017-13082 CVE-2017-13086 CVE-2017-13087 \n                   CVE-2017-13088 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for wpa_supplicant is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux\n7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe wpa_supplicant packages contain an 802.1X Supplicant with support for\nWEP, WPA, WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i / RSN), and various EAP authentication\nmethods. They implement key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator for client\nstations and controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication and\nassociation of the WLAN driver. A remote attacker within Wi-Fi range\ncould exploit these attacks to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic or possibly inject\nforged Wi-Fi packets by manipulating cryptographic handshakes used by the\nWPA2 protocol. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13080,\nCVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank CERT for reporting these issues. Upstream\nacknowledges Mathy Vanhoef (University of Leuven) as the original reporter\nof these issues. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\naarch64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13077\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13078\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13080\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13082\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13086\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13087\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13088\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. Those vulnerabilities applies to both the access point\n(implemented in hostapd) and the station (implemented in wpa_supplicant). \n\nAn attacker exploiting the vulnerabilities could force the vulnerable system to\nreuse cryptographic session keys, enabling a range of cryptographic attacks\nagainst the ciphers used in WPA1 and WPA2. \n\nFor the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2:2.4-1+deb9u1. \n\nFor the testing distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed\nin version 2:2.4-1.1. \n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2:2.4-1.1. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your wpa packages. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3455-1\nOctober 16, 2017\n\nwpa vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 17.04\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in wpa_supplicant. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- wpa: client support for WPA and WPA2\n\nDetails:\n\nMathy Vanhoef discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly\nhandled WPA2. (CVE-2017-13077,\nCVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081,\nCVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)\n\nImre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled\ninvalid characters in passphrase parameters. A remote attacker could use\nthis issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4476)\n\nImre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled\ninvalid characters in passphrase parameters. A local attacker could use\nthis issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary\ncode. (CVE-2016-4477)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 17.04:\n  hostapd                         2.4-0ubuntu9.1\n  wpasupplicant                   2.4-0ubuntu9.1\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n  hostapd                         2.4-0ubuntu6.2\n  wpasupplicant                   2.4-0ubuntu6.2\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n  hostapd                         2.1-0ubuntu1.5\n  wpasupplicant                   2.1-0ubuntu1.5\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. \n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog:\n+--------------------------+\npatches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz:  Upgraded. \n  This update includes patches to mitigate the WPA2 protocol issues known\n  as \"KRACK\" (Key Reinstallation AttaCK), which may be used to decrypt data,\n  hijack TCP connections, and to forge and inject packets. \n  CVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT)\n    Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK)\n    while processing it. \n  For more information, see:\n    https://www.krackattacks.com/\n    https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13077\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13078\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13079\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13080\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13081\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13082\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13084\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13086\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13087\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13088\n  (* Security fix *)\n+--------------------------+\n\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n+-----------------------------+\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project!  :-)\n\nAlso see the \"Get Slack\" section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you. \n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n+-------------+\n\nSlackware 14.0 package:\nd8ecfaadb50b3547967ab53733ffc019  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.0 package:\nf25216d28800504ce498705da7c9a825  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware 14.1 package:\n15c61050e4bab2581757befd86be74c0  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.1 package:\n49fd537a520338744f7757615556d352  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware 14.2 package:\nc5539f40c8510af89be92945f0f80185  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.2 package:\n4c527ff84fcdfd7839f217bbce2e4ae4  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware -current package:\n28bd88a54e96368f7a7020c1f5fb67fe  n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current package:\n464fc6b48d1ac077f47e9a3a8534c160  n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n+------------------------+\n\nUpgrade the package as root:\n# upgradepkg wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\n\n+-----+\n\nSlackware Linux Security Team\nhttp://slackware.com/gpg-key\nsecurity@slackware.com\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| To leave the slackware-security mailing list:                          |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of |\n| the email message:                                                     |\n|                                                                        |\n|   unsubscribe slackware-security                                       |\n|                                                                        |\n| You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to    |\n| complete the process.  Please do not reply to this email address. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\n=============================================================================\nFreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa                                        Security Advisory\n                                                          The FreeBSD Project\n\nTopic:          WPA2 protocol vulnerability\n\nCategory:       contrib\nModule:         wpa\nAnnounced:      2017-10-16\nCredits:        Mathy Vanhoef\nAffects:        All supported versions of FreeBSD. \nCorrected:      2017-10-17 17:30:18 UTC (stable/11, 11.1-STABLE)\n                2017-10-17 17:57:18 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p2)\n                2017-10-17 17:56:03 UTC (releng/11.0, 11.0-RELEASE-p13)\n                2017-10-19 03:18:22 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE)\n                2017-10-19 03:20:17 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p1)\n                2017-10-19 03:19:42 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p22)\nCVE Name:       CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079,\n                CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082,\n                CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088\n\nFor general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,\nincluding descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the\nfollowing sections, please visit \u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/\u003e. \n\n0.   Revision history\n\nv1.0  2017-10-17 Initial release. \nv1.1  2017-10-19 Add patches for 10.x releases. \n\nI. \n\nhostapd and wpa_supplicant are implementations of user space daemon for\naccess points and wireless client that implements the WPA2 protocol. \n\nII.  Problem Description\n\nA vulnerability was found in how a number of implementations can be\ntriggered to reconfigure WPA/WPA2/RSN keys (TK, GTK, or IGTK) by\nreplaying a specific frame that is used to manage the keys. \n\nIII. Impact\n\nSuch reinstallation of the encryption key can result in two different\ntypes of vulnerabilities: disabling replay protection and significantly\nreducing the security of encryption to the point of allowing frames to\nbe decrypted or some parts of the keys to be determined by an attacker\ndepending on which cipher is used. \n\nIV.  Workaround\n\nAn updated version of wpa_supplicant is available in the FreeBSD Ports\nCollection. Install version 2.6_2 or later of the\nsecurity/wpa_supplicant port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf\nto use the new binary:\n\nwpa_supplicant_program=\"/usr/local/sbin/wpa_supplicant\"\n\nand restart networking. \n\nAn updated version of hostapd is available in the FreeBSD Ports\nCollection. Install version 2.6_1 or later of the net/hostapd port/pkg. \nOnce installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:\n\nhostapd_program=\"/usr/local/sbin/hostapd\"\n\nand restart hostapd. \n\nV.   Solution\n\nPerform one of the following:\n\n1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or\nrelease / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. \n\nRestart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system. \n\n2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:\n\nSystems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64\nplatforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:\n\n# freebsd-update fetch\n# freebsd-update install\n\nRestart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system. \n\n3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:\n\nThe following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable\nFreeBSD release branches. \n\na) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the\ndetached PGP signature using your PGP utility. \n\n[FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE, 11.1-RELEASE, and 11-STABLE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify wpa-11.patch.asc\n\n[FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE, 10.4-RELEASE, and 10-STABLE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify wpa-10.patch.asc\n\nb) Apply the patch.  Execute the following commands as root:\n\n# cd /usr/src\n# patch \u003c /path/to/patch\n\nc) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as\ndescribed in \u003cURL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html\u003e. \n\nRestart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system. \n\nVI.  Correction details\n\nThe following list contains the correction revision numbers for each\naffected branch. \n\nBranch/path                                                      Revision\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nstable/11/                                                        r324697\nreleng/11.0/                                                      r324698\nreleng/11.1/                                                      r324699\nstable/10/                                                        r324739\nreleng/10.3/                                                      r324740\nreleng/10.4/                                                      r324741\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the\nfollowing command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a\nmachine with Subversion installed:\n\n# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base\n\nOr visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:\n\n\u003cURL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision\u0026revision=NNNNNN\u003e\n\nVII. References\n\n\u003cURL:https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt\u003e\n\u003cURL:https://www.krackattacks.com/\u003e\n\nThe latest revision of this advisory is available at\n\u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc\u003e\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\nETx2QOZgKnCs2oDNiw4aQHb7kvi2w94Iw/R1sAPkkxYJWO3reyE=\n=h/5q\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-201710-0211

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 21:10

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the four-way handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or "KRACK" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). The WPA2 wireless network has a GTK group key reload vulnerability in the fourth handshake. WPA2 is prone to multiple security weaknesses. Exploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Important: wpa_supplicant security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2017:2907-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907 Issue date: 2017-10-17 CVE Names: CVE-2017-13077 CVE-2017-13078 CVE-2017-13080 CVE-2017-13082 CVE-2017-13086 CVE-2017-13087 CVE-2017-13088 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

An update for wpa_supplicant is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64

  1. Description:

The wpa_supplicant packages contain an 802.1X Supplicant with support for WEP, WPA, WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i / RSN), and various EAP authentication methods. They implement key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator for client stations and controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication and association of the WLAN driver. A remote attacker within Wi-Fi range could exploit these attacks to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic or possibly inject forged Wi-Fi packets by manipulating cryptographic handshakes used by the WPA2 protocol. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)

Red Hat would like to thank CERT for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Mathy Vanhoef (University of Leuven) as the original reporter of these issues. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

aarch64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm

ppc64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13077 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13078 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13080 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13082 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13086 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13087 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13088 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

APPLE-SA-2017-12-12-2 AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9

AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9 is now available and addresses the following:

AirPort Base Station Firmware Available for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac Impact: An attacker within range may be able to execute arbitrary code on the Wi-Fi chip Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-9417: Nitay Artenstein of Exodus Intelligence

AirPort Base Station Firmware Available for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac Impact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA unicast/PTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK) Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13077: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven CVE-2017-13078: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven

AirPort Base Station Firmware Available for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac Impact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA multicast/GTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK) Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven

Installation note:

Firmware version 7.7.9 is installed on AirPort Extreme or AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac using AirPort Utility for Mac or iOS.

AirPort Utility for Mac is a free download from https://support.apple.com/downloads/ and AirPort Utility for iOS is a free download from the App Store. CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven

Installation note:

Wi-Fi Update for Boot Camp 6.4.0 may be obtained from Apple Software Update for Windows. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3455-1 October 16, 2017

wpa vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 17.04
  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in wpa_supplicant.

Software Description: - wpa: client support for WPA and WPA2

Details:

Mathy Vanhoef discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled WPA2. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)

Imre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled invalid characters in passphrase parameters. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4476)

Imre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled invalid characters in passphrase parameters. A local attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4477)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 17.04: hostapd 2.4-0ubuntu9.1 wpasupplicant 2.4-0ubuntu9.1

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: hostapd 2.4-0ubuntu6.2 wpasupplicant 2.4-0ubuntu6.2

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: hostapd 2.1-0ubuntu1.5 wpasupplicant 2.1-0ubuntu1.5

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201711-03


                                       https://security.gentoo.org/

Severity: Normal Title: hostapd and wpa_supplicant: Key Reinstallation (KRACK) attacks Date: November 10, 2017 Bugs: #634436, #634438 ID: 201711-03


Synopsis

A flaw was discovered in the 4-way handshake in hostapd and wpa_supplicant that allows attackers to conduct a Man in the Middle attack.

Affected packages

-------------------------------------------------------------------
 Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------

1 net-wireless/hostapd < 2.6-r1 >= 2.6-r1 2 net-wireless/wpa_supplicant < 2.6-r3 >= 2.6-r3 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 affected packages

Description

WiFi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) and it's associated technologies are all vulnerable to the KRACK attacks. Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.

Impact

An attacker can carry out the KRACK attacks on a wireless network in order to gain access to network clients. Once achieved, the attacker can potentially harvest confidential information (e.g. HTTP/HTTPS), inject malware, or perform a myriad of other attacks.

Workaround

There is no known workaround at this time.

Resolution

All hostapd users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-wireless/hostapd-2.6-r1"

All wpa_supplicant users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot -v ">=net-wireless/wpa_supplicant-2.6-r3"

References

[ 1 ] CVE-2017-13077 https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13077 [ 2 ] CVE-2017-13078 https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13078 [ 3 ] CVE-2017-13079 https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13079 [ 4 ] CVE-2017-13080 . 6) - i386, x86_64

  1. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project

Topic: WPA2 protocol vulnerability

Category: contrib Module: wpa Announced: 2017-10-16 Credits: Mathy Vanhoef Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. Corrected: 2017-10-17 17:30:18 UTC (stable/11, 11.1-STABLE) 2017-10-17 17:57:18 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p2) 2017-10-17 17:56:03 UTC (releng/11.0, 11.0-RELEASE-p13) 2017-10-19 03:18:22 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE) 2017-10-19 03:20:17 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p1) 2017-10-19 03:19:42 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p22) CVE Name: CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit .

  1. Revision history

v1.0 2017-10-17 Initial release. v1.1 2017-10-19 Add patches for 10.x releases.

I.

hostapd and wpa_supplicant are implementations of user space daemon for access points and wireless client that implements the WPA2 protocol.

II. Problem Description

A vulnerability was found in how a number of implementations can be triggered to reconfigure WPA/WPA2/RSN keys (TK, GTK, or IGTK) by replaying a specific frame that is used to manage the keys.

III. Impact

Such reinstallation of the encryption key can result in two different types of vulnerabilities: disabling replay protection and significantly reducing the security of encryption to the point of allowing frames to be decrypted or some parts of the keys to be determined by an attacker depending on which cipher is used.

IV. Workaround

An updated version of wpa_supplicant is available in the FreeBSD Ports Collection. Install version 2.6_2 or later of the security/wpa_supplicant port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:

wpa_supplicant_program="/usr/local/sbin/wpa_supplicant"

and restart networking.

An updated version of hostapd is available in the FreeBSD Ports Collection. Install version 2.6_1 or later of the net/hostapd port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:

hostapd_program="/usr/local/sbin/hostapd"

and restart hostapd.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

Restart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

freebsd-update fetch

freebsd-update install

Restart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

[FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE, 11.1-RELEASE, and 11-STABLE]

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch.asc

gpg --verify wpa-11.patch.asc

[FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE, 10.4-RELEASE, and 10-STABLE]

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch.asc

gpg --verify wpa-10.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

cd /usr/src

patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in .

Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system.

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch.

Branch/path Revision


stable/11/ r324697 releng/11.0/ r324698 releng/11.1/ r324699 stable/10/ r324739 releng/10.3/ r324740 releng/10.4/ r324741


To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed:

svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

VII. References

The latest revision of this advisory is available at -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Here are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz: Upgraded. This update includes patches to mitigate the WPA2 protocol issues known as "KRACK" (Key Reinstallation AttaCK), which may be used to decrypt data, hijack TCP connections, and to forge and inject packets. CVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it. For more information, see: https://www.krackattacks.com/ https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13077 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13078 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13079 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13080 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13081 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13082 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13084 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13086 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13087 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13088 ( Security fix ) +--------------------------+

Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+

Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-)

Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you.

Updated package for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz

Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz

MD5 signatures: +-------------+

Slackware 14.0 package: d8ecfaadb50b3547967ab53733ffc019 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.0 package: f25216d28800504ce498705da7c9a825 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware 14.1 package: 15c61050e4bab2581757befd86be74c0 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.1 package: 49fd537a520338744f7757615556d352 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware 14.2 package: c5539f40c8510af89be92945f0f80185 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.2 package: 4c527ff84fcdfd7839f217bbce2e4ae4 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz

Slackware -current package: 28bd88a54e96368f7a7020c1f5fb67fe n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz

Slackware x86_64 -current package: 464fc6b48d1ac077f47e9a3a8534c160 n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz

Installation instructions: +------------------------+

Upgrade the package as root:

upgradepkg wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

+-----+

Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com

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Show details on source website

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            "severity": "LOW",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteractionRequired": false,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "acInsufInfo": null,
            "accessComplexity": "Medium",
            "accessVector": "Adjacent Network",
            "authentication": "None",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "None",
            "baseScore": 2.9,
            "confidentialityImpact": "None",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "CVE-2017-13078",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "Partial",
            "obtainAllPrivilege": null,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": null,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": null,
            "severity": "Low",
            "trust": 0.9,
            "userInteractionRequired": null,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "CNVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
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            "exploitabilityScore": 5.5,
            "id": "CNVD-2017-30405",
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "IVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 5.5,
            "id": "d6bbedba-ffb0-46fc-8b8d-fc2a4fce19b2",
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 0.2,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.9 [IVD]"
          }
        ],
        "cvssV3": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          {
            "attackComplexity": "High",
            "attackVector": "Adjacent Network",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "None",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "Medium",
            "confidentialityImpact": "None",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "CVE-2017-13078",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "High",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteraction": "None",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        ],
        "severity": [
          {
            "author": "NVD",
            "id": "CVE-2017-13078",
            "trust": 1.8,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNVD",
            "id": "CNVD-2017-30405",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNNVD",
            "id": "CNNVD-201710-381",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "IVD",
            "id": "d6bbedba-ffb0-46fc-8b8d-fc2a4fce19b2",
            "trust": 0.2,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "VULMON",
            "id": "CVE-2017-13078",
            "trust": 0.1,
            "value": "LOW"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "IVD",
        "id": "d6bbedba-ffb0-46fc-8b8d-fc2a4fce19b2"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2017-30405"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2017-13078"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2017-009171"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201710-381"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2017-13078"
      }
    ]
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    "data": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the four-way handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or \"KRACK\" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). The WPA2 wireless network has a GTK group key reload vulnerability in the fourth handshake. WPA2  is prone to multiple security weaknesses. \nExploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Important: wpa_supplicant security update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2017:2907-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907\nIssue date:        2017-10-17\nCVE Names:         CVE-2017-13077 CVE-2017-13078 CVE-2017-13080 \n                   CVE-2017-13082 CVE-2017-13086 CVE-2017-13087 \n                   CVE-2017-13088 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for wpa_supplicant is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux\n7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe wpa_supplicant packages contain an 802.1X Supplicant with support for\nWEP, WPA, WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i / RSN), and various EAP authentication\nmethods. They implement key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator for client\nstations and controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication and\nassociation of the WLAN driver. A remote attacker within Wi-Fi range\ncould exploit these attacks to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic or possibly inject\nforged Wi-Fi packets by manipulating cryptographic handshakes used by the\nWPA2 protocol. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13080,\nCVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank CERT for reporting these issues. Upstream\nacknowledges Mathy Vanhoef (University of Leuven) as the original reporter\nof these issues. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\naarch64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13077\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13078\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13080\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13082\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13086\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13087\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13088\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\nAPPLE-SA-2017-12-12-2 AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9 is now available and\naddresses the following:\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware\nAvailable for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations\nwith 802.11ac\nImpact: An attacker within range may be able to execute arbitrary\ncode on the Wi-Fi chip\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2017-9417: Nitay Artenstein of Exodus Intelligence\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware\nAvailable for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations\nwith 802.11ac\nImpact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA\nunicast/PTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK)\nDescription: A logic issue existed in the handling of state\ntransitions. This was addressed with improved state management. \nCVE-2017-13077: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU\nLeuven\nCVE-2017-13078: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU\nLeuven\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware\nAvailable for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations\nwith 802.11ac\nImpact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA\nmulticast/GTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK)\nDescription: A logic issue existed in the handling of state\ntransitions. This was addressed with improved state management. \nCVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU\nLeuven\n\nInstallation note:\n\nFirmware version 7.7.9 is installed on AirPort Extreme or\nAirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac using\nAirPort Utility for Mac or iOS. \n\nAirPort Utility for Mac is a free download from\nhttps://support.apple.com/downloads/ and AirPort Utility for iOS\nis a free download from the App Store. \nCVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at\nKU Leuven\n\nInstallation note:\n\nWi-Fi Update for Boot Camp 6.4.0 may be obtained from Apple Software\nUpdate for Windows. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3455-1\nOctober 16, 2017\n\nwpa vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 17.04\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in wpa_supplicant. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- wpa: client support for WPA and WPA2\n\nDetails:\n\nMathy Vanhoef discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly\nhandled WPA2. (CVE-2017-13077,\nCVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081,\nCVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)\n\nImre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled\ninvalid characters in passphrase parameters. A remote attacker could use\nthis issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4476)\n\nImre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled\ninvalid characters in passphrase parameters. A local attacker could use\nthis issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary\ncode. (CVE-2016-4477)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 17.04:\n  hostapd                         2.4-0ubuntu9.1\n  wpasupplicant                   2.4-0ubuntu9.1\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n  hostapd                         2.4-0ubuntu6.2\n  wpasupplicant                   2.4-0ubuntu6.2\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n  hostapd                         2.1-0ubuntu1.5\n  wpasupplicant                   2.1-0ubuntu1.5\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 201711-03\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                                           https://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: Normal\n    Title: hostapd and wpa_supplicant: Key Reinstallation (KRACK)\n           attacks\n     Date: November 10, 2017\n     Bugs: #634436, #634438\n       ID: 201711-03\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nA flaw was discovered in the 4-way handshake in hostapd and\nwpa_supplicant that allows attackers to conduct a Man in the Middle\nattack. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n  1  net-wireless/hostapd         \u003c 2.6-r1                  \u003e= 2.6-r1 \n  2  net-wireless/wpa_supplicant\n                                  \u003c 2.6-r3                  \u003e= 2.6-r3 \n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     2 affected packages\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nWiFi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) and it\u0027s associated technologies\nare all vulnerable to the KRACK attacks. Please review the referenced\nCVE identifiers for details. \n\nImpact\n======\n\nAn attacker can carry out the KRACK attacks on a wireless network in\norder to gain access to network clients. Once achieved, the attacker\ncan potentially harvest confidential information (e.g. HTTP/HTTPS),\ninject malware, or perform a myriad of other attacks. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll hostapd users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n  # emerge --sync\n  # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=net-wireless/hostapd-2.6-r1\"\n\nAll wpa_supplicant users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n  # emerge --sync\n  # emerge --ask --oneshot -v \"\u003e=net-wireless/wpa_supplicant-2.6-r3\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[  1 ] CVE-2017-13077\n       https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13077\n[  2 ] CVE-2017-13078\n       https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13078\n[  3 ] CVE-2017-13079\n       https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13079\n[  4 ] CVE-2017-13080\n. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\n=============================================================================\nFreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa                                        Security Advisory\n                                                          The FreeBSD Project\n\nTopic:          WPA2 protocol vulnerability\n\nCategory:       contrib\nModule:         wpa\nAnnounced:      2017-10-16\nCredits:        Mathy Vanhoef\nAffects:        All supported versions of FreeBSD. \nCorrected:      2017-10-17 17:30:18 UTC (stable/11, 11.1-STABLE)\n                2017-10-17 17:57:18 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p2)\n                2017-10-17 17:56:03 UTC (releng/11.0, 11.0-RELEASE-p13)\n                2017-10-19 03:18:22 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE)\n                2017-10-19 03:20:17 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p1)\n                2017-10-19 03:19:42 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p22)\nCVE Name:       CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079,\n                CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082,\n                CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088\n\nFor general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,\nincluding descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the\nfollowing sections, please visit \u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/\u003e. \n\n0.   Revision history\n\nv1.0  2017-10-17 Initial release. \nv1.1  2017-10-19 Add patches for 10.x releases. \n\nI. \n\nhostapd and wpa_supplicant are implementations of user space daemon for\naccess points and wireless client that implements the WPA2 protocol. \n\nII.  Problem Description\n\nA vulnerability was found in how a number of implementations can be\ntriggered to reconfigure WPA/WPA2/RSN keys (TK, GTK, or IGTK) by\nreplaying a specific frame that is used to manage the keys. \n\nIII. Impact\n\nSuch reinstallation of the encryption key can result in two different\ntypes of vulnerabilities: disabling replay protection and significantly\nreducing the security of encryption to the point of allowing frames to\nbe decrypted or some parts of the keys to be determined by an attacker\ndepending on which cipher is used. \n\nIV.  Workaround\n\nAn updated version of wpa_supplicant is available in the FreeBSD Ports\nCollection. Install version 2.6_2 or later of the\nsecurity/wpa_supplicant port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf\nto use the new binary:\n\nwpa_supplicant_program=\"/usr/local/sbin/wpa_supplicant\"\n\nand restart networking. \n\nAn updated version of hostapd is available in the FreeBSD Ports\nCollection. Install version 2.6_1 or later of the net/hostapd port/pkg. \nOnce installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:\n\nhostapd_program=\"/usr/local/sbin/hostapd\"\n\nand restart hostapd. \n\nV.   Solution\n\nPerform one of the following:\n\n1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or\nrelease / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. \n\nRestart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system. \n\n2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:\n\nSystems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64\nplatforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:\n\n# freebsd-update fetch\n# freebsd-update install\n\nRestart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system. \n\n3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:\n\nThe following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable\nFreeBSD release branches. \n\na) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the\ndetached PGP signature using your PGP utility. \n\n[FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE, 11.1-RELEASE, and 11-STABLE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify wpa-11.patch.asc\n\n[FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE, 10.4-RELEASE, and 10-STABLE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify wpa-10.patch.asc\n\nb) Apply the patch.  Execute the following commands as root:\n\n# cd /usr/src\n# patch \u003c /path/to/patch\n\nc) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as\ndescribed in \u003cURL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html\u003e. \n\nRestart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system. \n\nVI.  Correction details\n\nThe following list contains the correction revision numbers for each\naffected branch. \n\nBranch/path                                                      Revision\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nstable/11/                                                        r324697\nreleng/11.0/                                                      r324698\nreleng/11.1/                                                      r324699\nstable/10/                                                        r324739\nreleng/10.3/                                                      r324740\nreleng/10.4/                                                      r324741\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the\nfollowing command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a\nmachine with Subversion installed:\n\n# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base\n\nOr visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:\n\n\u003cURL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision\u0026revision=NNNNNN\u003e\n\nVII. References\n\n\u003cURL:https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt\u003e\n\u003cURL:https://www.krackattacks.com/\u003e\n\nThe latest revision of this advisory is available at\n\u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc\u003e\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\nETx2QOZgKnCs2oDNiw4aQHb7kvi2w94Iw/R1sAPkkxYJWO3reyE=\n=h/5q\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog:\n+--------------------------+\npatches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz:  Upgraded. \n  This update includes patches to mitigate the WPA2 protocol issues known\n  as \"KRACK\" (Key Reinstallation AttaCK), which may be used to decrypt data,\n  hijack TCP connections, and to forge and inject packets. \n  CVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT)\n    Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK)\n    while processing it. \n  For more information, see:\n    https://www.krackattacks.com/\n    https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13077\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13078\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13079\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13080\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13081\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13082\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13084\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13086\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13087\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13088\n  (* Security fix *)\n+--------------------------+\n\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n+-----------------------------+\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project!  :-)\n\nAlso see the \"Get Slack\" section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you. \n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n+-------------+\n\nSlackware 14.0 package:\nd8ecfaadb50b3547967ab53733ffc019  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.0 package:\nf25216d28800504ce498705da7c9a825  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware 14.1 package:\n15c61050e4bab2581757befd86be74c0  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.1 package:\n49fd537a520338744f7757615556d352  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware 14.2 package:\nc5539f40c8510af89be92945f0f80185  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.2 package:\n4c527ff84fcdfd7839f217bbce2e4ae4  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware -current package:\n28bd88a54e96368f7a7020c1f5fb67fe  n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current package:\n464fc6b48d1ac077f47e9a3a8534c160  n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n+------------------------+\n\nUpgrade the package as root:\n# upgradepkg wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\n\n+-----+\n\nSlackware Linux Security Team\nhttp://slackware.com/gpg-key\nsecurity@slackware.com\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| To leave the slackware-security mailing list:                          |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of |\n| the email message:                                                     |\n|                                                                        |\n|   unsubscribe slackware-security                                       |\n|                                                                        |\n| You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to    |\n| complete the process.  Please do not reply to this email address",
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VAR-200408-0145

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 20:13

TCP, when using a large Window Size, makes it easier for remote attackers to guess sequence numbers and cause a denial of service (connection loss) to persistent TCP connections by repeatedly injecting a TCP RST packet, especially in protocols that use long-lived connections, such as BGP. A vulnerability exists in the reliance of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) on the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to maintain persistent sessions. Sustained exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a denial-of-service condition affecting a large segment of the Internet community. Normal operations would most likely resume shortly after the attack stopped. TCP Has a sequence number TCP There is a problem that it is justified if it is within the window. Therefore, there is a vulnerability that makes it easy to guess the external sequence number when establishing a long-term connection that increases the window size. Note that products affected by this vulnerability TCP Covers many products with implementation. For more information, NISCC-236929 (JVN) , NISCC Advisory 236929 (CPNI Advisory 00391) Please check also.A third party TCP By predicting the sequence number of a particular TCP Service operation interruption such as forcibly terminating a connection (DoS) There is a possibility of being attacked. A vulnerability in TCP implementations may permit unauthorized remote users to reset TCP sessions. This issue affects products released by multiple vendors. Exploiting this issue may permit remote attackers to more easily approximate TCP sequence numbers. This will permit a remote attacker to inject a SYN or RST packet into the session, causing it to be reset and effectively allowing denial-of-service attacks. An attacker would exploit this issue by sending a packet to a receiving implementation with an approximated sequence number and a forged source IP and TCP port. Few factors may present viable target implementations, such as imlementations that: - depend on long-lived TCP connections - have known or easily guessed IP address endpoints - have known or easily guessed TCP source ports. As a result, this issue is likely to affect a number of routing platforms. Note also that while a number of vendors have confirmed this issue in various products, investigations are ongoing and it is likely that many other vendors and products will turn out to be vulnerable as the issue is investigated further. Other consequences may also result from this issue, such as injecting specific data in TCP sessions, but this has not been confirmed. **Update: Microsoft platforms are also reported prone to this vulnerability. Vendor reports indicate that an attacker will require knowledge of the IP address and port numbers of the source and destination of an existent legitimate TCP connection in order to exploit this vulnerability on Microsoft platforms. The following products and versions are affected: Oracle Solaris 10, 11; Openpgp 2.6.2; Mcafee Network Data Loss Prevention 8.6 and earlier, 9.2.0, 9.2.1, 9.2.2; Netbsd 1.5, Version 1.5.1, Version 1.5.2, Version 1.5.3, Version 1.6, Version 1.6.1, Version 1.6.2, Version 2.0; Xinuos Openserver Version 5.0.6, Version 5.0.7; Juniper Networks Junos OS; Xinuos Unixware Version 7.1.1, Version 7.1.3.


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TITLE: Avaya Intuity Audix TCP Connection Reset Vulnerability

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA15263

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/15263/

CRITICAL: Less critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

OPERATING SYSTEM: Avaya Intuity Audix R5 http://secunia.com/product/4586/

DESCRIPTION: Avaya has acknowledged a vulnerability in Intuity Audix, which can be exploited by malicious people to reset established TCP connections on a vulnerable system.

For more information: SA11440

SOLUTION: A patch will reportedly be included in the next major release.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Avaya: http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2005-097_SCASA-2005-14.pdf

OTHER REFERENCES: SA11440: http://secunia.com/advisories/11440/


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I. Description

In 2001, the CERT Coordination Center released CA-2001-09, describing statistical weaknesses in various TCP/IP Initial Sequence generators. In that document (http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-09.html), it was noted by Tim Newsham:

 [I]f a sequence number within the receive window is known, an
 attacker can inject data into the session stream or terminate the
 connection. If the ISN value is known and the number of bytes sent
 already sent is known, an attacker can send a simple packet to
 inject data or kill the session.

Paul Watson has performed the statistical analysis of this attack when the ISN is not known and has pointed out that such an attack could be viable when specifically taking into account the TCP Window size. He has also created a proof-of-concept tool demonstrating the practicality of the attack. The National Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre (NISCC) has published an advisory summarizing Paul Watson's analysis in "NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 236929," available at http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/236929/index.htm.

Since TCP is an insecure protocol, it is possible to inject transport-layer packets into sessions between hosts given the right preconditions. For detailed information about BGP and some tips for securing it, please see Cisco System's documentation (http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/bgp.htm or Team Cymru (http://www.cymru.com/). This may result in a brief loss of service until the fresh routing tables are created. When this is taken into account, instead of attempting to send a spoofed packet with all potential sequence numbers, the attacker would only need to calculate an valid sequence number that falls within the next expected ISN plus or minus half the window size. According to Paul Watson's report, with a typical xDSL data connection (80 Kbps, upstream) capable of sending of 250 packets per second (pps) to a session with a TCP Window size of 65,535 bytes, it would be possible to inject a TCP packet approximately every 5 minutes. It would take approximately 15 seconds with a T-1 (1.544 Mbps) connection. These numbers are significant when large numbers of compromised machines (often called "botnets" or "zombies") can be used to generate large amounts of packets that can be directed at a particular host.

To protect against such injections, RFC 2385 provides a method of using MD5 signatures on the TCP Headers. If this form of verification is supported and enabled between two peers, then an attacker would have to obtain the key used to transmit the packet in order to successfully inject a packet into the TCP session. Another alternative would be to tunnel BGP over IPSec. Again, this would provide a form of authentication between the BGP peers and the data that they transmit. The lack of authentication when using TCP for BGP makes this type of attack more viable.

US-CERT is tracking this issue as VU#415294. This reference number corresponds to CVE candidate CAN-2004-0230. NISCC is tracking this issue as Advisory 236929.

II. Impacts could range from data corruption or session hijacking to a denial-of-service condition.

III. Solution

Apply a patch from your vendor

Please see you vendor's statement regarding the availability of patches, updates and mitigation strategies. The lack of cryptographically-strong security options for the TCP header itself is a deficiency that technologies like IPSec try to address. It must be noted that in the final analysis that if an attacker has the ability to see unencrypted TCP traffic generated from a site, that site is vulnerable to various TCP attacks - not just those mentioned here. A stronger measure that would aid in protecting against such TCP attacks is end-to-end cryptographic solutions like those outlined in various IPSec documents.

The key idea with an end-to-end cryptographic solution is that there is some secure verification that a given packet belongs in a particular stream. However, the communications layer at which this cryptography is implemented will determine its effectiveness in repelling ISN based attacks. Solutions that operate above the Transport Layer (OSI Layer 4), such as SSL/TLS and SSH1/SSH2, only prevent arbitrary packets from being inserted into a session. They are unable to prevent a connection reset (denial of service) since the connection handling will be done by a lower level protocol (i.e., TCP). On the other hand, Network Layer (OSI Layer 3) cryptographic solutions such as IPSec prevent both arbitrary packets entering a transport-layer stream and connection resets because connection management is directly integrated into the secure Network Layer security model.

The solutions presented above have the desirable attribute of not requiring any changes to the TCP protocol or implementations to be made. RFC2385 ("Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP MD5 Signature Option") and other technologies provide options for adding cryptographic protection within the TCP header at the cost of some potential denial of service, interoperability, and performance issues.

Ingress filtering

Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. You can configure your BGP routers to only accept packets on a specific network connection. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound connections from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound connections to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound connections to non-authorized services. In this fashion, the effectiveness of many intruder scanning techniques can be dramatically reduced.

Network Isolation

Complex networks can benefit by separating data channels and control channels, such as BGP, into different logical or physical networks. Technologies such as VLANs, VPNs, leased links, NAT may all be able to contribute to separating the tranmission of control information from the transmission of the data stream.

Egress filtering

Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound connections to the Internet.

In the case of BGP, only your BGP routers should be establishing connections to your peers. Other BGP traffic generated on your network could be a sign of an attempted attack.

Appendix A. As vendors report new information to US-CERT, we will update the vulnerability note. If a particular vendor is not listed in either the NISCC advisory, or the vulnerability, we recommend that you contact them for their comments. ___________

US-CERT thanks Paul Watson, Cisco Systems and NISCC for notifying us about this problem and for helping us to construct this advisory. ___________

Feedback can be directed to the US-CERT Technical Staff. ___________

Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

Cisco Security Advisory:\xa0TCP Vulnerabilities in Multiple IOS-Based Cisco Products

Revision 1.0

For Public Release 2004 April 20 21:00 UTC (GMT)


Summary

A vulnerability in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) specification (RFC793) has been discovered by an external researcher. The successful exploitation enables an adversary to reset any established TCP connection in a much shorter time than was previously discussed publicly. Depending on the application, the connection may get automatically re-established. In other cases, a user will have to repeat the action (for example, open a new Telnet or SSH session). Depending upon the attacked protocol, a successful attack may have additional consequences beyond terminated connection which must be considered. This attack vector is only applicable to the sessions which are terminating on a device (such as a router, switch, or computer) and not to the sessions that are only passing through the device (for example, transit traffic that is being routed by a router). In addition, this attack vector does not directly compromise data integrity or confidentiality.

This advisory is available at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-ios.shtml, and it describes this vulnerability as it applies to Cisco products that run Cisco IOS\xae software.

A companion advisory that describes this vulnerability for products that do not run Cisco IOS software is available at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-nonios.shtml. The severity of the exposure depends upon the protocols and applications that utilize TCP.

This attack vector is only applicable to the sessions which are terminating on a device (such as a router, switch, or computer), and not to the sessions that are only passing through the device (for example, transit traffic that is being routed by a router).

Details

TCP is the transport layer protocol designed to provide connection-oriented reliable delivery of a data stream. To accomplish this, TCP uses a mixture of flags to indicate state and sequence numbers to identify the order in which the packets are to be reassembled. The acknowledgement number is not used in a packet with the reset (RST) flag set because a reset does not expect a packet in return. The full specification of the TCP protocol can be found at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt.

According to the RFC793 specification, it is possible to reset an established TCP connection by sending a packet with the RST or synchronize (SYN) flag set. However, the sequence number does not have to be an exact match; it is sufficient to fall within the advertised window. This significantly decreases the effort required by an adversary: the larger the window, the easier it is to reset the connection. The destination TCP port is usually known for all standard services (for example, 23 for Telnet, 80 for HTTP). Cisco IOS software uses predictable ephemeral ports for known services with a predictable increment (the next port which will be used for a subsequent connection). These values, while constant for a particular Cisco IOS software version and protocol, can vary from one release to another.

Here is an example of a normal termination of a TCP session:

                Host(1)                       Host(2)
                  |                             |
                  |                             |
                  |  ACK ack=1001, window=5000  |
                  |<----------------------------|
                  |                             |



              Host(1) is

         closing the session



                  |        RST seq=1001         |
                  |---------------------------->|
                  |                             |



                                            Host(2) is

                                        closing the session

In addition, the following scenario is also permitted:

                Host(1)                       Host(2)
                  |                             |
                  |                             |
                  |  ACK ack=1001, window=5000  |
                  |<----------------------------|
                  |                             |



              Host(1) is

         closing the session



                  |        RST seq=4321         |
                  |---------------------------->|
                  |                             |



                                            Host(2) is

                                        closing the session

Note how, in the second example, the RST packet was able to terminate the session although the sequence number was not the next expected one (which is 1001).

As a general rule, all protocols where a TCP connection stays established for longer than one minute should be considered exposed.

The exposure on this vulnerability can be described as follows:

  • Cisco IOS - All devices running Cisco IOS software are vulnerable. Sessions passing through the device are vulnerable only if the originating or receiving device is vulnerable, but they cannot be attacked on the router itself. This vulnerability does not compromise data integrity or confidentiality. It only affects availability.

    This vulnerability is documented in the Cisco Bug Toolkit as Bug IDs CSCed27956 ( registered customers only) and CSCed38527 ( registered customers only) .

  • Cisco IOS Firewall (IOS FW) - The Cisco IOS FW monitors packets passing throughout the router and maintains the session state internally. This way, it is possible to "open" required ports and allow traffic to pass and then close them after the session has finished. Since Cisco IOS FW intercepts and examines all packets passing through the device, all TCP sessions passing through the Cisco IOS FW are vulnerable to this attack. This is valid even if the originating and receiving devices themselves are not vulnerable.

    This vulnerability is documented in the Cisco Bug Toolkit as Bug ID CSCed93836 ( registered customers only) .

  • Network Address Translation (NAT) - This vulnerability does not have any effect on NAT. The NAT functionality simply rewrites ports and IP addresses. This feature does not interprete TCP flags and therefore is not vulnerable to this attack. However, the attacking packet will be passed through the router and the receiving device can be affected.

Impact

The impact will be different for each specific protocol. While in the majority of cases a TCP connection will be automatically re-established, in some specific protocols a second order of consequences may have a larger impact than tearing down the connection itself. Both external and internal (eBGP and iBGP) sessions are equally vulnerable. If an adversary tears down a BGP session between two routers, then all routes which were advertised between these two peers will be withdrawn. This would occur immediately for the router which has been attacked and after the next update/keepalive packet is sent by the other router. The BGP peering session itself will be re-established within a minute after the attack. Depending upon the exact routing configuration, withdrawal of the routes may have any of the following consequences:

  • No adverse effects at all if an appropriate static route(s) has(have) been defined on both sides of the affected session.

  • The traffic will be rerouted along other paths. This may cause some congestion along these paths.

  • A portion of the network will be completely isolated and unreachable.

If a BGP peering session is broken a few times within a short time interval, then BGP route dampening may be invoked. Dampening means that affected routes will be withdrawn from the Internet routing table for some period of time. By default that time is 45 minutes. During that time, all of the traffic whose route was advertised over the attacked BGP session will either be rerouted or a portion of the network will be unreachable. Route dampening is not enabled by default.

Cisco IOS Firewall Feature Set


It is possible to terminate an established TCP-based connection even if both endpoints are not vulnerable to this attack.

Software Versions and Fixes

Each row of the table describes a release train and the platforms or products for which it is intended. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the earliest possible releases that contain the fix and the anticipated date of availability for each are listed in the Rebuild, Interim, and Maintenance columns. In some cases, no rebuild of a particular release is planned; this is marked with the label "Not scheduled." A device running any release in the given train that is earlier than the release in a specific column (less than the earliest fixed release) is known to be vulnerable, and it should be upgraded at least to the indicated release or a later version (greater than the earliest fixed release label).

When selecting a release, keep in mind the following definitions:

  • Maintenance Most heavily tested and highly recommended release of any label in a given row of the table.

  • Rebuild Constructed from the previous maintenance or major release in the same train, it contains the fix for a specific vulnerability. Although it receives less testing, it contains only the minimal changes necessary to effect the repair. Cisco has made available several rebuilds of mainline trains to address this vulnerability, but strongly recommends running only the latest maintenance release on mainline trains.

  • Interim Built at regular intervals between maintenance releases and receives less testing. Interims should be selected only if there is no other suitable release that addresses the vulnerability, and interim images should be upgraded to the next available maintenance release as soon as possible. Interim releases are not available through manufacturing, and usually they are not available for customer download from CCO without prior arrangement with the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC).

In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact the Cisco TAC for assistance, as shown in the section following this table.

Fixed Cisco IOS Software Images for Cisco IOS Firewall

+------------+---------------------------------+ | Major | Availability of Repaired | | Release | Releases* | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 12.1-Based | | ** | | | Release | | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1 | 12.1 | | | | | (22c) | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1E | 12.1 | | | | | (19)E7 | | | | +---------+---------+-------------+ | | | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 12.2-Based | | ** | | | Release | | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2 | 12.2 | | | | | (21b) | | | | +---------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2 | | | | | (23a) | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2T | 12.2 | | | | | (11)T11 | | | | +---------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2 | | | | | (13)T12 | | | | +---------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2 | | | | | (15)T12 | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 12.3-Based | | ** | | | Release | | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3 | 12.3 | | | | | (5c) | | | | +---------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.3 | | | | | (6a) | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3T | 12.3(4) | | | | | T4 | | | +------------+---------+---------+-------------+

Fixed Cisco IOS Software Releases and Migration Path

+----------+-------------------------------------+ | Major | Availability of Repaired Releases* | | Release | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 11.1 | | ** | | | -Based | | | | | Release | | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 11.1 | 11.1 Vulnerable. Migrate to 11.2 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 11.1AA | 11.1AA Vulnerable. Migrate to 11.2P | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 11.1CC | 11.1CC Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0 | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 11.2 | | ** | | | -Based | | | | | Release | | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 11.2 | 11.2(26f) | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-21 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 11.2P | 11.2(26)P6 | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-21 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 11.2SA | 11.2(8)SA6 Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.0 | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 11.3 | | ** | | | -Based | | | | | Release | | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 11.3 | 11.3 Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0 | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 11.3(11b)T4 | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-21 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 11.3(11e) | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-21 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 12.0 | | ** | | | -Based | | | | | Release | | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.0 | 12.0(28) | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.0DA | 12.0DA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2DA | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0DB | 12.0DB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1DB | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0DC | 12.0DC Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1DC | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.0S | 12.0(27)S | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.0(26)S2 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.0(16)S11 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.0(24)S5 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.0(25)S3 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.0(23)S6 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.0SL | 12.0SL Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0 | | | (23)S3 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0ST | 12.0ST Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0 | | | (26)S2 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0SX | 12.0(25)SX4 Not built - contact TAC | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0SZ | 12.0SZ Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0 | | | (26)S2 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0T | 12.0T Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.1 | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.0W5 | 12.0(28)W5 | | | | | (30) | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.0WC | 12.0(5)WC9a | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-21 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.0WT | 12.0(13)WT Vulnerable. End of | | | Engineering | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0WX | 12.0(4)WX Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.0W5 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XA | 12.0(1)XA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XB | 12.0(1)XB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XC | 12.0(2)XC Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XD | 12.0(2)XD Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XE | 12.0(7)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1E Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XG | 12.0(3)XG Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XH | 12.0(4)XH Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XI | 12.0(4)XI Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XJ | 12.0(4)XJ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XK | 12.0(7)XK Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1T Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XL | 12.0(4)XL Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XM | 12.0(4)XM Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XN | 12.0(5)XN Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XP | 12.0(5.1)XP Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XQ | 12.0(5)XQ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XR | 12.0(7)XR Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XS | 12.0(5)XS Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1E Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XU | 12.0(5)XU Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.0(5)WC | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.0XV | 12.0(7)XV Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 12.1 | | ** | | | -Based | | | | | Release | | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1 | 12.1(20a) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(4c) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(22a) | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1AA | 12.1(10)AA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2 Latest | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1AX | 12.1(14)AX | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1AY | 12.1(13)AY Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1(14)EA1 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1DA | 12.2DA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2DA | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1DB | 12.1(5)DB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2B | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1E | 12.1(19)E7 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(22)E1 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(11b) | | | | | E14 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(20)E2 Not built - contact TAC | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(19)E6 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(13)E13 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(8b)E18 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(14)E10 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(13)E14 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EA | 12.1(20)EA1 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EB | 12.1(20)EB | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EC | 12.1(20)EC | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EO | 12.1(20)EO | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.1(19)EO2 | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-25 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EU | 12.1(20)EU | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EV | 12.1(12c)EV Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(RLS4)S | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EW | 12.1(20)EW2 | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-21 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1EX | 12.1EX Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.1 | | | (14)E | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1EY | 12.1(10)EY Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1(14)E | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1T | 12.1(5)T17 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.1XA | 12.1(1)XA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1(5)T18 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XB | 12.1(1)XB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XC | 12.1(1)XC Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XD | 12.1(1)XD Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XE | 12.1(1)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1E Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XF | 12.1(2)XF Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XG | 12.1(3)XG Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XH | 12.1(2a)XH Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XI | 12.1(3a)XI Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2 Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XJ | 12.1(3)XJ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XL | 12.1(3)XL Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2T Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XM | 12.1(5)XM Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2T Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XP | 12.1(3)XP Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XQ | 12.1(3)XQ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2T Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XR | 12.1(5)XR Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2T Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XT | 12.1(3)XT Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XU | 12.1(5)XU Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2T Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1XV | 12.1(5)XV Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2XB | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YA | 12.1(5)YA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(8)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YB | 12.1(5)YB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YC | 12.1(5)YC Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YD | 12.1(5)YD Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(8)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YE | 12.1(5)YE5 Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(2)YC | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YF | 12.1(5)YF2 Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(2)YC | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YH | 12.1(5)YH2 Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(13)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YI | 12.1(5)YI2 Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(2)YC | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.1YJ | 12.1(11)YJ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.1EA Latest | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 12.2 | | ** | | | -Based | | | | | Release | | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2 | 12.2(19b) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(16f) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(21a) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(23) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(12i) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(10g) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(13e) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(17d) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(21b) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(23a) | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2B | 12.2(2)B - 12.2(4)B7 Vulnerable. | | | Migrate to 12.2(13)T12 | | +-------------------------------------+ | | 12.2(4)B8 AND FWD Vulnerable. | | | Migrate to 12.3(5a)B1 | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2BC | 12.2(15) | | | | | BC1C | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2BW | 12.2(4)BW Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2BX | 12.2(16)BX2 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2BY | 12.2(4)BY Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)B | | +-------------------------------------+ | | 12.2(8)BY Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(8)ZB | | +-------------------------------------+ | | 12.2(2)BY Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(8)BZ | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2BZ | 12.2(15)BZ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(16)BX | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2CX | 12.2(11)CX Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)BC | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2CY | 12.2(11)CY Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(13)BC1C | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2DD | 12.2DD Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.2 | | | (4)B1 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2DX | 12.2(1)DX Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2DD | | +-------------------------------------+ | | 12.2(2)DX Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2B Latest | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2EW | 12.2(18)EW | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2JA | 12.2(13)JA4 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(13)JA2 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(11)JA3 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2MC | 12.2(15) | | | | | MC1B | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2S | 12.2(22)S | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(14)S7 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(20)S1 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(20)S3 | | | | | Available | | | | | on | | | | | 2004-Apr-21 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(18)S3 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2SE | 12.2(18)SE | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2SW | 12.2(21)SW | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2SX | 12.2(17a) | | | | | SX2 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2SXA | 12.2(17b) | | | | | SXA1 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2SXB | 12.2(17d)SXB1 Not built - contact | | | TAC | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2SY | 12.2(14)SY3 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2SZ | 12.2(14)SZ6 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2T | 12.2(15)T11 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(13)T12 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(11)T11 Not built - contact TAC | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(13)T11 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2XA | 12.2(2)XA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(11)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XB | 12.2(2)XB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XC | 12.2(2)XC Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(8)ZB | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XD | 12.2(1)XD Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XE | 12.2(1)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XF | 12.2(1)XF1 Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(4)BC1C | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XG | 12.2(2)XG Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(8)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XH | 12.2(2)XH Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XI | 12.2(2)XI2 Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XJ | 12.2(2)XJ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XK | 12.2(2)XK Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XL | 12.2(4)XL Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XM | 12.2(4)XM Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XN | 12.2(2)XN Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(11)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XQ | 12.2(2)XQ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XS | 12.2(1)XS Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(11)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XT | 12.2(2)XT Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(11)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XU | 12.2(2)XU Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2XW | 12.2(4)XW Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(13)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YA | 12.2(4)YA Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YB | 12.2(4)YB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YC | 12.2(2)YC Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(11)T11 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YD | 12.2(8)YD Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(8)YY | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YE | 12.2(9)YE Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2S | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YF | 12.2(4)YF Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YG | 12.2(4)YG Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(13)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YH | 12.2(4)YH Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YJ | 12.2(8)YJ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T12 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YK | 12.2(2)YK Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(13)ZC | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YL | 12.2(8)YL Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YM | 12.2(8)YM Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YN | 12.2(8)YN Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YO | 12.2(9)YO Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(14)SY | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YP | 12.2(11)YP Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2T Latest | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YQ | 12.2(11)YQ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YR | 12.2(11)YR Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YS | 12.2(11)YS Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YT | 12.2(11)YT Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(15)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YU | 12.2(11)YU Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YV | 12.2(11)YV Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(4)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YW | 12.2(8)YW Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YX | 12.2(11)YX Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(RLS3)S | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YY | 12.2(8)YY Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(1)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2YZ | 12.2(11)YZ Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(14)SZ | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2ZA | 12.2(14)ZA6 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2ZB | 12.2(8)ZB Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2ZC | 12.2(13)ZC Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3T | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2ZD | 12.2(13)ZD1 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2ZE | 12.2(13)ZE Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3 | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2ZF | 12.2(13)ZF Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(4)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2ZG | 12.2(13)ZG Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(4)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2ZH | 12.2(13)ZH Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(4)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2ZI | 12.2(11)ZI Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.2(18)S | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2ZJ | 12.2(15)ZJ5 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.2(15)ZJ4 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2ZK | 12.2(15)ZK Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2ZL | 12.2(15)ZL Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(7)T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.2ZN | 12.2(15)ZN Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3(2)T | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.2ZP | 12.2(13)ZP3 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | Affected | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance | | 12.3 | | ** | | | -Based | | | | | Release | | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3 | 12.3(3e) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.3(6) | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.3(5b) | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3B | 12.3(5a)B | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.3(3)B1 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3BW | 12.3(1a)BW Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3B | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3T | 12.3(2)T4 | | | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.3(7)T1 Not built - contact TAC | | +-------------+---------+-------------+ | | 12.3(4)T3 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XA | 12.3(2)XA Vulnerable. Contact TAC. | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XB | 12.3(2)XB2 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XC | 12.3(2)XC2 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XD | 12.3(4)XD1 | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XE | 12.3(2)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.3XF | 12.3(2)XF Vulnerable. Contact TAC | | | if needed. | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XG | 12.3(4)XG | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XH | 12.3(4)XH | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XI | 12.3(7)XI Vulnerable. Migrate to | | | 12.3T | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.3XJ | 12.3(7)XJ Vulnerable. Contact TAC | | | if needed | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XK | 12.3(4)XK | | | +----------+-------------+---------+-------------+ | 12.3XL | 12.3(7)XL Vulnerable. Contact Tac | | | if needed | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.3XM | 12.3(9)XM Vulnerable. Contact TAC | | | if needed. | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.3XN | 12.3(4)XN Vulnerable. Contact TAC | | | if needed. | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | 12.3XQ | 12.3(4)XQ Vulnerable. Contact TAC | | | if needed. | +----------+-------------------------------------+ | * All dates are estimated and subject to | | change. | | | | ** Interim releases are subjected to less | | rigorous testing than regular maintenance | | releases, and may have serious bugs. | +------------------------------------------------+

Obtaining Fixed Software

Customers with Service Contracts

Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.

Customers using Third-party Support Organizations

Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior or existing agreement with third-party support organizations such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should contact that support organization for assistance with the upgrade, which should be free of charge.

Customers without Service Contracts

Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but who do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful at obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should get their upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.

  • +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)

  • +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)

  • e-mail: tac@cisco.com

See http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml for additional TAC contact information, including special localized telephone numbers and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various languages.

Please have your product serial number available and give the URL of this notice as evidence of your entitlement to a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC.

Please do not contact either "psirt@cisco.com" or "security-alert@cisco.com" for software upgrades.

Workarounds

The effectiveness of any workaround is dependent on specific customer situations such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected products and releases, customers should consult with their service provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it is deployed.

There are no workarounds available to mitigate the effects of this vulnerability on Cisco IOS Firewall.

For BGP, we will present the workaround and only a few mitigation techniques. For additional information regarding BGP security risk assessment, mitigation techniques, and deployment best practices, please consult ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/cons/isp/security/ BGP-Risk-Assesment-v.pdf.

  • BGP MD5 secret

    The workaround for BGP is to configure MD5 secret for each session between peers. This can be configured as shown in the following example: router(config)#router bgp router(config-router)#neighbor password

    It is necessary to configure the same shared MD5 secret on both peers and at the same time. Failure to do so will break the existing BGP session and the new session will not get established until the exact same secret is configured on both devices. For a detailed discussion on how to configure BGP, refer to the following document http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1828/ products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00800ca571.html . Once the secret is configured, it is prudent to change it periodically. The exact period must fit within your company security policy but it should not be longer than a few months. When changing the secret, again it must be done at the same time on both devices. Failure to do so will break your existing BGP session. The exception is if your Cisco IOS software release contains the integrated CSCdx23494 ( registered customers only) fix. With this fix, the BGP session will not be terminated when the MD5 secret is changed only on one side. The BGP updates, however, will not be processed until either the same secret is configured on both devices or the secret is removed from both devices.

It is possible to mitigate the exposure for BGP on this vulnerability by applying one or more of the following measures which will lessen the potential for the necessary spoofing required to implement a successful attack:

  • Blocking access to the core infrastructure

    Although it is often difficult to block traffic transiting your network, it is possible to identify traffic which should never be allowed to target your infrastructure devices and block that traffic at the border of your network. Infrastructure access control lists (ACLs) are considered a network security best practice and should be considered as a long-term addition to good network security as well as a workaround for this specific vulnerability. The white paper entitled "Protecting Your Core: Infrastructure Protection Access Control Lists", available at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/ iacl.html, presents guidelines and recommended deployment techniques for infrastructure protection ACLs. Exceptions would include any devices which have a legitimate reason to access your infrastructure (for example, BGP peers, NTP sources, DNS serves, and so on). All other traffic must be able to traverse your network without terminating on any of your devices.

  • Configure anti-spoofing measures on the network edge In order for an adversary to use the attack vector described in this advisory, it must send packets with the source IP address equal to one of the BGP peers. You can block spoofed packets either using the Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) feature or by using access control lists (ACLs). By enabling uRPF, all spoofed packets will be dropped at the first device. To enable uRPF, use the following commands: router(config)#ip cef

    router(config)#ip verify unicast reverse-path
    

    Please consult http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835 /products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00800ca7d4.html and ftp:// ftp-eng.cisco.com/cons/isp/security/URPF-ISP.pdf for further details on how uRPF works and how to configure it in various scenarios. This is especially important if you are using asymmetric routing. ACLs should also be deployed as close to the edge as possible. Unlike uRPF, you must specify the exact IP range that is permitted. Specifying which addresses should be blocked is not the optimal solution because it tends to be harder to maintain.

    Caution: In order for anti-spoofing measures to be effective, they must be deployed at least one hop away from the devices which are being protected. Ideally, they will be deployed at the network edge facing your customers.

  • Packet rate limiting RST packets are rate-limited in Cisco IOS software by default. This feature is introduced in Cisco IOS Software Release 10.2. In the case of a storm of RST packets, they are effectively limited to one packet per second. In order to be successful, an attacker must terminate connection with the first few packets. Otherwise, the attack is deemed to be impracticably long. On the other hand, SYN packets are not rate-limited in any way. Rate limiting can be accomplished either by using Committed Access Rate (CAR) or by Control Plane Policing (CPP). While CPP is the recommended approach, it is available only for Cisco IOS Software Releases 12.2(18)S and 12.3(4)T. It is currently supported only on the following routers: 1751, 2600/2600-XM, 3700, 7200, and 7500 Series.

    CAR can be configured as follows:

    router(config)#access-list 103 deny tcp any host 10.1.1.1 established
    
    router(config)#access-list 103 permit tcp any host 10.0.0.1
    
    router(config)#interface <interface> <interface #>
    
    router(config-if)#rate-limit input access-group 103 8000 8000 8000 
        conform-action transmit exceed-action drop
    

    For details on how to configure and deploy CPP, please consult the following document http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ ps1838/products_white_paper09186a0080211f39.shtml

Exploitation and Public Announcements

The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability described in this advisory.

The exploitation of the vulnerability with packets having RST flag set (reset packets) was discovered by Paul (Tony) Watson of OSVDB.org. The extension of the attack vector to packets with SYN flag was discovered by the vendors cooperating on the resolution of this issue.

Status of This Notice: INTERIM

This is a INTERIM advisory. Although Cisco cannot guarantee the accuracy of all statements in this advisory, all of the facts have been checked to the best of our ability. Cisco does not anticipate issuing updated versions of this advisory unless there is some material change in the facts. Should there be a significant change in the facts, Cisco may update this advisory.

A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this Security Advisory that omits the distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual errors.

Distribution

This advisory will be posted on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-ios.shtml.

In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.

  • cust-security-announce@cisco.com

  • first-teams@first.org (includes CERT/CC)

  • bugtraq@securityfocus.com

  • vulnwatch@wulnwatch.org

  • cisco@spot.colorado.edu

  • cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net

  • full-disclosure@lists.netsys.com

  • comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com

Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.

Revision History

+----------+-------------+----------------+ | Revision | 2004-Apr-20 | Initial public | | 1.0 | | release. | +----------+-------------+----------------+

Cisco Security Procedures

Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/ sec_incident_response.shtml. This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco Security Notices. All Cisco Security Advisories are available at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt.


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The nonexhaustive list of vulnerable non-IOS based Cisco products is as follows:

  • Access Registrar

  • BPX, IGX, MGX WAN switches, and the Service Expansion Shelf

  • BR340, WGB340, AP340, AP350, BR350 Cisco/Aironet wireless products

  • Cache Engine 505 and 570

  • CallManager

  • Catalyst 1200, 1900, 28xx, 29xx, 3000, 3900, 4000, 5000, 6000

  • Cisco 8110 Broadband Network Termination Unit

  • Cisco Element Management Framework

  • Cisco Info Center

  • Cisco Intelligent Contact Management

  • Cisco MDS 9000

  • Cisco ONS 15190/15194 IP Transport Concentrator

  • Cisco ONS 15327 Metro Edge Optical Transport Platform

  • Cisco ONS 15454 Optical Transport Platform

  • Cisco ONS 15531/15532 T31 OMDS Metro WDM System

  • Cisco ONS 15800/15801/15808 Dense Wave Division Multiplexing Platform

  • Cisco ONS 15830 T30 Optical Amplification System

  • Cisco ONS 15831/15832 T31 DWDM System

  • Cisco ONS 15863 T31 Submarine WDM System

  • Content Router 4430 and Content Delivery Manager 4630 and 4650

  • Cisco Secure Intrusion Detection System (NetRanger) appliance and IDS Module

  • Cisco Secure PIX firewall

  • Cisco ws-x6608 and ws-x6624 IP Telephony Modules

  • CiscoWorks Windows

  • Content Engine 507, 560, 590, and 7320

  • CSS11000 (Arrowpoint) Content Services Switch

  • Hosting Solution Engine

  • User Registration Tool VLAN Policy Server

  • Cisco FastHub 300 and 400

  • CR-4430-B

  • Device Fault Manager

  • Internet CDN Content Engine 590 and 7320, Content Distribution Manager 4670, and Content Router 4450

  • IP Phone (all models including ATA and VG248)

  • IP/TV

  • LightStream 1010

  • LightStream 100 ATM Switches

  • LocalDirector

  • ME1100 series

  • MicroHub 1500,MicroSwitch 1538/1548

  • Voice Manager

  • RTM

  • SN5400 series storage routers

  • Switch Probe

  • Unity Server

  • VG248 Analog Phone Gateway

  • Traffic Director

  • WAN Manager

Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable

The following products are not vulnerable:

  • Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrators

  • Cisco Firewall Services Module for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series and Cisco 7600 Series (FWSM)

Details

TCP is the transport layer protocol designed to provide connection-oriented reliable delivery of a data stream. The Cisco PSIRT has analyzed multiple TCP-based protocols, as they are used within our offering, and we believe that this vulnerability does not have a significant impact on them. We will present our analysis for a few protocols which have the potential for higher impact due to the long lived connections.

Voice signaling H.225, H.245 (part of H.323 suite)


H.225 and H.245 protocols are used in voice signaling. Their purpose is to negotiate parameters for content transfer (voice or video). The established sessions persist for the duration of a call. Any call in progress is terminated when the signaling session is broken. A new signaling session will be established immediately for the new call, but terminated calls cannot be re-established.

Each call from an IP telephone or softphone will result in the creation of a single signaling session. It is possible that a single signaling session is responsible for multiple calls, but that setup is used deeper within the Service Provider's network. Determining all necessary parameters for mounting an attack is deemed a non-trivial task if the network is designed according to the current best practices.

Network Storage (iSCSI, FCIP)


Network Storage products use two TCP-based protocols: SCSI over IP (iSCSI) and Fiber Channel over IP (FCIP).

  • SCSI over IP (iSCSI)

    iSCSI is used in a client/server environment. The client is your computer and it is only the client that initiates a connection. This connection is not shared with any other users. Terminating the session will not have any adverse consequences if people are using current drivers from Microsoft for Windows and from Cisco for Linux. These drivers will re-establish the session and continue transfer from the point where it was disconnected. Drivers from other vendors may behave differently.

    The user may notice that access to a virtual device is slightly slower than usual.

  • Fiber Channel over IP (FCIP)

    FCIP is a peer-to-peer protocol. It is used for mirroring data between switches. Each peer can initiate the session. Switches can, and should be in practice, configured in a mesh. Bringing one link down will cause traffic to be re-routed over other link(s). If an adversary can manage to terminate the session multiple times in a row, the user's application may terminate with a "Device unreachable" or similar error message. This does not have any influence on the switch itself and the user can retry the operation.

    The user may notice that access to a virtual device is slightly slower than usual. An occasional error message is possible. SSL/TLS connections can be used to encapsulate various kinds of traffic and these sessions can be long lived. An encrypted session can be attacked either on the originating or terminating host or on the firewalls in front of them (if they exist). | | | | Customers | | | | are | | | | encouraged | | | | to migrate | | | | to IOS.

NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 236929

National Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre
NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 236929

Vulnerability Issues in TCP


Version Information

Advisory Reference 236929
Release Date 20 April 2004
Last Revision 22 April 2004
Version Number 1.4
 

What is Affected?

The vulnerability described in this advisory affects implementations of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) that comply with the Internet Engineering Task Force\x92s (IETF\x92s) Requests For Comments (RFCs) for TCP, including RFC 793, the original specification, and RFC 1323, TCP Extensions for High Performance.

TCP is a core network protocol used in the majority of networked computer systems today. Many vendors include support for this protocol in their products and may be impacted to varying degrees.


Severity

The impact of this vulnerability varies by vendor and application, but in some deployment scenarios it is rated critical. Alternatively contact your vendor for product specific information.

If exploited, the vulnerability could allow an attacker to create a Denial of Service condition against existing TCP connections, resulting in premature session termination. The resulting session termination will affect the application layer, the nature and severity of the effects being dependent on the application layer protocol. The primary dependency is on the duration of the TCP connection, with a further dependency on knowledge of the network (IP) addresses of the end points of the TCP connection.

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is judged to be potentially most affected by this vulnerability.

BGP relies on a persistent TCP session between BGP peers. Resetting the connection can result in medium term unavailability due to the need to rebuild routing tables and route flapping.  Route flapping may result in route dampening (suppression) if the route flaps occur frequently within a short time interval.  The overall impact on BGP is likely to be moderate based on the likelihood of successful attack. If the TCP MD5 Signature Option and anti-spoofing measures are used then the impact will be low as these measures will successfully mitigate the vulnerability.

There is a potential impact on other application protocols such as DNS (Domain Name System) and SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) in the case of zone transfers and ecommerce transactions respectively, but the duration of the sessions is relatively short and the sessions can be restarted without medium term unavailability problems. In the case of SSL it may be difficult to guess the source IP address.

Data injection may be possible. However, this has not been demonstrated and appears to be problematic. The reason for this is that the receiving TCP implementation checks the sequence number of the RST or SYN packet, which is a 32 bit number, giving a probability of 1/232 of guessing the sequence number correctly (assuming a random distribution).

The discoverer of the practicability of the RST attack was Paul A. Watson, who describes his research in his paper \x93Slipping In The Window: TCP Reset Attacks\x94, presented at the CanSecWest 2004 conference. In a RST/ACK packet an acknowledgement number is included in the packet, although it is not checked by the receiving TCP implementation.)

RFC 793, p36, states the following:

"In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields [sequence numbers]. In the SYN-SENT state (a RST received in response to an initial SYN), the RST is acceptable if the ACK field acknowledges the SYN."

Resets must be processed immediately. RFC 793, p25, says "[\x85] [E]ven when the receive window is zero, a TCP must process the RST and URG fields of all incoming segments."

It is also possible to perform the same attack with SYN (synchronise) packets. RFC 793, p31 states:

\x93The principle reason for the three-way handshake is to prevent old duplicate connection initiations from causing confusion. To deal with this, a special control message, reset, has been devised. [\x85] If the TCP is in one of the synchronized states (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, LAST-ACK, TIME-WAIT), it aborts the connection and informs its user.\x94

TCP window sizes are negotiated in the initial 3-way handshake used to set up a TCP connection, with higher values serving to improve throughput in some circumstances. Vendor-chosen defaults also influence the selection. An attacker seeking to disrupt an existing TCP connection must supply the 4-tuple correctly. As the source port varies, additional work is generally called for on the part of the attacker. However, research (referenced below) has shown that the process of source port selection on many platforms includes predictable elements, so that the attack remains practicable. By weighting 'likely' source port values carefully, an attacker can disrupt TCP implementations that employ a range of window sizes.

Application layer protocols that are critically affected are those that:

\x95 Depend on long lived TCP connections
\x95 Have known or easy-to-guess IP address end points
\x95 Have easy to an easy-to-guess source TCP port

As noted above BGP does use long lived TCP connections, and the IP addresses and source port (and destination port) are sometimes available through the use of BGP looking glasses (multi-source, multi-destination trace route tools) or DNS resource records. Using \x93trace route\x94 commands can provide information on peering point IP addresses. Thus BGP is likely to be critically affected by the TCP vulnerability.

These denial of service attacks can be carried out by single machine, or by multiple co-operating systems (to form a distributed denial of service attack).

It is also possible to inject packets, which will be processed if they are in the window. The difficulty with data injection attacks is that the receiving TCP implementation will reassemble the packets received according to sequence number, dropping any duplicate packets.


Vendor specific information will be released as it becomes available and if vendor permission has been received. Subscribers are advised to check the following URL regularly for updates:

http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/236929/index.htm

[Please note that updates to this advisory will not be notified by email.]

This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE name CAN-2004-0230.

The Open Source Vulnerability Database ID number for this vulnerability is 4030.


Mitigation

The following mitigation steps are still being evaluated and may be incomplete. Customers should work with vendors for the workaround most appropriate for the product in question.

In the absence of vendor patching of the TCP implementation, the following are general mitigating steps:

\x95 Implement IP Security (IPSEC) which will encrypt traffic at the network layer, so TCP information will not be visible
\x95 Reduce the TCP window size (although this could increase traffic loss and subsequent retransmission)
\x95 Do not publish TCP source port information

It should be noted that IPSEC provides confidentiality and authentication services at the network layer, and can provide a measure of trust in the authenticity of the end points as well as encryption of traffic between the end points.  However, in the context of the current attack IPSEC will reject RST and SYN packets that are not part of a secure IP packet stream.

To change the TCP window size, in some Unix variants you can set a value of the default TCP windows size by using the \x93sysctl\x94 program (\x93ndd -set\x94 in the case of Sun Solaris). In the case of Microsoft Windows NT/2000/XP/2003, the default window size can be changed by modifying the value of the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters key. As noted above, great care should be exercised when altering the default TCP window size as network performance could be adversely affected.

In the case of BGP, the following may counter the problem:

\x95 Implement ingress and egress filtering to check that the traffic entering or leaving the network has a source IP address that is expected on the router/firewall interface that receives the traffic
\x95 Implement the TCP MD5 Signature Option to checksum the TCP packet carrying the BGP application data (see RFC 2385), being careful to set and maintain strong (i.e. difficult to guess) passwords to which the MD5 checksum is applied.  Also see RFC 3562 which discusses the security requirements of this keying material.
\x95 Limit the amount of information available through looking glasses and DNS resource records, being careful not to expose TCP port information unnecessarily

The IETF ingress filtering standard is defined in RFC 2827. A discussion of egress filtering can be found at http://www.sans.org/y2k/egress.htm.

The use of the TCP MD5 Signature Option will prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability. Router customers should implement this on all BGP peering points if it is supported by the router, upgrading the router firmware if necessary.


Solution

Please refer to the Vendor Information section of this advisory for implementation specific remediation.

Some vendors will have reduced the likelihood of successful denial of service by amending the TCP implementation to issue a further acknowledgment packet challenge for RST and SYN packets that do not have exactly the expected sequence number.

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has published an Internet Draft to co-incide with the release of this advisory.  The text of this draft is available from the IETF web site:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-00.txt

NISCC has produced best practice guidelines for BGP available at
http://www.niscc.gov.uk/BGP Filtering Guide.pdf

Secure configuration templates for BGP implementations on Cisco IOS and Juniper JUNOS can be found at:

\x95 Cisco http://www.cymru.com/Documents/secure-bgp-template.html
\x95 Juniper http://www.qorbit.net/documents/junos-bgp-template.pdf

Guidance on tuning of the IP stack for a number of different UNIX operating systems is available at http://www.cymru.com/Documents/ip-stack-tuning.html


Vendor Information

The following vendors have provided information about how their products are affected by these vulnerabilities.

Please note that JPCERT/CC have released a Japanese language advisory for this vulnerability which contains additional information regarding Japanese vendors. This advisory is available at http://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2004/at040003.txt.

Certicom Internet Initiative Japan, Inc NEC
Check Point InterNiche Nortel
Cisco Juniper Networks Polycom
Cray Inc Lucent Technologies Secure Computing Corporation
Hitachi Mitel Networks Yamaha
Innovaphone MRLG  


Certicom
  Certicom has examined the National Infrastructure Security Coordination Centre (NISCC) advisory and determined it is not vulnerable.

Certicom Developer Toolkits for SSL (SSL Plus, SSL Plus for Java, Security Builder SSL-C and Security Builder SSL-J) do not provide a TCP/IP transport mechanism, but rather utilize the supported operating system's TCP/IP stack. The vulnerability is against the TCP/IP stack itself, and not directly against the functionality offered by Certicom toolkits. Therefore, there is no patch or workaround that can be implemented within Certicom products. The patch or workaround must be provided by the operating system vendor.

Customers are urged to contact their operating system vendors to determine if they have provided a workaround to this advisory. If you have any further questions please do not hesitate to contact support@certicom.com.
Check Point
  The latest release for VPN-1/FireWall-1 (R55 HFA-03) contains a protection against this vulnerability.  The protection applies to both the firewall device and to hosts behind the firewall.

Please refer to the Check Point web site for further information at:
http://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/alerts/tcp_dos.html.
Cisco
  Cisco Systems is addressing the vulnerabilities identified by NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 236929 across its entire product line.  Cisco has released two related advisories:

TCP Vulnerabilities in Multiple IOS-Based Cisco Products
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-ios.shtml

TCP Vulnerabilities in Multiple Non-IOS Cisco Products
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-nonios.shtml
Cray Inc
  Cray Inc. is vulnerable on their UNICOS, UNICOS/mk and UNICOS/mp systems.  Spr's have been opened to track this issue.  Please contact your local Cray Service Representative for more information.
Hitachi
  Hitachi is investigating the potential impact to Hitachi's products.
Innovaphone
  Not vulnerable.
Internet Initiative Japan, Inc (IIJ)
  IIJ will release a new firmware to fix this vulnerability.  Details are available on their web site at http://www.seil.jp/en/ann/announce_en_20040421_01.txt.
InterNiche
  === NicheStack v2.0 TCP/IP ===

InterNiche Technologies has updated its NicheStack v2.0 TCP/IP product to handle the scenarios described in NISCC Vulnerability Notice #236929.  The patch is available to all InterNiche customers in accordance with the terms of their current support agreements.

More information can be found on www.iNiche.com or through support@iNiche.com


=== NicheLite v2.0 TCP/IP ===

InterNiche Technologies has updated its NicheLite v2.0 TCP/IP product to handle the scenarios described in NISCC Vulnerability Notice #236929.  The patch is available to all InterNiche customers in accordance with the terms of their current support agreements.

More information can be found on www.iNiche.com or through support@iNiche.com
Juniper Networks
  Juniper Networks products are susceptible to this vulnerability. Customers should contact Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center for availability and download instructions.

Additional information is posted on our web site at https://www.juniper.net/support.
Lucent Technologies
  Lucent Technologies is aware of this vulnerability advisory and is investigating any potential impact to its product portfolio. As further information becomes available, Lucent will provide information directly to its customers, if appropriate.
Mitel Networks
  Mitel is aware of the vulnerability and is working with the vendors of our underlying networking software to assess the impact and, if necessary, determine potential solutions. When more information becomes available, an advisory will be issued. Please contact 'security@mitel.com' if you have specific questions.
MRLG
  A new version of the Multi-Router Looking Glass tool (4.3.0) has been released.  This includes a patch that prevents a remote user from utilising the "sh ip bgp neighbors" functionality.  This new version is available from ftp://ftp.enterzone.net/looking-glass/CURRENT/.
NEC
  NEC is aware of this vulnerability and is trying to determine potential impacts on our products.
Nortel Networks
  Nortel Networks has evaluated this issue and testing has confirmed that it is possible to successfully exploit this vulnerability. However, the preconditions for a successful exploitation require levels of access to the network that are unlikely to be achieved in a normal network operating environment; furthermore, such levels of access would enable other forms of attack with much greater impact than that achievable by exploiting this vulnerability.

Nortel Networks is continuing to validate that this vulnerability has no serious consequences for Nortel equipment, and will update this statement periodically.
Polycom
  Polycom has investigated the potential impact to our products for NISCC Advisory 236929.

Specific product information will be provided at http://www.polycom.com/securitycenter.
Secure Computing Corporation
  The Sidewinder and Sidewinder G2 firewalls offer protection against this attack at all releases. As application-layer firewalls, Sidewinder and Sidewinder G2 offer protection to systems behind the firewall as well as protecting management connections to the firewall.
Yamaha
  Pending.


Acknowledgements

NISCC wishes to thank the following:

\x95 Steve Bellovin, Rob Thomas and Paul Watson for their contributions to this advisory.
\x95 Cisco Systems Inc. and Juniper Networks Inc. for their help with the content of this advisory and for their support during the disclosure process.
\x95 JPCERT/CC for their assistance in co-ordinating this disclosure in Japan.


References
  Internet Engineering Task Force
    RFC 793 Transmission Control Protocol
      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt
    RFC 1323 TCP Extensions for High Performance
      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1323.txt
    RFC 1771 A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)
      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1771.txt
    RFC 2385 Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP MD5 Signature Option
      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2385.txt
    RFC 2827 Network Ingress Filtering
      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2827.txt
    RFC 3562 Considerations for the TCP MD5 Signature Option
      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3562.txt
    RFC 3682 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism
      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3682.txt
    Internet Draft - Transmission Control Protocol security considerations
      http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-00.txt
  NISCC
    Best Practice Guidelines - Border Gateway Protocol
      http://www.niscc.gov.uk/BGP Filtering Guide.pdf
  Configuration and Tuning Guides
    Secure BGP Template for Cisco IOS
      http://www.cymru.com/Documents/secure-bgp-template.html
    JUNOS Secure BGP Template
      http://www.qorbit.net/documents/junos-bgp-template.pdf
    UNIX IP Stack Tuning Guide
      http://www.cymru.com/Documents/ip-stack-tuning.html
  Other Documents
    SANS discussion on egress filtering
      http://www.sans.org/y2k/egress.htm
  Vulnerability Databases
    Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
      http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0230
    Open Source Vulnerability Database (OSVDB)
      http://www.osvdb.org/displayvuln.php?osvdb_id=4030



Contact Information

The NISCC Vulnerability Management Team can be contacted as follows:

Email vulteam@niscc.gov.uk
(Please quote the advisory reference in the subject line.)
Telephone +44 (0)20 7821 1330 Extension 4511
(Monday to Friday 08:30 - 17:00)
Fax +44 (0)20 7821 1686
Post Vulnerability Management Team
NISCC
PO Box 832
London
SW1P 1BG

We encourage those who wish to communicate via email to make use of our PGP key. This is available from http://www.uniras.gov.uk/UNIRAS.asc.

Please note that UK government protectively marked material should not be sent to the email address above.

If you wish to be added to our email distribution list, please email your request to uniras@niscc.gov.uk.


What is NISCC?

For further information regarding the UK National Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre, please visit the NISCC web site at:
http://www.niscc.gov.uk/aboutniscc/index.htm

Reference to any specific commercial product, process or service by trade name, trademark manufacturer or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by NISCC. The views and opinions of authors expressed within this notice shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.

Neither shall NISCC accept responsibility for any errors or omissions contained within this advisory. In particular, they shall not be liable for any loss or damage whatsoever, arising from or in connection with the usage of information contained within this notice.

\xa9 2004 Crown Copyright

Revision History

April 20, 2004: Initial release (1.0)
April 21, 2004: Corrected hyperlinks (1.1)
  Inserted impact statement for Cisco (1.1)
  Inserted impact statement for Mitel (1.1)
  Inserted MRLG patch reference (1.2)
April 22, 2004: Revised impact statement for Certicom (1.3)
  Inserted impact statement for Nortel Networks (1.3)
  Inserted impact statement for Secure Computing Corporation (1.3)
  Inserted references section (1.4)
  Inserted impact statement for Lucent Technologies (1.4)

<End of NISCC Vulnerability Advisory>

. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-14:19.tcp Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project

Topic: Denial of Service in TCP packet processing

Category: core Module: inet Announced: 2014-09-16 Credits: Jonathan Looney (Juniper SIRT) Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. Corrected: 2014-09-16 09:48:35UTC (stable/10, 10.1-PRERELEASE) 2014-09-16 09:48:35 UTC (stable/10, 10.1-BETA1-p1) 2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/10.0, 10.0-RELEASE-p9) 2014-09-16 09:49:11 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE) 2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p2) 2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/9.2, 9.2-RELEASE-p12) 2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/9.1, 9.1-RELEASE-p19) 2014-09-16 09:49:11 UTC (stable/8, 8.4-STABLE) 2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/8.4, 8.4-RELEASE-p16) CVE Name: CVE-2004-0230

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit . New TCP connections are initiated using special SYN flag in a datagram. Sequencing of data is controlled by 32-bit sequence numbers, that start with a random value and are increased using modulo 232 arithmetic. In case one of the two port numbers is unknown, a successful attack requires less than 217 packets spoofed, which can be generated within less than a second on a decent connection to the Internet. Workaround

It is possible to defend against these attacks with stateful traffic inspection using a firewall. This can be done by enabling pf(4) on the system and creating states for every connection. Even a default ruleset to allow all traffic would be sufficient to mitigate this issue.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-14:19/tcp.patch

fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-14:19/tcp.patch.asc

gpg --verify tcp.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

cd /usr/src

patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile your kernel as described in and reboot the system.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

freebsd-update fetch

freebsd-update install

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch.

Branch/path Revision


stable/8/ r271668 releng/8.4/ r271669 stable/9/ r271668 releng/9.1/ r271669 releng/9.2/ r271669 releng/9.3/ r271669 stable/10/ r271667 releng/10.0/ r271669


To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed:

svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

VII

Show details on source website

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    "data": "TCP, when using a large Window Size, makes it easier for remote attackers to guess sequence numbers and cause a denial of service (connection loss) to persistent TCP connections by repeatedly injecting a TCP RST packet, especially in protocols that use long-lived connections, such as BGP. A vulnerability exists in the reliance of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) on the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to maintain persistent sessions. Sustained exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a denial-of-service condition affecting a large segment of the Internet community. Normal operations would most likely resume shortly after the attack stopped. TCP Has a sequence number TCP There is a problem that it is justified if it is within the window. Therefore, there is a vulnerability that makes it easy to guess the external sequence number when establishing a long-term connection that increases the window size. Note that products affected by this vulnerability TCP Covers many products with implementation. For more information, NISCC-236929 (JVN) , NISCC Advisory 236929 (CPNI Advisory 00391) Please check also.A third party TCP By predicting the sequence number of a particular TCP Service operation interruption such as forcibly terminating a connection (DoS) There is a possibility of being attacked. A vulnerability in TCP implementations may permit unauthorized remote users to reset TCP sessions. This issue affects products released by multiple vendors. Exploiting this issue may permit remote attackers to more easily approximate TCP sequence numbers. This will permit a remote attacker to inject a SYN or RST packet into the session, causing it to be reset and effectively allowing denial-of-service attacks. An attacker would exploit this issue by sending a packet to a receiving implementation with an approximated sequence number and a forged source IP and TCP port. \nFew factors may present viable target implementations, such as imlementations that:\n- depend on long-lived TCP connections\n- have known or easily guessed IP address endpoints\n- have known or easily guessed TCP source ports. As a result, this issue is likely to affect a number of routing platforms. \nNote also that while a number of vendors have confirmed this issue in various products, investigations are ongoing and it is likely that many other vendors and products will turn out to be vulnerable as the issue is investigated further. \nOther consequences may also result from this issue, such as injecting specific data in TCP sessions, but this has not been confirmed. \n**Update: Microsoft platforms are also reported prone to this vulnerability. Vendor reports indicate that an attacker will require knowledge of the IP address and port numbers of the source and destination of an existent legitimate TCP connection in order to exploit this vulnerability on Microsoft platforms. The following products and versions are affected: Oracle Solaris 10, 11; Openpgp 2.6.2; Mcafee Network Data Loss Prevention 8.6 and earlier, 9.2.0, 9.2.1, 9.2.2; Netbsd 1.5, Version 1.5.1, Version 1.5.2, Version 1.5.3, Version 1.6, Version 1.6.1, Version 1.6.2, Version 2.0; Xinuos Openserver Version 5.0.6, Version 5.0.7; Juniper Networks Junos OS; Xinuos Unixware Version 7.1.1, Version 7.1.3. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWant a new IT Security job?\n\nVacant positions at Secunia:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_vacancies/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\nAvaya Intuity Audix TCP Connection Reset Vulnerability\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA15263\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/15263/\n\nCRITICAL:\nLess critical\n\nIMPACT:\nDoS\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nOPERATING SYSTEM:\nAvaya Intuity Audix R5\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4586/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nAvaya has acknowledged a vulnerability in Intuity Audix, which can be\nexploited by malicious people to reset established TCP connections on\na vulnerable system. \n\nFor more information:\nSA11440\n\nSOLUTION:\nA patch will reportedly be included in the next major release. \n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\nAvaya:\nhttp://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2005-097_SCASA-2005-14.pdf\n\nOTHER REFERENCES:\nSA11440:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/11440/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. Routing operations would recover quickly\n   after such attacks ended. \n\nI. Description\n\n   In 2001, the CERT Coordination Center released CA-2001-09, describing\n   statistical weaknesses in various TCP/IP Initial Sequence generators. \n   In that document (\u003chttp://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-09.html\u003e),\n   it was noted by Tim Newsham:\n\n     [I]f a sequence number within the receive window is known, an\n     attacker can inject data into the session stream or terminate the\n     connection. If the ISN value is known and the number of bytes sent\n     already sent is known, an attacker can send a simple packet to\n     inject data or kill the session. \n\n   Paul Watson has performed the statistical analysis of this attack\n   when the ISN is not known and has pointed out that such an attack\n   could be viable when specifically taking into account the TCP\n   Window size. He has also created a proof-of-concept tool\n   demonstrating the practicality of the attack. The National\n   Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre (NISCC) has published\n   an advisory summarizing Paul Watson\u0027s analysis in \"NISCC\n   Vulnerability Advisory 236929,\" available at\n   \u003chttp://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/236929/index.htm\u003e. \n\n   Since TCP is an insecure protocol, it is possible to inject\n   transport-layer packets into sessions between hosts given the right\n   preconditions. For detailed information about BGP and\n   some tips for securing it, please see Cisco System\u0027s documentation\n   (\u003chttp://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/bgp.htm\u003e\n   or Team Cymru (\u003chttp://www.cymru.com/\u003e). This may result in a brief\n   loss of service until the fresh routing tables are created. When\n   this is taken into account, instead of attempting to send a spoofed\n   packet with all potential sequence numbers, the attacker would only\n   need to calculate an valid sequence number that falls within the next\n   expected ISN plus or minus half the window size. According to Paul Watson\u0027s report,\n   with a typical xDSL data connection (80 Kbps, upstream) capable of\n   sending of 250 packets per second (pps) to a session with a TCP Window\n   size of 65,535 bytes, it would be possible to inject a TCP packet\n   approximately every 5 minutes. It would take approximately 15 seconds\n   with a T-1 (1.544 Mbps) connection. These numbers are significant when\n   large numbers of compromised machines (often called \"botnets\" or\n   \"zombies\") can be used to generate large amounts of packets that can\n   be directed at a particular host. \n\n   To protect against such injections, RFC 2385 provides a method of\n   using MD5 signatures on the TCP Headers. If this form of verification\n   is supported and enabled between two peers, then an attacker would\n   have to obtain the key used to transmit the packet in order to\n   successfully inject a packet into the TCP session. Another alternative\n   would be to tunnel BGP over IPSec. Again, this would provide a form of\n   authentication between the BGP peers and the data that they transmit. \n   The lack of authentication when using TCP for BGP makes this type of\n   attack more viable. \n\n   US-CERT is tracking this issue as VU#415294. This reference number\n   corresponds to CVE candidate CAN-2004-0230. NISCC is tracking this\n   issue as Advisory 236929. \n\nII. Impacts could range from data corruption or session\n   hijacking to a denial-of-service condition. \n\nIII. Solution\n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Please see you vendor\u0027s statement regarding the availability of\n   patches, updates and mitigation strategies. The lack of cryptographically-strong\n   security options for the TCP header itself is a deficiency that\n   technologies like IPSec try to address. It must be noted that in the\n   final analysis that if an attacker has the ability to see unencrypted\n   TCP traffic generated from a site, that site is vulnerable to various\n   TCP attacks - not just those mentioned here. A stronger measure that\n   would aid in protecting against such TCP attacks is end-to-end\n   cryptographic solutions like those outlined in various IPSec\n   documents. \n\n   The key idea with an end-to-end cryptographic solution is that there\n   is some secure verification that a given packet belongs in a\n   particular stream. However, the communications layer at which this\n   cryptography is implemented will determine its effectiveness in\n   repelling ISN based attacks. Solutions that operate above the\n   Transport Layer (OSI Layer 4), such as SSL/TLS and SSH1/SSH2, only\n   prevent arbitrary packets from being inserted into a session. They are\n   unable to prevent a connection reset (denial of service) since the\n   connection handling will be done by a lower level protocol (i.e.,\n   TCP). On the other hand, Network Layer (OSI Layer 3) cryptographic\n   solutions such as IPSec prevent both arbitrary packets entering a\n   transport-layer stream and connection resets because connection\n   management is directly integrated into the secure Network Layer\n   security model. \n\n   The solutions presented above have the desirable attribute of not\n   requiring any changes to the TCP protocol or implementations to be\n   made. RFC2385 (\"Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP MD5\n   Signature Option\") and other technologies provide options for adding\n   cryptographic protection within the TCP header at the cost of some\n   potential denial of service, interoperability, and performance issues. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under your administrative control. You can configure your BGP routers\n   to only accept packets on a specific network connection. Servers are\n   typically the only machines that need to accept inbound connections\n   from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites,\n   there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound\n   connections to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress\n   filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally\n   initiated inbound connections to non-authorized services. In this\n   fashion, the effectiveness of many intruder scanning techniques can be\n   dramatically reduced. \n\nNetwork Isolation\n\n   Complex networks can benefit by separating data channels and control\n   channels, such as BGP, into different logical or physical networks. \n   Technologies such as VLANs, VPNs, leased links, NAT may all be able to\n   contribute to separating the tranmission of control information from\n   the transmission of the data stream. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound connections to\n   the Internet. \n\n   In the case of BGP, only your BGP routers should be establishing\n   connections to your peers. Other BGP traffic generated on your network\n   could be a sign of an attempted attack. \n\nAppendix A. As\n   vendors report new information to US-CERT, we will update the\n   vulnerability note. If a particular vendor is not listed in either the\n   NISCC advisory, or the vulnerability, we recommend that you contact\n   them for their comments. \n     _________________________________________________________________\n\n   US-CERT thanks Paul Watson, Cisco Systems and NISCC for notifying us\n   about this problem and for helping us to construct this advisory. \n     _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Feedback can be directed to the US-CERT Technical Staff. \n     _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nCisco Security Advisory:\\xa0TCP Vulnerabilities in Multiple IOS-Based Cisco\nProducts\n\nRevision 1.0\n\nFor Public Release 2004 April 20 21:00 UTC (GMT)\n\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nSummary\n=======\nA vulnerability in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) specification\n(RFC793) has been discovered by an external researcher. The successful\nexploitation enables an adversary to reset any established TCP connection\nin a much shorter time than was previously discussed publicly. Depending\non the application, the connection may get automatically re-established. \nIn other cases, a user will have to repeat the action (for example, open\na new Telnet or SSH session). Depending upon the attacked protocol, a\nsuccessful attack may have additional consequences beyond terminated\nconnection which must be considered. This attack vector is only\napplicable to the sessions which are terminating on a device (such as a\nrouter, switch, or computer) and not to the sessions that are only\npassing through the device (for example, transit traffic that is being\nrouted by a router). In addition, this attack vector does not directly\ncompromise data integrity or confidentiality. \n\nThis advisory is available at \nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-ios.shtml, \nand it describes this vulnerability as it applies to Cisco products that \nrun Cisco IOS\\xae software. \n\nA companion advisory that describes this vulnerability for products that\ndo not run Cisco IOS software is available at \nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-nonios.shtml. The severity of the exposure\ndepends upon the protocols and applications that utilize TCP. \n\nThis attack vector is only applicable to the sessions which are\nterminating on a device (such as a router, switch, or computer), and not\nto the sessions that are only passing through the device (for example,\ntransit traffic that is being routed by a router). \n\nDetails\n=======\nTCP is the transport layer protocol designed to provide\nconnection-oriented reliable delivery of a data stream. To accomplish\nthis, TCP uses a mixture of flags to indicate state and sequence numbers\nto identify the order in which the packets are to be reassembled. The acknowledgement number is not used in a packet with the\nreset (RST) flag set because a reset does not expect a packet in return. \nThe full specification of the TCP protocol can be found at \nhttp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt. \n\nAccording to the RFC793 specification, it is possible to reset an\nestablished TCP connection by sending a packet with the RST or\nsynchronize (SYN) flag set. However, the sequence number does not\nhave to be an exact match; it is sufficient to fall within the advertised\nwindow. This significantly decreases the effort required by an adversary:\nthe larger the window, the easier it is to reset the connection. The destination TCP port is usually\nknown for all standard services (for example, 23 for Telnet, 80 for\nHTTP). Cisco IOS software uses predictable ephemeral ports for known\nservices with a predictable increment (the next port which will be used\nfor a subsequent connection). These values, while constant for a\nparticular Cisco IOS software version and protocol, can vary from one\nrelease to another. \n\nHere is an example of a normal termination of a TCP session:\n   \n    \n                    Host(1)                       Host(2)\n                      |                             |\n                      |                             |\n                      |  ACK ack=1001, window=5000  |\n                      |\u003c----------------------------|\n                      |                             |\n    \n    \n    \n                  Host(1) is\n    \n             closing the session\n    \n    \n    \n                      |        RST seq=1001         |\n                      |----------------------------\u003e|\n                      |                             |\n    \n    \n    \n                                                Host(2) is\n    \n                                            closing the session\n    \n   \nIn addition, the following scenario is also permitted:\n   \n    \n                    Host(1)                       Host(2)\n                      |                             |\n                      |                             |\n                      |  ACK ack=1001, window=5000  |\n                      |\u003c----------------------------|\n                      |                             |\n    \n    \n    \n                  Host(1) is\n    \n             closing the session\n    \n    \n    \n                      |        RST seq=4321         |\n                      |----------------------------\u003e|\n                      |                             |\n    \n    \n    \n                                                Host(2) is\n    \n                                            closing the session\n    \n   \nNote how, in the second example, the RST packet was able to terminate the\nsession although the sequence number was not the next expected one (which\nis 1001). \n\nAs a general rule, all protocols where a TCP connection stays established\nfor longer than one minute should be considered exposed. \n\nThe exposure on this vulnerability can be described as follows:\n   \n   \n  * Cisco IOS - All devices running Cisco IOS software are vulnerable. Sessions passing through the device are vulnerable only if\n    the originating or receiving device is vulnerable, but they cannot be\n    attacked on the router itself. This vulnerability does not compromise\n    data integrity or confidentiality. It only affects availability. \n   \n    This vulnerability is documented in the Cisco Bug Toolkit as Bug IDs \n    CSCed27956 ( registered customers only) and CSCed38527 ( registered\n    customers only) . \n   \n   \n  * Cisco IOS Firewall (IOS FW) - The Cisco IOS FW monitors packets\n    passing throughout the router and maintains the session state\n    internally. This way, it is possible to \"open\" required ports and\n    allow traffic to pass and then close them after the session has\n    finished. Since Cisco IOS FW intercepts and examines all packets\n    passing through the device, all TCP sessions passing through the\n    Cisco IOS FW are vulnerable to this attack. This is valid even if the\n    originating and receiving devices themselves are not vulnerable. \n   \n    This vulnerability is documented in the Cisco Bug Toolkit as Bug ID \n    CSCed93836 ( registered customers only) . \n   \n   \n  * Network Address Translation (NAT) - This vulnerability does not have\n    any effect on NAT. The NAT functionality simply rewrites ports and IP\n    addresses. This feature does not interprete TCP flags and therefore\n    is not vulnerable to this attack. However, the attacking packet will\n    be passed through the router and the receiving device can be\n    affected. \n   \n\nImpact\n======\nThe impact will be different for each specific protocol. While in the\nmajority of cases a TCP connection will be automatically re-established,\nin some specific protocols a second order of consequences may have a\nlarger impact than tearing down the connection itself. Both external and internal (eBGP and iBGP) sessions\nare equally vulnerable. If an adversary tears down a BGP session between\ntwo routers, then all routes which were advertised between these two\npeers will be withdrawn. This would occur immediately for the router\nwhich has been attacked and after the next update/keepalive packet is\nsent by the other router. The BGP peering session itself will be\nre-established within a minute after the attack. Depending upon the exact\nrouting configuration, withdrawal of the routes may have any of the\nfollowing consequences:\n   \n   \n  * No adverse effects at all if an appropriate static route(s) has(have)\n    been defined on both sides of the affected session. \n   \n  * The traffic will be rerouted along other paths. This may cause some\n    congestion along these paths. \n   \n  * A portion of the network will be completely isolated and unreachable. \n   \n\nIf a BGP peering session is broken a few times within a short time\ninterval, then BGP route dampening may be invoked. Dampening means that\naffected routes will be withdrawn from the Internet routing table for\nsome period of time. By default that time is 45 minutes. During that\ntime, all of the traffic whose route was advertised over the attacked BGP\nsession will either be rerouted or a portion of the network will be\nunreachable. Route dampening is not enabled by default. \n\nCisco IOS Firewall Feature Set\n- ------------------------------\nIt is possible to terminate an established TCP-based connection even if\nboth endpoints are not vulnerable to this attack. \n\nSoftware Versions and Fixes\n===========================\nEach row of the table describes a release train and the platforms or\nproducts for which it is intended. If a given release train is\nvulnerable, then the earliest possible releases that contain the fix and\nthe anticipated date of availability for each are listed in the Rebuild,\nInterim, and Maintenance columns. In some cases, no rebuild of a\nparticular release is planned; this is marked with the label \"Not\nscheduled.\" A device running any release in the given train that is\nearlier than the release in a specific column (less than the earliest\nfixed release) is known to be vulnerable, and it should be upgraded at\nleast to the indicated release or a later version (greater than the\nearliest fixed release label). \n\nWhen selecting a release, keep in mind the following definitions:\n   \n   \n  * Maintenance\n    Most heavily tested and highly recommended release of any label in a\n    given row of the table. \n   \n   \n  * Rebuild\n    Constructed from the previous maintenance or major release in the\n    same train, it contains the fix for a specific vulnerability. \n    Although it receives less testing, it contains only the minimal\n    changes necessary to effect the repair. Cisco has made available\n    several rebuilds of mainline trains to address this vulnerability,\n    but strongly recommends running only the latest maintenance release\n    on mainline trains. \n   \n   \n  * Interim\n    Built at regular intervals between maintenance releases and receives\n    less testing. Interims should be selected only if there is no other\n    suitable release that addresses the vulnerability, and interim images\n    should be upgraded to the next available maintenance release as soon\n    as possible. Interim releases are not available through\n    manufacturing, and usually they are not available for customer\n    download from CCO without prior arrangement with the Cisco Technical\n    Assistance Center (TAC). \n   \n\nIn all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the devices\nto be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current hardware and\nsoftware configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new\nrelease. If the information is not clear, contact the Cisco TAC for\nassistance, as shown in the section following this table. \n\nFixed Cisco IOS Software Images for Cisco IOS Firewall\n\n+------------+---------------------------------+\n|   Major    |    Availability of Repaired     |\n|  Release   |            Releases*            |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected   | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 12.1-Based |         | **      |             |\n| Release    |         |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1       | 12.1    |         |             |\n|            | (22c)   |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1E      | 12.1    |         |             |\n|            | (19)E7  |         |             |\n|            +---------+---------+-------------+\n|            |         |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected   | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 12.2-Based |         | **      |             |\n| Release    |         |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2       | 12.2    |         |             |\n|            | (21b)   |         |             |\n|            +---------+---------+-------------+\n|            | 12.2    |         |             |\n|            | (23a)   |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2T      | 12.2    |         |             |\n|            | (11)T11 |         |             |\n|            +---------+---------+-------------+\n|            | 12.2    |         |             |\n|            | (13)T12 |         |             |\n|            +---------+---------+-------------+\n|            | 12.2    |         |             |\n|            | (15)T12 |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected   | Rebuild | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 12.3-Based |         | **      |             |\n| Release    |         |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3       | 12.3    |         |             |\n|            | (5c)    |         |             |\n|            +---------+---------+-------------+\n|            | 12.3    |         |             |\n|            | (6a)    |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3T      | 12.3(4) |         |             |\n|            | T4      |         |             |\n+------------+---------+---------+-------------+\n\nFixed Cisco IOS Software Releases and Migration Path\n\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n|  Major   | Availability of Repaired Releases*  |\n| Release  |                                     |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected | Rebuild     | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 11.1     |             | **      |             |\n| -Based   |             |         |             |\n| Release  |             |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 11.1     | 11.1 Vulnerable. Migrate to 11.2    |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 11.1AA   | 11.1AA Vulnerable. Migrate to 11.2P |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 11.1CC   | 11.1CC Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0  |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected | Rebuild     | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 11.2     |             | **      |             |\n| -Based   |             |         |             |\n| Release  |             |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 11.2     | 11.2(26f)   |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-21 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 11.2P    | 11.2(26)P6  |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-21 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 11.2SA   | 11.2(8)SA6 Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.0                                |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected | Rebuild     | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 11.3     |             | **      |             |\n| -Based   |             |         |             |\n| Release  |             |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 11.3     | 11.3 Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0    |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 11.3(11b)T4 |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-21 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 11.3(11e)   |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-21 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected | Rebuild     | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 12.0     |             | **      |             |\n| -Based   |             |         |             |\n| Release  |             |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.0     | 12.0(28)    |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.0DA   | 12.0DA Vulnerable. Migrate to       |\n|          | 12.2DA                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0DB   | 12.0DB Vulnerable. Migrate to       |\n|          | 12.1DB                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0DC   | 12.0DC Vulnerable. Migrate to       |\n|          | 12.1DC                              |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.0S    | 12.0(27)S   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.0(26)S2  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.0(16)S11 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.0(24)S5  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.0(25)S3  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.0(23)S6  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.0SL   | 12.0SL Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0  |\n|          | (23)S3                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0ST   | 12.0ST Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0  |\n|          | (26)S2                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0SX   | 12.0(25)SX4 Not built - contact TAC |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0SZ   | 12.0SZ Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.0  |\n|          | (26)S2                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0T    | 12.0T Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.1   |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.0W5   | 12.0(28)W5  |         |             |\n|          | (30)        |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.0WC   | 12.0(5)WC9a |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-21 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.0WT   | 12.0(13)WT Vulnerable. End of       |\n|          | Engineering                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0WX   | 12.0(4)WX Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.0W5                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XA   | 12.0(1)XA Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XB   | 12.0(1)XB Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XC   | 12.0(2)XC Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XD   | 12.0(2)XD Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XE   | 12.0(7)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1E Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XG   | 12.0(3)XG Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XH   | 12.0(4)XH Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1                                |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XI   | 12.0(4)XI Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1                                |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XJ   | 12.0(4)XJ Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XK   | 12.0(7)XK Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1T Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XL   | 12.0(4)XL Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XM   | 12.0(4)XM Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XN   | 12.0(5)XN Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XP   | 12.0(5.1)XP Vulnerable. Migrate to  |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XQ   | 12.0(5)XQ Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XR   | 12.0(7)XR Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XS   | 12.0(5)XS Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1E Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XU   | 12.0(5)XU Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.0(5)WC                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.0XV   | 12.0(7)XV Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected | Rebuild     | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 12.1     |             | **      |             |\n| -Based   |             |         |             |\n| Release  |             |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1     | 12.1(20a)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(4c)    |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(22a)   |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1AA   | 12.1(10)AA Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1AX   | 12.1(14)AX  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1AY   | 12.1(13)AY Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.1(14)EA1                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1DA   | 12.2DA Vulnerable. Migrate to       |\n|          | 12.2DA                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1DB   | 12.1(5)DB Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2B                               |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1E    | 12.1(19)E7  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(22)E1  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(11b)   |         |             |\n|          | E14         |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(20)E2 Not built - contact TAC  |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(19)E6  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(13)E13 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(8b)E18 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(14)E10 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(13)E14 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EA   | 12.1(20)EA1 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EB   | 12.1(20)EB  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EC   | 12.1(20)EC  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EO   | 12.1(20)EO  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.1(19)EO2 |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-25 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EU   | 12.1(20)EU  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EV   | 12.1(12c)EV Vulnerable. Migrate to  |\n|          | 12.2(RLS4)S                         |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EW   | 12.1(20)EW2 |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-21 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1EX   | 12.1EX Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.1  |\n|          | (14)E                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1EY   | 12.1(10)EY Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.1(14)E                           |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1T    | 12.1(5)T17  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.1XA   | 12.1(1)XA Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1(5)T18                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XB   | 12.1(1)XB Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XC   | 12.1(1)XC Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2                                |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XD   | 12.1(1)XD Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2                                |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XE   | 12.1(1)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.1E Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XF   | 12.1(2)XF Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XG   | 12.1(3)XG Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XH   | 12.1(2a)XH Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2                                |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XI   | 12.1(3a)XI Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2 Latest                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XJ   | 12.1(3)XJ Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XL   | 12.1(3)XL Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2T Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XM   | 12.1(5)XM Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2T Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XP   | 12.1(3)XP Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XQ   | 12.1(3)XQ Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2T Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XR   | 12.1(5)XR Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2T Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XT   | 12.1(3)XT Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XU   | 12.1(5)XU Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2T Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1XV   | 12.1(5)XV Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2XB                              |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YA   | 12.1(5)YA Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(8)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YB   | 12.1(5)YB Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YC   | 12.1(5)YC Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YD   | 12.1(5)YD Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(8)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YE   | 12.1(5)YE5 Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(2)YC                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YF   | 12.1(5)YF2 Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(2)YC                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YH   | 12.1(5)YH2 Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(13)T                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YI   | 12.1(5)YI2 Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(2)YC                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.1YJ   | 12.1(11)YJ Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.1EA Latest                       |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected | Rebuild     | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 12.2     |             | **      |             |\n| -Based   |             |         |             |\n| Release  |             |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2     | 12.2(19b)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(16f)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(21a)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(23)    |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(12i)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(10g)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(13e)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(17d)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(21b)   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(23a)   |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2B    | 12.2(2)B - 12.2(4)B7 Vulnerable.    |\n|          | Migrate to 12.2(13)T12              |\n|          +-------------------------------------+\n|          | 12.2(4)B8 AND FWD Vulnerable.       |\n|          | Migrate to 12.3(5a)B1               |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2BC   | 12.2(15)    |         |             |\n|          | BC1C        |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2BW   | 12.2(4)BW Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2BX   | 12.2(16)BX2 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2BY   | 12.2(4)BY Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)B                           |\n|          +-------------------------------------+\n|          | 12.2(8)BY Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(8)ZB                           |\n|          +-------------------------------------+\n|          | 12.2(2)BY Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(8)BZ                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2BZ   | 12.2(15)BZ Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(16)BX                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2CX   | 12.2(11)CX Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(15)BC                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2CY   | 12.2(11)CY Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(13)BC1C                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2DD   | 12.2DD Vulnerable. Migrate to 12.2  |\n|          | (4)B1                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2DX   | 12.2(1)DX Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2DD                              |\n|          +-------------------------------------+\n|          | 12.2(2)DX Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2B Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2EW   | 12.2(18)EW  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2JA   | 12.2(13)JA4 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(13)JA2 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(11)JA3 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2MC   | 12.2(15)    |         |             |\n|          | MC1B        |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2S    | 12.2(22)S   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(14)S7  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(20)S1  |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(20)S3  |         |             |\n|          | Available   |         |             |\n|          | on          |         |             |\n|          | 2004-Apr-21 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(18)S3  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2SE   | 12.2(18)SE  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2SW   | 12.2(21)SW  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2SX   | 12.2(17a)   |         |             |\n|          | SX2         |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2SXA  | 12.2(17b)   |         |             |\n|          | SXA1        |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2SXB  | 12.2(17d)SXB1 Not built - contact   |\n|          | TAC                                 |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2SY   | 12.2(14)SY3 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2SZ   | 12.2(14)SZ6 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2T    | 12.2(15)T11 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(13)T12 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(11)T11 Not built - contact TAC |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(13)T11 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2XA   | 12.2(2)XA Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(11)T                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XB   | 12.2(2)XB Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XC   | 12.2(2)XC Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(8)ZB                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XD   | 12.2(1)XD Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XE   | 12.2(1)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XF   | 12.2(1)XF1 Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(4)BC1C                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XG   | 12.2(2)XG Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(8)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XH   | 12.2(2)XH Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XI   | 12.2(2)XI2 Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XJ   | 12.2(2)XJ Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XK   | 12.2(2)XK Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XL   | 12.2(4)XL Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XM   | 12.2(4)XM Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XN   | 12.2(2)XN Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(11)T                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XQ   | 12.2(2)XQ Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XS   | 12.2(1)XS Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(11)T                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XT   | 12.2(2)XT Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(11)T                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XU   | 12.2(2)XU Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2XW   | 12.2(4)XW Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(13)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YA   | 12.2(4)YA Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YB   | 12.2(4)YB Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YC   | 12.2(2)YC Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(11)T11                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YD   | 12.2(8)YD Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(8)YY                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YE   | 12.2(9)YE Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2S                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YF   | 12.2(4)YF Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YG   | 12.2(4)YG Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(13)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YH   | 12.2(4)YH Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YJ   | 12.2(8)YJ Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(15)T12                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YK   | 12.2(2)YK Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(13)ZC                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YL   | 12.2(8)YL Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YM   | 12.2(8)YM Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YN   | 12.2(8)YN Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YO   | 12.2(9)YO Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.2(14)SY                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YP   | 12.2(11)YP Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2T Latest                        |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YQ   | 12.2(11)YQ Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YR   | 12.2(11)YR Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YS   | 12.2(11)YS Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3T                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YT   | 12.2(11)YT Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(15)T                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YU   | 12.2(11)YU Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YV   | 12.2(11)YV Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(4)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YW   | 12.2(8)YW Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YX   | 12.2(11)YX Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(RLS3)S                         |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YY   | 12.2(8)YY Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3(1)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2YZ   | 12.2(11)YZ Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(14)SZ                          |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2ZA   | 12.2(14)ZA6 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2ZB   | 12.2(8)ZB Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3T                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2ZC   | 12.2(13)ZC Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3T                               |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2ZD   | 12.2(13)ZD1 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2ZE   | 12.2(13)ZE Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3                                |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2ZF   | 12.2(13)ZF Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(4)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2ZG   | 12.2(13)ZG Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(4)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2ZH   | 12.2(13)ZH Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(4)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2ZI   | 12.2(11)ZI Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.2(18)S                           |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2ZJ   | 12.2(15)ZJ5 |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.2(15)ZJ4 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2ZK   | 12.2(15)ZK Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3T                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2ZL   | 12.2(15)ZL Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(7)T                            |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.2ZN   | 12.2(15)ZN Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3(2)T                            |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.2ZP   | 12.2(13)ZP3 |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| Affected | Rebuild     | Interim | Maintenance |\n| 12.3     |             | **      |             |\n| -Based   |             |         |             |\n| Release  |             |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3     | 12.3(3e)    |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.3(6)     |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.3(5b)    |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3B    | 12.3(5a)B   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.3(3)B1   |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3BW   | 12.3(1a)BW Vulnerable. Migrate to   |\n|          | 12.3B                               |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3T    | 12.3(2)T4   |         |             |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.3(7)T1 Not built - contact TAC   |\n|          +-------------+---------+-------------+\n|          | 12.3(4)T3   |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XA   | 12.3(2)XA Vulnerable. Contact TAC.  |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XB   | 12.3(2)XB2  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XC   | 12.3(2)XC2  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XD   | 12.3(4)XD1  |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XE   | 12.3(2)XE Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3T                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.3XF   | 12.3(2)XF Vulnerable. Contact TAC   |\n|          | if needed.                          |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XG   | 12.3(4)XG   |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XH   | 12.3(4)XH   |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XI   | 12.3(7)XI Vulnerable. Migrate to    |\n|          | 12.3T                               |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.3XJ   | 12.3(7)XJ Vulnerable. Contact TAC   |\n|          | if needed                           |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XK   | 12.3(4)XK   |         |             |\n+----------+-------------+---------+-------------+\n| 12.3XL   | 12.3(7)XL Vulnerable. Contact Tac   |\n|          | if needed                           |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.3XM   | 12.3(9)XM Vulnerable. Contact TAC   |\n|          | if needed.                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.3XN   | 12.3(4)XN Vulnerable. Contact TAC   |\n|          | if needed.                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| 12.3XQ   | 12.3(4)XQ Vulnerable. Contact TAC   |\n|          | if needed.                          |\n+----------+-------------------------------------+\n| * All dates are estimated and subject to       |\n| change.                                        |\n|                                                |\n| ** Interim releases are subjected to less      |\n| rigorous testing than regular maintenance      |\n| releases, and may have serious bugs.           |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n\nObtaining Fixed Software\n========================\nCustomers with Service Contracts\n\nCustomers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their\nregular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades\nshould be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco\u0027s worldwide\nwebsite at http://www.cisco.com. \n\nCustomers using Third-party Support Organizations\n\nCustomers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior\nor existing agreement with third-party support organizations such as\nCisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should contact\nthat support organization for assistance with the upgrade, which should\nbe free of charge. \n\nCustomers without Service Contracts\n\nCustomers who purchase direct from Cisco but who do not hold a Cisco\nservice contract and customers who purchase through third-party vendors\nbut are unsuccessful at obtaining fixed software through their point of\nsale should get their upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical\nAssistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows. \n   \n   \n  * +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)\n   \n  * +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)\n   \n  * e-mail: tac@cisco.com\n   \n\nSee http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml for\nadditional TAC contact information, including special localized telephone\nnumbers and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various\nlanguages. \n\nPlease have your product serial number available and give the URL of this\nnotice as evidence of your entitlement to a free upgrade. Free upgrades\nfor non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC. \n\nPlease do not contact either \"psirt@cisco.com\" or\n\"security-alert@cisco.com\" for software upgrades. \n\nWorkarounds\n===========\nThe effectiveness of any workaround is dependent on specific customer\nsituations such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and\norganizational mission. Due to the variety of affected products and\nreleases, customers should consult with their service provider or support\norganization to ensure any applied workaround is the most appropriate for\nuse in the intended network before it is deployed. \n\nThere are no workarounds available to mitigate the effects of this\nvulnerability on Cisco IOS Firewall. \n\nFor BGP, we will present the workaround and only a few mitigation\ntechniques. For additional information regarding BGP security risk\nassessment, mitigation techniques, and deployment best practices, please\nconsult ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/cons/isp/security/\nBGP-Risk-Assesment-v.pdf. \n   \n   \n  * BGP MD5 secret\n   \n    The workaround for BGP is to configure MD5 secret for each session\n    between peers. This can be configured as shown in the following\n    example:\n      router(config)#router bgp \u003cAS-_number\u003e\n      router(config-router)#neighbor \u003cIP_address\u003e password \u003center_your_secret_here\u003e\n       \n    It is necessary to configure the same shared MD5 secret on both peers\n    and at the same time. Failure to do so will break the existing BGP\n    session and the new session will not get established until the exact\n    same secret is configured on both devices. For a detailed discussion\n    on how to configure BGP, refer to the following document \n    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1828/\n    products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00800ca571.html . Once the\n    secret is configured, it is prudent to change it periodically. The\n    exact period must fit within your company security policy but it\n    should not be longer than a few months. When changing the secret,\n    again it must be done at the same time on both devices. Failure to do\n    so will break your existing BGP session. The exception is if your\n    Cisco IOS software release contains the integrated CSCdx23494 ( \n    registered customers only) fix. With this fix, the BGP session will\n    not be terminated when the MD5 secret is changed only on one side. \n    The BGP updates, however, will not be processed until either the same\n    secret is configured on both devices or the secret is removed from\n    both devices. \n   \n\nIt is possible to mitigate the exposure for BGP on this vulnerability by\napplying one or more of the following measures which will lessen the\npotential for the necessary spoofing required to implement a successful\nattack:\n   \n   \n  * Blocking access to the core infrastructure\n   \n    Although it is often difficult to block traffic transiting your\n    network, it is possible to identify traffic which should never be\n    allowed to target your infrastructure devices and block that traffic\n    at the border of your network. Infrastructure access control lists\n    (ACLs) are considered a network security best practice and should be\n    considered as a long-term addition to good network security as well\n    as a workaround for this specific vulnerability. The white paper\n    entitled \"Protecting Your Core: Infrastructure Protection Access\n    Control Lists\", available at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/\n    iacl.html, presents guidelines and recommended deployment techniques\n    for infrastructure protection ACLs. Exceptions would include any\n    devices which have a legitimate reason to access your infrastructure\n    (for example, BGP peers, NTP sources, DNS serves, and so on). All\n    other traffic must be able to traverse your network without\n    terminating on any of your devices. \n   \n   \n  * Configure anti-spoofing measures on the network edge\n    In order for an adversary to use the attack vector described in this\n    advisory, it must send packets with the source IP address equal to\n    one of the BGP peers. You can block spoofed packets either using the\n    Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) feature or by using access\n    control lists (ACLs). \n    By enabling uRPF, all spoofed packets will be dropped at the first\n    device. To enable uRPF, use the following commands:\n        router(config)#ip cef \n        \n        router(config)#ip verify unicast reverse-path\n       \n    Please consult http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835\n    /products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00800ca7d4.html and ftp://\n    ftp-eng.cisco.com/cons/isp/security/URPF-ISP.pdf for further details\n    on how uRPF works and how to configure it in various scenarios. This\n    is especially important if you are using asymmetric routing. \n    ACLs should also be deployed as close to the edge as possible. Unlike\n    uRPF, you must specify the exact IP range that is permitted. \n    Specifying which addresses should be blocked is not the optimal\n    solution because it tends to be harder to maintain. \n   \n    Caution: In order for anti-spoofing measures to be effective,\n    they must be deployed at least one hop away from the devices which\n    are being protected. Ideally, they will be deployed at the network\n    edge facing your customers. \n   \n  * Packet rate limiting RST packets are rate-limited in Cisco IOS\n    software by default. This feature is introduced in Cisco IOS Software\n    Release 10.2. In the case of a storm of RST packets, they are\n    effectively limited to one packet per second. In order to be\n    successful, an attacker must terminate connection with the first few\n    packets. Otherwise, the attack is deemed to be impracticably long. On\n    the other hand, SYN packets are not rate-limited in any way. \n    Rate limiting can be accomplished either by using Committed Access\n    Rate (CAR) or by Control Plane Policing (CPP). While CPP is the\n    recommended approach, it is available only for Cisco IOS Software\n    Releases 12.2(18)S and 12.3(4)T. It is currently supported only on\n    the following routers: 1751, 2600/2600-XM, 3700, 7200, and 7500\n    Series. \n\n    CAR can be configured as follows:\n\n        router(config)#access-list 103 deny tcp any host 10.1.1.1 established\n        \n        router(config)#access-list 103 permit tcp any host 10.0.0.1\n        \n        router(config)#interface \u003cinterface\u003e \u003cinterface #\u003e\n        \n        router(config-if)#rate-limit input access-group 103 8000 8000 8000 \n            conform-action transmit exceed-action drop\n       \n    For details on how to configure and deploy CPP, please consult the\n    following document http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/\n    ps1838/products_white_paper09186a0080211f39.shtml\n   \n\nExploitation and Public Announcements\n=====================================\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use\nof the vulnerability described in this advisory. \n\nThe exploitation of the vulnerability with packets having RST flag set\n(reset packets) was discovered by Paul (Tony) Watson of OSVDB.org. The\nextension of the attack vector to packets with SYN flag was discovered by\nthe vendors cooperating on the resolution of this issue. \n\nStatus of This Notice: INTERIM\n==============================\nThis is a INTERIM advisory. Although Cisco cannot guarantee the accuracy of\nall statements in this advisory, all of the facts have been checked to\nthe best of our ability. Cisco does not anticipate issuing updated\nversions of this advisory unless there is some material change in the\nfacts. Should there be a significant change in the facts, Cisco may\nupdate this advisory. \n\nA stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this Security Advisory\nthat omits the distribution URL in the following section is an\nuncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual\nerrors. \n\nDistribution\n============\nThis advisory will be posted on Cisco\u0027s worldwide website at \nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-ios.shtml. \n\nIn addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is\nclear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following\ne-mail and Usenet news recipients. \n   \n   \n  * cust-security-announce@cisco.com\n   \n  * first-teams@first.org (includes CERT/CC)\n \n  * bugtraq@securityfocus.com\n  \n  * vulnwatch@wulnwatch.org\n   \n  * cisco@spot.colorado.edu\n   \n  * cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net\n   \n  * full-disclosure@lists.netsys.com\n  \n  * comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com\n   \n\nFuture updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco\u0027s\nworldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing\nlists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged to\ncheck the above URL for any updates. \n\nRevision History\n================\n+----------+-------------+----------------+\n| Revision | 2004-Apr-20 | Initial public |\n| 1.0      |             | release.       |\n+----------+-------------+----------------+\n\nCisco Security Procedures\n=========================\nComplete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco\nproducts, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering\nto receive security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco\u0027s\nworldwide website at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/\nsec_incident_response.shtml. This includes instructions for press\ninquiries regarding Cisco Security Notices. All Cisco Security Advisories\nare available at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt. \n\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAll contents are Copyright \\xa9 1992-2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights\nreserved. Important Notices and Privacy Statement. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.2.3 (Cygwin)\n\niD8DBQFAhZTpezGozzK2tZARAkKXAJ9BWwuytT7zwoOL+RkZJPebYN3W3ACfV/+K\n0Fd3MvvRlKSETCrlMGL/dZg=\n=eDSn\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n\nThe nonexhaustive list of vulnerable non-IOS based Cisco products is as\nfollows:\n   \n  * Access Registrar\n\n  * BPX, IGX, MGX WAN switches, and the Service Expansion Shelf\n\n  * BR340, WGB340, AP340, AP350, BR350 Cisco/Aironet wireless products\n\n  * Cache Engine 505 and 570\n\n  * CallManager\n\n  * Catalyst 1200, 1900, 28xx, 29xx, 3000, 3900, 4000, 5000, 6000\n\n  * Cisco 8110 Broadband Network Termination Unit\n\n  * Cisco Element Management Framework\n\n  * Cisco Info Center\n\n  * Cisco Intelligent Contact Management\n\n  * Cisco MDS 9000\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15190/15194 IP Transport Concentrator\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15327 Metro Edge Optical Transport Platform\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15454 Optical Transport Platform\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15531/15532 T31 OMDS Metro WDM System\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15800/15801/15808 Dense Wave Division Multiplexing Platform\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15830 T30 Optical Amplification System\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15831/15832 T31 DWDM System\n\n  * Cisco ONS 15863 T31 Submarine WDM System\n\n  * Content Router 4430 and Content Delivery Manager 4630 and 4650\n\n  * Cisco Secure Intrusion Detection System (NetRanger) appliance and IDS\n    Module\n\n  * Cisco Secure PIX firewall\n\n  * Cisco ws-x6608 and ws-x6624 IP Telephony Modules\n\n  * CiscoWorks Windows\n\n  * Content Engine 507, 560, 590, and 7320\n\n  * CSS11000 (Arrowpoint) Content Services Switch\n\n  * Hosting Solution Engine\n\n  * User Registration Tool VLAN Policy Server\n\n  * Cisco FastHub 300 and 400\n\n  * CR-4430-B\n\n  * Device Fault Manager\n\n  * Internet CDN Content Engine 590 and 7320, Content Distribution\n    Manager 4670, and Content Router 4450\n\n  * IP Phone (all models including ATA and VG248)\n\n  * IP/TV\n\n  * LightStream 1010\n\n  * LightStream 100 ATM Switches\n\n  * LocalDirector\n\n  * ME1100 series\n\n  * MicroHub 1500,MicroSwitch 1538/1548\n\n  * Voice Manager\n\n  * RTM\n\n  * SN5400 series storage routers\n\n  * Switch Probe\n\n  * Unity Server\n\n  * VG248 Analog Phone Gateway\n\n  * Traffic Director\n\n  * WAN Manager   \n   \n\nProducts Confirmed Not Vulnerable\n=================================\nThe following products are not vulnerable:\n   \n   \n  * Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrators\n   \n  * Cisco Firewall Services Module for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series and\n    Cisco 7600 Series (FWSM)\n   \n\nDetails\n======\nTCP is the transport layer protocol designed to provide\nconnection-oriented reliable delivery of a data stream. The Cisco PSIRT\nhas analyzed multiple TCP-based protocols, as they are used within our\noffering, and we believe that this vulnerability does not have a\nsignificant impact on them. We will present our analysis for a few\nprotocols which have the potential for higher impact due to the long\nlived connections. \n\nVoice signaling H.225, H.245 (part of H.323 suite)\n- --------------------------------------------------\nH.225 and H.245 protocols are used in voice signaling. Their purpose is\nto negotiate parameters for content transfer (voice or video). The\nestablished sessions persist for the duration of a call. Any call in\nprogress is terminated when the signaling session is broken. A new\nsignaling session will be established immediately for the new call, but\nterminated calls cannot be re-established. \n\nEach call from an IP telephone or softphone will result in the creation\nof a single signaling session. It is possible that a single signaling session is\nresponsible for multiple calls, but that setup is used deeper within the\nService Provider\u0027s network. Determining all necessary parameters for\nmounting an attack is deemed a non-trivial task if the network is\ndesigned according to the current best practices. \n\nNetwork Storage (iSCSI, FCIP)\n- -----------------------------\nNetwork Storage products use two TCP-based protocols: SCSI over IP\n(iSCSI) and Fiber Channel over IP (FCIP). \n   \n   \n  * SCSI over IP (iSCSI)\n   \n    iSCSI is used in a client/server environment. The client is your\n    computer and it is only the client that initiates a connection. This\n    connection is not shared with any other users. Terminating the session\n    will not have any adverse consequences if people are using current\n    drivers from Microsoft for Windows and from Cisco for Linux. These\n    drivers will re-establish the session and continue transfer from the\n    point where it was disconnected. Drivers from other vendors may\n    behave differently. \n   \n    The user may notice that access to a virtual device is slightly\n    slower than usual. \n   \n   \n  * Fiber Channel over IP (FCIP)\n   \n    FCIP is a peer-to-peer protocol. It is used for mirroring data\n    between switches. Each peer can initiate the session. Switches can,\n    and should be in practice, configured in a mesh. Bringing one link\n    down will cause traffic to be re-routed over other link(s). If an\n    adversary can manage to terminate the session multiple times in a\n    row, the user\u0027s application may terminate with a \"Device unreachable\"\n    or similar error message. This does not have any influence on the\n    switch itself and the user can retry the operation. \n   \n    The user may notice that access to a virtual device is slightly\n    slower than usual. An occasional error message is possible. SSL/TLS connections can be used to encapsulate\nvarious kinds of traffic and these sessions can be long lived. An\nencrypted session can be attacked either on the originating or\nterminating host or on the firewalls in front of them (if they exist).         |\n|                |            | Customers    |\n|                |            | are          |\n|                |            | encouraged   |\n|                |            | to migrate   |\n|                |            | to IOS. \u003chtml\u003e\n\n\u003chead\u003e\n\u003cmeta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=windows-1252\"\u003e\n\n\u003ctitle\u003eNISCC Vulnerability Advisory 236929\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n\u003c!--\nbody         { font-family: Verdana }\n--\u003e\n\u003c/style\u003e\n\u003c/head\u003e\n\n\u003cbody bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=Section1 style=\"width: 100%;\"\u003e \n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"http://www.niscc.gov.uk/images/newtitle.gif\" width=\"766\" height=\"80\" alt=\"National Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#FF0000\"\u003eNISCC Vulnerability Advisory 236929\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eVulnerability Issues in TCP\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eVersion\u003c/font\u003e Information\u003c/b\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" width=\"61%\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"58%\"\u003eAdvisory Reference\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e236929\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"58%\"\u003eRelease Date\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e20 April 2004\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"58%\"\u003eLast Revision\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e22 April 2004\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"58%\"\u003eVersion Number\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e1.4\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eWhat is Affected?\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe vulnerability described in this advisory affects implementations of the \nTransmission Control Protocol (TCP) that comply with the Internet Engineering \nTask Force\\x92s (IETF\\x92s) Requests For Comments (RFCs) for TCP, including \n\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt\"\u003eRFC 793\u003c/a\u003e, the \noriginal specification, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1323.txt\"\u003eRFC 1323\u003c/a\u003e, TCP Extensions for High Performance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nTCP is a \ncore network protocol used in the majority of networked computer systems today. \nMany vendors include support for this protocol in their products and may be \nimpacted to varying degrees. \n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSeverity\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe impact of this vulnerability varies by vendor and application, but in some \ndeployment scenarios it is rated critical. Alternatively contact your vendor for product specific \ninformation.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIf exploited, the vulnerability could allow an attacker to create a \nDenial of Service condition against existing TCP connections, resulting in \npremature session termination. The resulting session termination will affect the \napplication layer, the nature and severity of the effects being dependent on the \napplication layer protocol. The primary dependency is on the duration of the TCP \nconnection, with a further dependency on knowledge of the network (IP) addresses \nof the end points of the TCP connection.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is judged to be potentially most affected \nby this vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nBGP relies on a persistent TCP session between BGP peers. Resetting the \nconnection can result in medium term unavailability due to the need to rebuild \nrouting tables and route flapping.\u0026nbsp; Route flapping may result in route dampening \n(suppression) if the route flaps occur frequently within a short time interval.\u0026nbsp; The overall impact on BGP is likely to be moderate based on \nthe likelihood of successful attack. If the TCP MD5 Signature Option and \nanti-spoofing measures are used \nthen the impact will be low as these measures will successfully mitigate the \nvulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThere is a potential impact on other application protocols such as DNS (Domain \nName System) and SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) in the case of zone transfers and \necommerce transactions respectively, but the duration of the sessions is \nrelatively short and the sessions can be restarted without medium term \nunavailability problems. In the case of SSL it may be difficult to guess the \nsource IP address.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nData injection may be possible. However, this has not been demonstrated and \nappears to be problematic. The reason \nfor this is that the receiving TCP implementation checks the sequence number of \nthe RST or SYN packet, which is a 32 bit number, giving a probability of 1/2\u003csup\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e32\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e of \nguessing the sequence number correctly (assuming a random distribution).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe discoverer of the practicability of the RST attack was Paul A. Watson, who \ndescribes his research in his paper \\x93Slipping In The Window: TCP Reset Attacks\\x94, \npresented at the CanSecWest 2004 conference. In a RST/ACK packet an acknowledgement number is included \nin the packet, although it is not checked by the receiving TCP implementation.)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt\"\u003eRFC 793\u003c/a\u003e, p36, states the following:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u0026quot;In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments are validated by \nchecking their SEQ-fields [sequence numbers]. In the SYN-SENT state (a RST received in response to an \ninitial SYN), the RST is acceptable if the ACK field acknowledges the SYN.\u0026quot;\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nResets must be processed immediately. \n\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt\"\u003eRFC 793\u003c/a\u003e, p25, says \u0026quot;[\\x85] [E]ven when the \nreceive window is zero, a TCP must process the RST and URG fields of all \nincoming segments.\u0026quot;\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is also possible to perform the same attack with SYN (synchronise) packets. \n\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt\"\u003eRFC 793\u003c/a\u003e, p31 \nstates:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\\x93The principle reason for the three-way handshake is to prevent old duplicate \nconnection initiations from causing confusion. To deal with this, a special \ncontrol message, reset, has been devised. [\\x85] If the TCP is in one of the \nsynchronized states (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, \nLAST-ACK, TIME-WAIT), it aborts the connection and informs its user.\\x94\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nTCP window sizes are negotiated in the initial 3-way handshake used to set up a \nTCP connection, with higher values serving to improve throughput in some \ncircumstances. Vendor-chosen defaults also influence the selection. An attacker seeking to disrupt an \nexisting TCP connection must supply the 4-tuple correctly. As the source port \nvaries, additional work is generally called for on the part of the attacker. \nHowever, research (referenced below) has shown that the process of source port \nselection on many platforms includes predictable elements, so that the attack \nremains practicable. By weighting \u0027likely\u0027 source port values carefully, an \nattacker can disrupt TCP implementations that employ a range of window sizes.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nApplication layer protocols that are critically affected are those that:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" bordercolor=\"#111111\" width=\"100%\" id=\"AutoNumber6\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\"\u003eDepend on long lived TCP connections\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\"\u003eHave known or easy-to-guess IP address end points\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\"\u003eHave easy to an easy-to-guess source TCP port\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs noted above BGP does use long lived TCP connections, and the IP addresses and \nsource port (and destination port) are sometimes available through the use of \nBGP looking glasses (multi-source, multi-destination trace route tools) or DNS \nresource records. Using \\x93trace route\\x94 commands can provide information on \npeering point IP addresses. Thus BGP is likely to be critically affected by the \nTCP vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThese denial of service attacks can be carried out by single machine, or by \nmultiple co-operating systems (to form a distributed denial of service attack).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is also possible to inject packets, which will be processed if they are in \nthe window. The difficulty with data injection attacks is that the receiving TCP \nimplementation will reassemble the packets received according to sequence \nnumber, dropping any duplicate packets.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nVendor specific information will be released as it becomes available and if vendor permission has been received.  Subscribers are advised to check the following URL regularly for updates:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/236929/index.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/236929/index.htm\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e[Please note that updates to this advisory will not be notified by email.]\u003c/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThis vulnerability has been assigned the \u003ca href=\"http://cve.mitre.org/cve\"\u003eCVE\u003c/a\u003e \nname \n\u003ca href=\"http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0230\"\u003eCAN-2004-0230\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe \u003ca href=\"http://www.osvdb.org\"\u003eOpen Source Vulnerability Database\u003c/a\u003e ID \nnumber for this vulnerability is\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.osvdb.org/displayvuln.php?osvdb_id=4030\"\u003e4030\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eMitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe following mitigation steps are still being evaluated and may be incomplete. \nCustomers should work with vendors for the workaround most appropriate for the \nproduct in question.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIn the absence of vendor patching of the TCP implementation, the following are \ngeneral mitigating steps:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" bordercolor=\"#111111\" width=\"100%\" id=\"AutoNumber4\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\"\u003eImplement IP Security (IPSEC) which will encrypt traffic at the network layer, \nso TCP information will not be visible\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\"\u003eReduce the TCP window size (although this could increase \n    traffic loss and subsequent retransmission)\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\"\u003eDo not publish TCP source port information\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that IPSEC provides confidentiality and authentication \nservices at the network layer, and can provide a measure of trust in the \nauthenticity of the end points as well as encryption of traffic between the end \npoints.\u0026nbsp; However, in the context of the current attack IPSEC will reject \nRST and SYN packets that are not part of a secure IP packet stream.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nTo change the TCP window size, in some Unix variants you can set a value of the \ndefault TCP windows size by using the \\x93sysctl\\x94 program (\\x93ndd -set\\x94 in the case \nof Sun Solaris). In the case of Microsoft Windows NT/2000/XP/2003, the default \nwindow size can be changed by modifying the value of the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters \nkey. As noted above, great care should be exercised when altering the default \nTCP window size as network performance could be adversely affected.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIn the case of BGP, the following may counter the problem:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" bordercolor=\"#111111\" width=\"100%\" id=\"AutoNumber5\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\"\u003eImplement ingress and egress filtering to check that the \n    traffic entering or leaving the network has a source IP address that is \n    expected on the router/firewall interface that receives the traffic\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\"\u003eImplement the TCP MD5 Signature Option to checksum the TCP \n    packet carrying the BGP application data (see \u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2385.txt\"\u003eRFC 2385\u003c/a\u003e), \nbeing careful to set and maintain strong (i.e. difficult to guess) passwords to \nwhich the MD5 checksum is applied.\u0026nbsp; Also see\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3562.txt\"\u003eRFC 3562\u003c/a\u003e which discusses \n    the security requirements of this keying material.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\"\u003eLimit the amount of information available through looking \n    glasses and DNS resource records, being careful not to expose TCP port \n    information unnecessarily\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe IETF ingress filtering standard is defined in \n\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2827.txt\"\u003eRFC 2827\u003c/a\u003e. \nA discussion of egress filtering can be found at \n\u003ca href=\"http://www.sans.org/y2k/egress.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.sans.org/y2k/egress.htm\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe use of the TCP MD5 Signature Option will prevent the exploitation of this \nvulnerability. Router customers should implement this on all BGP peering points \nif it is supported by the router, upgrading the router firmware if necessary.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSolution\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nPlease refer to the Vendor Information section of this advisory for \nimplementation specific remediation.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nSome vendors will have reduced the \nlikelihood of successful denial of service by amending the TCP implementation to \nissue a further acknowledgment packet challenge for RST and SYN packets that do \nnot have exactly the expected sequence number.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org\"\u003eThe Internet Engineering Task Force\u003c/a\u003e (IETF) has \npublished an Internet Draft to co-incide \nwith the release of this advisory.\u0026nbsp;\nThe text of this draft is available from \nthe IETF web site:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-00.txt\"\u003ehttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-00.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nNISCC has produced best practice guidelines for BGP available at\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.niscc.gov.uk/BGP%20Filtering%20Guide.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.niscc.gov.uk/BGP Filtering Guide.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nSecure configuration templates for BGP implementations on Cisco IOS and Juniper JUNOS can be found at:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" bordercolor=\"#111111\" width=\"100%\" id=\"AutoNumber2\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"11%\"\u003eCisco\n    \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"99%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.cymru.com/Documents/secure-bgp-template.html\"\u003ehttp://www.cymru.com/Documents/secure-bgp-template.html\n\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"11%\"\u003eJuniper \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"99%\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.qorbit.net/documents/junos-bgp-template.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.qorbit.net/documents/junos-bgp-template.pdf\n\u003c/a\u003e\n    \u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nGuidance on tuning of the IP stack for a number of different UNIX operating systems is available at \n\u003ca href=\"http://www.cymru.com/Documents/ip-stack-tuning.html\"\u003ehttp://www.cymru.com/Documents/ip-stack-tuning.html\n\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cB\u003eVendor Information\u003c/B\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe following vendors have provided information about how their products are affected\nby these vulnerabilities.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003ePlease note that \u003ca href=\"http://www.jpcert.or.jp\"\u003eJPCERT/CC\u003c/a\u003e have released a Japanese language advisory for this vulnerability\n which contains additional information regarding Japanese vendors.  This advisory is available at\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2004/at040003.txt\"\u003ehttp://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2004/at040003.txt\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" bordercolor=\"#111111\" width=\"100%\" id=\"AutoNumber1\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#certicom\"\u003eCerticom\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#iij\"\u003eInternet Initiative Japan, Inc\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"34%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#nec\"\u003eNEC\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#checkpoint\"\u003eCheck Point\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#interniche\"\u003eInterNiche\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"34%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#nortel\"\u003eNortel\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cisco\"\u003eCisco\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#juniper\"\u003eJuniper Networks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"34%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#polycom\"\u003ePolycom\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cray\"\u003eCray Inc\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#lucent\"\u003eLucent Technologies\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"34%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#seccomp\"\u003eSecure Computing Corporation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#hitachi\"\u003eHitachi\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#mitel\"\u003eMitel Networks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"34%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#yamaha\"\u003eYamaha\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#innovaphone\"\u003eInnovaphone\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"33%\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#mrlg\"\u003eMRLG\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"34%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\"\u003e\n\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"certicom\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCerticom\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    Certicom has examined the National Infrastructure Security Coordination \n    Centre (NISCC) advisory and determined it is not vulnerable.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003eCerticom \n    Developer Toolkits for SSL (SSL Plus, SSL Plus for Java, Security Builder \n    SSL-C and Security Builder SSL-J) do not provide a TCP/IP transport \n    mechanism, but rather utilize the supported operating system\u0027s TCP/IP stack. \n    The vulnerability is against the TCP/IP stack itself, and not directly \n    against the functionality offered by Certicom toolkits. Therefore, there is \n    no patch or workaround that can be implemented within Certicom products. The \n    patch or workaround must be provided by the operating system vendor.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    Customers are urged to contact their operating system vendors to determine \n    if they have provided a workaround to this advisory. If you have any further \n    questions please do not hesitate to contact\n    \u003ca href=\"mailto:support@certicom.com\"\u003esupport@certicom.com\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"checkpoint\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n    Check Point\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003eThe latest release for VPN-1/FireWall-1 \n    (R55 HFA-03) contains a protection against this vulnerability.\u0026nbsp; The \n    protection applies to both the firewall device and to hosts behind the \n    firewall.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    Please refer to the Check Point web site for further information at:\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003ca HREF=\"http://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/alerts/tcp_dos.html\"\u003e\n    http://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/alerts/tcp_dos.html\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"cisco\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCisco\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    Cisco Systems is addressing the vulnerabilities identified by NISCC \n    Vulnerability Advisory 236929 across its entire product line.\u0026nbsp; Cisco \n    has released two related advisories:\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    TCP Vulnerabilities in Multiple IOS-Based Cisco Products\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-ios.shtml\"\u003ehttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-ios.shtml\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    TCP Vulnerabilities in Multiple Non-IOS Cisco Products\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-nonios.shtml\"\u003ehttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040420-tcp-nonios.shtml\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"cray\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCray Inc\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003eCray Inc. is vulnerable on their UNICOS, \n    UNICOS/mk and UNICOS/mp systems.\u0026nbsp; Spr\u0027s have been opened to track this \n    issue.\u0026nbsp; Please contact your local Cray Service Representative for more \n    information.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"hitachi\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHitachi\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    Hitachi is investigating the potential impact to Hitachi\u0027s products.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"innovaphone\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eInnovaphone\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    Not vulnerable.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"iij\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eInternet Initiative Japan, Inc (IIJ)\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    IIJ will release a new firmware to fix this vulnerability.\u0026nbsp; Details are \n    available on their web site at\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.seil.jp/en/ann/announce_en_20040421_01.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.seil.jp/en/ann/announce_en_20040421_01.txt\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"interniche\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eInterNiche\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e=== NicheStack v2.0 TCP/IP ===\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    InterNiche Technologies has updated its \n    NicheStack v2.0 TCP/IP product to handle the scenarios described in NISCC \n    Vulnerability Notice #236929.\u0026nbsp;\n    The patch is available to all InterNiche customers in accordance with the \n    terms of their current support agreements.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    More information can be found on \u003ca href=\"http://www.iNiche.com\"\u003ewww.iNiche.com\u003c/a\u003e or through \n    \u003ca href=\"mailto:support@iNiche.com\"\u003esupport@iNiche.com\u003c/a\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n    === NicheLite v2.0 TCP/IP ===\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    InterNiche Technologies has updated its \n    NicheLite v2.0 TCP/IP product to handle the scenarios described in NISCC \n    Vulnerability Notice #236929.\u0026nbsp;\n    The patch is available to all InterNiche customers in accordance with the \n    terms of their current support agreements. \u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    More information can be found on \u003ca href=\"http://www.iNiche.com\"\u003ewww.iNiche.com\u003c/a\u003e or through \n    \u003ca href=\"mailto:support@iNiche.com\"\u003esupport@iNiche.com\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"juniper\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n    Juniper Networks\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    Juniper Networks products are susceptible to this vulnerability.  Customers\n    should contact Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center for availability and\n    download instructions.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003eAdditional information is posted on our web site at\n    \u003ca href=\"https://www.juniper.net/support\"\u003ehttps://www.juniper.net/support\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"lucent\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eLucent Technologies\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003eLucent Technologies is aware of this \n    vulnerability advisory and is investigating any potential impact to its \n    product portfolio. As further information becomes available, Lucent will \n    provide information directly to its customers, if appropriate.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"mitel\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMitel Networks\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    Mitel is aware of the vulnerability and is \n    working with the vendors of our underlying networking software to assess the \n    impact and, if necessary, determine potential solutions. When more \n    information becomes available, an advisory will be issued. Please contact \u0027\u003ca href=\"mailto:security@mitel.com\"\u003esecurity@mitel.com\u003c/a\u003e\u0027 \n    if you have specific questions.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"mrlg\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMRLG\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003eA new version of the Multi-Router Looking Glass tool (4.3.0) has been released.\u0026nbsp; \n    This includes a patch that prevents a remote user from utilising the \u0026quot;sh ip \n    bgp neighbors\u0026quot; functionality.\u0026nbsp; This new version is available from\n    \u003ca href=\"ftp://ftp.enterzone.net/looking-glass/CURRENT/\"\u003e\n    ftp://ftp.enterzone.net/looking-glass/CURRENT/\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n   \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"nec\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eNEC\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    NEC is aware of this vulnerability and is trying to determine potential \n    impacts on our products.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"nortel\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eNortel Networks\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003eNortel Networks has evaluated this issue and testing has confirmed that it \n    is possible to successfully exploit this vulnerability. However, the \n    preconditions for a successful exploitation require levels of access to the \n    network that are unlikely to be achieved in a normal network operating \n    environment; furthermore, such levels of access would enable other forms of \n    attack with much greater impact than that achievable by exploiting this \n    vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    Nortel Networks is continuing to validate that this \n    vulnerability has no serious consequences for Nortel equipment, and will \n    update this statement periodically.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"polycom\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003ePolycom\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    Polycom has investigated the potential \n    impact to our products for NISCC Advisory 236929.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n    Specific product information will be provided at\n    \u003ca HREF=\"http://www.polycom.com/securitycenter\"\u003e\n    http://www.polycom.com/securitycenter\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"seccomp\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eSecure Computing Corporation\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFaf\"\u003eThe Sidewinder and Sidewinder G2 firewalls offer protection against this \n    attack at all releases. As application-layer firewalls, Sidewinder and \n    Sidewinder G2 offer protection to systems behind the firewall as well as \n    protecting management connections to the firewall.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"100%\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    \u003cu\u003e\u003ca name=\"yamaha\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eYamaha\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n      \u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"97%\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFbe\"\u003e\n    Pending.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n \n  \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nNISCC wishes to thank the following:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" bordercolor=\"#111111\" width=\"100%\" id=\"AutoNumber3\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"197%\"\u003eSteve Bellovin, Rob Thomas and Paul Watson for their \n    contributions to this advisory.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"197%\"\u003eCisco Systems Inc. and Juniper Networks Inc. for their help \n    with the content of this advisory and for their support during the \n    disclosure process.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"3%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\\x95 \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"197%\"\u003eJPCERT/CC for their assistance in co-ordinating this disclosure \n    in Japan.\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eReferences\u003c/b\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" bordercolor=\"#111111\" width=\"100%\" id=\"AutoNumber7\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"98%\" colspan=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eInternet Engineering Task Force\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eRFC 793 Transmission Control Protocol\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eRFC 1323 TCP Extensions for High Performance\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1323.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1323.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eRFC 1771 A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1771.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1771.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eRFC 2385 Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP \n    MD5 Signature Option\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2385.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2385.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eRFC 2827 Network Ingress Filtering\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2827.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2827.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eRFC 3562 Considerations for the TCP MD5 \n    Signature Option\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3562.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3562.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eRFC 3682 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3682.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3682.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eInternet Draft - Transmission Control Protocol \n    security considerations\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-00.txt\"\u003e\n    http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-00.txt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"98%\" colspan=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNISCC\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eBest Practice Guidelines - Border Gateway \n    Protocol\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.niscc.gov.uk/BGP%20Filtering%20Guide.pdf\"\u003e\n    http://www.niscc.gov.uk/BGP Filtering Guide.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"98%\" colspan=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eConfiguration and Tuning Guides\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eSecure BGP Template for Cisco IOS\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.cymru.com/Documents/secure-bgp-template.html\"\u003e\n    http://www.cymru.com/Documents/secure-bgp-template.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eJUNOS Secure BGP Template\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.qorbit.net/documents/junos-bgp-template.pdf\"\u003e\n    http://www.qorbit.net/documents/junos-bgp-template.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eUNIX IP Stack Tuning Guide\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.cymru.com/Documents/ip-stack-tuning.html\"\u003e\n    http://www.cymru.com/Documents/ip-stack-tuning.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"98%\" colspan=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther Documents\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eSANS discussion on egress filtering\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.sans.org/y2k/egress.htm\"\u003e\n    http://www.sans.org/y2k/egress.htm\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"98%\" colspan=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eVulnerability Databases\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eCommon Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0230\"\u003e\n    http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0230\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"96%\" colspan=\"2\"\u003eOpen Source Vulnerability Database (OSVDB)\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"2%\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"94%\"\u003e\n    \u003ca href=\"http://www.osvdb.org/displayvuln.php?osvdb_id=4030\"\u003e\n    http://www.osvdb.org/displayvuln.php?osvdb_id=4030\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eContact Information\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe NISCC Vulnerability Management Team can be contacted as follows:\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" width=\"87%\" cellspacing=\"3\" cellpadding=\"5\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"30%\" valign=\"top\"\u003eEmail\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"70%\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:vulteam@niscc.gov.uk\"\u003evulteam@niscc.gov.uk\u003c/a\u003e\n      \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e(Please quote the advisory reference in the subject line.)\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"30%\" valign=\"top\"\u003eTelephone\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"70%\"\u003e   +44 (0)20 7821 1330 Extension 4511\n      \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e(Monday to Friday 08:30 - 17:00)\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"30%\" valign=\"top\"\u003eFax\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"70%\"\u003e         +44 (0)20 7821 1686\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"30%\" valign=\"top\"\u003ePost\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"70%\"\u003e        Vulnerability Management Team\u003cbr\u003e\n            NISCC\u003cbr\u003e\n            PO Box 832\u003cbr\u003e\n            London\u003cbr\u003e\n            SW1P 1BG\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\nWe encourage those who wish to communicate via email to make use of our PGP key.  This is available from \u003ca href=\"http://www.uniras.gov.uk/UNIRAS.asc\"\u003ehttp://www.uniras.gov.uk/UNIRAS.asc\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nPlease note that UK government protectively marked material should not be sent to the email address above.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIf you wish to be added to our email distribution list, please email your request to \u003ca href=\"mailto:uniras@niscc.gov.uk\"\u003euniras@niscc.gov.uk\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\nWhat is NISCC?\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nFor further information regarding the UK National Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre, please visit the NISCC web site at:\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.niscc.gov.uk/aboutniscc/index.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.niscc.gov.uk/aboutniscc/index.htm\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nReference to any specific commercial product, process or service by trade name, trademark manufacturer or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by NISCC.  The views and opinions of authors expressed within this notice shall not be used for advertising\nor product endorsement purposes.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nNeither shall NISCC accept responsibility for any errors or omissions contained within this advisory.  In particular, they shall not be liable for any loss or damage whatsoever, arising from or in connection with the usage of information contained within this notice.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\\xa9 2004 Crown Copyright\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nRevision History\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eApril 20\u003c/font\u003e\u003cSMALL\u003e, 2004:\n\u003c/SMALL\u003e\n    \u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cSMALL\u003e\n  Initial release (1.0)\u003c/SMALL\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eApril 21, 2004:\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eCorrected hyperlinks (1.1)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eInserted impact statement for Cisco (1.1)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eInserted impact statement for Mitel (1.1)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eInserted MRLG patch reference (1.2)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eApril 22, 2004:\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eRevised impact statement for Certicom (1.3)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eInserted impact statement for Nortel Networks (1.3)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eInserted impact statement for Secure Computing Corporation (1.3)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eInserted references section (1.4)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003ctr\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"23%\"\u003e\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\n    \u003ctd width=\"77%\"\u003e\n\u003cfont size=\"2\"\u003eInserted impact statement for Lucent Technologies (1.4)\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n  \u003c/tr\u003e\n    \n  \u003c/table\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u0026lt;End of NISCC Vulnerability Advisory\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/body\u003e\n\n\u003c/html\u003e. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\n=============================================================================\nFreeBSD-SA-14:19.tcp                                        Security Advisory\n                                                          The FreeBSD Project\n\nTopic:          Denial of Service in TCP packet processing\n\nCategory:       core\nModule:         inet\nAnnounced:      2014-09-16\nCredits:        Jonathan Looney (Juniper SIRT)\nAffects:        All supported versions of FreeBSD. \nCorrected:      2014-09-16 09:48:35UTC (stable/10, 10.1-PRERELEASE)\n                2014-09-16 09:48:35 UTC (stable/10, 10.1-BETA1-p1)\n                2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/10.0, 10.0-RELEASE-p9)\n                2014-09-16 09:49:11 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE)\n                2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p2)\n                2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/9.2, 9.2-RELEASE-p12)\n                2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/9.1, 9.1-RELEASE-p19)\n                2014-09-16 09:49:11 UTC (stable/8, 8.4-STABLE)\n                2014-09-16 09:50:19 UTC (releng/8.4, 8.4-RELEASE-p16)\nCVE Name:       CVE-2004-0230\n\nFor general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,\nincluding descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the\nfollowing sections, please visit \u003cURL:http://security.FreeBSD.org/\u003e.  New TCP connections are initiated using special SYN\nflag in a datagram.  Sequencing of data is controlled by 32-bit sequence\nnumbers, that start with a random value and are increased using modulo\n2**32 arithmetic.  In case one of the two port numbers is unknown, a successful\nattack requires less than 2**17 packets spoofed, which can be\ngenerated within less than a second on a decent connection to the\nInternet.  Workaround\n\nIt is possible to defend against these attacks with stateful traffic\ninspection using a firewall.  This can be done by enabling pf(4) on\nthe system and creating states for every connection.  Even a default\nruleset to allow all traffic would be sufficient to mitigate this\nissue. \n\nV.   Solution\n\nPerform one of the following:\n\n1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or\nrelease / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. \n\n2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:\n\nThe following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable\nFreeBSD release branches. \n\na) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the\ndetached PGP signature using your PGP utility. \n\n# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-14:19/tcp.patch\n# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-14:19/tcp.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify tcp.patch.asc\n\nb) Apply the patch.  Execute the following commands as root:\n\n# cd /usr/src\n# patch \u003c /path/to/patch\n\nc) Recompile your kernel as described in\n\u003cURL:http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html\u003e and reboot the\nsystem. \n\n3) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:\n\nSystems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64\nplatforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:\n\n# freebsd-update fetch\n# freebsd-update install\n\nVI.  Correction details\n\nThe following list contains the correction revision numbers for each\naffected branch. \n\nBranch/path                                                      Revision\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nstable/8/                                                         r271668\nreleng/8.4/                                                       r271669\nstable/9/                                                         r271668\nreleng/9.1/                                                       r271669\nreleng/9.2/                                                       r271669\nreleng/9.3/                                                       r271669\nstable/10/                                                        r271667\nreleng/10.0/                                                      r271669\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the\nfollowing command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a\nmachine with Subversion installed:\n\n# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base\n\nOr visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:\n\n\u003cURL:http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision\u0026revision=NNNNNN\u003e\n\nVII",
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        "id": "VHN-8660"
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        "id": "33159"
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        "db": "PACKETSTORM",
        "id": "33152"
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        "db": "PACKETSTORM",
        "id": "128284"
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        "trust": 0.1,
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        "db": "CERT/CC",
        "id": "VU#415294",
        "trust": 2.9
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        "id": "10183",
        "trust": 2.9
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        "db": "USCERT",
        "id": "TA04-111A",
        "trust": 2.3
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        "db": "OSVDB",
        "id": "4030",
        "trust": 2.1
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        "id": "SB10053",
        "trust": 1.5
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        "id": "11458",
        "trust": 1.2
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        "id": "11440",
        "trust": 1.2
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        "db": "SECUNIA",
        "id": "22341",
        "trust": 1.2
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        "id": "JSA10638",
        "trust": 1.2
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        "db": "VUPEN",
        "id": "ADV-2006-3983",
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        "id": "15886",
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        "id": "JVNDB-2004-000150",
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        "id": "7605",
        "trust": 0.6
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        "id": "ESB-2020.1795",
        "trust": 0.6
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        "id": "33159",
        "trust": 0.2
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        "trust": 0.2
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        "id": "33172",
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        "db": "PACKETSTORM",
        "id": "33174",
        "trust": 0.1
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        "db": "PACKETSTORM",
        "id": "33171",
        "trust": 0.1
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        "db": "PACKETSTORM",
        "id": "33243",
        "trust": 0.1
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      {
        "db": "PACKETSTORM",
        "id": "33182",
        "trust": 0.1
      },
      {
        "db": "EXPLOIT-DB",
        "id": "942",
        "trust": 0.1
      },
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        "db": "EXPLOIT-DB",
        "id": "276",
        "trust": 0.1
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        "db": "EXPLOIT-DB",
        "id": "24031",
        "trust": 0.1
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        "id": "24032",
        "trust": 0.1
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        "db": "EXPLOIT-DB",
        "id": "24030",
        "trust": 0.1
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      {
        "db": "EXPLOIT-DB",
        "id": "291",
        "trust": 0.1
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        "db": "SEEBUG",
        "id": "SSVID-77770",
        "trust": 0.1
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      {
        "db": "SEEBUG",
        "id": "SSVID-77769",
        "trust": 0.1
      },
      {
        "db": "SEEBUG",
        "id": "SSVID-77768",
        "trust": 0.1
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      {
        "db": "SEEBUG",
        "id": "SSVID-77771",
        "trust": 0.1
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VAR-201710-0207

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 20:12

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the group key handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or "KRACK" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). WPA2 is prone to multiple security weaknesses. Exploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

APPLE-SA-2017-12-6-3 watchOS 4.2

watchOS 4.2 addresses the following:

IOSurface Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13861: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero

Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13862: Apple CVE-2017-13876: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero

Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2017-13833: Brandon Azad

Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13855: Jann Horn of Google Project Zero

Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13867: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero

Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13865: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13868: Brandon Azad CVE-2017-13869: Jann Horn of Google Project Zero

Wi-Fi Available for: Apple Watch (1st Generation) and Apple Watch Series 3 Released for Apple Watch Series 1 and Apple Watch Series 2 in watchOS 4.1. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven

Installation note:

Instructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are available at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641

To check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone and select "My Watch > General > About".

Alternatively, on your watch, select "My Watch > General > About". Those vulnerabilities applies to both the access point (implemented in hostapd) and the station (implemented in wpa_supplicant).

An attacker exploiting the vulnerabilities could force the vulnerable system to reuse cryptographic session keys, enabling a range of cryptographic attacks against the ciphers used in WPA1 and WPA2.

For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1+deb9u1.

For the testing distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1.1.

For the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1.1.

We recommend that you upgrade your wpa packages. CVE-2017-13804: @qwertyoruiopz at KJC Research Intl. S.R.L. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256


Title: Microsoft Security Update Releases Issued: October 17, 2017


Summary

The following CVE has undergone a major revision increment.

  • ADV170018

CVE Revision Information:

CVE-2017-13080

  • Title: ADV170018 | October 2017 Flash Update
  • https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance
  • Reason for Revision: The October Adobe Flash Security Update is available for installation. See https://support.microsoft.com/ en-us/help/4049179 for more information.
  • Originally posted: October 17, 2017
  • Updated: N/A
  • CVE Severity Rating: Critical
  • Version: 1.0

Other Information

Recognize and avoid fraudulent email to Microsoft customers:

If you receive an email message that claims to be distributing a Microsoft security update, it is a hoax that may contain malware or pointers to malicious websites. Microsoft does not distribute security updates via email.

The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) uses PGP to digitally sign all security notifications. However, PGP is not required for reading security notifications, reading security bulletins, or installing security updates. You can obtain the MSRC public PGP key at https://technet.microsoft.com/security/dn753714.


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGP Desktop 10.2.0 (Build 1950) - not licensed for commercial use: www.pgp.com Charset: utf-8

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linux-firmware vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 17.10
  • Ubuntu 17.04
  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in linux-firmware.

Software Description: - linux-firmware: Firmware for Linux kernel drivers

Details:

Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the firmware for several Intel WLAN devices incorrectly handled WPA2 in relation to Wake on WLAN. (CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 17.10: linux-firmware 1.169.1

Ubuntu 17.04: linux-firmware 1.164.2

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: linux-firmware 1.157.14

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: linux-firmware 1.127.24

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project

Topic: WPA2 protocol vulnerability

Category: contrib Module: wpa Announced: 2017-10-16 Credits: Mathy Vanhoef Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. Corrected: 2017-10-17 17:30:18 UTC (stable/11, 11.1-STABLE) 2017-10-17 17:57:18 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p2) 2017-10-17 17:56:03 UTC (releng/11.0, 11.0-RELEASE-p13) 2017-10-19 03:18:22 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE) 2017-10-19 03:20:17 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p1) 2017-10-19 03:19:42 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p22) CVE Name: CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit .

  1. Revision history

v1.0 2017-10-17 Initial release. v1.1 2017-10-19 Add patches for 10.x releases.

I.

hostapd and wpa_supplicant are implementations of user space daemon for access points and wireless client that implements the WPA2 protocol.

II. Problem Description

A vulnerability was found in how a number of implementations can be triggered to reconfigure WPA/WPA2/RSN keys (TK, GTK, or IGTK) by replaying a specific frame that is used to manage the keys.

III. Impact

Such reinstallation of the encryption key can result in two different types of vulnerabilities: disabling replay protection and significantly reducing the security of encryption to the point of allowing frames to be decrypted or some parts of the keys to be determined by an attacker depending on which cipher is used.

IV. Workaround

An updated version of wpa_supplicant is available in the FreeBSD Ports Collection. Install version 2.6_2 or later of the security/wpa_supplicant port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:

wpa_supplicant_program="/usr/local/sbin/wpa_supplicant"

and restart networking.

An updated version of hostapd is available in the FreeBSD Ports Collection. Install version 2.6_1 or later of the net/hostapd port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:

hostapd_program="/usr/local/sbin/hostapd"

and restart hostapd.

V. Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.

Restart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

freebsd-update fetch

freebsd-update install

Restart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system.

3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

[FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE, 11.1-RELEASE, and 11-STABLE]

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch.asc

gpg --verify wpa-11.patch.asc

[FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE, 10.4-RELEASE, and 10-STABLE]

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch

fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch.asc

gpg --verify wpa-10.patch.asc

b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:

cd /usr/src

patch < /path/to/patch

c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in .

Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system.

VI. Correction details

The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch.

Branch/path Revision


stable/11/ r324697 releng/11.0/ r324698 releng/11.1/ r324699 stable/10/ r324739 releng/10.3/ r324740 releng/10.4/ r324741


To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed:

svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base

Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:

VII. References

The latest revision of this advisory is available at -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK) during the group key handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay frames from access points to clients. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or \"KRACK\" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). WPA2  is prone to multiple security weaknesses. \nExploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\nAPPLE-SA-2017-12-6-3 watchOS 4.2\n\nwatchOS 4.2 addresses the following:\n\nIOSurface\nAvailable for: All Apple Watch models\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2017-13861: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: All Apple Watch models\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2017-13862: Apple\nCVE-2017-13876: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: All Apple Watch models\nImpact: An application may be able to read restricted memory\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds\nchecking. \nCVE-2017-13833: Brandon Azad\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: All Apple Watch models\nImpact: An application may be able to read restricted memory\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2017-13855: Jann Horn of Google Project Zero\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: All Apple Watch models\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2017-13867: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: All Apple Watch models\nImpact: An application may be able to read restricted memory\nDescription: A validation issue was addressed with improved input\nsanitization. \nCVE-2017-13865: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2017-13868: Brandon Azad\nCVE-2017-13869: Jann Horn of Google Project Zero\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for: Apple Watch (1st Generation) and Apple Watch Series 3\nReleased for Apple Watch Series 1 and Apple Watch Series 2 in\nwatchOS 4.1. This was addressed with improved state management. \nCVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU\nLeuven\n\nInstallation note:\n\nInstructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are\navailable at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641\n\nTo check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app\non your iPhone and select \"My Watch \u003e General \u003e About\". \n\nAlternatively, on your watch, select \"My Watch \u003e General \u003e About\". Those vulnerabilities applies to both the access point\n(implemented in hostapd) and the station (implemented in wpa_supplicant). \n\nAn attacker exploiting the vulnerabilities could force the vulnerable system to\nreuse cryptographic session keys, enabling a range of cryptographic attacks\nagainst the ciphers used in WPA1 and WPA2. \n\nFor the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2:2.4-1+deb9u1. \n\nFor the testing distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed\nin version 2:2.4-1.1. \n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2:2.4-1.1. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your wpa packages. \nCVE-2017-13804: @qwertyoruiopz at KJC Research Intl. S.R.L. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n********************************************************************\nTitle: Microsoft Security Update Releases\nIssued: October 17, 2017\n********************************************************************\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nThe following CVE has undergone a major revision increment. \n\n* ADV170018\n\n\nCVE Revision Information:\n=====================\n\nCVE-2017-13080\n\n - Title: ADV170018 | October 2017 Flash Update\n - https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance\n - Reason for Revision: The October Adobe Flash Security Update is \n   available for installation. See https://support.microsoft.com/\n   en-us/help/4049179 for more information. \n - Originally posted: October 17, 2017  \n - Updated: N/A \n - CVE Severity Rating: Critical\n - Version: 1.0\n\n\nOther Information\n=================\n\nRecognize and avoid fraudulent email to Microsoft customers:\n=============================================================\nIf you receive an email message that claims to be distributing \na Microsoft security update, it is a hoax that may contain \nmalware or pointers to malicious websites. Microsoft does \nnot distribute security updates via email. \n\nThe Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) uses PGP to digitally \nsign all security notifications. However, PGP is not required for \nreading security notifications, reading security bulletins, or \ninstalling security updates. You can obtain the MSRC public PGP key\nat \u003chttps://technet.microsoft.com/security/dn753714\u003e. \n\n********************************************************************\nTHE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS MICROSOFT COMMUNICATION IS\nPROVIDED \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT\nDISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING\nTHE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\nPURPOSE. \nIN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE\nLIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT,\nINCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL\nDAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN\nADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. \nSOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY\nFOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING\nLIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. \n********************************************************************\n\nMicrosoft respects your privacy. Please read our online Privacy\nStatement at \u003chttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=81184\u003e. \n\nIf you would prefer not to receive future technical security\nnotification alerts by email from Microsoft and its family of\ncompanies please visit the following website to unsubscribe:\n\u003chttps://profile.microsoft.com/RegSysProfileCenter/subscriptionwizar\nd.aspx?wizid=5a2a311b-5189-4c9b-9f1a-d5e913a26c2e\u0026%3blcid=1033\u003e. \n\nThese settings will not affect any newsletters youave requested or\nany mandatory service communications that are considered part of\ncertain Microsoft services. \n\nFor legal Information, see:\n\u003chttp://www.microsoft.com/info/legalinfo/default.mspx\u003e. \n\nThis newsletter was sent by:\nMicrosoft Corporation\n1 Microsoft Way\nRedmond, Washington, USA\n98052\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP Desktop 10.2.0 (Build 1950) - not licensed for commercial use: www.pgp.com\nCharset: utf-8\n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\nTVE4JSTK9HY=\n=G8zY\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3505-1\nDecember 06, 2017\n\nlinux-firmware vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 17.10\n- Ubuntu 17.04\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in linux-firmware. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- linux-firmware: Firmware for Linux kernel drivers\n\nDetails:\n\nMathy Vanhoef discovered that the firmware for several Intel WLAN\ndevices incorrectly handled WPA2 in relation to Wake on WLAN. (CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 17.10:\n  linux-firmware                  1.169.1\n\nUbuntu 17.04:\n  linux-firmware                  1.164.2\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n  linux-firmware                  1.157.14\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n  linux-firmware                  1.127.24\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\n=============================================================================\nFreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa                                        Security Advisory\n                                                          The FreeBSD Project\n\nTopic:          WPA2 protocol vulnerability\n\nCategory:       contrib\nModule:         wpa\nAnnounced:      2017-10-16\nCredits:        Mathy Vanhoef\nAffects:        All supported versions of FreeBSD. \nCorrected:      2017-10-17 17:30:18 UTC (stable/11, 11.1-STABLE)\n                2017-10-17 17:57:18 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p2)\n                2017-10-17 17:56:03 UTC (releng/11.0, 11.0-RELEASE-p13)\n                2017-10-19 03:18:22 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE)\n                2017-10-19 03:20:17 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p1)\n                2017-10-19 03:19:42 UTC (releng/10.3, 10.3-RELEASE-p22)\nCVE Name:       CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079,\n                CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082,\n                CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088\n\nFor general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,\nincluding descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the\nfollowing sections, please visit \u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/\u003e. \n\n0.   Revision history\n\nv1.0  2017-10-17 Initial release. \nv1.1  2017-10-19 Add patches for 10.x releases. \n\nI. \n\nhostapd and wpa_supplicant are implementations of user space daemon for\naccess points and wireless client that implements the WPA2 protocol. \n\nII.  Problem Description\n\nA vulnerability was found in how a number of implementations can be\ntriggered to reconfigure WPA/WPA2/RSN keys (TK, GTK, or IGTK) by\nreplaying a specific frame that is used to manage the keys. \n\nIII. Impact\n\nSuch reinstallation of the encryption key can result in two different\ntypes of vulnerabilities: disabling replay protection and significantly\nreducing the security of encryption to the point of allowing frames to\nbe decrypted or some parts of the keys to be determined by an attacker\ndepending on which cipher is used. \n\nIV.  Workaround\n\nAn updated version of wpa_supplicant is available in the FreeBSD Ports\nCollection. Install version 2.6_2 or later of the\nsecurity/wpa_supplicant port/pkg. Once installed, update /etc/rc.conf\nto use the new binary:\n\nwpa_supplicant_program=\"/usr/local/sbin/wpa_supplicant\"\n\nand restart networking. \n\nAn updated version of hostapd is available in the FreeBSD Ports\nCollection. Install version 2.6_1 or later of the net/hostapd port/pkg. \nOnce installed, update /etc/rc.conf to use the new binary:\n\nhostapd_program=\"/usr/local/sbin/hostapd\"\n\nand restart hostapd. \n\nV.   Solution\n\nPerform one of the following:\n\n1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or\nrelease / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. \n\nRestart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system. \n\n2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:\n\nSystems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64\nplatforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:\n\n# freebsd-update fetch\n# freebsd-update install\n\nRestart the Wi-Fi network interfaces/hostapd or reboot the system. \n\n3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:\n\nThe following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable\nFreeBSD release branches. \n\na) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the\ndetached PGP signature using your PGP utility. \n\n[FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE, 11.1-RELEASE, and 11-STABLE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-11.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify wpa-11.patch.asc\n\n[FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE, 10.4-RELEASE, and 10-STABLE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-17:07/wpa-10.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify wpa-10.patch.asc\n\nb) Apply the patch.  Execute the following commands as root:\n\n# cd /usr/src\n# patch \u003c /path/to/patch\n\nc) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as\ndescribed in \u003cURL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html\u003e. \n\nRestart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system. \n\nVI.  Correction details\n\nThe following list contains the correction revision numbers for each\naffected branch. \n\nBranch/path                                                      Revision\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nstable/11/                                                        r324697\nreleng/11.0/                                                      r324698\nreleng/11.1/                                                      r324699\nstable/10/                                                        r324739\nreleng/10.3/                                                      r324740\nreleng/10.4/                                                      r324741\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the\nfollowing command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a\nmachine with Subversion installed:\n\n# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base\n\nOr visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:\n\n\u003cURL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision\u0026revision=NNNNNN\u003e\n\nVII. References\n\n\u003cURL:https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt\u003e\n\u003cURL:https://www.krackattacks.com/\u003e\n\nThe latest revision of this advisory is available at\n\u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:07.wpa.asc\u003e\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\nETx2QOZgKnCs2oDNiw4aQHb7kvi2w94Iw/R1sAPkkxYJWO3reyE=\n=h/5q\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-201710-0206

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 19:26

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) Temporal Key (TK) during the four-way handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or "KRACK" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). The WPA2 wireless network has a PTK-TK key reload vulnerability in the fourth handshake. WPA2 is prone to multiple security weaknesses. Exploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Important: wpa_supplicant security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2017:2907-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907 Issue date: 2017-10-17 CVE Names: CVE-2017-13077 CVE-2017-13078 CVE-2017-13080 CVE-2017-13082 CVE-2017-13086 CVE-2017-13087 CVE-2017-13088 =====================================================================

  1. Summary:

An update for wpa_supplicant is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

  1. Relevant releases/architectures:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64

  1. Description:

The wpa_supplicant packages contain an 802.1X Supplicant with support for WEP, WPA, WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i / RSN), and various EAP authentication methods. They implement key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator for client stations and controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication and association of the WLAN driver. A remote attacker within Wi-Fi range could exploit these attacks to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic or possibly inject forged Wi-Fi packets by manipulating cryptographic handshakes used by the WPA2 protocol. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)

Red Hat would like to thank CERT for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Mathy Vanhoef (University of Leuven) as the original reporter of these issues.

  1. Solution:

For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

  1. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

1491692 - CVE-2017-13077 wpa_supplicant: Reinstallation of the pairwise key in the 4-way handshake 1491693 - CVE-2017-13078 wpa_supplicant: Reinstallation of the group key in the 4-way handshake 1491696 - CVE-2017-13080 wpa_supplicant: Reinstallation of the group key in the group key handshake 1491698 - CVE-2017-13082 wpa_supplicant: Accepting a retransmitted FT Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise key while processing it 1500302 - CVE-2017-13086 wpa_supplicant: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake 1500303 - CVE-2017-13087 wpa_supplicant: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame 1500304 - CVE-2017-13088 wpa_supplicant: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame

  1. Package List:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

aarch64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm

ppc64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm

ppc64le: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm

s390x: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):

Source: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm

x86_64: wpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm wpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm

These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

  1. References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13077 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13078 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13080 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13082 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13086 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13087 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13088 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks

  1. Contact:

The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1

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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512

APPLE-SA-2017-12-12-2 AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9

AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9 is now available and addresses the following:

AirPort Base Station Firmware Available for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac Impact: An attacker within range may be able to execute arbitrary code on the Wi-Fi chip Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-9417: Nitay Artenstein of Exodus Intelligence

AirPort Base Station Firmware Available for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac Impact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA unicast/PTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK) Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13077: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven CVE-2017-13078: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven

AirPort Base Station Firmware Available for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac Impact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA multicast/GTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK) Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven

Installation note:

Firmware version 7.7.9 is installed on AirPort Extreme or AirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac using AirPort Utility for Mac or iOS.

AirPort Utility for Mac is a free download from https://support.apple.com/downloads/ and AirPort Utility for iOS is a free download from the App Store. CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven

Installation note:

Wi-Fi Update for Boot Camp 6.4.0 may be obtained from Apple Software Update for Windows. Those vulnerabilities applies to both the access point (implemented in hostapd) and the station (implemented in wpa_supplicant).

An attacker exploiting the vulnerabilities could force the vulnerable system to reuse cryptographic session keys, enabling a range of cryptographic attacks against the ciphers used in WPA1 and WPA2.

For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1+deb9u1.

For the testing distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1.1.

For the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in version 2:2.4-1.1.

We recommend that you upgrade your wpa packages. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3455-1 October 16, 2017

wpa vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 17.04
  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in wpa_supplicant.

Software Description: - wpa: client support for WPA and WPA2

Details:

Mathy Vanhoef discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled WPA2. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081, CVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)

Imre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled invalid characters in passphrase parameters. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4476)

Imre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled invalid characters in passphrase parameters. A local attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4477)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 17.04: hostapd 2.4-0ubuntu9.1 wpasupplicant 2.4-0ubuntu9.1

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: hostapd 2.4-0ubuntu6.2 wpasupplicant 2.4-0ubuntu6.2

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: hostapd 2.1-0ubuntu1.5 wpasupplicant 2.1-0ubuntu1.5

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201711-03


                                       https://security.gentoo.org/

Severity: Normal Title: hostapd and wpa_supplicant: Key Reinstallation (KRACK) attacks Date: November 10, 2017 Bugs: #634436, #634438 ID: 201711-03


Synopsis

A flaw was discovered in the 4-way handshake in hostapd and wpa_supplicant that allows attackers to conduct a Man in the Middle attack. hostapd is a user space daemon for access point and authentication servers.

Affected packages

-------------------------------------------------------------------
 Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------

1 net-wireless/hostapd < 2.6-r1 >= 2.6-r1 2 net-wireless/wpa_supplicant < 2.6-r3 >= 2.6-r3 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 affected packages

Description

WiFi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) and it's associated technologies are all vulnerable to the KRACK attacks. Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.

Impact

An attacker can carry out the KRACK attacks on a wireless network in order to gain access to network clients. Once achieved, the attacker can potentially harvest confidential information (e.g. HTTP/HTTPS), inject malware, or perform a myriad of other attacks.

Workaround

There is no known workaround at this time.

Resolution

All hostapd users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-wireless/hostapd-2.6-r1"

All wpa_supplicant users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot -v ">=net-wireless/wpa_supplicant-2.6-r3"

References

[ 1 ] CVE-2017-13077 https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13077 [ 2 ] CVE-2017-13078 https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13078 [ 3 ] CVE-2017-13079 https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13079 [ 4 ] CVE-2017-13080 . 6) - i386, x86_64

Here are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz: Upgraded. This update includes patches to mitigate the WPA2 protocol issues known as "KRACK" (Key Reinstallation AttaCK), which may be used to decrypt data, hijack TCP connections, and to forge and inject packets. CVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it. For more information, see: https://www.krackattacks.com/ https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13077 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13078 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13079 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13080 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13081 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13082 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13084 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13086 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13087 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13088 ( Security fix ) +--------------------------+

Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+

Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-)

Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you.

Updated package for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Updated package for Slackware 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz

Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz

Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz

MD5 signatures: +-------------+

Slackware 14.0 package: d8ecfaadb50b3547967ab53733ffc019 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.0 package: f25216d28800504ce498705da7c9a825 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz

Slackware 14.1 package: 15c61050e4bab2581757befd86be74c0 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.1 package: 49fd537a520338744f7757615556d352 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz

Slackware 14.2 package: c5539f40c8510af89be92945f0f80185 wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

Slackware x86_64 14.2 package: 4c527ff84fcdfd7839f217bbce2e4ae4 wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz

Slackware -current package: 28bd88a54e96368f7a7020c1f5fb67fe n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz

Slackware x86_64 -current package: 464fc6b48d1ac077f47e9a3a8534c160 n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz

Installation instructions: +------------------------+

Upgrade the package as root:

upgradepkg wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

+-----+

Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) Temporal Key (TK) during the four-way handshake, allowing an attacker within radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames. An attacker within range of an affected AP and client may leverage these vulnerabilities to conduct attacks that are dependent on the data confidentiality protocols being used. Attacks may include arbitrary packet decryption and injection, TCP connection hijacking, HTTP content injection, or the replay of unicast and group-addressed frames. These vulnerabilities are referred to as Key Reinstallation Attacks or \"KRACK\" attacks. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a system that protects wireless computer networks (Wi-Fi). The WPA2 wireless network has a PTK-TK key reload vulnerability in the fourth handshake. WPA2  is prone to multiple security weaknesses. \nExploiting these issues may allow an unauthorized user to intercept and manipulate data or disclose sensitive information. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n                   Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis:          Important: wpa_supplicant security update\nAdvisory ID:       RHSA-2017:2907-01\nProduct:           Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL:      https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2907\nIssue date:        2017-10-17\nCVE Names:         CVE-2017-13077 CVE-2017-13078 CVE-2017-13080 \n                   CVE-2017-13082 CVE-2017-13086 CVE-2017-13087 \n                   CVE-2017-13088 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for wpa_supplicant is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux\n7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe wpa_supplicant packages contain an 802.1X Supplicant with support for\nWEP, WPA, WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i / RSN), and various EAP authentication\nmethods. They implement key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator for client\nstations and controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication and\nassociation of the WLAN driver. A remote attacker within Wi-Fi range\ncould exploit these attacks to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic or possibly inject\nforged Wi-Fi packets by manipulating cryptographic handshakes used by the\nWPA2 protocol. (CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13080,\nCVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank CERT for reporting these issues. Upstream\nacknowledges Mathy Vanhoef (University of Leuven) as the original reporter\nof these issues. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1491692 - CVE-2017-13077 wpa_supplicant: Reinstallation of the pairwise key in the 4-way handshake\n1491693 - CVE-2017-13078 wpa_supplicant: Reinstallation of the group key in the 4-way handshake\n1491696 - CVE-2017-13080 wpa_supplicant: Reinstallation of the group key in the group key handshake\n1491698 - CVE-2017-13082 wpa_supplicant: Accepting a retransmitted FT Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise key while processing it\n1500302 - CVE-2017-13086 wpa_supplicant: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake\n1500303 - CVE-2017-13087 wpa_supplicant: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame\n1500304 - CVE-2017-13088 wpa_supplicant: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\naarch64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nwpa_supplicant-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\nwpa_supplicant-debuginfo-2.6-5.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security.  Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13077\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13078\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13080\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13082\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13086\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13087\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13088\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/kracks\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFZ5nilXlSAg2UNWIIRAu7RAJwO3CwWfh61xybvjdxlG0Iqd17JpwCcD5FK\n5vz/c6aXRYIJEjVFKVqkVU0=\n=rSjV\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\nAPPLE-SA-2017-12-12-2 AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.7.9 is now available and\naddresses the following:\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware\nAvailable for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations\nwith 802.11ac\nImpact: An attacker within range may be able to execute arbitrary\ncode on the Wi-Fi chip\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2017-9417: Nitay Artenstein of Exodus Intelligence\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware\nAvailable for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations\nwith 802.11ac\nImpact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA\nunicast/PTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK)\nDescription: A logic issue existed in the handling of state\ntransitions. This was addressed with improved state management. \nCVE-2017-13077: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU\nLeuven\nCVE-2017-13078: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU\nLeuven\n\nAirPort Base Station Firmware\nAvailable for: AirPort Extreme and AirPort Time Capsule base stations\nwith 802.11ac\nImpact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA\nmulticast/GTK clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK)\nDescription: A logic issue existed in the handling of state\ntransitions. This was addressed with improved state management. \nCVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU\nLeuven\n\nInstallation note:\n\nFirmware version 7.7.9 is installed on AirPort Extreme or\nAirPort Time Capsule base stations with 802.11ac using\nAirPort Utility for Mac or iOS. \n\nAirPort Utility for Mac is a free download from\nhttps://support.apple.com/downloads/ and AirPort Utility for iOS\nis a free download from the App Store. \nCVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at\nKU Leuven\n\nInstallation note:\n\nWi-Fi Update for Boot Camp 6.4.0 may be obtained from Apple Software\nUpdate for Windows. Those vulnerabilities applies to both the access point\n(implemented in hostapd) and the station (implemented in wpa_supplicant). \n\nAn attacker exploiting the vulnerabilities could force the vulnerable system to\nreuse cryptographic session keys, enabling a range of cryptographic attacks\nagainst the ciphers used in WPA1 and WPA2. \n\nFor the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2:2.4-1+deb9u1. \n\nFor the testing distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed\nin version 2:2.4-1.1. \n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2:2.4-1.1. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your wpa packages. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3455-1\nOctober 16, 2017\n\nwpa vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 17.04\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in wpa_supplicant. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- wpa: client support for WPA and WPA2\n\nDetails:\n\nMathy Vanhoef discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly\nhandled WPA2. (CVE-2017-13077,\nCVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079, CVE-2017-13080, CVE-2017-13081,\nCVE-2017-13082, CVE-2017-13086, CVE-2017-13087, CVE-2017-13088)\n\nImre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled\ninvalid characters in passphrase parameters. A remote attacker could use\nthis issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4476)\n\nImre Rad discovered that wpa_supplicant and hostapd incorrectly handled\ninvalid characters in passphrase parameters. A local attacker could use\nthis issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary\ncode. (CVE-2016-4477)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 17.04:\n  hostapd                         2.4-0ubuntu9.1\n  wpasupplicant                   2.4-0ubuntu9.1\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n  hostapd                         2.4-0ubuntu6.2\n  wpasupplicant                   2.4-0ubuntu6.2\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n  hostapd                         2.1-0ubuntu1.5\n  wpasupplicant                   2.1-0ubuntu1.5\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 201711-03\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                                           https://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: Normal\n    Title: hostapd and wpa_supplicant: Key Reinstallation (KRACK)\n           attacks\n     Date: November 10, 2017\n     Bugs: #634436, #634438\n       ID: 201711-03\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nA flaw was discovered in the 4-way handshake in hostapd and\nwpa_supplicant that allows attackers to conduct a Man in the Middle\nattack. hostapd is a user space daemon for access point and\nauthentication servers. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n  1  net-wireless/hostapd         \u003c 2.6-r1                  \u003e= 2.6-r1 \n  2  net-wireless/wpa_supplicant\n                                  \u003c 2.6-r3                  \u003e= 2.6-r3 \n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     2 affected packages\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nWiFi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) and it\u0027s associated technologies\nare all vulnerable to the KRACK attacks. Please review the referenced\nCVE identifiers for details. \n\nImpact\n======\n\nAn attacker can carry out the KRACK attacks on a wireless network in\norder to gain access to network clients. Once achieved, the attacker\ncan potentially harvest confidential information (e.g. HTTP/HTTPS),\ninject malware, or perform a myriad of other attacks. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll hostapd users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n  # emerge --sync\n  # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=net-wireless/hostapd-2.6-r1\"\n\nAll wpa_supplicant users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n  # emerge --sync\n  # emerge --ask --oneshot -v \"\u003e=net-wireless/wpa_supplicant-2.6-r3\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[  1 ] CVE-2017-13077\n       https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13077\n[  2 ] CVE-2017-13078\n       https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13078\n[  3 ] CVE-2017-13079\n       https://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2017-13079\n[  4 ] CVE-2017-13080\n. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. \n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog:\n+--------------------------+\npatches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz:  Upgraded. \n  This update includes patches to mitigate the WPA2 protocol issues known\n  as \"KRACK\" (Key Reinstallation AttaCK), which may be used to decrypt data,\n  hijack TCP connections, and to forge and inject packets. \n  CVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT)\n    Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK)\n    while processing it. \n  For more information, see:\n    https://www.krackattacks.com/\n    https://w1.fi/security/2017-1/wpa-packet-number-reuse-with-replayed-messages.txt\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13077\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13078\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13079\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13080\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13081\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13082\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13084\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13086\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13087\n    https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13088\n  (* Security fix *)\n+--------------------------+\n\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n+-----------------------------+\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project!  :-)\n\nAlso see the \"Get Slack\" section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you. \n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n+-------------+\n\nSlackware 14.0 package:\nd8ecfaadb50b3547967ab53733ffc019  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.0 package:\nf25216d28800504ce498705da7c9a825  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware 14.1 package:\n15c61050e4bab2581757befd86be74c0  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.1 package:\n49fd537a520338744f7757615556d352  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware 14.2 package:\nc5539f40c8510af89be92945f0f80185  wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.2 package:\n4c527ff84fcdfd7839f217bbce2e4ae4  wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware -current package:\n28bd88a54e96368f7a7020c1f5fb67fe  n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current package:\n464fc6b48d1ac077f47e9a3a8534c160  n/wpa_supplicant-2.6-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n+------------------------+\n\nUpgrade the package as root:\n# upgradepkg wpa_supplicant-2.6-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\n\n+-----+\n\nSlackware Linux Security Team\nhttp://slackware.com/gpg-key\nsecurity@slackware.com\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| To leave the slackware-security mailing list:                          |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of |\n| the email message:                                                     |\n|                                                                        |\n|   unsubscribe slackware-security                                       |\n|                                                                        |\n| You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to    |\n| complete the process.  Please do not reply to this email address",
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VAR-200402-0018

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-05-25 01:33

Multiple vulnerabilities in the H.323 protocol implementation for Nortel Networks Business Communications Manager (BCM), Succession 1000 IP Trunk and IP Peer Networking, and 802.11 Wireless IP Gateway allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated by the NISCC/OUSPG PROTOS test suite for the H.225 protocol. A number of vulnerabilities have been discovered in various implementations of the multimedia telephony protocols H.323 and H.225. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and video conferencing equpiment and software can use these protocols to interoperate over a variety of computer networks. The majority of the vulnerabilities discovered are limited to denial of service impacts; however, several may allow unauthorized code execution. The implementation of the H.323 protocol contains multiple vulnerabilities. Remote attackers can use this vulnerability to conduct denial-of-service attacks on H.323-implemented devices and software, and may execute arbitrary instructions on the system with process privileges. The current investigation results are as follows: 3Com current supplier has no statement about this issue Alcatel current supplier has no statement about this issue Apple Computer Inc. Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server are not affected by this vulnerability AT&T Current supplier has no statement about this issue To make a statement Avaya can see NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 006489/H323:t http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm Borderware Current supplier has no statement on this issue Check Point Current supplier has no Statement on this issue BSDI The current supplier has no statement on this issue Cisco Systems Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

CERT Advisory CA-2004-01 Multiple H.323 Message Vulnerabilities

Original release date: January 13, 2004 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC, NISCC

A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

I. Description

The U.K. H.323 is an international standard protocol, published by the International Telecommunications Union, used to facilitate communication among telephony and multimedia systems. Examples of such systems include VoIP, video-conferencing equipment, and network devices that manage H.323 traffic. A test suite developed by NISCC and the University of Oulu Security Programming Group (OUSPG) has exposed multiple vulnerabilities in a variety of implementations of the H.323 protocol (specifically its connection setup sub-protocol H.225.0).

Information about individual vendor H.323 implementations is available in the Vendor Information section below, and in the Vendor Information section of NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 006489/H323.

The U.K. National Infrastructure Security Co-ordination Centre is tracking these vulnerabilities as NISCC/006489/H.323. The CERT/CC is tracking this issue as VU#749342. This reference number corresponds to CVE candidate CAN-2003-0819, as referenced in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-001.

II.

III. Solution

Apply a patch or upgrade

Appendix A and the Systems Affected section of Vulnerability Note VU#749342 contain information provided by vendors for this advisory (http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/749342#systems).

However, as vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will only update VU#749342. If a particular vendor is not listed, we have not received their comments. Please contact your vendor directly.

Filter network traffic

Sites are encouraged to apply network packet filters to block access to the H.323 services at network borders. This can minimize the potential of denial-of-service attacks originating from outside the perimeter. The specific services that should be filtered include

 * 1720/TCP
 * 1720/UDP

If access cannot be filtered at the network perimeter, the CERT/CC recommends limiting access to only those external hosts that require H.323 for normal operation. As a general rule, filtering all types of network traffic that are not required for normal operation is recommended.

It is important to note that some firewalls process H.323 packets and may themselves be vulnerable to attack. As noted in some vendor recommendations like Cisco Security Advisory 20040113-h323 and Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-001, certain sites may actually want to disable application layer inspection of H.323 network packets.

Protecting your infrastructure against these vulnerabilities may require careful coordination among application, computer, network, and telephony administrators. You may have to make tradeoffs between security and functionality until vulnerable products can be updated.

Appendix A. - Vendor Information

This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please see the Systems Affected section of Vulnerability Note VU#749342 and the Vendor Information section of NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 006489/H323 for the latest information regarding the response of the vendor community to this issue.

3Com

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Alcatel

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Apple Computer Inc.

 Apple:  Not Vulnerable. Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server do not contain
 the issue described in this note.

AT&T

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Avaya

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Borderware

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Check Point

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

BSDI

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Cisco Systems Inc.

 Please see
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040113-h323.shtml

Clavister

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Computer Associates

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Cyberguard

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Debian

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

D-Link Systems

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Conectiva

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

EMC Corporation

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Engarde

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

eSoft

 We  don't  have an H.323 implementation and thus aren't affected by
 this.

Extreme Networks

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

F5 Networks

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Foundry Networks Inc.

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

FreeBSD

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Fujitsu

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Global Technology Associates

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Hitachi

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Hewlett-Packard Company

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Ingrian Networks

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Intel

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Intoto

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Juniper Networks

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Lachman

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Linksys

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Lotus Software

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Lucent Technologies

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Microsoft Corporation

 Please see
 http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS04-001.asp

MontaVista Software

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

MandrakeSoft

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Multi-Tech Systems Inc.

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

NEC Corporation

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

NetBSD

 NetBSD  does  not  ship  any  H.323  implementations as part of the
 Operating System.

 There  are a number of third-party implementations available in the
 pkgsrc  system.  As  these  products are found to be vulnerable, or
 updated,   the   packages   will   be   updated   accordingly.  The
 audit-packages  mechanism can be used to check for known-vulnerable
 package versions.

Netfilter

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

NetScreen

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Network Appliance

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Nokia

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Nortel Networks

 The  following  Nortel  Networks  Generally  Available products and
 solutions   are   potentially   affected   by  the  vulnerabilities
 identified  in  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory 006489/H323 and CERT
 VU#749342:

 Business Communications Manager (BCM) (all versions) is potentially
 affected;  more  information is available in Product Advisory Alert
 No. PAA 2003-0392-Global. PAA-2003-0465-Global.

 For more information please contact

 North America: 1-800-4NORTEL or 1-800-466-7835
 Europe, Middle East and Africa: 00800 8008 9009,
 or +44 (0) 870 907 9009

 Contacts for other regions are available at

 http://www.nortelnetworks.com/help/contact/global/

 Or visit the eService portal at http://www.nortelnetworks.com/cs
 under Advanced Search.

 If  you  are a channel partner, more information can be found under

 http://www.nortelnetworks.com/pic

 under Advanced Search.

Novell

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Objective Systems Inc.

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

OpenBSD

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Openwall GNU/*/Linux

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

RadVision

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Red Hat Inc.

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Oracle Corporation

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Riverstone Networks

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Secure Computing Corporation

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

SecureWorks

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Sequent

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Sony Corporation

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Stonesoft

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Sun Microsystems Inc.

 Sun  SNMP  does  not  provide  support  for  H.323,  so  we are not
 vulnerable.  And so far we have not found any bundled products that
 are   affected   by   this  vulnerability.  We  are  also  actively
 investigating  our  unbundled products to see if they are affected. 
 Updates   will  be  provided  to  this  statement  as  they  become
 available.

SuSE Inc.

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Symantec Corporation

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Unisys

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

TandBerg

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

Tumbleweed Communications Corp.

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

TurboLinux

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

uniGone

 Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at
 http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm

WatchGuard

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Wirex

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Wind River Systems Inc.

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

Xerox

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability.

ZyXEL

 No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this
 vulnerability. 
 _________________________________________________________________

The CERT Coordination Center thanks the NISCC Vulnerability Management Team and the University of Oulu Security Programming Group (OUSPG) for coordinating the discovery and release of the technical details of this issue. ___________

Feedback may be directed to the authors: Jeffrey S. Havrilla, Mindi J. McDowell, Shawn V. Hernan and Jason A. Rafail


This document is available from: http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2004-01.html


CERT/CC Contact Information

Email: cert@cert.org Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline) Fax: +1 412-268-6989 Postal address: CERT Coordination Center Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 U.S.A.

CERT/CC personnel answer the hotline 08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) / EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.

Using encryption

We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email. Our public PGP key is available from http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key

If you prefer to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more information.

Getting security information

CERT publications and other security information are available from our web site http://www.cert.org/

To subscribe to the CERT mailing list for advisories and bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the body of your message

subscribe cert-advisory

  • "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

NO WARRANTY Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied as to any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, exclusivity or results obtained from use of the material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of any kind with respect to freedom from patent, trademark, or copyright infringement.


Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information

Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University.

Revision History January 13, 2004: Initial release

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    "data": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the H.323 protocol implementation for Nortel Networks Business Communications Manager (BCM), Succession 1000 IP Trunk and IP Peer Networking, and 802.11 Wireless IP Gateway allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated by the NISCC/OUSPG PROTOS test suite for the H.225 protocol. A number of vulnerabilities have been discovered in various implementations of the multimedia telephony protocols H.323 and H.225. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and video conferencing equpiment and software can use these protocols to interoperate over a variety of computer networks. The majority of the vulnerabilities discovered are limited to denial of service impacts; however, several may allow unauthorized code execution. The implementation of the H.323 protocol contains multiple vulnerabilities. Remote attackers can use this vulnerability to conduct denial-of-service attacks on H.323-implemented devices and software, and may execute arbitrary instructions on the system with process privileges. The current investigation results are as follows: 3Com current supplier has no statement about this issue Alcatel current supplier has no statement about this issue Apple Computer Inc. Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server are not affected by this vulnerability AT\u0026T Current supplier has no statement about this issue To make a statement Avaya can see NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 006489/H323:t http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm Borderware Current supplier has no statement on this issue Check Point Current supplier has no Statement on this issue BSDI The current supplier has no statement on this issue Cisco Systems Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2004-01 Multiple H.323 Message Vulnerabilities\n\n   Original release date: January 13, 2004\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC, NISCC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nI. Description\n\n   The U.K. H.323 is\n   an  international  standard  protocol,  published by the International\n   Telecommunications  Union,  used  to  facilitate  communication  among\n   telephony  and  multimedia  systems.  Examples of such systems include\n   VoIP,  video-conferencing  equipment,  and network devices that manage\n   H.323  traffic.  A test suite developed by NISCC and the University of\n   Oulu   Security   Programming   Group  (OUSPG)  has  exposed  multiple\n   vulnerabilities  in a variety of implementations of the H.323 protocol\n   (specifically its connection setup sub-protocol H.225.0). \n\n   Information about individual vendor H.323 implementations is available\n   in the Vendor Information section below, and in the Vendor Information\n   section of NISCC Vulnerability Advisory 006489/H323. \n\n   The  U.K.  National  Infrastructure  Security  Co-ordination Centre is\n   tracking  these  vulnerabilities as NISCC/006489/H.323. The CERT/CC is\n   tracking this issue as VU#749342. This reference number corresponds to\n   CVE  candidate  CAN-2003-0819,  as  referenced  in  Microsoft Security\n   Bulletin MS04-001. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Solution\n\nApply a patch or upgrade\n\n   Appendix  A  and  the  Systems  Affected section of Vulnerability Note\n   VU#749342  contain  information provided by vendors for this advisory\n   (\u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/749342#systems\u003e). \n\n   However,  as  vendors  report  new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   only  update  VU#749342. If a particular vendor is not listed, we have\n   not received their comments. Please contact your vendor directly. \n\nFilter network traffic\n\n   Sites  are  encouraged to apply network packet filters to block access\n   to  the  H.323  services  at  network  borders.  This can minimize the\n   potential  of  denial-of-service  attacks originating from outside the\n   perimeter. The specific services that should be filtered include\n\n     * 1720/TCP\n     * 1720/UDP\n\n   If  access  cannot  be  filtered at the network perimeter, the CERT/CC\n   recommends  limiting  access to only those external hosts that require\n   H.323  for normal operation. As a general rule, filtering all types of\n   network  traffic  that  are  not  required  for  normal  operation  is\n   recommended. \n\n   It  is important to note that some firewalls process H.323 packets and\n   may  themselves  be  vulnerable  to  attack.  As  noted in some vendor\n   recommendations   like   Cisco  Security  Advisory  20040113-h323  and\n   Microsoft  Security Bulletin MS04-001, certain sites may actually want\n   to disable application layer inspection of H.323 network packets. \n\n   Protecting  your  infrastructure  against  these  vulnerabilities  may\n   require careful coordination among application, computer, network, and\n   telephony  administrators.  You  may  have  to  make tradeoffs between\n   security and functionality until vulnerable products can be updated. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  Please  see  the  Systems Affected section of Vulnerability\n   Note   VU#749342   and   the   Vendor  Information  section  of  NISCC\n   Vulnerability   Advisory   006489/H323   for  the  latest  information\n   regarding the response of the vendor community to this issue. \n\n3Com\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nAlcatel\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nApple Computer Inc. \n\n     Apple:  Not Vulnerable. Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server do not contain\n     the issue described in this note. \n\nAT\u0026T\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nBorderware\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nCheck Point\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nBSDI\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nCisco Systems Inc. \n\n     Please see\n     http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20040113-h323.shtml\n\nClavister\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nCyberguard\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nDebian\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nD-Link Systems\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nConectiva\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nEMC Corporation\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nEngarde\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\neSoft\n\n     We  don\u0027t  have an H.323 implementation and thus aren\u0027t affected by\n     this. \n\nExtreme Networks\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nF5 Networks\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nFoundry Networks Inc. \n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nFujitsu\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nGlobal Technology Associates\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nHitachi\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nIngrian Networks\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nIntel\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nIntoto\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nLachman\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nLinksys\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nLotus Software\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nLucent Technologies\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     Please see\n     http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS04-001.asp\n\nMontaVista Software\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nMandrakeSoft\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nMulti-Tech Systems Inc. \n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nNEC Corporation\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD  does  not  ship  any  H.323  implementations as part of the\n     Operating System. \n\n     There  are a number of third-party implementations available in the\n     pkgsrc  system.  As  these  products are found to be vulnerable, or\n     updated,   the   packages   will   be   updated   accordingly.  The\n     audit-packages  mechanism can be used to check for known-vulnerable\n     package versions. \n\nNetfilter\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nNetScreen\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nNetwork Appliance\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nNokia\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  following  Nortel  Networks  Generally  Available products and\n     solutions   are   potentially   affected   by  the  vulnerabilities\n     identified  in  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory 006489/H323 and CERT\n     VU#749342:\n\n     Business Communications Manager (BCM) (all versions) is potentially\n     affected;  more  information is available in Product Advisory Alert\n     No. PAA 2003-0392-Global. PAA-2003-0465-Global. \n\n     For more information please contact\n\n     North America: 1-800-4NORTEL or 1-800-466-7835\n     Europe, Middle East and Africa: 00800 8008 9009,\n     or +44 (0) 870 907 9009\n\n     Contacts for other regions are available at\n\n     http://www.nortelnetworks.com/help/contact/global/\n\n     Or visit the eService portal at http://www.nortelnetworks.com/cs\n     under Advanced Search. \n\n     If  you  are a channel partner, more information can be found under\n\n     http://www.nortelnetworks.com/pic\n\n     under Advanced Search. \n\nNovell\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nObjective Systems Inc. \n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nOpenwall GNU/*/Linux\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nRadVision\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nRed Hat Inc. \n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nOracle Corporation\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nRiverstone Networks\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nSecure Computing Corporation\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nSecureWorks\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nSequent\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nSony Corporation\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nStonesoft\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nSun Microsystems Inc. \n\n     Sun  SNMP  does  not  provide  support  for  H.323,  so  we are not\n     vulnerable.  And so far we have not found any bundled products that\n     are   affected   by   this  vulnerability.  We  are  also  actively\n     investigating  our  unbundled products to see if they are affected. \n     Updates   will  be  provided  to  this  statement  as  they  become\n     available. \n\nSuSE Inc. \n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nUnisys\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nTandBerg\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nTumbleweed Communications Corp. \n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nTurboLinux\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nuniGone\n\n     Please   see   the  NISCC  Vulnerability  Advisory  006489/H323  at\n     http://www.uniras.gov.uk/vuls/2004/006489/h323.htm\n\nWatchGuard\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nWirex\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nWind River Systems Inc. \n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nXerox\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n\nZyXEL\n\n     No  statement is currently available from the vendor regarding this\n     vulnerability. \n     _________________________________________________________________\n\n   The CERT Coordination Center thanks the NISCC Vulnerability Management\n   Team and the University of Oulu Security Programming Group (OUSPG) for\n   coordinating  the  discovery  and  release of the technical details of\n   this issue. \n     _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Feedback may be directed to the authors: Jeffrey S. Havrilla, Mindi J. \n   McDowell, Shawn V. Hernan and Jason A. Rafail\n   ______________________________________________________________________\n\n   This document is available from:\n   http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2004-01.html\n   ______________________________________________________________________\n\nCERT/CC Contact Information\n\n   Email: cert@cert.org\n          Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n          Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n          Postal address:\n          CERT Coordination Center\n          Software Engineering Institute\n          Carnegie Mellon University\n          Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n          U.S.A. \n\n   CERT/CC   personnel   answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00  EST(GMT-5)  /\n   EDT(GMT-4)  Monday  through  Friday;  they are on call for emergencies\n   during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n\nUsing encryption\n\n   We  strongly  urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email. \n   Our public PGP key is available from\n   http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n\n   If  you  prefer  to  use  DES,  please  call the CERT hotline for more\n   information. \n\nGetting security information\n\n   CERT  publications  and  other security information are available from\n   our web site\n   http://www.cert.org/\n\n   To  subscribe  to  the CERT mailing list for advisories and bulletins,\n   send  email  to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the body of your\n   message\n\n   subscribe cert-advisory\n\n   *  \"CERT\"  and  \"CERT  Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n   Patent and Trademark Office. \n   ______________________________________________________________________\n\n   NO WARRANTY\n   Any  material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software\n   Engineering  Institute  is  furnished  on  an  \"as is\" basis. Carnegie\n   Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or\n   implied  as  to  any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of\n   fitness  for  a  particular purpose or merchantability, exclusivity or\n   results  obtained from use of the material. Carnegie Mellon University\n   does  not  make  any warranty of any kind with respect to freedom from\n   patent, trademark, or copyright infringement. \n   ______________________________________________________________________\n\n   Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n\n   Copyright 2004 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\n   Revision History\nJanuary 13, 2004:  Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBQASK7JZ2NNT/dVAVAQG65wP8C7DyEvZGz0HqXtRqk+PAjjpMqex1hdjT\nBfkT6oHMhTWIdvUE1mpAwnV7OPL+N+UugCC0bAEXQzBy/YkBBOptt7IZdIeOlInh\nAP0RO5zqt0GqMIrdW7P14iWBX2lLCQaMUgWNyvK4ZTNE9UzpOgBk2JonfBLjbH77\nKeVgAqcfP2M=\n=p0GQ\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-201606-0277

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 14:05

A vulnerability in the web application for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software fails to check the bounds of input data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web server of a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a DoS condition. Vendors have confirmed this vulnerability Bug ID CSCuz03034 It is released as.Service disruption through a crafted request by a third party ( Memory out-of-bounds access and Web Stop the server ) There is a possibility of being put into a state. The Cisco IP8800 Series Phones are digital phone system products. The web application of the Cisco IP8800 Series Phones does not properly check the size of the input data. Due to the nature of this issue arbitrary code execution may be possible, but this has not been confirmed. This issue is being tracked by Cisco bug ID CSCuz03034. Cisco IP 8800 is a set of telephone products provided by Cisco (Cisco) in the United States that provides video and VoIP communication functions

Show details on source website

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VAR-202001-0487

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 14:04

A vulnerability in the web-based GUI of Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, and 8800 Series with Multiplatform Firmware could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based interface of an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based GUI of an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. The Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, and 8800 Series are all IP Phone series products

Show details on source website

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VAR-201705-3653

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 14:01

A vulnerability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) implementation of Cisco IP Phone 8851 11.0(0.1) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to an abnormal SIP message. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the CANCEL packet. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a disruption of service to the phone. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc34795. Vendors have confirmed this vulnerability Bug ID CSCvc34795 It is released as.Remote attacker could disrupt service operation (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. The Cisco IP Phone8851 is a telephone product that provides video and VoIP communication capabilities from Cisco

Show details on source website

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VAR-201905-0503

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 14:00

A vulnerability in the call-handling functionality of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software for Cisco IP Phone 7800 Series and 8800 Series could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected phone to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to incomplete error handling when XML data within a SIP packet is parsed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a SIP packet that contains a malicious XML payload to an affected phone. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected phone to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary DoS condition. Multiple Cisco Products are prone to an denial-of-service vulnerability. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug IDs CSCvm39405, CSCvo19825, CSCvo21348, and CSCvo23532. This issue affects following cisco products if they are running a SIP Software release prior to the first fixed release. IP Conference Phone 7832 IP Conference Phone 8832 IP Phone 7811 IP Phone 7821 IP Phone 7841 IP Phone 7861 IP Phone 8811 IP Phone 8841 IP Phone 8845 IP Phone 8851 IP Phone 8861 IP Phone 8865 Unified IP 8831 Conference Phone1 Unified IP 8831 Conference Phone for Third-Party Call Control2 Wireless IP Phone 8821 Wireless IP Phone 8821-EX. This vulnerability stems from improper management of system resources (such as memory, disk space, files, etc.) by network systems or products

Show details on source website

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VAR-201608-0245

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:44

Cisco IP Phone 8800 devices with software 11.0(1) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuz03038. The Cisco IP8800 Series Phones are digital phone system products. This issue is tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCuz03038

Show details on source website

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VAR-201505-0193

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:39

Cisco IP Phone 7861, when firmware from Cisco Unified Communications Manager 10.3(1) is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCus81800. Vendors have confirmed this vulnerability Bug ID CSCus81800 It is released as.Denial of service operation via a packet crafted by a third party (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. The Cisco IP Phone 7861 is an IP phone that can communicate with wideband audio and video. Allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this vulnerability could cause the device to reboot, resulting in a denial of service. This issue is tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCus81800

Show details on source website

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VAR-201806-1012

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:33

A vulnerability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ingress packet processing of Cisco Unified IP Phone software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a lack of flow-control mechanisms in the software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending high volumes of SIP INVITE traffic to the targeted device. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to cause a disruption of services on the targeted IP phone. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve10064, CSCve14617, CSCve14638, CSCve14683, CSCve20812, CSCve20926, CSCve20945. Cisco Unified IP Phone The software contains a resource management vulnerability. Vendors have confirmed this vulnerability Bug ID CSCve10064 , CSCve14617 , CSCve14638 , CSCve14683 , CSCve20812 , CSCve20926 ,and CSCve20945 It is released as.Service operation interruption (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. An attacker can exploit this issue to cause a denial-of-service condition; denying service to legitimate users

Show details on source website

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VAR-201907-0867

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:33

A vulnerability in Cisco SIP IP Phone Software for Cisco IP Phone 7800 Series and 8800 Series could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected phone. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of input Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by altering the SIP replies that are sent to the affected phone during the registration process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the phone to reboot and not complete the registration process. SIP IP Phone Software is one set of IP phone software. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug IDs CSCvc61672

Show details on source website

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VAR-202004-1234

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:28

A vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web server of a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco IP Phones There is an input verification vulnerability in.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Cisco IP Phone 7811, etc. are all IP phones of the American company Cisco.

There are input validation error vulnerabilities in the Web servers of many Cisco products

Show details on source website

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VAR-201807-0996

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:19

A vulnerability in the web-based UI of Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, and 8800 Series with Multiplatform Firmware before 11.2(1) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection and execute commands with the privileges of the web server. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including arbitrary shell commands in a specific user input field. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi51426. Vendors have confirmed this vulnerability Bug ID CSCvi51426 It is released as.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Multiple Cisco Products are prone to a remote command-injection vulnerability. Multiplatform Firmware is a set of firewall software that supports multiple platforms running on it

Show details on source website

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VAR-200601-0173

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:10

The Cisco IP Phone 7940 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a large amount of TCP SYN packets (syn flood) to arbitrary ports, as demonstrated to port 80. Cisco IP Phone 7940 is prone to a remote denial of service vulnerability. Successful exploitation causes the phone to restart. Cisco is tracking this issue as Cisco bug ID CSCef33398. Solaris is a commercial UNIX operating system developed and maintained by Sun. There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the /usr/bin/uustat binary program of Solaris. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can completely control the return address of the execution function and execute arbitrary code with uucp user privileges. If the string length after the \"-S\" command line parameter is greater than or equal to 1152 bytes, it may cause the binary program to crash. The following example shows that the buffer is overflowed and the o1 register is completely overwritten by the letter A: bash-2.03\% ls -l /usr/bin/uustat ---s--x--x 1 uucp uucp 62012 Jan 17 16:07 uustat bash-2.03$ /usr/bin/uustat -S perl -e \'\'print \"A\"x3000\'\' Segmentation Fault bash-2.03$ (gdb) info registers g0 0x0 0 g1 0xff315e98 - 13541736 g2 0x1cc00 117760 g3 0x440 1088 g4 0x0 0 g5 0x0 0 g6 0x0 0 g7 0x0 0 o0 0xff3276a8 -13470040 o1 0x41414141 1094795585 ...

The vulnerability is caused due to an error in the IP Stack.

SOLUTION: Update to firmware revision 7.1(1) or later, which have the capability to perform load control using TCP throttling. This prevents a device from reloading.

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: The vendor credits Knud Erik H\xf8jgaard.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-response-20060113-ip-phones.shtml


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


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Show details on source website

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VAR-200712-0412

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:10

Cisco IP Phone 7940 with firmware P0S3-08-7-00 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service ("486 Busy" responses or device reboot) via a sequence of SIP INVITE transactions in which the Request-URI lacks a user name, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-4459. Cisco 7940型IP电话是一种多功能通讯设备,通过IP网络传递语音信号. Cisco 7940在处理畸形INVITE消息时存在漏洞,远程攻击者可能利用此漏洞导致设备不可用. 如果向Cisco 7940 IP电话发送了一系列SIP INVITE消息的话,就可能导致设备看起来在正常工作而实际上无法接收或发起呼叫,继续发送INVITE消息的话就会导致设备重启. 攻击者所发送的SIP INVITE消息中的Request-URI部分应不包含有用户名,如INVITE sip:XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX SIP/2.0。需要发送6次才能导致设备拒绝服务,如下所示: X ----------------------- INVITE (Call-ID #1) -----------------------> Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 100 Trying (Call-ID #1) --------------------- Cisco 7940 .... --------5 New Dialogs like the previous-------- .... X ----------------------- INVITE (Call-ID #7) -----------------------> Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 486 Busy (Call-ID #7) --------------------- Cisco 7940 -------- DoS for aproximatly 3 minutes ------ X <------------------ 486 Busy (Call-ID #1) --------------------- Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 486 Busy (Call-ID #2) --------------------- Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 486 Busy (Call-ID #3) --------------------- Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 486 Busy (Call-ID #4) --------------------- Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 486 Busy (Call-ID #5) --------------------- Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 486 Busy (Call-ID #6) --------------------- Cisco 7940. Cisco 7940 SIP phones are prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability because the device fails to handle specially crafted SIP INVITE messages. Exploiting this issue allows remote attackers to cause the device to fail to respond to further call requests and to potentially crash, denying service to legitimate users. This issue affects version P0S3-08-7-00 of Cisco 7940 SIP phones; other versions may also be affected. Cisco 7940 has a loophole when processing malformed INVITE messages. Remote attackers may use this loophole to make the device unavailable. The Request-URI part of the SIP INVITE message sent by the attacker should not contain the user name, such as INVITE sip:XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX SIP/2.0. It needs to be sent 6 times to cause the device to deny service, as follows: X ----------------------- INVITE (Call-ID #1) ---- -------------------> Cisco 7940 X <------------------ 100 Trying (Call-ID #1 ) --------------------- Cisco 7940 ...

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VAR-200512-0639

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:53

The DNS implementation of PowerDNS 2.9.16 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a compressed DNS packet with a label length byte with an incorrect offset, which could trigger an infinite loop. Incorrect decoding of malformed DNS packets causes certain DNS implementations to hang or crash. Multiple DNS vendors are susceptible to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. This issue affects both DNS servers and clients. This issue arises when an affected application handles a specially crafted DNS message. A successful attack would crash the affected client or server.


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TITLE: Cisco Various Products Compressed DNS Messages Denial of Service

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA15472

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/15472/

CRITICAL: Less critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

OPERATING SYSTEM: Cisco ATA 180 Series Analog Telephone Adaptors http://secunia.com/product/2810/

SOFTWARE: Cisco IP Phone 7900 Series http://secunia.com/product/2809/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 5.x http://secunia.com/product/2268/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 4.x http://secunia.com/product/2269/ Cisco Unity Express 2.x http://secunia.com/product/5151/

DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in various Cisco products, which can be exploited by malicious people to cause a DoS (Denial of Service).

The vulnerability is caused due to an error in the DNS implementation during the decompression of compressed DNS messages and can be exploited via a specially crafted DNS packet containing invalid information in the compressed section.

Successful exploitation crashes a vulnerable device or causes it to function abnormally.

The vulnerability affects the following products: * Cisco IP Phones 7902/7905/7912 * Cisco ATA (Analog Telephone Adaptor) 186/188 * Cisco Unity Express

The following Cisco ACNS (Application and Content Networking System) devices are also affected: * Cisco 500 Series Content Engines * Cisco 7300 Series Content Engines * Cisco Content Routers 4400 series * Cisco Content Distribution Manager 4600 series * Cisco Content Engine Module for Cisco 2600, 2800, 3600, 3700, and 3800 series Integrated Service Routers.

SOLUTION: See patch matrix in vendor advisory for information about fixes. http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml#software

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: NISCC credits Dr. Steve Beaty.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Cisco: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml

NISCC: http://www.niscc.gov.uk/niscc/docs/al-20050524-00433.html


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

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Show details on source website

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VAR-200512-0640

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:53

The DNS implementation in DeleGate 8.10.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a compressed DNS packet with a label length byte with an incorrect offset, which could trigger an infinite loop. Note that some other DNS packet processing systems have the issues related to this vulnerability. Multiple DNS vendors are susceptible to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. This issue affects both DNS servers and clients. This issue arises when an affected application handles a specially crafted DNS message. A successful attack would crash the affected client or server.


Bist Du interessiert an einem neuen Job in IT-Sicherheit?

Secunia hat zwei freie Stellen als Junior und Senior Spezialist in IT- Sicherheit: http://secunia.com/secunia_vacancies/


TITLE: Cisco Various Products Compressed DNS Messages Denial of Service

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA15472

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/15472/

CRITICAL: Less critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

OPERATING SYSTEM: Cisco ATA 180 Series Analog Telephone Adaptors http://secunia.com/product/2810/

SOFTWARE: Cisco IP Phone 7900 Series http://secunia.com/product/2809/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 5.x http://secunia.com/product/2268/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 4.x http://secunia.com/product/2269/ Cisco Unity Express 2.x http://secunia.com/product/5151/

DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in various Cisco products, which can be exploited by malicious people to cause a DoS (Denial of Service).

Successful exploitation crashes a vulnerable device or causes it to function abnormally.

The vulnerability affects the following products: * Cisco IP Phones 7902/7905/7912 * Cisco ATA (Analog Telephone Adaptor) 186/188 * Cisco Unity Express

The following Cisco ACNS (Application and Content Networking System) devices are also affected: * Cisco 500 Series Content Engines * Cisco 7300 Series Content Engines * Cisco Content Routers 4400 series * Cisco Content Distribution Manager 4600 series * Cisco Content Engine Module for Cisco 2600, 2800, 3600, 3700, and 3800 series Integrated Service Routers.

SOLUTION: See patch matrix in vendor advisory for information about fixes. http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml#software

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: NISCC credits Dr. Steve Beaty.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Cisco: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml

NISCC: http://www.niscc.gov.uk/niscc/docs/al-20050524-00433.html


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


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Show details on source website

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VAR-200512-0641

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:53

The DNS implementation of DNRD before 2.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a compressed DNS packet with a label length byte with an incorrect offset, which could trigger an infinite loop. Incorrect decoding of malformed DNS packets causes certain DNS implementations to hang or crash. Multiple DNS vendors are susceptible to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. This issue affects both DNS servers and clients. This issue arises when an affected application handles a specially crafted DNS message. A successful attack would crash the affected client or server.


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TITLE: Cisco Various Products Compressed DNS Messages Denial of Service

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA15472

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/15472/

CRITICAL: Less critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

OPERATING SYSTEM: Cisco ATA 180 Series Analog Telephone Adaptors http://secunia.com/product/2810/

SOFTWARE: Cisco IP Phone 7900 Series http://secunia.com/product/2809/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 5.x http://secunia.com/product/2268/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 4.x http://secunia.com/product/2269/ Cisco Unity Express 2.x http://secunia.com/product/5151/

DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in various Cisco products, which can be exploited by malicious people to cause a DoS (Denial of Service).

The vulnerability is caused due to an error in the DNS implementation during the decompression of compressed DNS messages and can be exploited via a specially crafted DNS packet containing invalid information in the compressed section.

Successful exploitation crashes a vulnerable device or causes it to function abnormally.

The vulnerability affects the following products: * Cisco IP Phones 7902/7905/7912 * Cisco ATA (Analog Telephone Adaptor) 186/188 * Cisco Unity Express

The following Cisco ACNS (Application and Content Networking System) devices are also affected: * Cisco 500 Series Content Engines * Cisco 7300 Series Content Engines * Cisco Content Routers 4400 series * Cisco Content Distribution Manager 4600 series * Cisco Content Engine Module for Cisco 2600, 2800, 3600, 3700, and 3800 series Integrated Service Routers.

SOLUTION: See patch matrix in vendor advisory for information about fixes. http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml#software

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: NISCC credits Dr. Steve Beaty.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Cisco: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml

NISCC: http://www.niscc.gov.uk/niscc/docs/al-20050524-00433.html


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org


Show details on source website

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VAR-200512-0860

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:53

Cisco IP Phones 7902/7905/7912, ATA 186/188, Unity Express, ACNS, and Subscriber Edge Services Manager (SESM) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash or instability) via a compressed DNS packet with a label length byte with an incorrect offset. Incorrect decoding of malformed DNS packets causes certain DNS implementations to hang or crash. Multiple DNS vendors are susceptible to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. This issue affects both DNS servers and clients. This issue arises when an affected application handles a specially crafted DNS message. A successful attack would crash the affected client or server.


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TITLE: Cisco Various Products Compressed DNS Messages Denial of Service

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA15472

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/15472/

CRITICAL: Less critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

OPERATING SYSTEM: Cisco ATA 180 Series Analog Telephone Adaptors http://secunia.com/product/2810/

SOFTWARE: Cisco IP Phone 7900 Series http://secunia.com/product/2809/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 5.x http://secunia.com/product/2268/ Cisco ACNS Software Version 4.x http://secunia.com/product/2269/ Cisco Unity Express 2.x http://secunia.com/product/5151/

DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in various Cisco products, which can be exploited by malicious people to cause a DoS (Denial of Service).

The vulnerability is caused due to an error in the DNS implementation during the decompression of compressed DNS messages and can be exploited via a specially crafted DNS packet containing invalid information in the compressed section.

Successful exploitation crashes a vulnerable device or causes it to function abnormally.

The vulnerability affects the following products: * Cisco IP Phones 7902/7905/7912 * Cisco ATA (Analog Telephone Adaptor) 186/188 * Cisco Unity Express

The following Cisco ACNS (Application and Content Networking System) devices are also affected: * Cisco 500 Series Content Engines * Cisco 7300 Series Content Engines * Cisco Content Routers 4400 series * Cisco Content Distribution Manager 4600 series * Cisco Content Engine Module for Cisco 2600, 2800, 3600, 3700, and 3800 series Integrated Service Routers.

SOLUTION: See patch matrix in vendor advisory for information about fixes. http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml#software

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: NISCC credits Dr. Steve Beaty.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Cisco: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20050524-dns.shtml

NISCC: http://www.niscc.gov.uk/niscc/docs/al-20050524-00433.html


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org


Show details on source website

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VAR-201806-1001

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:44

A vulnerability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) call-handling functionality of Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, and 8800 Series Phones with Multiplatform Firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected phone to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the firmware of an affected phone incorrectly handles errors that could occur when an incoming phone call is not answered. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a set of maliciously crafted SIP packets to an affected phone. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected phone to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary DoS condition. This vulnerability affects Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, and 8800 Series Phones with Multiplatform Firmware if they are running a Multiplatform Firmware release prior to Release 11.1(2). Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi24718. Vendors have confirmed this vulnerability Bug ID CSCvi24718 It is released as.Service operation interruption (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. MultiplatformFirmware is one of a set of firewall software that supports multiple platforms. error. Error that occurs when a call is not answered

Show details on source website

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VAR-201608-0242

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:29

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on Cisco IP Phone 8800 devices with software 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted parameters, aka Bug ID CSCuz03024. An attacker may leverage this issue to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site. This can allow the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and launch other attacks. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCuz03024

Show details on source website

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VAR-201902-0452

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:28

A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol or Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) implementation for the Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an affected phone to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to missing length validation of certain Cisco Discovery Protocol or LLDP packet header fields. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol or LLDP packet to the targeted phone. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected phone to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary DoS condition. Versions prior to 12.6(1)MN80 are affected. Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 The series contains vulnerabilities related to resource management.Service operation interruption (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug IDs CSCvn47250

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