Search criteria
3 vulnerabilities by kubernetes-sigs
CVE-2025-53542 (GCVE-0-2025-53542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 18:20 – Updated: 2025-07-10 19:03
VLAI?
Title
Kubernetes Headlamp Allows Arbitrary Command Injection in macOS Process headlamp@codeSign
Summary
Headlamp is an extensible Kubernetes web UI. A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the codeSign.js script used in the macOS packaging workflow of the Kubernetes Headlamp project. This issue arises due to the improper use of Node.js's execSync() function with unsanitized input derived from environment variables, which can be influenced by an attacker. The variables ${teamID}, ${entitlementsPath}, and ${config.app} are dynamically derived from the environment or application config and passed directly to the shell command without proper escaping or argument separation. This exposes the system to command injection if any of the values contain malicious input. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.31.1.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kubernetes-sigs | headlamp |
Affected:
< 0.31.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53542",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-10T19:02:44.021709Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T19:03:00.522Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "headlamp",
"vendor": "kubernetes-sigs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.31.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Headlamp is an extensible Kubernetes web UI. A command injection vulnerability was discovered in the codeSign.js script used in the macOS packaging workflow of the Kubernetes Headlamp project. This issue arises due to the improper use of Node.js\u0027s execSync() function with unsanitized input derived from environment variables, which can be influenced by an attacker. The variables ${teamID}, ${entitlementsPath}, and ${config.app} are dynamically derived from the environment or application config and passed directly to the shell command without proper escaping or argument separation. This exposes the system to command injection if any of the values contain malicious input. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.31.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T18:20:21.446Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/headlamp/security/advisories/GHSA-34rf-485x-g5h7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/headlamp/security/advisories/GHSA-34rf-485x-g5h7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/headlamp/pull/3377",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/headlamp/pull/3377"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/headlamp/commit/5bc0a9dd87acdf1e04be14619acde687eefa35fb",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/headlamp/commit/5bc0a9dd87acdf1e04be14619acde687eefa35fb"
},
{
"name": "https://advisory.zerodaysec.org/advisory/kubernetes-headlamp-code-signing",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://advisory.zerodaysec.org/advisory/kubernetes-headlamp-code-signing"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-34rf-485x-g5h7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kubernetes Headlamp Allows Arbitrary Command Injection in macOS Process headlamp@codeSign"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53542",
"datePublished": "2025-07-10T18:20:21.446Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-02T15:15:11.515Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T19:03:00.522Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-9594 (GCVE-0-2024-9594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 20:37 – Updated: 2024-10-16 16:21
VLAI?
Title
VM images built with Image Builder with some providers use default credentials during builds
Summary
A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process when using the Nutanix, OVA, QEMU or raw providers. The credentials can be used to gain root access. The credentials are disabled at the conclusion of the image build process. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project. Because these images were vulnerable during the image build process, they are affected only if an attacker was able to reach the VM where the image build was happening and used the vulnerability to modify the image at the time the image build was occurring.
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kubernetes | Image Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.1.37
(semver)
Unaffected: 0.1.38 |
Credits
Nicolai Rybnikar @rybnico from Rybnikar Enterprises GmbH.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:image_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "image_builder",
"vendor": "kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.1.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-9594",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-16T16:20:46.180323Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T16:21:56.147Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Image Builder",
"repo": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder",
"vendor": "Kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.37",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.1.38"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Nicolai Rybnikar @rybnico from Rybnikar Enterprises GmbH."
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-10-14T15:25:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions \u0026lt;= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process\u0026nbsp;when using the Nutanix, OVA, QEMU or raw providers. The credentials can be used to gain root access. The credentials are disabled at the conclusion of the image build process. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project. Because these images were vulnerable during the image build process, they are affected only if an attacker was able to reach the VM where the image build was happening and used the vulnerability to modify the image at the time the image build was occurring.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions \u003c= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process\u00a0when using the Nutanix, OVA, QEMU or raw providers. The credentials can be used to gain root access. The credentials are disabled at the conclusion of the image build process. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project. Because these images were vulnerable during the image build process, they are affected only if an attacker was able to reach the VM where the image build was happening and used the vulnerability to modify the image at the time the image build was occurring."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-395",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-395 Bypassing Electronic Locks and Access Controls"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "VM Images built via Nutanix, OVA, QEMU or raw provider"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T20:37:01.308Z",
"orgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"shortName": "kubernetes"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/128007"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/pull/1596"
},
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/UKJG-oZogfA/m/Lu1hcnHmAQAJ"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eRebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Rebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "VM images built with Image Builder with some providers use default credentials during builds",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"assignerShortName": "kubernetes",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9594",
"datePublished": "2024-10-15T20:37:01.308Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-07T16:39:37.106Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T16:21:56.147Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-9486 (GCVE-0-2024-9486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 20:33 – Updated: 2024-10-16 18:56
VLAI?
Title
VM images built with Image Builder and Proxmox provider use default credentials
Summary
A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kubernetes | Image Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.1.37
(semver)
Unaffected: 0.1.38 |
Credits
Nicolai Rybnikar @rybnico from Rybnikar Enterprises GmbH.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:image_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "image_builder",
"vendor": "kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.1.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-9486",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-16T18:55:30.755505Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T18:56:40.632Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Image Builder",
"repo": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder",
"vendor": "Kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.37",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.1.38"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Nicolai Rybnikar @rybnico from Rybnikar Enterprises GmbH."
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-10-14T15:25:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions \u0026lt;= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions \u003c= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-395",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-395 Bypassing Electronic Locks and Access Controls"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "VM Images built via Proxmox provider"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T20:33:43.138Z",
"orgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"shortName": "kubernetes"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/128006"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/pull/1595"
},
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/UKJG-oZogfA/m/Lu1hcnHmAQAJ"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eRebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Rebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "VM images built with Image Builder and Proxmox provider use default credentials",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ePrior to upgrading, this vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the builder account on affected VMs:\u003cbr\u003eusermod -L builder\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Prior to upgrading, this vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the builder account on affected VMs:\nusermod -L builder"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"assignerShortName": "kubernetes",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9486",
"datePublished": "2024-10-15T20:33:43.138Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-03T16:33:36.995Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T18:56:40.632Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}