{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 9.1,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40925",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-22T16:57:53.410409Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T17:27:16.336Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Starch",
          "product": "Starch",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Starch/Manager.pm"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch",
          "vendor": "BLUEFEET",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.01",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eStarch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with a counter, the epoch time,\u0026nbsp;the built-in rand function, the PID, and internal Perl reference addresses. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ePredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely.\n\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with a counter, the epoch time, the built-in rand function, the PID, and internal Perl reference addresses. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-340",
              "description": "CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-338",
              "description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-20T12:31:34.353Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/pull/5"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/commit/5573449e64e0660f7ee209d1eab5881d4ccbee3b.patch"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Starch/source/lib/Starch/Manager.pm"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40925",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-20T12:31:34.353Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T17:27:16.336Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}