Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9623 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-115536 (GCVE-0-2026-115536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 01:15 – Updated: 2026-10-23 01:15
VLAI
Title
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Admin Routing routing_pages.php simpan cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. The impacted element is the function simpan of the file application/modules/admin/controllers/routing_pages.php of the component Admin Routing Page. The manipulation of the argument content results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3970 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Affected: c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8
    cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lixiang (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Admin Routing Page"
          ],
          "product": "HospitalManagement",
          "vendor": "gedelumbung",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lixiang (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. The impacted element is the function simpan of the file application/modules/admin/controllers/routing_pages.php of the component Admin Routing Page. The manipulation of the argument content results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-425389 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/425389/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-115536 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-115536"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #1021800 | gedelumbung HospitalManagement c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8 Cross Site Scripting",
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1021800"
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          "url": "https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/issues/16"
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          "url": "https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/"
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          "time": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
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          "time": "2026-10-22T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
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          "time": "2026-10-22T21:38:34.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
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    }
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2026-115535 (GCVE-0-2026-115535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 00:15 – Updated: 2026-10-23 00:15
VLAI
Title
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Settings sistem.php simpan cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. The affected element is the function sistem.php::simpan of the file application/modules/admin/controllers/sistem.php of the component Settings Handler. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3970 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Affected: c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8
    cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lixiang (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Settings Handler"
          ],
          "product": "HospitalManagement",
          "vendor": "gedelumbung",
          "versions": [
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        }
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          "name": "VDB-425388 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
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          ],
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CVE-2026-115534 (GCVE-0-2026-115534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 23:45 – Updated: 2026-10-22 23:45
VLAI
Title
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Contact Form contact.php kirim cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. Impacted is the function kirim of the file application/modules/web/controllers/contact.php of the component Contact Form. Executing a manipulation of the argument nama/email/alamat/telepon/pesan can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3970 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Affected: c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8
    cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lixiang (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Contact Form"
          ],
          "product": "HospitalManagement",
          "vendor": "gedelumbung",
          "versions": [
            {
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        },
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        }
      ],
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        }
      ],
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-425387 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/425387/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-115534 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-115534"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #1021797 | gedelumbung HospitalManagement c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1021797"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/issues/14"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/"
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-22T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-22T21:38:26.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "gedelumbung HospitalManagement Contact Form contact.php kirim cross site scripting",
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "dateReserved": "2026-10-22T19:33:07.211Z",
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  },
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}

CVE-2026-115351 (GCVE-0-2026-115351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 19:13 – Updated: 2026-10-22 19:13
VLAI
Title
Mistune 3.2.1 before 3.3.0 CSS Injection via Figure Directive figwidth Option
Summary
Mistune from 3.2.1 before 3.3.0 contains a CSS injection vulnerability that allows attackers controlling markdown input to inject arbitrary style declarations via the unvalidated figwidth option of the figure directive. Attackers can append declarations like background:url() to the rendered figure style attribute, forcing victim browsers to send requests to attacker servers and leak attribute values.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6762 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lepture mistune Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.3.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.3.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:mistune_project:mistune:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-21 00:00
Credits
offset
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-115246 (GCVE-0-2026-115246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 13:00 – Updated: 2026-10-22 13:00
VLAI
Title
subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system patdocmsg.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system up to e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578. This affects an unknown part of the file patdocmsg.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument Query can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3970 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system Affected: e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578
    cpe:2.3:a:subhajitkhan:online-clinic-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yuanchao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114126 (GCVE-0-2026-114126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 17:21 – Updated: 2026-10-21 17:21
VLAI
Title
Storybook dev server: devices on the same network can obtain the WebSocket token and write code into story files
Summary
Storybook is a frontend workshop for building user interface components and pages in isolation. From 8.0.0 until 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6, the Storybook development server can expose its WebSocket authentication token to clients able to load its HTML pages over a local network. A LAN attacker can obtain the token and invoke WebSocket-backed file-writing or testing functionality. Weak story-write validation can allow code to be placed in story files. If the Storybook Vitest addon is installed with an old version of Vitest, the payload can use a Vitest API to write additional files or execute commands. Depending on the payload and local tooling, the attack can lead to code execution with the developer's privileges. This issue is fixed in 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7664 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
storybookjs storybook Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.6.19
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.1.21
Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.6.2
Affected: >= 11.0.0-alpha.0, < 11.0.0-alpha.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "storybook",
          "vendor": "storybookjs",
          "versions": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v10.6.2"
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          "name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v11.0.0-alpha.6",
          "tags": [
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          "name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v8.6.19",
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          "url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v8.6.19"
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CVE-2026-114125 (GCVE-0-2026-114125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 17:08 – Updated: 2026-10-21 17:08
VLAI
Title
Storybook: Missing origin validation in Storybook preview allows code injection from malicious websites
Summary
Storybook is a frontend workshop for building user interface components and pages in isolation. From 8.0.0 until 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6, a malicious website can interact with the preview of a running Storybook development server. Insufficient iframe embedding and message-origin restrictions can allow attacker-controlled events to reach the running preview. A developer must visit the malicious website and interact with the injected interface. The attack can cause unauthorized changes to story files and, if a changed file is later executed by a local runtime, arbitrary code execution with the developer's privileges. This issue is fixed in 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7664 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
storybookjs storybook Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.6.19
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.1.21
Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.6.2
Affected: >= 11.0.0-alpha.0, < 11.0.0-alpha.6
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{
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          "vendor": "storybookjs",
          "versions": [
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
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            "baseScore": 8.6,
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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CVE-2026-114053 (GCVE-0-2026-114053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:36 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:36
VLAI
Title
vLLM 0.7.3 before 0.31.0 RCE via mm_processor_kwargs.code_revision
Summary
vLLM from 0.7.3 before 0.31.0 forwards the request-supplied mm_processor_kwargs.code_revision to Transformers AutoProcessor.from_pretrained, letting clients select which revision of a model's dynamic processor code is imported when trust_remote_code is enabled. An attacker controlling a revision in the served model repository can send a multimodal request to the unauthenticated /tokenize endpoint to execute arbitrary Python in the vLLM API process.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6762 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: 0.7.3 , < 0.31.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.31.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-06 00:00
Credits
adithyan-ak jperezdealgaba DarkLight1337
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-113776 (GCVE-0-2026-113776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 22:03 – Updated: 2026-10-20 22:03
VLAI
Title
virtualenv activation scripts run code from a path that contains a placeholder name
Summary
virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. From 20.26.6 until 21.14.2, ViaTemplateActivator.instantiate_template() replaces placeholders one key at a time across the complete activation template, so trigger names such as __VIRTUAL_NAME__, __VIRTUAL_ENV__, or __VIRTUAL_PROMPT__ inside an already substituted and quoted environment path or prompt can be replaced during a later pass. The later value's quoting can close the earlier literal and execute the remaining path when a user activates the environment through bash, fish, xonsh, or activate_this.py. The distinct csh prompt-display token __VIRTUAL_PROMPT_DISPLAY_TCSH__ can instead break the generated script without establishing command execution. The attacker must influence the destination path or --prompt, and a value without a relevant placeholder name does not trigger this mechanism. This issue is fixed in version 21.14.2.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7664 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pypa virtualenv Affected: >= 20.26.6, < 21.14.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "virtualenv",
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CVE-2026-113741 (GCVE-0-2026-113741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 01:00 – Updated: 2026-10-21 13:40 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 404.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /404.php. Such manipulation of the argument useruid leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 13:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3970 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422919 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422919/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113741 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1017672 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/milo417/submit/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_cake_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
milo417 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                  }
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
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        {
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            "cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_cake_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Online Cake Ordering System",
          "vendor": "itsourcecode",
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            {
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              "version": "1.0"
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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "milo417 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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      "metrics": [
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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          "url": "https://github.com/milo417/submit/issues/2"
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          "time": "2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z",
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          "time": "2026-10-20T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-20T18:46:42.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 404.php cross site scripting",
      "x_generator": [
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-113741",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-21T01:00:23.541Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-20T16:41:31.516Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T13:40:41.222Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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