Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-209

Allowed

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

1010 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-120971 (GCVE-0-2026-120971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 04:16 – Updated: 2026-11-03 18:33
VLAI
Title
Org.jboss.resteasy/resteasy-core: resteasy: information disclosure through default exception mapper responses
Summary
A flaw was found in RESTEasy's default exception mapper. When an unhandled exception other than a WebApplicationException is not handled by an application exception mapper, RESTEasy returns the exception's localized message in the HTTP 500 response body. A remote unauthenticated attacker who can trigger such an exception may obtain information contained in that message. The behavior was reproduced with RESTEasy 7.0.2.Final.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1088 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-120971 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2565584 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Date Public
2026-11-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118643 (GCVE-0-2026-118643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 18:59 – Updated: 2026-11-02 20:31
VLAI
Title
n8n before 1.123.85, 2.43.5, and 2.44.1 Credential Exposure via Node Execution Error Data
Summary
n8n before 1.123.85, 2.x before 2.43.5, and 2.44.x before 2.44.1 stores credential secrets in execution error data when operations fail in the Git, MongoDB Atlas Vector Store, and Google Cloud Storage nodes. Users who can view a workflow's executions but cannot read the credential can recover Git passwords or tokens, MongoDB database passwords, or Google access tokens from that data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 20:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7380 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 1.123.85 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.123.85 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 2.44.0 , < 2.44.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.44.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.43.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.43.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118272 (GCVE-0-2026-118272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 02:00 – Updated: 2026-10-28 16:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2ui-project a2ui Error data-context.ts DataContext.dispatchExpressionError information exposure
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in a2ui-project a2ui up to 0.10.6. Affected is the function DataContext.dispatchExpressionError of the file renderers/web_core/src/v0_9/rendering/data-context.ts of the component Error Handler. Performing a manipulation results in information exposure through error message. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named 8f149a1c7b0ce1fa8e93ac3adfa5fda960faeb01. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through Error Message
  • CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3815 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2ui-project a2ui Affected: 0.10.0
Affected: 0.10.1
Affected: 0.10.2
Affected: 0.10.3
Affected: 0.10.4
Affected: 0.10.5
Affected: 0.10.6
    cpe:2.3:a:a2ui-project:a2ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116479 (GCVE-0-2026-116479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 19:45 – Updated: 2026-10-27 14:18 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-java JSON-RPC Error getMessage information exposure
Summary
A flaw has been found in a2aproject a2a-java up to 1.2.0.Final. This impacts the function getMessage of the component JSON-RPC Error Handler. This manipulation causes information exposure through error message. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.3.0.Final will fix this issue. Patch name: bbee3369f3825d0fba2373d821f6dc6d4fc82ec0. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-27 13:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through Error Message
  • CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3815 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-java Affected: 1.2.0.Final
Unaffected: 1.3.0.Final
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-116478 (GCVE-0-2026-116478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 19:30 – Updated: 2026-11-02 18:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-go Push Notification agentexec.go CreateExecutor information exposure
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in a2aproject a2a-go up to 2.4.0. This affects the function CreateExecutor of the file a2asrv/agentexec.go of the component Push Notification Handler. The manipulation results in information exposure through error message. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.5.0 mitigates this issue. The patch is identified as f4d588216b0c9520e94d571bab725c38ce23064c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 18:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through Error Message
  • CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3815 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-go Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4.0
Unaffected: 2.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116477 (GCVE-0-2026-116477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 19:15 – Updated: 2026-10-31 01:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-dotnet Parser A2AJsonRpcProcessor.cs A2AJsonRpcProcessor.ProcessRequestAsync information exposure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in a2aproject a2a-dotnet up to 1.0.0-preview2. The impacted element is the function A2AJsonRpcProcessor.ProcessRequestAsync of the file src/A2A.AspNetCore/A2AJsonRpcProcessor.cs of the component Parser. The manipulation leads to information exposure through error message. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.0-preview3 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is ccbd12b6108a6a8f0fd5d8b4a9ece3c8a94ba1e4. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-31 01:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through Error Message
  • CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3815 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-dotnet Affected: 1.0.0-preview2
Unaffected: 1.0.0-preview3
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-dotnet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-115496 (GCVE-0-2026-115496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 15:56 – Updated: 2026-10-22 19:00
VLAI
Title
Workflow names may be leaked to unauthenticated users in KNIME Business Hub
Summary
Overly informative error messages in the catalog functionality of KNIME Business Hub prior to version 1.18.5 may allow an authenticated remote attacker to see workflow names if their ID is known. A workaround is not possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 18:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of error message containing sensitive information
Assigner
KNIME CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 7 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KNIME KNIME Business Hub Affected: 0 , < 1.18.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.18.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-22 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-114348 (GCVE-0-2026-114348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 09:38 – Updated: 2026-10-22 13:37
VLAI
Title
webpack-dev-server vulnerable to information disclosure via Host validation bypass in the open-editor endpoint
Summary
webpack-dev-server is a development server that provides live reloading for webpack projects. In versions from 5.1.0 before 5.2.7 and in version 6.0.0, the unauthenticated open-editor endpoint validates the Host header with a regular expression meant for browser Origin schemes, so a Host value beginning with file: or with an extension scheme short-circuits the hostname and allowedHosts checks. A network peer that can reach the dev server can send a request with a malformed Host that passes validation and then causes the endpoint's URL construction to throw, and in the default non-production mode the server returns an HTTP 500 body containing the full exception stack trace, which discloses absolute filesystem paths, installed module locations, and internal source line numbers. The server keeps running, so there is no denial of service. The issue is fixed in webpack-dev-server 5.2.7 and 6.1.0, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 12:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Assigner
openjs CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 125 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webpack-dev-server webpack-dev-server Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.2.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113705 (GCVE-0-2026-113705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 22:45 – Updated: 2026-10-28 15:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-rs error.rs information exposure
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in a2aproject a2a-rs up to 0.4.3. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file a2a-server/src/error.rs. Executing a manipulation can lead to information exposure through error message. The attack can be executed remotely. This patch is called 713b943af94ab2d521d483b841618b97a2e78a4d. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 15:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through Error Message
  • CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3815 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-rs Affected: 0.4.0
Affected: 0.4.1
Affected: 0.4.2
Affected: 0.4.3
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-rs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-112947 (GCVE-0-2026-112947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 15:10 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:54
VLAI
Title
Vite: First 4 bytes of files outside of `server.fs` setting is exposed by `?vite-wasm-instance`
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. From 8.2.0 until 8.2.4 and 8.3.3, the first 4 bytes of files outside of server.fs setting can be returned to the browser by a request containing ?vite-wasm-instance. Requests containing the ?vite-wasm-instance query are handled by the internal Wasm plugin's load hook. The hook removes the query and reads the resulting path directly from disk, but the server.fs checks were not applied. After reading the file, Vite attempts to parse it as WebAssembly. When that parse fails, Node and deno throws an error that contains the first 4 bytes of the file. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.2.4 and 8.3.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7904 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitejs vite Affected: >= 8.3.0, < 8.3.3
Affected: >= 8.2.0, < 8.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
vitejs vite-plus Affected: >= 0.2.8, < 1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation
Implementation

Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.

Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.

CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-54: Query System for Information

An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.