Search
Find a vulnerability
Search criteria
ⓘ
Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.
14 vulnerabilities found for remote_application_server by parallels
CVE-2025-0413 (GCVE-0-2025-0413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 23:09 – Updated: 2025-02-05 15:36
VLAI
Title
Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Technical Data Reporter component. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to change the permissions of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-25014.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://kb.parallels.com/130212 | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-02-04 22:04
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0413",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T15:36:44.752521Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T15:36:54.696Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Desktop",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.4.1 (54985)"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-01-13T03:21:50.447Z",
"datePublic": "2025-02-04T22:04:33.373Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. \nThis vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Technical Data Reporter component. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to change the permissions of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-25014."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-59",
"description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T23:09:18.874Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-082",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-082/"
},
{
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/130212"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "kn32"
},
"title": "Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0413",
"datePublished": "2025-02-04T23:09:18.874Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-13T03:21:50.354Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T15:36:54.696Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-45894 (GCVE-0-2023-45894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:29
VLAI
Summary
The Remote Application Server in Parallels RAS before 19.2.23975 does not segment virtualized applications from the server, which allows a remote attacker to achieve remote code execution via standard kiosk breakout techniques.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.568Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Oracle-Security/CVEs/blob/main/Parallels%20Remote%20Server/readme.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Remote Application Server in Parallels RAS before 19.2.23975 does not segment virtualized applications from the server, which allows a remote attacker to achieve remote code execution via standard kiosk breakout techniques."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-14T19:26:00.826Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Oracle-Security/CVEs/blob/main/Parallels%20Remote%20Server/readme.md"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45894",
"datePublished": "2023-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.568Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-40870 (GCVE-0-2022-40870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:12
VLAI
Summary
The Web Client of Parallels Remote Application Server v18.0 is vulnerable to Host Header Injection attacks. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted payload injected into the Host header.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:28:42.620Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/tree/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/blob/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer/HHI_CVE-2022-40870.txt"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-40870",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-29T15:11:49.456550Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T15:12:28.507Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Web Client of Parallels Remote Application Server v18.0 is vulnerable to Host Header Injection attacks. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted payload injected into the Host header."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-11-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/tree/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/blob/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer/HHI_CVE-2022-40870.txt"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-40870",
"datePublished": "2022-11-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T15:12:28.507Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-8968 (GCVE-0-2020-8968)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-17 16:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:02
VLAI
Title
Parallels Remote Application Server credentials management errors
Summary
Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallels | Parallels Remote Application Server (Client) |
Affected:
15.5 , ≤ 17
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-12-16 23:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:19:19.490Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Parallels Remote Application Server (Client)",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Francisco Palma, Diego Le\u00f3n and David Jim\u00e9nez"
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-12-16T23:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password."
}
],
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-255",
"description": "CWE-255 Credentials Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-20T10:04:24.068Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Parallels periodically publish the fixes and note patches in their knowledge base."
}
],
"value": "Parallels periodically publish the fixes and note patches in their knowledge base."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "INCIBE-2021-0512",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Parallels Remote Application Server credentials management errors",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-12-17T09:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-8968",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Parallels Remote Application Server credentials management errors"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Parallels Remote Application Server (Client)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003e=",
"version_name": "15.5",
"version_value": "15.5"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "17",
"version_value": "17"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Parallels"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Francisco Palma, Diego Le\u00f3n and David Jim\u00e9nez"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-255 Credentials Management"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels periodically publish the fixes and note patches in their knowledge base."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "INCIBE-2021-0512",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-8968",
"datePublished": "2021-12-17T16:10:37.247Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:02:06.573Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-35710 (GCVE-0-2020-35710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-25 18:58 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:09
VLAI
Summary
Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 18 allows remote attackers to discover an intranet IP address because submission of the login form (even with blank credentials) provides this address to the attacker's client for use as a "host" value. In other words, after an attacker's web browser sent a request to the login form, it would automatically send a second request to a RASHTML5Gateway/socket.io URI with something like "host":"192.168.###.###" in the POST data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:09:15.165Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 18 allows remote attackers to discover an intranet IP address because submission of the login form (even with blank credentials) provides this address to the attacker\u0027s client for use as a \"host\" value. In other words, after an attacker\u0027s web browser sent a request to the login form, it would automatically send a second request to a RASHTML5Gateway/socket.io URI with something like \"host\":\"192.168.###.###\" in the POST data."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-12-25T20:07:26.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-35710",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 18 allows remote attackers to discover an intranet IP address because submission of the login form (even with blank credentials) provides this address to the attacker\u0027s client for use as a \"host\" value. In other words, after an attacker\u0027s web browser sent a request to the login form, it would automatically send a second request to a RASHTML5Gateway/socket.io URI with something like \"host\":\"192.168.###.###\" in the POST data."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html"
},
{
"name": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-35710",
"datePublished": "2020-12-25T18:58:04.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-12-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:09:15.165Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-15860 (GCVE-0-2020-15860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-24 16:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:30
VLAI
Summary
Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 17.1.1 has a Business Logic Error causing remote code execution. It allows an authenticated user to execute any application in the backend operating system through the web application, despite the affected application not being published. In addition, it was discovered that it is possible to access any host in the internal domain, even if it has no published applications or the mentioned host is no longer associated with that server farm.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-app… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:30:22.762Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 17.1.1 has a Business Logic Error causing remote code execution. It allows an authenticated user to execute any application in the backend operating system through the web application, despite the affected application not being published. In addition, it was discovered that it is possible to access any host in the internal domain, even if it has no published applications or the mentioned host is no longer associated with that server farm."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-09-16T17:22:51.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-15860",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 17.1.1 has a Business Logic Error causing remote code execution. It allows an authenticated user to execute any application in the backend operating system through the web application, despite the affected application not being published. In addition, it was discovered that it is possible to access any host in the internal domain, even if it has no published applications or the mentioned host is no longer associated with that server farm."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution"
},
{
"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-15860",
"datePublished": "2020-07-24T16:01:41.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-07-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:30:22.762Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-9447 (GCVE-0-2017-9447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-28 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 17:11
VLAI
Summary
In the web interface of Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 15.5 Build 16140, a vulnerability exists due to improper validation of the file path when requesting a resource under the "RASHTML5Gateway" directory. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this weakness to read arbitrary files from the vulnerable system using path traversal sequences.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/ | exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB |
| https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras… | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2018-02-22 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T17:11:01.232Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "442321",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2018-02-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the web interface of Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 15.5 Build 16140, a vulnerability exists due to improper validation of the file path when requesting a resource under the \"RASHTML5Gateway\" directory. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this weakness to read arbitrary files from the vulnerable system using path traversal sequences."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-03-05T10:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "442321",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
"ID": "CVE-2017-9447",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "In the web interface of Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 15.5 Build 16140, a vulnerability exists due to improper validation of the file path when requesting a resource under the \"RASHTML5Gateway\" directory. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this weakness to read arbitrary files from the vulnerable system using path traversal sequences."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "442321",
"refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/"
},
{
"name": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-9447",
"datePublished": "2018-02-28T15:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T17:11:01.232Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0413 (GCVE-0-2025-0413)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-04 23:09 – Updated: 2025-02-05 15:36
VLAI
Title
Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Technical Data Reporter component. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to change the permissions of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-25014.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://kb.parallels.com/130212 | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-02-04 22:04
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0413",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T15:36:44.752521Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T15:36:54.696Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Desktop",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.4.1 (54985)"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-01-13T03:21:50.447Z",
"datePublic": "2025-02-04T22:04:33.373Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. \nThis vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Technical Data Reporter component. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to change the permissions of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-25014."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-59",
"description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T23:09:18.874Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-082",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-082/"
},
{
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/130212"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "kn32"
},
"title": "Parallels Desktop Technical Data Reporter Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0413",
"datePublished": "2025-02-04T23:09:18.874Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-13T03:21:50.354Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T15:36:54.696Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-45894 (GCVE-0-2023-45894)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-12-14 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:29
VLAI
Summary
The Remote Application Server in Parallels RAS before 19.2.23975 does not segment virtualized applications from the server, which allows a remote attacker to achieve remote code execution via standard kiosk breakout techniques.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.568Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Oracle-Security/CVEs/blob/main/Parallels%20Remote%20Server/readme.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Remote Application Server in Parallels RAS before 19.2.23975 does not segment virtualized applications from the server, which allows a remote attacker to achieve remote code execution via standard kiosk breakout techniques."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-14T19:26:00.826Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Oracle-Security/CVEs/blob/main/Parallels%20Remote%20Server/readme.md"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45894",
"datePublished": "2023-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.568Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-40870 (GCVE-0-2022-40870)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:12
VLAI
Summary
The Web Client of Parallels Remote Application Server v18.0 is vulnerable to Host Header Injection attacks. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted payload injected into the Host header.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:28:42.620Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/tree/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/blob/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer/HHI_CVE-2022-40870.txt"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-40870",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-29T15:11:49.456550Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T15:12:28.507Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Web Client of Parallels Remote Application Server v18.0 is vulnerable to Host Header Injection attacks. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted payload injected into the Host header."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-11-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/tree/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Parallels/blob/main/ParallelsRemoteApplicationServer/HHI_CVE-2022-40870.txt"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-40870",
"datePublished": "2022-11-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T15:12:28.507Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-8968 (GCVE-0-2020-8968)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-12-17 16:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:02
VLAI
Title
Parallels Remote Application Server credentials management errors
Summary
Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-255 - Credentials Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallels | Parallels Remote Application Server (Client) |
Affected:
15.5 , ≤ 17
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-12-16 23:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:19:19.490Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Parallels Remote Application Server (Client)",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Francisco Palma, Diego Le\u00f3n and David Jim\u00e9nez"
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-12-16T23:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password."
}
],
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-255",
"description": "CWE-255 Credentials Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-20T10:04:24.068Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Parallels periodically publish the fixes and note patches in their knowledge base."
}
],
"value": "Parallels periodically publish the fixes and note patches in their knowledge base."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "INCIBE-2021-0512",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Parallels Remote Application Server credentials management errors",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-12-17T09:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-8968",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Parallels Remote Application Server credentials management errors"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Parallels Remote Application Server (Client)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003e=",
"version_name": "15.5",
"version_value": "15.5"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "17",
"version_value": "17"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Parallels"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Francisco Palma, Diego Le\u00f3n and David Jim\u00e9nez"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) allows a local attacker to retrieve certain profile password in clear text format by uploading a previously stored cyphered file by Parallels RAS. The confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information of the user could be compromised if an attacker is able to recover the profile password."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-255 Credentials Management"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/parallels-remote-application-server-credentials-management-errors"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels periodically publish the fixes and note patches in their knowledge base."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "INCIBE-2021-0512",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-8968",
"datePublished": "2021-12-17T16:10:37.247Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:02:06.573Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-35710 (GCVE-0-2020-35710)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-12-25 18:58 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:09
VLAI
Summary
Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 18 allows remote attackers to discover an intranet IP address because submission of the login form (even with blank credentials) provides this address to the attacker's client for use as a "host" value. In other words, after an attacker's web browser sent a request to the login form, it would automatically send a second request to a RASHTML5Gateway/socket.io URI with something like "host":"192.168.###.###" in the POST data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:09:15.165Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 18 allows remote attackers to discover an intranet IP address because submission of the login form (even with blank credentials) provides this address to the attacker\u0027s client for use as a \"host\" value. In other words, after an attacker\u0027s web browser sent a request to the login form, it would automatically send a second request to a RASHTML5Gateway/socket.io URI with something like \"host\":\"192.168.###.###\" in the POST data."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-12-25T20:07:26.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-35710",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 18 allows remote attackers to discover an intranet IP address because submission of the login form (even with blank credentials) provides this address to the attacker\u0027s client for use as a \"host\" value. In other words, after an attacker\u0027s web browser sent a request to the login form, it would automatically send a second request to a RASHTML5Gateway/socket.io URI with something like \"host\":\"192.168.###.###\" in the POST data."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/12/blue-team-red-team-como-parallels-ras.html"
},
{
"name": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://twitter.com/amadapa/status/1342407005110218753"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-35710",
"datePublished": "2020-12-25T18:58:04.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-12-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:09:15.165Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-15860 (GCVE-0-2020-15860)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-07-24 16:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:30
VLAI
Summary
Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 17.1.1 has a Business Logic Error causing remote code execution. It allows an authenticated user to execute any application in the backend operating system through the web application, despite the affected application not being published. In addition, it was discovered that it is possible to access any host in the internal domain, even if it has no published applications or the mentioned host is no longer associated with that server farm.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-app… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:30:22.762Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 17.1.1 has a Business Logic Error causing remote code execution. It allows an authenticated user to execute any application in the backend operating system through the web application, despite the affected application not being published. In addition, it was discovered that it is possible to access any host in the internal domain, even if it has no published applications or the mentioned host is no longer associated with that server farm."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-09-16T17:22:51.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
"ID": "CVE-2020-15860",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 17.1.1 has a Business Logic Error causing remote code execution. It allows an authenticated user to execute any application in the backend operating system through the web application, despite the affected application not being published. In addition, it was discovered that it is possible to access any host in the internal domain, even if it has no published applications or the mentioned host is no longer associated with that server farm."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.parallels.com/products/ras/remote-application-server/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/parallels-ras-os-command-execution"
},
{
"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125112"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-15860",
"datePublished": "2020-07-24T16:01:41.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-07-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:30:22.762Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2017-9447 (GCVE-0-2017-9447)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2018-02-28 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 17:11
VLAI
Summary
In the web interface of Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 15.5 Build 16140, a vulnerability exists due to improper validation of the file path when requesting a resource under the "RASHTML5Gateway" directory. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this weakness to read arbitrary files from the vulnerable system using path traversal sequences.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/ | exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB |
| https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras… | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2018-02-22 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T17:11:01.232Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "442321",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2018-02-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the web interface of Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 15.5 Build 16140, a vulnerability exists due to improper validation of the file path when requesting a resource under the \"RASHTML5Gateway\" directory. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this weakness to read arbitrary files from the vulnerable system using path traversal sequences."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-03-05T10:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "442321",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
"ID": "CVE-2017-9447",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "In the web interface of Parallels Remote Application Server (RAS) 15.5 Build 16140, a vulnerability exists due to improper validation of the file path when requesting a resource under the \"RASHTML5Gateway\" directory. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this weakness to read arbitrary files from the vulnerable system using path traversal sequences."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "442321",
"refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/442321/"
},
{
"name": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://blog.runesec.com/2018/02/22/parallels-ras-path-traversal/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-9447",
"datePublished": "2018-02-28T15:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T17:11:01.232Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}