Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-209

Allowed

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

833 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-3259 (GCVE-0-2026-3259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 08:35 – Updated: 2026-04-30 15:21
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Disclosure in BigQuery via Materialized View Error Messages
Summary
A Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in the Materialized View Refresh mechanism in Google BigQuery on Google Cloud Platform allows an authenticated user to potentially disclose sensitive data using a crafted materialized view that triggers a runtime error during the refresh process. This vulnerability was patched on 29 January 2026, and no customer action is needed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of error message containing sensitive information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud BigQuery Affected: 0 , < 01/29/2026 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gonzalo López Zuloaga
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2752 (GCVE-0-2026-2752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 15:04 – Updated: 2026-03-10 15:48
VLAI
Summary
Navtor NavBox allows information disclosure via the /api/ais-data endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send crafted requests to trigger an unhandled exception, causing the server to return verbose .NET stack traces. These error messages expose internal class names, method calls, and third-party library references (e.g., System.Data.SQLite), which may assist attackers in mapping the application's internal structure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
MHV
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Navtor NavBox Affected: 4.12.0.3
Unaffected: 4.16.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cydome Security Ltd
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2484 (GCVE-0-2026-2484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:36 – Updated: 2026-03-26 16:10
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is affected by an information exposure vulnerability caused by overly verbose error messages
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of error message containing sensitive information
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266767 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1262 (GCVE-0-2026-1262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:19 – Updated: 2026-03-26 16:11
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is affected by an information disclosure vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266748 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1175 (GCVE-0-2026-1175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 20:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:49
VLAI
Title
birkir prime GraphQL Directive graphql information exposure
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in birkir prime up to 0.4.0.beta.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /graphql of the component GraphQL Directive Handler. Such manipulation leads to information exposure through error message. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through Error Message
  • CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.341769 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341769 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.731106 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/birkir/prime/issues/546 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/birkir/prime/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
birkir prime Affected: 0.4.0.beta
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-71282 (GCVE-0-2025-71282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 12:21
VLAI
Title
XenForo Path Disclosure via open_basedir Exceptions
Summary
XenForo before 2.3.7 discloses filesystem paths through exception messages triggered by open_basedir restrictions. This allows an attacker to obtain information about the server's directory structure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XenForo XenForo Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-15 00:00
Credits
TickTackk
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69253 (GCVE-0-2025-69253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 00:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:25
VLAI
Title
free5GC vulnerable to improper error handling in NEF with information exposure
Summary
free5GC is an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. Versions up to and including 1.4.1 of the User Data Repository are affected by Improper Error Handling with Information Exposure. The NEF component reliably leaks internal parsing error details (e.g., invalid character 'n' after top-level value) to remote clients, which can aid attackers in service fingerprinting. All deployments of free5GC using the Nnef_PfdManagement service may be vulnerable. free5gc/udr pull request 56 contains a patch. No direct workaround is available at the application level. Applying the official patch is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc udr Affected: <= 1.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69208 (GCVE-0-2025-69208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 21:18 – Updated: 2026-02-25 15:24
VLAI
Title
free5GC UDR's NEF incorrectly returns 500 for missing PFD data (UDR 404) in Nnef_PfdManagement GET request
Summary
free5GC UDR is the user data repository (UDR) for free5GC, an an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. Versions prior to 1.4.1 contain an Improper Error Handling vulnerability with Information Exposure. All deployments of free5GC using the Nnef_PfdManagement service may be affected. The NEF component reliably leaks internal parsing errors (e.g., invalid character 'n' after top-level value) to remote clients. This can aid attackers in fingerprinting server software and logic flows. Version 1.4.1 fixes the issue. There is no direct workaround at the application level. The recommended mitigation is to apply the provided patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc udr Affected: < 1.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68110 (GCVE-0-2025-68110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 21:33 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:08
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM discloses database information on error message
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Versions prior to 6.5.3 may disclose database information in an error message including the host, ip, username, and password. Version 6.5.3 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ChurchCRM CRM Affected: < 6.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66594 (GCVE-0-2025-66594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 03:37 – Updated: 2026-02-09 19:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation. Detailed messages are displayed on the error page. This information could be exploited by an attacker for other attacks. The affected products and versions are as follows: FAST/TOOLS (Packages: RVSVRN, UNSVRN, HMIWEB, FTEES, HMIMOB) R9.01 to R10.04
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yokogawa Electric Corporation FAST/TOOLS Affected: R9.01 , ≤ R10.04 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-09 03:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation
Implementation

Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.

Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.

CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-54: Query System for Information

An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.