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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "When an Apache CloudStack user-account creates a CKS-based Kubernetes cluster in a project, the API key and the secret key of the \u0027kubeadmin\u0027 user of the caller account are used to create the secret config in the CKS-based Kubernetes cluster. A member of the project who can access the CKS-based Kubernetes cluster, can also access the API key and secret key of the \u0027kubeadmin\u0027 user of the CKS cluster\u0027s creator\u0027s account. An attacker who\u0027s a member of the project can exploit this to impersonate and perform privileged actions that can result in complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of resources owned by the creator\u0027s account.\n\nCKS users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes this issue.Updating Existing Kubernetes Clusters in ProjectsA service account should be created for each project to provide limited access specifically for Kubernetes cluster providers and autoscaling. Follow the steps below to create a new service account, update the secret inside the cluster, and regenerate existing API and service keys:1. Create a New Service AccountCreate a new account using the role \"Project Kubernetes Service Role\" with the following details:\n\nAccount Name\nkubeadmin-\u003cFIRST_EIGHT_CHARACTERS_OF_PROJECT_ID\u003e\nFirst Name\nKubernetes\nLast Name\nService User\nAccount Type\n0 (Normal User)\nRole ID\n\u003cID_OF_SERVICE_ROLE\u003e\n\n\n\n2. Add the Service Account to the ProjectAdd this account to the project where the Kubernetes cluster(s) are hosted.\n3. Generate API and Secret KeysGenerate API Key and Secret Key for the default user of this account.\n4. Update the CloudStack Secret in the Kubernetes ClusterCreate a temporary file `/tmp/cloud-config` with the following data:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0api-url = \u003cAPI_URL\u003e  \u00a0 \u00a0  # For example: \u003cMS_URL\u003e/client/api\n\u00a0 api-key = \u003cSERVICE_USER_API_KEY\u003e\n\u00a0 secret-key = \u003cSERVICE_USER_SECRET_KEY\u003e\n\u00a0 project-id = \u003cPROJECT_ID\u003e\n\n\n\n\nDelete the existing secret using kubectl and Kubernetes cluster config:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system delete secret cloudstack-secret\n\n\n\n\nCreate a new secret using kubectl and Kubernetes cluster config:\n\u00a0 \u00a0 ./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system create secret generic cloudstack-secret --from-file=/tmp/cloud-config\n\n\n\n\nRemove the temporary file:\n\u00a0 \u00a0 rm /tmp/cloud-config5. Regenerate API and Secret KeysRegenerate the API and secret keys for the original user account that was used to create the Kubernetes cluster."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cuando una cuenta de usuario de Apache CloudStack crea un cl\u00faster de Kubernetes basado en CKS en un proyecto, la clave API y la clave secreta del usuario \"kubeadmin\" de la cuenta del autor de la llamada se utilizan para crear la configuraci\u00f3n secreta en el cl\u00faster de Kubernetes basado en CKS. Un miembro del proyecto con acceso al cl\u00faster de Kubernetes basado en CKS tambi\u00e9n puede acceder a la clave API y la clave secreta del usuario \"kubeadmin\" de la cuenta del creador del cl\u00faster. Un atacante miembro del proyecto puede aprovechar esto para suplantar la identidad y realizar acciones privilegiadas que pueden comprometer por completo la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de los recursos de la cuenta del creador. Se recomienda a los usuarios de CKS actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 4.19.3.0 o 4.20.1.0, que soluciona este problema. Actualizaci\u00f3n de cl\u00fasteres de Kubernetes existentes en proyectos. Se debe crear una cuenta de servicio para cada proyecto a fin de proporcionar acceso limitado, espec\u00edficamente para los proveedores de cl\u00fasteres de Kubernetes y el escalado autom\u00e1tico. Siga los pasos a continuaci\u00f3n para crear una nueva cuenta de servicio, actualizar el secreto dentro del cl\u00faster y regenerar las claves de API y de servicio existentes: 1. Cree una nueva cuenta de servicio. Cree una nueva cuenta con el rol \"Rol de servicio de Kubernetes del proyecto\" con la siguiente informaci\u00f3n: Nombre de la cuenta: kubeadmin- Nombre: Kubernetes Apellido: Usuario de servicio Tipo de cuenta: 0 (Usuario normal) ID de rol:  2. Agregue la cuenta de servicio al proyecto. Agregue esta cuenta al proyecto donde se alojan los cl\u00fasteres de Kubernetes. 3. Genere las claves de API y secretas. Genere la clave de API y la clave secreta para el usuario predeterminado de esta cuenta. 4. Actualice el secreto de CloudStack en el cl\u00faster de Kubernetes. Cree un archivo temporal `/tmp/cloud-config` con los siguientes datos: api-url =  # Por ejemplo: /client/api api-key =  secret-key =  project-id =  Elimine el secreto existente usando kubectl y la configuraci\u00f3n del cl\u00faster de Kubernetes: ./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system delete secret cloudstack-secret Cree un nuevo secreto usando kubectl y la configuraci\u00f3n del cl\u00faster de Kubernetes: ./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system create secret generic cloudstack-secret --from-file=/tmp/cloud-config Elimine el archivo temporal: rm /tmp/cloud-config5. Regenerar API y claves secretasRegenere la API y las claves secretas para la cuenta de usuario original que se utiliz\u00f3 para crear el cl\u00faster de Kubernetes."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-26521",
  "lastModified": "2025-07-01T19:25:25.777",
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  "published": "2025-06-10T23:15:23.840",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The CloudStack Quota plugin has an improper privilege management logic in version 4.20.0.0. Anyone with authenticated user-account access in CloudStack 4.20.0.0 environments, where this plugin is enabled and have access to specific APIs can enable or disable reception of quota-related emails for any account in the environment and list their configurations.\n\nQuota plugin users using CloudStack 4.20.0.0 are recommended to upgrade to CloudStack version 4.20.1.0, which fixes this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento CloudStack Quota, presenta una l\u00f3gica de gesti\u00f3n de privilegios incorrecta en la versi\u00f3n 4.20.0.0. Cualquier persona con acceso autenticado a cuentas de usuario en entornos de CloudStack 4.20.0.0 donde este complemento est\u00e9 habilitado y tenga acceso a API espec\u00edficas puede habilitar o deshabilitar la recepci\u00f3n de correos electr\u00f3nicos relacionados con la cuota para cualquier cuenta del entorno y mostrar sus configuraciones. Se recomienda a los usuarios del complemento de cuota que utilicen CloudStack 4.20.0.0 que actualicen a la versi\u00f3n 4.20.1.0 de CloudStack, que soluciona este problema."
    }
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  "lastModified": "2025-06-25T19:38:05.817",
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access.\u00a0\n\nDue to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources.\u00a0\n\nAn attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources.\u00a0\n\nThis may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn\u0027t same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.\n\n\nCloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Los usuarios de CloudStack pueden agregar y leer comentarios (anotaciones) en los recursos a los que est\u00e1n autorizados a acceder. Debido a un problema de validaci\u00f3n de acceso que afecta a las versiones de Apache CloudStack desde la 4.16.0, los usuarios que tienen acceso, acceso previo o conocimiento de los UUID de los recursos pueden enumerar y agregar comentarios (anotaciones) a dichos recursos. Un atacante con una cuenta de usuario y acceso o conocimiento previo de los UUID de los recursos puede aprovechar este problema para leer el contenido de los comentarios (anotaciones) o agregar comentarios maliciosos (anotaciones) a dichos recursos. Esto puede provocar una posible p\u00e9rdida de confidencialidad de los entornos y recursos de CloudStack si los comentarios (anotaciones) contienen informaci\u00f3n privilegiada. Sin embargo, adivinar o forzar brutamente los UUID de los recursos es generalmente dif\u00edcil o imposible y el acceso para enumerar o agregar comentarios no es lo mismo que el acceso a los recursos de CloudStack, lo que hace que este problema sea de muy baja gravedad y, en general, de bajo impacto. Los administradores de CloudStack tambi\u00e9n pueden prohibir el acceso a la API listAnnotations y addAnnotation a roles que no sean de administrador en su entorno como medida provisional."
    }
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  "id": "CVE-2025-22828",
  "lastModified": "2025-07-01T19:20:38.217",
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  "published": "2025-01-13T13:16:12.233",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Account users in Apache CloudStack by default are allowed to register templates to be downloaded directly to the primary storage for deploying instances. Due to missing validation checks for KVM-compatible templates in CloudStack 4.0.0 through 4.18.2.4 and 4.19.0.0 through 4.19.1.2, an attacker that can register templates, can use them to deploy malicious instances on KVM-based environments and exploit this to gain access to the host filesystems that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of KVM-based infrastructure managed by CloudStack.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.18.2.5 or 4.19.1.3, or later, which addresses this issue. \n\nAdditionally, all user-registered KVM-compatible templates can be scanned and checked that they are flat files that should not be using any additional or unnecessary features. For example, operators can run the following command on their file-based primary storage(s) and inspect the output. An empty output for the disk being validated means it has no references to the host filesystems; on the other hand, if the output for the disk being validated is not empty, it might indicate a compromised disk. However, bear in mind that (i) volumes created from templates will have references for the templates at first and (ii) volumes can be consolidated while migrating, losing their references to the templates. Therefore, the command execution for the primary storages can show both false positives and false negatives.\n\n\nfor file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\\-]*.*); do echo \"Retrieving file [$file] info. If the output is not empty, that might indicate a compromised disk; check it carefully.\"; qemu-img info -U $file | grep file: ; printf \"\\n\\n\"; done\nFor checking the whole template/volume features of each disk, operators can run the following command:\n\n\nfor file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\\-]*.*); do echo \"Retrieving file [$file] info.\"; qemu-img info -U $file; printf \"\\n\\n\"; done"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "De manera predeterminada, los usuarios de cuentas en Apache CloudStack pueden registrar plantillas para que se descarguen directamente al almacenamiento principal para implementar instancias. Debido a que faltan comprobaciones de validaci\u00f3n para las plantillas compatibles con KVM en CloudStack 4.0.0 a 4.18.2.4 y 4.19.0.0 a 4.19.1.2, un atacante que pueda registrar plantillas puede usarlas para implementar instancias maliciosas en entornos basados en KVM y aprovechar esto para obtener acceso a los sistemas de archivos del host, lo que podr\u00eda provocar la vulneraci\u00f3n de la integridad y la confidencialidad de los recursos, la p\u00e9rdida de datos, la denegaci\u00f3n de servicio y la disponibilidad de la infraestructura basada en KVM administrada por CloudStack. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen a Apache CloudStack 4.18.2.5 o 4.19.1.3, o una versi\u00f3n posterior, que soluciona este problema. Adem\u00e1s, se pueden escanear todas las plantillas compatibles con KVM registradas por el usuario y verificar que sean archivos planos que no deber\u00edan utilizar funciones adicionales o innecesarias. Por ejemplo, los operadores pueden ejecutar el siguiente comando en sus almacenamientos primarios basados en archivos e inspeccionar la salida. Una salida vac\u00eda para el disco que se est\u00e1 validando significa que no tiene referencias a los sistemas de archivos del host; por otro lado, si la salida para el disco que se est\u00e1 validando no est\u00e1 vac\u00eda, podr\u00eda indicar un disco comprometido. Sin embargo, tenga en cuenta que (i) los vol\u00famenes creados a partir de plantillas tendr\u00e1n referencias para las plantillas al principio y (ii) los vol\u00famenes se pueden consolidar durante la migraci\u00f3n, perdiendo sus referencias a las plantillas. Por lo tanto, la ejecuci\u00f3n del comando para los almacenamientos primarios puede mostrar falsos positivos y falsos negativos. for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\\-]*.*); do echo \"Recuperando informaci\u00f3n del archivo [$file]. Si la salida no est\u00e1 vac\u00eda, eso podr\u00eda indicar un disco comprometido; verif\u00edquelo cuidadosamente.\"; qemu-img info -U $file | grep file: ; printf \"\\n\\n\"; hecho Para verificar todas las caracter\u00edsticas de la plantilla/volumen de cada disco, los operadores pueden ejecutar el siguiente comando: for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\\-]*.*); do echo \"Recuperando informaci\u00f3n del archivo [$file].\"; qemu-img info -U $file; printf \"\\n\\n\"; hecho"
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  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-50386",
  "lastModified": "2025-02-04T18:23:49.057",
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