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    36 vulnerabilities by lucent

    VAR-200202-0006

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 22:34

    Vulnerabilities in a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via SNMPv1 trap handling, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite. NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor. This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code ・ If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. MPE/iX is an Internet-ready operating system for the HP e3000 class servers. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. It was previously known as UCD-SNMP. They typically notify the manager that some event has occured or otherwise provide information about the status of the agent. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP trap messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. HP has confirmed that large traps will cause OpenView Network Node Manager to crash. This may be due to an exploitable buffer overflow condition

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    VAR-200707-0675

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 20:51

    The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug.". plural DNS There is a vulnerability in the implementation that makes cache poisoning attacks easier. Recent research has found a more efficient method of cash poisoning than previously known. DNS As a cache server, PC Please note that there is a possibility of attack. Cash poisoning attack forged response This is done by sending a packet. query The source port of the packet query By changing the value randomly every time, the probability of a successful cache poisoning attack can be reduced.By cash poisoning attack DNS Fake cache server DNS Information can be cached and DNS Nodes using the cache server may be directed to fake sites. ISC (Internet Systems Consortiuim) BIND generates cryptographically weak DNS query IDs which could allow a remote attacker to poison DNS caches. Multiple vendors' implementations of the DNS protocol are prone to a DNS-spoofing vulnerability because the software fails to securely implement random values when performing DNS queries. Successfully exploiting this issue allows remote attackers to spoof DNS replies, allowing them to redirect network traffic and to launch man-in-the-middle attacks. This issue affects Microsoft Windows DNS Clients and Servers, ISC BIND 8 and 9, and multiple Cisco IOS releases; other DNS implementations may also be vulnerable. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

    Cisco Security Advisory: Multiple Cisco Products Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning Attacks

    Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20080708-dns

    http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml

    Revision 1.0

    For Public Release 2008 July 08 1800 UTC (GMT)

    Summary

    Multiple Cisco products are vulnerable to DNS cache poisoning attacks due to their use of insufficiently randomized DNS transaction IDs and UDP source ports in the DNS queries that they produce, which may allow an attacker to more easily forge DNS answers that can poison DNS caches.

    To exploit this vulnerability an attacker must be able to cause a vulnerable DNS server to perform recursive DNS queries. Therefore, DNS servers that are only authoritative, or servers where recursion is not allowed, are not affected.

    Cisco has released free software updates that address this vulnerability.

    This advisory is posted at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml.

    This security advisory is being published simultaneously with announcements from other affected organizations. Products that process DNS messages with the RD flag set will attempt to answer the question asked on behalf of the client. A product is only affected if using a vulnerable implementation of the DNS protocol, the DNS server functionality for the product is enabled, and the DNS feature for the product is configured to process recursive DNS query messages. For information about specific fixed versions, please refer to the Software Versions and Fixes section.

    A device that is running Cisco IOS Software is configured to act
    as a DNS server if the command "ip dns server" is present in the
    configuration. This command is not enabled by default.
    
    • Cisco Network Registrar

      All Cisco Network Registrar versions are affected, and DNS services are enabled by default.

      The DNS server on CNR is enabled via the command-line interface (CLI) commands "server dns enable start-on-reboot" or "dns enable start-on-reboot" or via the web management interface in the Servers page by selecting the appropriate "Start," "Stop," or "Reload" button.

    • Cisco Application and Content Networking System

      All Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) versions are affected; DNS services are disabled by default.

      ACNS is configured to act as a DNS server if the command "dns enable" is present in the configuration.

    • Cisco Global Site Selector Used in Combination with Cisco Network Registrar

      The Cisco Global Site Selector (GSS) is affected when it is used in combination with Cisco Network Registrar software to provide a more complete DNS solution. Fixed software would come in the form of an update of the Cisco Network Registrar software rather than an update of the GSS software.

    Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable +--------------------------------

    Products that do not offer DNS server capabilities are not affected by this vulnerability.

    The Cisco GSS by itself is not affected by this vulnerability. However, it is affected when it is used with Cisco Network Registrar software.

    No other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.

    Details

    The Domain Name System is an integral part of networks that are based on TCP/IP such as the Internet. Simply stated, the Domain Name System is a hierarchical database that contains mappings of hostnames and IP addresses. When handling a query from a DNS client, a DNS server can look into its portion of the global DNS database (if the query is for a portion of the DNS database for which the DNS server is authoritative), or it can relay the query to other DNS servers (if it is configured to do so and if the query is for a portion of the DNS database for which the DNS server is not authoritative.)

    Because of the processing time and bandwidth that is associated with handling a DNS query, most DNS servers locally store responses that are received from other DNS servers. If this happens, a user who is trying to visit www.example.com may end up contacting the wrong web server. The fundamental implementation weakness is that the DNS transaction ID and source port number used to validate DNS responses are not sufficiently randomized and can easily be predicted, which allows an attacker to create forged responses to DNS queries that will match the expected values. The DNS server will consider such responses to be valid.

    The following Cisco products that offer DNS server functionality have been found to be susceptible to DNS cache poisoning attacks:

    • Cisco IOS Software: The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCso81854.

    • Cisco Network Registrar: The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsq01298.

    • Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS): The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsq21930.

    This vulnerability has been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID CVE-2008-1447.

    Vulnerability Scoring Details +----------------------------

    Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerabilities in this advisory based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS version 2.0.

    CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response.

    Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of the vulnerability in individual networks.

    Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding CVSS at

    http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html

    Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the environmental impact for individual networks at

    http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss

    Cisco Bugs:

    • DNS cache prone to poisoning/forged answers attacks (CSCsq21930)

    • DNS susceptible to forged query response attacks (CSCsq01298)

    • Need to make DNS implementation more resilient against forged answers (CSCso81854)

    CVSS Base Score - 6.4 Access Vector - Network Access Complexity - Low Authentication - None Confidentiality Impact - None Integrity Impact - Partial Availability Impact - Partial

    CVSS Temporal Score - 5.3 Exploitability - Functional Remediation Level - Official-Fix Report Confidence - Confirmed

    (same score for the three Cisco bugs listed above.)

    Impact

    Successful exploitation of the vulnerability described in this document may result in invalid hostname-to-IP address mappings in the cache of an affected DNS server. This may lead users of this DNS server to contact the wrong provider of network services. The ultimate impact varies greatly, ranging from a simple denial of service (for example, making www.example.com resolve to 127.0.0.1) to phishing and financial fraud.

    Software Versions and Fixes

    When considering software upgrades, also consult http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.

    In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted maintenance provider for assistance.

    Cisco IOS Software +-----------------

    Each row of the Cisco IOS Software table (below) names a Cisco IOS Software release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the anticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed in the "First Fixed Release" column of the table. The "Recommended Release" column indicates the releases which have fixes for all the published vulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device running a release in the given train that is earlier than the release in a specific column (less than the First Fixed Release) is known to be vulnerable. Cisco recommends upgrading to a release equal to or later than the release in the "Recommended Releases" column of the table.

    +----------------------------------------+ | Major | Availability of | | Release | Repaired Releases | |------------+---------------------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.0-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0 | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0DA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)DB | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0DB | release | | | | 12.0(7)DB | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)DC | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0DC | release | | | | 12.0(7)DC | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0S | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0ST | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0W | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0WC | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0WT | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Note: | | | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)XE1 | | | | are | | | 12.0XE | vulnerable, | | | | release | | | | 12.0(7)XE1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)XK2 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0XK | release | | | | 12.0(7)XK2 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XN | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)XR1 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0XR | release | | | | 12.0(7)XR1 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.1-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1 | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1AA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1AX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(22)AY1 | | | | are | | | 12.1AY | vulnerable, | 12.1(22) | | | release | EA11 | | | 12.1(22)AY1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1AZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1CX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1DA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(4)DB1 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1DB | release | | | | 12.1(4)DB1 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(4)DC2 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1DC | release | | | | 12.1(4)DC2 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1E | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(11)EA1 | | | | are | | | 12.1EA | vulnerable, | 12.1(22) | | | release | EA11 | | | 12.1(11)EA1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Note: | | | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(8a)EX | | | | are | | | 12.1EX | vulnerable, | | | | release | | | | 12.1(8a)EX | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1GA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1GB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(1)XC1 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1XC | release | | | | 12.1(1)XC1 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XN | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XR | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XT | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Note: | | | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(5)YE1 | | | | are | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1YE | vulnerable, | | | | release | 12.4(19b) | | | 12.1(5)YE1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.2-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2 | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2B | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2BC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2BW | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.2(8)BY | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2BY | release | | | | 12.2(8)BY | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2BZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2CX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2CY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2CZ | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2DA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2DD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2DX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EWA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2FX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2FY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2FZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2JA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2JK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2MB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2MC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2S | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SBC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SCA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SED | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SGA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SRA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SRB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SRC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SVA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SVC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SVD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.2(8) | | | | TPC10d are | | | | vulnerable, | | | 12.2TPC | release | | | | 12.2(8) | | | | TPC10d and | | | | later are | | | | not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2UZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XB | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XC | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XG | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XK | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XL | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XN | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XNA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XR | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XT | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XU | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YJ | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YL | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YM | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YN | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.2(18) | | | migrate to | SXF15; | | 12.2YO | any release | Available | | | in 12.2SY | on | | | | 08-AUG-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YR | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YT | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YU | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YV | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZB | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZD | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZE | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZF | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.2ZG | first fixed | | | | in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.2ZH | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZJ | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.2ZL | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZYA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.3-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3 | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3B | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3BC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3BW | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3EU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JEA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JEB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JEC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3TPC | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3VA | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XA | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XB | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XC | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XD | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XE | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XF | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XG | first fixed | | | | in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XH | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3XI | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YX12 | | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3XJ | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; | | | in 12.3YX | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XK | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XQ | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XR | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XS | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3XU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YX12 | | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3XW | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; | | | in 12.3YX | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3XY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3YA | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YD | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YX12 | | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3YF | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; | | | in 12.3YX | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YG | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YH | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YI | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YK | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YM12 are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.3(14) | | 12.3YM | release | YM12 | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YM12 and | | | | later are | | | | not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YS | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YT | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3YU | first fixed | | | | in 12.4XB | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YX | 12.3(14) | 12.3(14) | | | YX12 | YX12 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YZ | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.4-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | 12.4(18b) | | | | | | | | 12.4(19a) | 12.4(19a) | | 12.4 | | | | | 12.4(19b) | 12.4(19b) | | | | | | | 12.4(21) | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JMA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JMB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JMC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4MD | 12.4(15)MD | 12.4(15)MD | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4MR | 12.4(19)MR | 12.4(19)MR | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4SW | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | 12.4(15)T6 | | | | | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; | Available | | | Available | on | | | on | 11-JUL-08 | | | 11-JUL-08 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XA | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XB | 12.4(2)XB10 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XC | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | 12.4(4) | 12.4(20)T; | | | XD11; | Available | | 12.4XD | Available | on | | | on | 11-JUL-08 | | | 31-JUL-08 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XE | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XJ | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XL | 12.4(15)XL2 | 12.4(15)XL2 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XM | 12.4(15)XM1 | 12.4(15)XM1 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XN | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XQ | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XT | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XV | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XW | 12.4(11)XW8 | 12.4(11)XW6 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XY | 12.4(15)XY3 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XZ | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | +----------------------------------------+

    Cisco Network Registrar +----------------------

    +---------------------------------------+ | Affected | | | Release | First Fixed Release | | Train | | |--------------+------------------------| | 6.1.x | Contact TAC | |--------------+------------------------| | | 6.3.1.1 patch; | | 6.3.x | available mid-July | | | 2008 | |--------------+------------------------| | 7.0.x | 7.0.1; available in | | | mid-July 2008 | +---------------------------------------+

    Cisco Network Registrar software is available for download at:

    http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Software/Tablebuild/tablebuild.pl/nr-eval

    Cisco Application and Content Networking System +----------------------------------------------

    This issue is fixed in version 5.5.11 of Cisco ACNS software. This release will be available for download from www.cisco.com in late July 2008.

    Cisco ACNS 5.5 software is available for download at:

    http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/acns55

    Workarounds

    There are no workarounds.

    Additional information about identification and mitigation of attacks against DNS is in the Cisco Applied Intelligence white paper "DNS Best Practices, Network Protections, and Attack Identification," available at http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/dns-bcp.html.

    Obtaining Fixed Software

    Cisco has released free software updates that address these vulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment.

    Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/prod_warranties_item09186a008088e31f.html, or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml.

    Do not contact psirt@cisco.com or security-alert@cisco.com for software upgrades.

    Customers with Service Contracts +-------------------------------

    Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.

    Customers using Third Party Support Organizations +------------------------------------------------

    Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations, such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory.

    The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected products and releases, customers should consult with their service provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it is deployed.

    Customers without Service Contracts +----------------------------------

    Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.

    • +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
    • +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
    • e-mail: tac@cisco.com

    Customers should have their product serial number available and be prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC.

    Refer to http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various languages.

    Exploitation and Public Announcements

    The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability described in this advisory. Cisco would like to thank Dan Kaminsky for notifying vendors about his findings.

    Note that vulnerability information for Cisco IOS Software is being provided in this advisory outside of the announced publication schedule for Cisco IOS Software described at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt due to industry-wide disclosure of the vulnerability.

    Status of this Notice: FINAL

    THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.

    A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual errors.

    Distribution

    This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at

    http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml

    In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.

    • cust-security-announce@cisco.com
    • first-teams@first.org
    • bugtraq@securityfocus.com
    • vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org
    • cisco@spot.colorado.edu
    • cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
    • full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk
    • comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com

    Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.

    Revision History

    +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | Revision 1.0 | 2008-July-08 | Initial public release | +-----------------------------------------------------------+

    Cisco Security Procedures

    Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html. This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt.

    +-------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 2007-2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. +--------------------------------------------------------------------

    Updated: Jul 08, 2008 Document ID: 107064

    +--------------------------------------------------------------------

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)

    iEYEARECAAYFAkhztUIACgkQ86n/Gc8U/uCAgACfVRRoJO4w4defnpwbNlfgBm4t 2SMAnjKCKECHtsjN9umqqPrPd2DW4IcC =XGZw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . This could be used to misdirect users and services; i.e. for web and email traffic (CVE-2008-1447).

    This update provides the latest stable BIND releases for all platforms except Corporate Server/Desktop 3.0 and MNF2, which have been patched to correct the issue.


    References:

    http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447


    Updated Packages:

    Mandriva Linux 2007.1: 73cc24fc9586b7ab290d755012c16a79 2007.1/i586/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm 70867c50cfd64b4406aa002d627d740b 2007.1/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm 3603e9d9115466753397a1f472011703 2007.1/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d 2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm

    Mandriva Linux 2007.1/X86_64: 4eb7ce0984d3ce3befff667392e3bf3e 2007.1/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm d7b9a9e7d4c52a5b0c54f59ca20bf2d5 2007.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm c5c66c9609615029d2f07f7b09a63118 2007.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d 2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm

    Mandriva Linux 2008.0: 52dfe3970fcd9495b2bb9379a9312b25 2008.0/i586/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm 97d20d35b6814aa2f9fab549ca6237c0 2008.0/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm 87a7bb3dd25abd8cd882a8f2fdc2398e 2008.0/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7 2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm

    Mandriva Linux 2008.0/X86_64: b9d0337363bc1e2b14505f25d4ee5f99 2008.0/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm 9b75e2a96784c00c2912bc3bf333d089 2008.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm 0a593b090d9e6bda3666e234056e19ba 2008.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7 2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm

    Mandriva Linux 2008.1: 2534ef007262d4ea2d219bab0190466c 2008.1/i586/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm c3feee5d05aa3aee14cd70a2d295d0b1 2008.1/i586/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm f306c06665b723a2530258e6d1dbdae2 2008.1/i586/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm 967ef80628f92160930bc3a3827a216e 2008.1/i586/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1 2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm

    Mandriva Linux 2008.1/X86_64: 3f4d96d7a7f913c141e1f63cdc7e7336 2008.1/x86_64/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 420db658366763686198f41394aa72b3 2008.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 6f3674f68311494c5a9ff0dbce831e82 2008.1/x86_64/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 4294b3a086b89bf53c5c967c17962447 2008.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1 2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm

    Corporate 3.0: de2a4372d1c25d73f343c9fcb044c9dd corporate/3.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 1f24f6dbdb6c02e21cbbef99555049cb corporate/3.0/i586/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 00405b98290d5a41f226081baa57e18d corporate/3.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515 corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm

    Corporate 3.0/X86_64: 628162f3d6a414828d2231fefc46842b corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm dd29ff31a9cffcc1b20fd045869d7013 corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm c475c1a4d048e04da1fc27dcbb17c3f3 corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515 corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm

    Corporate 4.0: 271ead204904be302d197cd542f5ae23 corporate/4.0/i586/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 42413dcc1cf053e735216f767eff4e5d corporate/4.0/i586/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 0201afe493a41e1deedc9bf7e9725f4a corporate/4.0/i586/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm

    Corporate 4.0/X86_64: b1a18a7d0578dab7bd825eda6c682b3d corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 6a2ebd550feb9147058de05b1a1ef04d corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 670a1b934ce4974b8505018ab69ade0b corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm

    Multi Network Firewall 2.0: 5b694c24cc2092e38f531dbfdd5c9d41 mnf/2.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm c08bc805027059c47bed32215f17eacb mnf/2.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 39225289516498e1b071c5059306f2b9 mnf/2.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm


    To upgrade automatically use MandrivaUpdate or urpmi. The verification of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you.

    All packages are signed by Mandriva for security. You can obtain the GPG public key of the Mandriva Security Team by executing:

    gpg --recv-keys --keyserver pgp.mit.edu 0x22458A98

    You can view other update advisories for Mandriva Linux at:

    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories

    If you want to report vulnerabilities, please contact

    security_(at)_mandriva.com


    Type Bits/KeyID Date User ID pub 1024D/22458A98 2000-07-10 Mandriva Security Team -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)

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    Full-Disclosure - We believe in it. In IP NAT filtering in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris series products, when a DNS server runs NAT, it incorrectly changes the original address of the data packet. When the destination address is a DNS port, it will allow remote attackers to bypass CVE-2008 -1447 security protection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256


                   VMware Security Advisory
    

    Advisory ID: VMSA-2008-0014 Synopsis: Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VMware ACE, VMware Server, VMware ESX address information disclosure, privilege escalation and other security issues. Issue date: 2008-08-29 Updated on: 2008-08-29 (initial release of advisory) CVE numbers: CVE-2008-2101 CVE-2007-5269 CVE-2008-1447 CVE-2008-3691 CVE-2008-3692 CVE-2008-3693 CVE-2008-3694 CVE-2008-3695 CVE-2007-5438 CVE-2008-3696 CVE-2008-3697 CVE-2008-3698 CVE-2008-1806 CVE-2008-1807 CVE-2008-1808 CVE-2007-5503


    1. Summary

      Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VMware ACE, VMware Server, VMware ESX address information disclosure, privilege escalation and other security issues.

    2. Relevant releases

      VMware Workstation 6.0.4 and earlier, VMware Workstation 5.5.7 and earlier, VMware Player 2.0.4 and earlier, VMware Player 1.0.7 and earlier, VMware ACE 2.0.4 and earlier, VMware ACE 1.0.6 and earlier, VMware Server 1.0.6 and earlier,

      VMware ESX 3.0.3 without patches ESX303-200808404-SG, ESX303-200808403-SG ESX303-200808406-SG.

      VMware ESX 3.0.2 without patches ESX-1005109, ESX-1005113, ESX-1005114.

      VMware ESX 3.0.1 without patches ESX-1005108, ESX-1005112, ESX-1005111, ESX-1004823, ESX-1005117.

      NOTE: Hosted products VMware Workstation 5.x, VMware Player 1.x, and VMware ACE 1.x will reach end of general support 2008-11-09. Customers should plan to upgrade to the latest version of their respective products.

          Extended support (Security and Bug fixes) for ESX 3.0.2 ends
          on 10/29/2008 and Extended support for ESX 3.0.2 Update 1
          ends on 8/8/2009.  Users should plan to upgrade to ESX 3.0.3
          and preferably to the newest release available.
      
          Extended Support (Security and Bug fixes) for ESX 3.0.1 has
          ended on 2008-07-31.
      
    3. Problem Description

    I Security Issues

    a. Setting ActiveX killbit

      Starting from this release, VMware has set the killbit on its
      ActiveX controls. Setting the killbit ensures that ActiveX
      controls cannot run in Internet Explorer (IE), and avoids
      security issues involving ActiveX controls in IE. See the
      Microsoft KB article 240797 and the related references on this
      topic.
    
      Security vulnerabilities have been reported for ActiveX controls
      provided by VMware when run in IE. Under specific circumstances,
      exploitation of these ActiveX controls might result in denial-of-
      service or can allow running of arbitrary code when the user
      browses a malicious Web site or opens a malicious file in IE
      browser. An attempt to run unsafe ActiveX controls in IE might
      result in pop-up windows warning the user.
    
      Note: IE can be configured to run unsafe ActiveX controls without
            prompting.  VMware recommends that you retain the default
            settings in IE, which prompts when unsafe actions are
            requested.
    
      Earlier, VMware had issued knowledge base articles, KB 5965318 and
      KB 9078920 on security issues with ActiveX controls. To avoid
      malicious scripts that exploit ActiveX controls, do not enable
      unsafe ActiveX objects in your browser settings. As a best
      practice, do not browse untrusted Web sites as an administrator
      and do not click OK or Yes if prompted by IE to allow certain
      actions.
    
      VMware would like to thank Julien Bachmann, Shennan Wang, Shinnai,
      and Michal Bucko for reporting these issues to us.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  =================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      Workstation    6.x       Windows  6.0.5 build 109488 or later
      Workstation    6.x       Linux    not affected
      Workstation    5.x       Windows  5.5.8 build 108000 or later
      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Player         2.x       Windows  2.0.5 build 109488 or later
      Player         2.x       Linux    not affected
      Player         1.x       Windows  1.0.8 build  or later
      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      ACE            2.x       Windows  2.0.5 build 109488 or later
      ACE            1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108880 or later
    
      Server         1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108231 or later
      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X not affected
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected
    
      ESX            any       ESX      not affected
    

    b. VMware ISAPI Extension Denial of Service

      The Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) is
      an API that extends the functionality of Internet Information
      Server (IIS). VMware uses ISAPI extensions in its Server product.
    
      One of the ISAPI extensions provided by VMware is vulnerable to a
      remote denial of service. By sending a malformed request, IIS
      might shut down. IIS 6.0 restarts automatically. However, IIS 5.0
      does not restart automatically when its Startup Type is set to
      Manual.
    
      VMware would like to thank the Juniper Networks J-Security
      Security Research Team for reporting this issue to us.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  =================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected
      Workstation    6.x       Linux    not affected
      Workstation    5.x       Windows  not affected
      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected
      Player         2.x       Linux    not affected
      Player         1.x       Windows  not affected
      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected
      ACE            1.x       Windows  not affected
    
      Server         1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108231 or later
      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X not affected
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected
    
      ESX            any       ESX      not affected
    

    c. OpenProcess Local Privilege Escalation on Host System

      This release fixes a privilege escalation vulnerability in host
      systems.  Exploitation of this vulnerability allows users to run
      arbitrary code on the host system with elevated privileges.
    
      VMware would like to thank Sun Bing from McAfee, Inc. for
      reporting this issue to us.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  =================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected
      Workstation    6.x       Linux    not affected
      Workstation    5.x       Windows  5.5.8 build 108000 or later
      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected
      Player         2.x       Linux    not affected
      Player         1.x       Windows  1.0.8 build 109488 or later
      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected
      ACE            1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108880 or later
    
      Server         1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108231 or later
      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X not affected
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected
    
      ESX            any       ESX      not affected
    

    d. Update to Freetype

      FreeType 2.3.6 resolves an integer overflow vulnerability and other
      vulnerabilities that can allow malicious users to run arbitrary code
      or might cause a denial-of-service after reading a maliciously
      crafted file. This release updates FreeType to 2.3.7.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  =================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected
      Workstation    6.x       Linux    6.0.5 build 109488 or later
      Workstation    5.x       Windows  not affected
      Workstation    5.x       Linux    5.5.8 build 108000 or later
    
      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected
      Player         2.x       Linux    2.0.5 build 109488 or later
      Player         1.x       Windows  not affected
      Player         1.x       Linux    1.0.8 build 108000 or later
    
      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected
      ACE            1.x       Windows  not affected
    
      Server         1.x       Windows  not affected
      Server         1.x       Linux    1.0.7 build 108231 or later
    
      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X affected, patch pending
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected
    
      ESX            3.5       ESX      not affected
      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      not affected
      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      not affected
      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      not affected
      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      affected, patch pending
      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      affected, patch pending
    

    e. Update to Cairo

      Cairo 1.4.12 resolves an integer overflow vulnerability that can
      allow malicious users to run arbitrary code or might cause a
      denial-of-service after reading a maliciously crafted PNG file. 
      This release updates Cairo to 1.4.14.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  =================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected
      Workstation    6.x       Linux    6.0.5 build 109488 or later
      Workstation    5.x       Windows  not affected
      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected
      Player         2.x       Linux    2.0.5 build 109488 or later
      Player         1.x       Windows  not affected
      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected
      ACE            1.x       Windows  not affected
    
      Server         1.x       Windows  not affected
      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected
    
      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X affected, patch pending
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected
    
      ESX            any       ESX      not affected
    

    f. VMware Consolidated Backup(VCB) command-line utilities may expose sensitive information

      VMware Consolidated Backup command-line utilities accept the user
      password through the -p command-line option. Users logged into the
      service console could gain access to the username and password used
      by VCB command-line utilities when such commands are running.
    
      This patch resolves this issue by providing an alternative way of
      passing the password used by VCB command-line utilities.
    
      The following options are recommended for passing the password:
    
      1. The password is specified in /etc/backuptools.conf
      (PASSWORD=xxxxx), and -p is not used in the command line. 
      /etc/backuptools.conf file permissions are read/write only
      for root.
    
      2. No password is specified in /etc/backuptools.conf and the
      -p option is not used in the command line. The user will be
       prompted to enter a password.
    
      ESX is not affected unless you use VCB.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  ===================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      hosted *       any       any      not affected
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected
    
      ESX            3.5       ESX      ESX350-200806203-UG
      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      ESX303-200808403-SG
      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      ESX-1004824
      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      ESX-1004823
      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      not affected
      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      not affected
    
      * hosted products are VMware Workstation, Player, ACE, Server, Fusion
    

    g. Third Party Library libpng Updated to 1.2.29

      Several flaws were discovered in the way third party library
      libpng handled various PNG image chunks. An attacker could
      create a carefully crafted PNG image file in such a way that
      it causes an application linked with libpng to crash when the
      file is manipulated.
    
      NOTE: There are multiple patches required to remediate the issue.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  ===================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      hosted *       any       any      not affected
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     affected, patch pending
    
      ESX            3.5       ESX      affected, patch pending
      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      ESX303-200808404-SG
                                        ESX303-200808403-SG
      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      ESX-1005109 ESX-1005114 ESX-1005113
      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      ESX-1005112 ESX-1005108 ESX-1005111
      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      affected, patch pending
      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      affected, patch pending
    
      * hosted products are VMware Workstation, Player, ACE, Server, Fusion
    

    II ESX Service Console rpm updates

    a. update to bind

      This update upgrades the service console rpms for bind-utils and
      bind-lib to version 9.2.4-22.el3.
    
      Version 9.2.4.-22.el3 addresses the recently discovered
      vulnerability in the BIND software used for Domain Name
      resolution (DNS). Of the BIND packages, VMware only ships bind-util
      and bind-lib in the service console and these components by
      themselves cannot be used to setup a DNS server.
    
      VMware explicitly discourages installing applications like BIND
      on the service console. In case the customer has installed BIND,
      and the DNS server is configured to support recursive queries,
      their ESX Server system is affected and they should replace BIND
      with a patched version.
    
      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/
      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch
      =============  ========  =======  ===================
      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected
    
      hosted *       any       any      not affected
    
      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected
    
      ESX            3.5       ESX      patch pending
      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      ESX303-200808406-SG
      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      ESX-1006356
      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      ESX-1005117
      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      patch pending
      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      patch pending
    
      * hosted products are VMware Workstation, Player, ACE, Server, Fusion
    
    1. Solution

    Please review the patch/release notes for your product and version and verify the md5sum of your downloaded file.

    VMware Workstation 6.0.5


    http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ Release notes: http://www.vmware.com/support/ws6/doc/releasenotes_ws6.html

    Windows binary md5sum: 46b4c54f0493f59f52ac6c2965296859

    RPM Installation file for 32-bit Linux md5sum: 49ebfbd05d146ecc43262622ab746f03

    tar Installation file for 32-bit Linux md5sum: 14ac93bffeee72528629d4caecc5ef37

    RPM Installation file for 64-bit Linux md5sum: 0a856f1a1a31ba3c4b08bcf85d97ccf6

    tar Installation file for 64-bit Linux md5sum: 3b459254069d663e9873a661bc97cf6c

    VMware Workstation 5.5.8


    http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ws5.html Release notes: http://www.vmware.com/support/ws55/doc/releasenotes_ws55.html

    Windows binary: md5sum: 745c3250e5254eaf6e65fcfc4172070f

    Compressed Tar archive for 32-bit Linux md5sum: 65a454749d15d4863401619d7ff5566e

    Linux RPM version for 32-bit Linux md5sum: d80adc73b1500bdb0cb24d1b0733bcff

    VMware Player 2.0.5 and 1.0.8


    http://www.vmware.com/download/player/ Release notes Player 1.x: http://www.vmware.com/support/player/doc/releasenotes_player.html Release notes Player 2.0 http://www.vmware.com/support/player2/doc/releasenotes_player2.html

    2.0.5 Windows binary md5sum: 60265438047259b23ff82fdfe737f969

    VMware Player 2.0.5 for Linux (.rpm) md5sum: 3bc81e203e947e6ca5b55b3f33443d34

    VMware Player 2.0.5 for Linux (.tar) md5sum: f499603d790edc5aa355e45b9c5eae01

    VMware Player 2.0.5 - 64-bit (.rpm) md5sum: 85bc2f11d06c362feeff1a64ee5a6834

    VMware Player 2.0.5 - 64-bit (.tar) md5sum: b74460bb961e88817884c7e2c0f30215

    1.0.8 Windows binary md5sum: e5f927304925297a7d869f74b7b9b053

    Player 1.0.8 for Linux (.rpm) md5sum: a13fdb8d72b661cefd24e7dcf6e2a990

    Player 1.0.8 for Linux (.tar) md5sum: 99fbe861253eec5308d8c47938e8ad1e

    VMware ACE 2.0.5


    http://www.vmware.com/download/ace/ Release notes 2.0: http://www.vmware.com/support/ace2/doc/releasenotes_ace2.html

    ACE Manager Server Virtual Appliance Virtual Appliance for the ACE Management Server md5sum: 41e7349f3b6568dffa23055bb629208d

    ACE for Window 32-bit and 64-bit Main installation file for Windows 32-bit and 64-bit host (ACE Option Page key required for enabling ACE authoring) md5sum:46b4c54f0493f59f52ac6c2965296859

    ACE Management Server for Windows ACE Management Server installation file for Windows md5sum:33a015c4b236329bcb7e12c82271c417

    ACE Management Server for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 ACE Management Server installation file for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 md5sum:dc3bd89fd2285f41ed42f8b28cd5535f

    ACE Management Server for SUSE Enterprise Linux 9 ACE Management Server installation file for SUSE Enterprise Linux 9 md5sum:2add6a4fc97e1400fb2f94274ce0dce0

    VMware ACE 1.0.7


    http://www.vmware.com/download/ace/ Release notes: http://www.vmware.com/support/ace2/doc/releasenotes_ace2.html md5sum: 42d806cddb8e9f905722aeac19740f33

    VMware Server 1.0.7


    http://www.vmware.com/download/server/ Release notes: http://www.vmware.com/support/server/doc/releasenotes_server.html

    VMware Server for Windows 32-bit and 64-bit md5sum: 2e2ee5ebe08ae48eac5e661cad01acf6

    VMware Server Windows client package md5sum: ce7d906a5a8de37cbc20db4332de1adb

    VMware Server for Linux md5sum: 04f201122b16222cd58fc81ca814ff8c

    VMware Server for Linux rpm md5sum: 6bae706df040c35851823bc087597d8d

    Management Interface md5sum: e67489bd2f23bcd4a323d19df4e903e8

    VMware Server Linux client package md5sum: 99f1107302111ffd3f766194a33d492b

    ESX


    ESX 3.5.0 patch ESX350-200806203-UG (VCB) http://download3.vmware.com/software/esx/ESX350-200806203-UG.zip md5sum: 3bd512dc8aa2b276f7cfd19080d193c9 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005896

    ESX 3.0.3 patch ESX303-200808403-SG (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX303-200808403-SG.zip md5sum: 5f1e75631e53c0e9e013acdbe657cfc7 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006034

    ESX 3.0.3 patch ESX303-200808404-SG (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX303-200808404-SG.zip md5sum: 65468a5b6ba105cfde1dd444d77b2df4 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006035

    ESX 3.0.3 patch ESX303-200808406-SG (bind) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX303-200808406-SG.zip md5sum: a11273e8d430e5784071caff673995f4 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006357

    ESX 3.0.3 patch (VCB)

    ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1005109 (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005109.tgz md5sum: 456d74d94317f852024aed5d3852be09 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005109

    ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1005113 (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005113.tgz md5sum: 5d604f2bfd90585b9c8679f5fc8c31b7 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005113

    ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1005114 (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005114.tgz md5sum: 3b6d33b334f0020131580fdd8f9b5365 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005114

    ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1004824 (VCB) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1004824.tgz md5sum: c72b0132c9f5d7b4cb1b9e47748a9c5b http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1004824

    ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1006356 (bind) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1006356.tgz md5sum: f0bc9d0b641954145df3986cdb1c2bab http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006356

    ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005111 (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005111.tgz md5sum: 60e1be9b41070b3531c06f9a0595e24c http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005111

    ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005112 (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005112.tgz md5sum: ad645cef0f9fa18bb648ba5a37074732 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005112

    ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005108 (libpng) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005108.tgz md5sum: aabc873d978f023c929ccd9a54588ea5 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005108

    ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1004823 (VCB) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1004823.tgz md5sum: 5ff2e8ce50c18afca76fb16c28415a59 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1004823

    ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005117 (bind) http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005117.tgz md5sum: 5271ecc6e36fb6f1fdf372e57891aa33 http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005117

    1. References

    CVE numbers http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2101 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5269 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3691 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3692 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3693 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3694 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3695 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5438 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3696 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3697 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3698 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1806 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1807 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1808 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5503


    1. Change log

    2008-08-29 VMSA-2008-0014 initial release


    1. Contact

    E-mail list for product security notifications and announcements: http://lists.vmware.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/security-announce

    This Security Advisory is posted to the following lists:

    • security-announce at lists.vmware.com
    • bugtraq at securityfocus.com
    • full-disclosure at lists.grok.org.uk

    E-mail: security at vmware.com PGP key at: http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1055

    VMware Security Center http://www.vmware.com/security

    VMware security response policy http://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html

    General support life cycle policy http://www.vmware.com/support/policies/eos.html

    VMware Infrastructure support life cycle policy http://www.vmware.com/support/policies/eos_vi.html

    Copyright 2008 VMware Inc. All customers should test the updates / patch in their environment. HP is investigating changes to reduce the performance issues. This bulletin will be revised when new updates / patch become available. Effective attack techniques against these vulnerabilities have been demonstrated. Tools and techniques have been developed that can reliably poison a domain of the attacker's choosing on most current implementations. As a result, the consensus of DNS software implementers is to implement source port randomization in their resolvers as a mitigation.

    II. Impact

    An attacker with the ability to conduct a successful cache poisoning attack can cause a nameserver's clients to contact the incorrect, and possibly malicious, hosts for particular services. Consequently, web traffic, email, and other important network data can be redirected to systems under the attacker's control.

    III. Solution

    Apply a patch from your vendor

    Patches have been released by a number of vendors to implement source port randomization in the nameserver. Please see the Systems Affected section of Vulnerability Note VU#800113 for additional details for specific vendors.

    As mentioned above, stub resolvers are also vulnerable to these attacks. Stub resolvers that will issue queries in response to attacker behavior, and may receive packets from an attacker, should be patched. System administrators should be alert for patches to client operating systems that implement port randomization in the stub resolver.

    Workarounds

    Restrict access Administrators, particularly those who are unable to apply a patch, can limit exposure to this vulnerability by restricting sources that can ask for recursion. Note that restricting access will still allow attackers with access to authorized hosts to exploit this vulnerability.

    Filter traffic at network perimeters Because the ability to spoof IP addresses is necessary to conduct these attacks, administrators should take care to filter spoofed addresses at the network perimeter. IETF Request for Comments (RFC) documents RFC 2827, RFC 3704, and RFC 3013 describe best current practices (BCPs) for implementing this defense. It is important to understand your network's configuration and service requirements before deciding what changes are appropriate.

    Run a local DNS cache In lieu of strong port randomization characteristics in a stub resolver, administrators can protect their systems by using local caching full-service resolvers, both on the client systems and on servers that are topologically close on the network to the client systems. This should be done in conjunction with the network segmentation and filtering strategies mentioned above.

    Disable recursion Disable recursion on any nameserver responding to DNS requests made by untrusted systems.

    Implement source port randomization Vendors that implement DNS software are encouraged to review IETF Internet Draft, "Measures for making DNS more resilient against forged answers," for additional information about implementing mitigations in their products. This document is a work in progress and may change prior to its publication as an RFC, if it is approved.

    IV. References

     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#800113 -
       <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113>
     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#484649 -
       <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/484649>
     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#252735 -
       <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/252735>
     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#927905 -
       <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/927905>
     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#457875 -
       <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/457875>
     * Internet Draft: Measures for making DNS more resilient against forged
       answers -
       <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-forgery-resilience>
     * RFC 3833 - <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3833>
     * RFC 2827 - <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2827>
     * RFC 3704 - <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3704>
     * RFC 3013 - <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3013>
     * Microsoft Security Bulletin MS08-037 -
       <http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms08-037.mspx>
     * Internet     Systems    Consortium    BIND    Vulnerabilities    -
       <http://www.isc.org/sw/bind/bind-security.php>
    

    US-CERT thanks Dan Kaminsky of IOActive and Paul Vixie of Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) for notifying us about this problem and for helping us to construct this advisory.


    The most recent version of this document can be found at:

     <http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190B.html>
    

    Feedback can be directed to US-CERT Technical Staff. Please send email to cert@cert.org with "TA08-190B Feedback VU#800113" in the subject.


    For instructions on subscribing to or unsubscribing from this mailing list, visit http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/signup.html.


    Produced 2008 by US-CERT, a government organization.


    Try a new way to discover vulnerabilities that ALREADY EXIST in your IT infrastructure.

    The Full Featured Secunia Network Software Inspector (NSI) is now available: http://secunia.com/network_software_inspector/

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    TITLE: Red Hat update for bind

    SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA26195

    VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/26195/

    CRITICAL: Moderately critical

    IMPACT: Spoofing

    WHERE:

    From remote

    OPERATING SYSTEM: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) http://secunia.com/product/13652/ Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) http://secunia.com/product/13653/ Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) http://secunia.com/product/13651/ RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 2.1 http://secunia.com/product/48/ RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 3 http://secunia.com/product/2534/ RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 4 http://secunia.com/product/4669/ RedHat Enterprise Linux ES 2.1 http://secunia.com/product/1306/ RedHat Enterprise Linux ES 3 http://secunia.com/product/2535/ RedHat Enterprise Linux ES 4 http://secunia.com/product/4668/ RedHat Enterprise Linux WS 3 http://secunia.com/product/2536/ RedHat Enterprise Linux WS 2.1 http://secunia.com/product/1044/ RedHat Enterprise Linux WS 4 http://secunia.com/product/4670/ RedHat Linux Advanced Workstation 2.1 for Itanium http://secunia.com/product/1326/

    DESCRIPTION: Red Hat has issued an update for bind.

    For more information: SA26152

    SOLUTION: Updated packages are available from Red Hat Network. http://rhn.redhat.com

    ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2007-0740.html

    OTHER REFERENCES: SA26152: http://secunia.com/advisories/26152/


    About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

    Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

    Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

    Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor. Security Advisory (08-AUG-2008) (CVE-2008-3280) ===============================================

    Ben Laurie of Google's Applied Security team, while working with an external researcher, Dr. Richard Clayton of the Computer Laboratory, Cambridge University, found that various OpenID Providers (OPs) had TLS Server Certificates that used weak keys, as a result of the Debian Predictable Random Number Generator (CVE-2008-0166).

    In combination with the DNS Cache Poisoning issue (CVE-2008-1447) and the fact that almost all SSL/TLS implementations do not consult CRLs (currently an untracked issue), this means that it is impossible to rely on these OPs.

    Attack Description

    In order to mount an attack against a vulnerable OP, the attacker first finds the private key corresponding to the weak TLS certificate. He then sets up a website masquerading as the original OP, both for the OpenID protocol and also for HTTP/HTTPS.

    There are two cases, one is where the victim is a user trying to identify themselves, in which case, even if they use HTTPS to "ensure" that the site they are visiting is indeed their provider, they will be unable to detect the substitution and will give their login credentials to the attacker.

    The second case is where the victim is the Relying Party (RP). In this case, even if the RP uses TLS to connect to the OP, as is recommended for higher assurance, he will not be defended, as the vast majority of OpenID implementations do not check CRLs, and will, therefore, accept the malicious site as the true OP.

    Mitigation

    Mitigation is surprisingly hard. In theory the vulnerable site should revoke their weak certificate and issue a new one.

    However, since the CRLs will almost certainly not be checked, this means the site will still be vulnerable to attack for the lifetime of the certificate (and perhaps beyond, depending on user behaviour). Note that shutting down the site DOES NOT prevent the attack.

    Therefore mitigation falls to other parties. Until either 1 and 2 or 3 have been done, OpenID cannot be trusted for any OP that cannot demonstrate it has never had a weak certificate.

    Discussion

    Normally, when security problems are encountered with a single piece of software, the responsible thing to do is to is to wait until fixes are available before making any announcement. However, as a number of examples in the past have demonstrated, this approach does not work particularly well when many different pieces of software are involved because it is necessary to coordinate a simultaneous release of the fixes, whilst hoping that the very large number of people involved will cooperate in keeping the vulnerability secret.

    In the present situation, the fixes will involve considerable development work in adding CRL handling to a great many pieces of openID code. This is a far from trivial amount of work.

    The fixes will also involve changes to browser preferences to ensure that CRLs are checked by default -- which many vendors have resisted for years. We are extremely pessimistic that a security vulnerability in OpenID will be seen as sufficiently important to change the browser vendors minds.

    Hence, we see no value in delaying this announcement; and by making the details public as soon as possible, we believe that individuals who rely on OpenID will be better able to take their own individual steps to avoid relying upon the flawed certificates we have identified.

    OpenID is at heart quite a weak protocol, when used in its most general form[1], and consequently there is very limited reliance upon its security. This means that the consequences of the combination of attacks that are now possible is nothing like as serious as might otherwise have been the case.

    However, it does give an insight into the type of security disaster that may occur in the future if we do not start to take CRLs seriously, but merely stick them onto "to-do" lists or disable them in the name of tiny performance improvements.

    Affected Sites

    There is no central registry of OpenID systems, and so we cannot be sure that we have identified all of the weak certificates that are currently being served. The list of those we have found so far is:

    openid.sun.com www.xopenid.net openid.net.nz

    Notes

    [1] There are ways of using OpenID that are significantly more secure than the commonly deployed scheme, I shall describe those in a separate article.


    Full-Disclosure - We believe in it. Charter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html Hosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/ .

    Release Date: 2008-07-16 Last Updated: 2010-10-12


    Potential Security Impact: Remote DNS cache poisoning

    Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team

    VULNERABILITY SUMMARY A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP-UX running BIND. HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, B.11.31 running BIND v9.3.2 or BIND v9.2.0, HP-UX B.11.11 running BIND v8.1.2

    BACKGROUND

    CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics

    Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2008-1447 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) 7.5 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002

    RESOLUTION

    HP has provided the following software updates / patch to resolve the vulnerabilities for BIND v9.2.0 and BIND v9.3.2.

    Customers running BIND v8.1.2 on HP-UX B.11.11 should upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below.

    A new BIND v9.2.0 depot is available to address an issue encountered on HP-UX B.11.11. The new depot is available by contacting HP Support. The patch PHNE_37865 is available from: http://itrc.hp.com

    The BIND v9.3.2 updates are available for download from: http://software.hp.com

    HP-UX Release / Action

    B.11.11 running v8.1.2 Upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below, remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf.

    HP-UX Release / BIND Depot name / Action

    B.11.11 running v9.2.0 / BIND920V15.depot / Remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf.

    HP-UX Release / Action

    B.11.23 running v9.2.0 / Install PHNE_37865; Remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf.

    HP-UX Release / Action

    B.11.11 running v9.3.2 / Install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent; Remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in

    /etc/named.conf.

    B.11.23 running v9.3.2 / Install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent; Remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in

    /etc/named.conf.

    B.11.31 running v9.3.2 / Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent; Remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in

    /etc/named.conf.

    Note: Remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf.

    Note: Firewall configurations may need to be adjusted to allow DNS queries from random source ports to pass. In addition,

    firewalls that forward DNS queries must not replace the random source ports.

    MANUAL ACTIONS: Yes - NonUpdate Remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf. Check firewall settings. For B.11.11 running v8.1.2, upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates For B.11.11 running v9.2.0 install BIND920v15.depot

    PRODUCT SPECIFIC INFORMATION HP-UX Software Assistant: HP-UX Software Assistant is an enhanced application that replaces HP-UX Security Patch Check. It

    analyzes all HP-issued Security Bulletins and lists recommended actions that may apply to a specific HP-UX system. It can

    also download patches and create a depot automatically. For more information see: https://www.hp.com/go/swa

    AFFECTED VERSIONS

    For BIND v8.1.2 HP-UX B.11.11 ============= InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN action: upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates, remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf.

    For BIND v9.3.2 HP-UX B.11.11 ============= BindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE action: install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent, remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf. URL: http://software.hp.com

    HP-UX B.11.23

    BindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE BindUpgrade.BIND2-UPGRADE action: install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent, remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf. URL: http://software.hp.com

    HP-UX B.11.31

    NameService.BIND-AUX NameService.BIND-RUN action: install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent, remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf. URL: http://software.hp.com

    For BIND v9.2.0 HP-UX B.11.11 ============= BINDv920.INETSVCS-BIND action: install revision B.11.11.01.015 or subsequent, remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf. URL Contact HP Support for information on where to download depot.

    HP-UX B.11.23

    InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-INETD InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS2-RUN action: install patch PHNE_37865 or subsequent, remove "query-source port" and "query-source-v6 port" options in /etc/named.conf. URL: http://itrc.hp.com

    END AFFECTED VERSIONS

    HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 16 July 2008 Initial release Version:2 (rev.2) - 19 July 2008 Added BIND v9.2.0 depot information Version:3 (rev.3) - 06 August 2008 Updated patch location, revised BIND v9.2.0 depot information, added BIND v8.1.2 Version:4 (rev.4) - 08 August 2008 Updated manual actions to include named.conf and firewall configuration setings Version:5 (rev.5) - 12 October 2010 Updated version for BIND v9.2.0 depot for B.11.11

    Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.

    Support: For further information, contact normal HP Services support channel.

    Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com It is strongly recommended that security related information being communicated to HP be encrypted using PGP, especially exploit information. To get the security-alert PGP key, please send an e-mail message as follows: To: security-alert@hp.com Subject: get key Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletins via Email: http://h30046.www3.hp.com/driverAlertProfile.php?regioncode=NA&langcode=USENG&jumpid=in_SC-GEN__driverITRC&topiccode=ITRC On the web page: ITRC security bulletins and patch sign-up Under Step1: your ITRC security bulletins and patches -check ALL categories for which alerts are required and continue. Under Step2: your ITRC operating systems -verify your operating system selections are checked and save.

    To update an existing subscription: http://h30046.www3.hp.com/subSignIn.php Log in on the web page: Subscriber's choice for Business: sign-in. On the web page: Subscriber's Choice: your profile summary - use Edit Profile to update appropriate sections.

    To review previously published Security Bulletins visit: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/secBullArchive.do

    • The Software Product Category that this Security Bulletin relates to is represented by the 5th and 6th characters of the Bulletin number in the title:

    GN = HP General SW MA = HP Management Agents MI = Misc. 3rd Party SW MP = HP MPE/iX NS = HP NonStop Servers OV = HP OpenVMS PI = HP Printing & Imaging ST = HP Storage SW TL = HP Trusted Linux TU = HP Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX VV = HP VirtualVault

    System management and security procedures must be reviewed frequently to maintain system integrity. HP is continually reviewing and enhancing the security features of software products to provide customers with current secure solutions.

    "HP is broadly distributing this Security Bulletin in order to bring to the attention of users of the affected HP products the important security information contained in this Bulletin. HP recommends that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. HP does not warrant that this information is necessarily accurate or complete for all user situations and, consequently, HP will not be responsible for any damages resulting from user's use or disregard of the information provided in this Bulletin. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits;damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners

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        "data": "The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka \"DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability\" or \"the Kaminsky bug.\". plural DNS There is a vulnerability in the implementation that makes cache poisoning attacks easier. Recent research has found a more efficient method of cash poisoning than previously known. DNS As a cache server, PC Please note that there is a possibility of attack. Cash poisoning attack forged response This is done by sending a packet. query The source port of the packet query By changing the value randomly every time, the probability of a successful cache poisoning attack can be reduced.By cash poisoning attack DNS Fake cache server DNS Information can be cached and DNS Nodes using the cache server may be directed to fake sites. ISC (Internet Systems Consortiuim) BIND generates cryptographically weak DNS query IDs which could allow a remote attacker to poison DNS caches. Multiple vendors\u0027 implementations of the DNS protocol are prone to a DNS-spoofing vulnerability because the software fails to securely implement random values when performing DNS queries. \nSuccessfully exploiting this issue allows remote attackers to spoof DNS replies, allowing them to redirect network traffic and to launch man-in-the-middle attacks. \nThis issue affects Microsoft Windows DNS Clients and Servers, ISC BIND 8 and 9, and multiple Cisco IOS releases; other DNS implementations may also be vulnerable. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nCisco Security Advisory: Multiple Cisco Products Vulnerable to DNS Cache\nPoisoning Attacks\n\nAdvisory ID: cisco-sa-20080708-dns\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml\n\nRevision 1.0\n\nFor Public Release 2008 July 08 1800 UTC (GMT)\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nMultiple Cisco products are vulnerable to DNS cache poisoning attacks\ndue to their use of insufficiently randomized DNS transaction IDs and\nUDP source ports in the DNS queries that they produce, which may allow\nan attacker to more easily forge DNS answers that can poison DNS caches. \n\nTo exploit this vulnerability an attacker must be able to cause a\nvulnerable DNS server to perform recursive DNS queries. Therefore, DNS\nservers that are only authoritative, or servers where recursion is not\nallowed, are not affected. \n\nCisco has released free software updates that address this vulnerability. \n\nThis advisory is posted at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml. \n\nThis security advisory is being published simultaneously with\nannouncements from other affected organizations. \nProducts that process DNS messages with the RD flag set will attempt to\nanswer the question asked on behalf of the client. A product is only\naffected if using a vulnerable implementation of the DNS protocol, the\nDNS server functionality for the product is enabled, and the DNS feature\nfor the product is configured to process recursive DNS query messages. For information about specific fixed\n    versions, please refer to the Software Versions and Fixes section. \n\n    A device that is running Cisco IOS Software is configured to act\n    as a DNS server if the command \"ip dns server\" is present in the\n    configuration. This command is not enabled by default. \n\n  * Cisco Network Registrar\n\n    All Cisco Network Registrar versions are affected, and DNS services\n    are enabled by default. \n\n    The DNS server on CNR is enabled via the command-line interface\n    (CLI) commands \"server dns enable start-on-reboot\" or \"dns enable\n    start-on-reboot\" or via the web management interface in the Servers\n    page by selecting the appropriate \"Start,\" \"Stop,\" or \"Reload\"\n    button. \n\n  * Cisco Application and Content Networking System\n\n    All Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) versions\n    are affected; DNS services are disabled by default. \n\n    ACNS is configured to act as a DNS server if the command\n    \"dns enable\" is present in the configuration. \n\n  * Cisco Global Site Selector Used in Combination with Cisco Network\n    Registrar\n\n    The Cisco Global Site Selector (GSS) is affected when it is used in\n    combination with Cisco Network Registrar software to provide a more\n    complete DNS solution. Fixed software would come in the form of an\n    update of the Cisco Network Registrar software rather than an update\n    of the GSS software. \n\nProducts Confirmed Not Vulnerable\n+--------------------------------\n\nProducts that do not offer DNS server capabilities are not affected by\nthis vulnerability. \n\nThe Cisco GSS by itself is not affected by this vulnerability. However,\nit is affected when it is used with Cisco Network Registrar software. \n\nNo other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by these\nvulnerabilities. \n\nDetails\n=======\n\nThe Domain Name System is an integral part of networks that are based\non TCP/IP such as the Internet. Simply stated, the Domain Name System\nis a hierarchical database that contains mappings of hostnames and IP\naddresses. When handling\na query from a DNS client, a DNS server can look into its portion of the\nglobal DNS database (if the query is for a portion of the DNS database\nfor which the DNS server is authoritative), or it can relay the query\nto other DNS servers (if it is configured to do so and if the query\nis for a portion of the DNS database for which the DNS server is not\nauthoritative.)\n\nBecause of the processing time and bandwidth that is associated with\nhandling a DNS query, most DNS servers locally store responses that\nare received from other DNS servers. If this happens, a user who\nis trying to visit www.example.com may end up contacting the wrong web\nserver. The fundamental implementation\nweakness is that the DNS transaction ID and source port number used to\nvalidate DNS responses are not sufficiently randomized and can easily\nbe predicted, which allows an attacker to create forged responses to\nDNS queries that will match the expected values. The DNS server will\nconsider such responses to be valid. \n\nThe following Cisco products that offer DNS server functionality have\nbeen found to be susceptible to DNS cache poisoning attacks:\n\n  * Cisco IOS Software: The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID\n    CSCso81854. \n\n  * Cisco Network Registrar: The vulnerability documented in Cisco\n    bug ID CSCsq01298. \n\n  * Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS): The\n    vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsq21930. \n\nThis vulnerability has been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and\nExposures (CVE) ID CVE-2008-1447. \n\nVulnerability Scoring Details\n+----------------------------\n\nCisco has provided scores for the vulnerabilities in this advisory based\non the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS scoring in\nthis Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS version 2.0. \n\nCVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability\nseverity and helps determine urgency and priority of response. \n\nCisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then\ncompute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of the\nvulnerability in individual networks. \n\nCisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding CVSS\nat\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html\n\nCisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the\nenvironmental impact for individual networks at\n\nhttp://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss\n\nCisco Bugs:\n\n* DNS cache prone to poisoning/forged answers attacks (CSCsq21930)\n\n* DNS susceptible to forged query response attacks (CSCsq01298)\n\n* Need to make DNS implementation more resilient against forged answers\n(CSCso81854)\n\nCVSS Base Score - 6.4\n    Access Vector -            Network\n    Access Complexity -        Low\n    Authentication -           None\n    Confidentiality Impact -   None\n    Integrity Impact -         Partial\n    Availability Impact -      Partial\n\nCVSS Temporal Score - 5.3\n    Exploitability -           Functional\n    Remediation Level -        Official-Fix\n    Report Confidence -        Confirmed\n\n(same score for the three Cisco bugs listed above.)\n\nImpact\n======\n\nSuccessful exploitation of the vulnerability described in this document\nmay result in invalid hostname-to-IP address mappings in the cache of an\naffected DNS server. This may lead users of this DNS server to contact\nthe wrong provider of network services. The ultimate impact varies\ngreatly, ranging from a simple denial of service (for example, making\nwww.example.com resolve to 127.0.0.1) to phishing and financial fraud. \n\nSoftware Versions and Fixes\n===========================\n\nWhen considering software upgrades, also consult\nhttp://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and any subsequent advisories to determine\nexposure and a complete upgrade solution. \n\nIn all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the\ndevices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current\nhardware and software configurations will continue to be supported\nproperly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact\nthe Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted\nmaintenance provider for assistance. \n\nCisco IOS Software\n+-----------------\n\nEach row of the Cisco IOS Software table (below) names a Cisco IOS\nSoftware release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then\nthe earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the\nanticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed in\nthe \"First Fixed Release\" column of the table. The \"Recommended Release\"\ncolumn indicates the releases which have fixes for all the published\nvulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device running a release\nin the given train that is earlier than the release in a specific column\n(less than the First Fixed Release) is known to be vulnerable. Cisco\nrecommends upgrading to a release equal to or later than the release in\nthe \"Recommended Releases\" column of the table. \n\n+----------------------------------------+\n|   Major    |        Availability of    |\n|  Release   |     Repaired Releases     |\n|------------+---------------------------|\n|  Affected  | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.0-Based |   Release   |   Release   |\n|  Releases  |             |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0       | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0DA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)DB   |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.0DB     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)DB   | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)DC   |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.0DC     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)DC   | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0S      | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SL     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SP     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0ST     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.0T      | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0W      | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0WC     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0WT     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XD     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Note:       |             |\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)XE1  |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n| 12.0XE     | vulnerable, |             |\n|            | release     |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)XE1  |             |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XF     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XG     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XH     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XI     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XJ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)XK2  |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.0XK     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)XK2  | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XL     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XM     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XN     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XQ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)XR1  |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.0XR     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.0(7)XR1  | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XS     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XV     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XW     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|  Affected  | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.1-Based |   Release   |   Release   |\n|  Releases  |             |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.1       | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1AA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1AX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.1(22)AY1 |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n| 12.1AY     | vulnerable, | 12.1(22)    |\n|            | release     | EA11        |\n|            | 12.1(22)AY1 |             |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1AZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1CX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1DA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.1(4)DB1  |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.1DB     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.1(4)DB1  | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.1(4)DC2  |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.1DC     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.1(4)DC2  | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1E      | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.1(11)EA1 |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n| 12.1EA     | vulnerable, | 12.1(22)    |\n|            | release     | EA11        |\n|            | 12.1(11)EA1 |             |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EO     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EU     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EV     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EW     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Note:       |             |\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.1(8a)EX  |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n| 12.1EX     | vulnerable, |             |\n|            | release     |             |\n|            | 12.1(8a)EX  |             |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1GA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1GB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.1T      | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.1(1)XC1  |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.1XC     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.1(1)XC1  | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XD     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XE     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XF     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XG     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XH     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XI     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XJ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XK     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XL     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XM     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XN     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XO     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XP     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XQ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XR     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XS     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XT     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XU     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XV     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XW     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YD     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Note:       |             |\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.1(5)YE1  |             |\n|            | are         | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.1YE     | vulnerable, |             |\n|            | release     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | 12.1(5)YE1  |             |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YF     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YG     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YH     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YI     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YJ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|  Affected  | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.2-Based |   Release   |   Release   |\n|  Releases  |             |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2       | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2B      | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2BC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2BW     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.2(8)BY   |             |\n|            | are         |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2BY     | release     |             |\n|            | 12.2(8)BY   | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            | and later   |             |\n|            | are not     |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|            | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2BZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2CX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2CY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2CZ     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2DA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2DD     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2DX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EU     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EW     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EWA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2FX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2FY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2FZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXB    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXC    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXD    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXE    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXF    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2JA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2JK     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2MB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2MC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2S      | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SBC    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SCA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SE     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEB    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEC    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SED    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEE    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEF    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEG    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SG     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SGA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SL     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SM     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SO     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SRA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SRB    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SRC    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SU     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SV     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SVA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SVC    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SVD    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SW     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXB    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXD    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXE    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXF    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXH    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXI    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2T      | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.2(8)     |             |\n|            | TPC10d are  |             |\n|            | vulnerable, |             |\n| 12.2TPC    | release     |             |\n|            | 12.2(8)     |             |\n|            | TPC10d and  |             |\n|            | later are   |             |\n|            | not         |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2UZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2XB     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2XC     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XD     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XE     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XF     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2XG     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XH     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XI     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XJ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2XK     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2XL     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XM     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XN     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XNA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XO     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XQ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XR     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XS     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2XT     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2XU     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XV     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XW     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YB     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YD     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YE     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YF     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YG     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YH     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2YJ     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YK     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2YL     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2YM     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2YN     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.2(18)    |\n|            | migrate to  | SXF15;      |\n| 12.2YO     | any release | Available   |\n|            | in 12.2SY   | on          |\n|            |             | 08-AUG-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YP     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YQ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YR     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YS     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2YT     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2YU     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2YV     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YW     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YZ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2ZB     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZD     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2ZE     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2ZF     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.2ZG     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4T    | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.2ZH     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.2ZJ     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.2ZL     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZP     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZU     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZYA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|  Affected  | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.3-Based |   Release   |   Release   |\n|  Releases  |             |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3       | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3B      | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3BC     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3BW     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3EU     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JEA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JEB    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JEC    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JK     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JL     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3T      | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3TPC    | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3VA     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.3XA     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3XB     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.3XC     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3XD     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.3XE     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3XF     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.3XG     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4T    | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3XH     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3XI     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.3(14)    |\n|            |             | YX12        |\n|            | Vulnerable; |             |\n| 12.3XJ     | first fixed | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            | in 12.3YX   | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3XK     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3XQ     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.3XR     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.3XS     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(19b)   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3XU     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.3(14)    |\n|            |             | YX12        |\n|            | Vulnerable; |             |\n| 12.3XW     | first fixed | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            | in 12.3YX   | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3XY     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.4(19a)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b)   |\n| 12.3YA     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            |             | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.3YD     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            |             | 12.3(14)    |\n|            |             | YX12        |\n|            | Vulnerable; |             |\n| 12.3YF     | first fixed | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            | in 12.3YX   | Available   |\n|            |             | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.3YG     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.3YH     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.3YI     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YJ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.3YK     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Releases    |             |\n|            | prior to    |             |\n|            | 12.3(14)    |             |\n|            | YM12 are    |             |\n|            | vulnerable, | 12.3(14)    |\n| 12.3YM     | release     | YM12        |\n|            | 12.3(14)    |             |\n|            | YM12 and    |             |\n|            | later are   |             |\n|            | not         |             |\n|            | vulnerable; |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YQ     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.3YS     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.3YT     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; |             |\n| 12.3YU     | first fixed |             |\n|            | in 12.4XB   |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YX     | 12.3(14)    | 12.3(14)    |\n|            | YX12        | YX12        |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YZ     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|  Affected  | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.4-Based |   Release   |   Release   |\n|  Releases  |             |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | 12.4(18b)   |             |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | 12.4(19a)   | 12.4(19a)   |\n| 12.4       |             |             |\n|            | 12.4(19b)   | 12.4(19b)   |\n|            |             |             |\n|            | 12.4(21)    |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JA     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JK     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JMA    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JMB    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JMC    | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JX     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4MD     | 12.4(15)MD  | 12.4(15)MD  |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4MR     | 12.4(19)MR  | 12.4(19)MR  |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4SW     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | 12.4(15)T6  |             |\n|            |             | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.4T      | 12.4(20)T;  | Available   |\n|            | Available   | on          |\n|            | on          | 11-JUL-08   |\n|            | 11-JUL-08   |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.4XA     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XB     | 12.4(2)XB10 |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XC     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | 12.4(4)     | 12.4(20)T;  |\n|            | XD11;       | Available   |\n| 12.4XD     | Available   | on          |\n|            | on          | 11-JUL-08   |\n|            | 31-JUL-08   |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.4XE     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XF     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XG     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.4XJ     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XK     | Not         |             |\n|            | Vulnerable  |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XL     | 12.4(15)XL2 | 12.4(15)XL2 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XM     | 12.4(15)XM1 | 12.4(15)XM1 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XN     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XQ     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XT     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XV     | Vulnerable; |             |\n|            | contact TAC |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XW     | 12.4(11)XW8 | 12.4(11)XW6 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XY     | 12.4(15)XY3 |             |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n|            | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T;  |\n| 12.4XZ     | first fixed | Available   |\n|            | in 12.4T    | on          |\n|            |             | 11-JUL-08   |\n+----------------------------------------+\n\nCisco Network Registrar\n+----------------------\n\n+---------------------------------------+\n|   Affected   |                        |\n|   Release    |  First Fixed Release   |\n|    Train     |                        |\n|--------------+------------------------|\n| 6.1.x        | Contact TAC            |\n|--------------+------------------------|\n|              | 6.3.1.1 patch;         |\n| 6.3.x        | available mid-July     |\n|              | 2008                   |\n|--------------+------------------------|\n| 7.0.x        | 7.0.1; available in    |\n|              | mid-July 2008          |\n+---------------------------------------+\n\nCisco Network Registrar software is available for download at:\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Software/Tablebuild/tablebuild.pl/nr-eval\n\nCisco Application and Content Networking System\n+----------------------------------------------\n\nThis issue is fixed in version 5.5.11 of Cisco ACNS software. This\nrelease will be available for download from www.cisco.com in late July\n2008. \n\nCisco ACNS 5.5 software is available for download at:\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/acns55\n\nWorkarounds\n===========\n\nThere are no workarounds. \n\nAdditional information about identification and mitigation of attacks\nagainst DNS is in the Cisco Applied Intelligence white paper \"DNS Best\nPractices, Network Protections, and Attack Identification,\" available at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/dns-bcp.html. \n\nObtaining Fixed Software\n========================\n\nCisco has released free software updates that address these\nvulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should consult\ntheir maintenance provider or check the software for feature set\ncompatibility and known issues specific to their environment. \n\nCustomers may only install and expect support for the feature sets\nthey have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or\notherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound\nby the terms of Cisco\u0027s software license terms found at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/prod_warranties_item09186a008088e31f.html,\nor as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml. \n\nDo not contact psirt@cisco.com or security-alert@cisco.com for software\nupgrades. \n\nCustomers with Service Contracts\n+-------------------------------\n\nCustomers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their\nregular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades\nshould be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco\u0027s worldwide\nwebsite at http://www.cisco.com. \n\nCustomers using Third Party Support Organizations\n+------------------------------------------------\n\nCustomers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior\nor existing agreements with third-party support organizations, such\nas Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should\ncontact that support organization for guidance and assistance with the\nappropriate course of action in regards to this advisory. \n\nThe effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific\ncustomer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic\nbehavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected\nproducts and releases, customers should consult with their service\nprovider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or fix\nis the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it is\ndeployed. \n\nCustomers without Service Contracts\n+----------------------------------\n\nCustomers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service\ncontract, and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are\nunsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale\nshould acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance\nCenter (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows. \n\n  * +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)\n  * +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)\n  * e-mail: tac@cisco.com\n\nCustomers should have their product serial number available and be\nprepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to a\nfree upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested\nthrough the TAC. \n\nRefer to http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml\nfor additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone\nnumbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various\nlanguages. \n\nExploitation and Public Announcements\n=====================================\n\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious\nuse of the vulnerability described in this advisory. Cisco would like to\nthank Dan Kaminsky for notifying vendors about his findings. \n\nNote that vulnerability information for Cisco IOS Software is being\nprovided in this advisory outside of the announced publication schedule\nfor Cisco IOS Software described at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt due to\nindustry-wide disclosure of the vulnerability. \n\nStatus of this Notice: FINAL\n============================\n\nTHIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY\nANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE\nINFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS\nAT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS\nDOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. \n\nA stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that omits\nthe distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy,\nand may lack important information or contain factual errors. \n\nDistribution\n============\n\nThis advisory is posted on Cisco\u0027s worldwide website at\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml\n\nIn addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is\nclear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following\ne-mail and Usenet news recipients. \n\n  * cust-security-announce@cisco.com\n  * first-teams@first.org\n  * bugtraq@securityfocus.com\n  * vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org\n  * cisco@spot.colorado.edu\n  * cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net\n  * full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk\n  * comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com\n\nFuture updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco\u0027s\nworldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing\nlists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged\nto check the above URL for any updates. \n\nRevision History\n================\n\n+-----------------------------------------------------------+\n| Revision 1.0  | 2008-July-08  | Initial public release    |\n+-----------------------------------------------------------+\n\nCisco Security Procedures\n=========================\n\nComplete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in\nCisco products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and\nregistering to receive security information from Cisco, is available\non Cisco\u0027s worldwide website at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html. \nThis includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security\nnotices. All Cisco security advisories are available at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/go/psirt. \n\n+--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCopyright 2007-2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. \n+--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUpdated: Jul 08, 2008                             Document ID: 107064\n\n+--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)\n\niEYEARECAAYFAkhztUIACgkQ86n/Gc8U/uCAgACfVRRoJO4w4defnpwbNlfgBm4t\n2SMAnjKCKECHtsjN9umqqPrPd2DW4IcC\n=XGZw\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n.  This could be used to misdirect users and services;\n i.e. for web and email traffic (CVE-2008-1447). \n \n This update provides the latest stable BIND releases for all platforms\n except Corporate Server/Desktop 3.0 and MNF2, which have been patched\n to correct the issue. \n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n References:\n \n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447\n _______________________________________________________________________\n \n Updated Packages:\n \n Mandriva Linux 2007.1:\n 73cc24fc9586b7ab290d755012c16a79  2007.1/i586/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm\n 70867c50cfd64b4406aa002d627d740b  2007.1/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm\n 3603e9d9115466753397a1f472011703  2007.1/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm \n cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d  2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2007.1/X86_64:\n 4eb7ce0984d3ce3befff667392e3bf3e  2007.1/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm\n d7b9a9e7d4c52a5b0c54f59ca20bf2d5  2007.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm\n c5c66c9609615029d2f07f7b09a63118  2007.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm \n cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d  2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.0:\n 52dfe3970fcd9495b2bb9379a9312b25  2008.0/i586/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm\n 97d20d35b6814aa2f9fab549ca6237c0  2008.0/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm\n 87a7bb3dd25abd8cd882a8f2fdc2398e  2008.0/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm \n da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7  2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.0/X86_64:\n b9d0337363bc1e2b14505f25d4ee5f99  2008.0/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm\n 9b75e2a96784c00c2912bc3bf333d089  2008.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm\n 0a593b090d9e6bda3666e234056e19ba  2008.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm \n da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7  2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.1:\n 2534ef007262d4ea2d219bab0190466c  2008.1/i586/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm\n c3feee5d05aa3aee14cd70a2d295d0b1  2008.1/i586/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm\n f306c06665b723a2530258e6d1dbdae2  2008.1/i586/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm\n 967ef80628f92160930bc3a3827a216e  2008.1/i586/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm \n 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1  2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.1/X86_64:\n 3f4d96d7a7f913c141e1f63cdc7e7336  2008.1/x86_64/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm\n 420db658366763686198f41394aa72b3  2008.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm\n 6f3674f68311494c5a9ff0dbce831e82  2008.1/x86_64/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm\n 4294b3a086b89bf53c5c967c17962447  2008.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm \n 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1  2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 3.0:\n de2a4372d1c25d73f343c9fcb044c9dd  corporate/3.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm\n 1f24f6dbdb6c02e21cbbef99555049cb  corporate/3.0/i586/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm\n 00405b98290d5a41f226081baa57e18d  corporate/3.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm \n 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515  corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 3.0/X86_64:\n 628162f3d6a414828d2231fefc46842b  corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm\n dd29ff31a9cffcc1b20fd045869d7013  corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm\n c475c1a4d048e04da1fc27dcbb17c3f3  corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm \n 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515  corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 4.0:\n 271ead204904be302d197cd542f5ae23  corporate/4.0/i586/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n 42413dcc1cf053e735216f767eff4e5d  corporate/4.0/i586/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n 0201afe493a41e1deedc9bf7e9725f4a  corporate/4.0/i586/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm \n 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e  corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 4.0/X86_64:\n b1a18a7d0578dab7bd825eda6c682b3d  corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 6a2ebd550feb9147058de05b1a1ef04d  corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 670a1b934ce4974b8505018ab69ade0b  corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm \n 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e  corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm\n\n Multi Network Firewall 2.0:\n 5b694c24cc2092e38f531dbfdd5c9d41  mnf/2.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm\n c08bc805027059c47bed32215f17eacb  mnf/2.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm \n 39225289516498e1b071c5059306f2b9  mnf/2.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm\n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n To upgrade automatically use MandrivaUpdate or urpmi.  The verification\n of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you. \n\n All packages are signed by Mandriva for security.  You can obtain the\n GPG public key of the Mandriva Security Team by executing:\n\n  gpg --recv-keys --keyserver pgp.mit.edu 0x22458A98\n\n You can view other update advisories for Mandriva Linux at:\n\n  http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories\n\n If you want to report vulnerabilities, please contact\n\n  security_(at)_mandriva.com\n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n Type Bits/KeyID     Date       User ID\n pub  1024D/22458A98 2000-07-10 Mandriva Security Team\n  \u003csecurity*mandriva.com\u003e\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)\n\niD8DBQFIdPwTmqjQ0CJFipgRAm9AAJ9/UOAuOWDL1KgnMNGM/224QGUNQgCfW+G9\nJ7qxrU208lhOcIjhtq8FWX8=\n=91dV\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n_______________________________________________\nFull-Disclosure - We believe in it. In IP NAT filtering in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris series products, when a DNS server runs NAT, it incorrectly changes the original address of the data packet. When the destination address is a DNS port, it will allow remote attackers to bypass CVE-2008 -1447 security protection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n- ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n                   VMware Security Advisory\n\nAdvisory ID:       VMSA-2008-0014\nSynopsis:          Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player,\n                   VMware ACE, VMware Server, VMware ESX address\n                   information disclosure, privilege escalation and\n                   other security issues. \nIssue date:        2008-08-29\nUpdated on:        2008-08-29 (initial release of advisory)\nCVE numbers:       CVE-2008-2101 CVE-2007-5269 CVE-2008-1447\n                   CVE-2008-3691 CVE-2008-3692 CVE-2008-3693\n                   CVE-2008-3694 CVE-2008-3695 CVE-2007-5438\n                   CVE-2008-3696 CVE-2008-3697 CVE-2008-3698\n                   CVE-2008-1806 CVE-2008-1807 CVE-2008-1808\n                   CVE-2007-5503\n- --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n1. Summary\n\n      Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VMware ACE, VMware\n      Server, VMware ESX address information disclosure, privilege\n      escalation and other security issues. \n\n2. Relevant releases\n\n      VMware Workstation 6.0.4 and earlier,\n      VMware Workstation 5.5.7 and earlier,\n      VMware Player 2.0.4 and earlier,\n      VMware Player 1.0.7 and earlier,\n      VMware ACE 2.0.4 and earlier,\n      VMware ACE 1.0.6 and earlier,\n      VMware Server 1.0.6 and earlier,\n\n      VMware ESX 3.0.3 without patches ESX303-200808404-SG, ESX303-200808403-SG\n                                       ESX303-200808406-SG. \n\n\n      VMware ESX 3.0.2 without patches ESX-1005109, ESX-1005113,\n                                       ESX-1005114. \n\n      VMware ESX 3.0.1 without patches ESX-1005108, ESX-1005112,\n                                       ESX-1005111, ESX-1004823,\n                                       ESX-1005117. \n\n      NOTE: Hosted products VMware Workstation 5.x, VMware Player 1.x,\n            and VMware ACE 1.x will reach end of general support\n            2008-11-09. Customers should plan to upgrade to the latest\n            version of their respective products. \n\n            Extended support (Security and Bug fixes) for ESX 3.0.2 ends\n            on 10/29/2008 and Extended support for ESX 3.0.2 Update 1\n            ends on 8/8/2009.  Users should plan to upgrade to ESX 3.0.3\n            and preferably to the newest release available. \n\n            Extended Support (Security and Bug fixes) for ESX 3.0.1 has\n            ended on 2008-07-31. \n\n3. Problem Description\n\n I Security Issues\n\n  a. Setting ActiveX killbit\n\n      Starting from this release, VMware has set the killbit on its\n      ActiveX controls. Setting the killbit ensures that ActiveX\n      controls cannot run in Internet Explorer (IE), and avoids\n      security issues involving ActiveX controls in IE. See the\n      Microsoft KB article 240797 and the related references on this\n      topic. \n\n      Security vulnerabilities have been reported for ActiveX controls\n      provided by VMware when run in IE. Under specific circumstances,\n      exploitation of these ActiveX controls might result in denial-of-\n      service or can allow running of arbitrary code when the user\n      browses a malicious Web site or opens a malicious file in IE\n      browser. An attempt to run unsafe ActiveX controls in IE might\n      result in pop-up windows warning the user. \n\n      Note: IE can be configured to run unsafe ActiveX controls without\n            prompting.  VMware recommends that you retain the default\n            settings in IE, which prompts when unsafe actions are\n            requested. \n\n      Earlier, VMware had issued knowledge base articles, KB 5965318 and\n      KB 9078920 on security issues with ActiveX controls. To avoid\n      malicious scripts that exploit ActiveX controls, do not enable\n      unsafe ActiveX objects in your browser settings. As a best\n      practice, do not browse untrusted Web sites as an administrator\n      and do not click OK or Yes if prompted by IE to allow certain\n      actions. \n\n      VMware would like to thank Julien Bachmann, Shennan Wang, Shinnai,\n      and Michal Bucko for reporting these issues to us. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  =================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      Workstation    6.x       Windows  6.0.5 build 109488 or later\n      Workstation    6.x       Linux    not affected\n      Workstation    5.x       Windows  5.5.8 build 108000 or later\n      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Player         2.x       Windows  2.0.5 build 109488 or later\n      Player         2.x       Linux    not affected\n      Player         1.x       Windows  1.0.8 build  or later\n      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      ACE            2.x       Windows  2.0.5 build 109488 or later\n      ACE            1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108880 or later\n\n      Server         1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108231 or later\n      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X not affected\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected\n\n      ESX            any       ESX      not affected\n\n\n  b. VMware ISAPI Extension Denial of Service\n\n      The Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) is\n      an API that extends the functionality of Internet Information\n      Server (IIS). VMware uses ISAPI extensions in its Server product. \n\n      One of the ISAPI extensions provided by VMware is vulnerable to a\n      remote denial of service. By sending a malformed request, IIS\n      might shut down. IIS 6.0 restarts automatically. However, IIS 5.0\n      does not restart automatically when its Startup Type is set to\n      Manual. \n\n      VMware would like to thank the Juniper Networks J-Security\n      Security Research Team for reporting this issue to us. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  =================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected\n      Workstation    6.x       Linux    not affected\n      Workstation    5.x       Windows  not affected\n      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected\n      Player         2.x       Linux    not affected\n      Player         1.x       Windows  not affected\n      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected\n      ACE            1.x       Windows  not affected\n\n      Server         1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108231 or later\n      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X not affected\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected\n\n      ESX            any       ESX      not affected\n\n  c. OpenProcess Local Privilege Escalation on Host System\n\n      This release fixes a privilege escalation vulnerability in host\n      systems.  Exploitation of this vulnerability allows users to run\n      arbitrary code on the host system with elevated privileges. \n\n      VMware would like to thank Sun Bing from McAfee, Inc. for\n      reporting this issue to us. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  =================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected\n      Workstation    6.x       Linux    not affected\n      Workstation    5.x       Windows  5.5.8 build 108000 or later\n      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected\n      Player         2.x       Linux    not affected\n      Player         1.x       Windows  1.0.8 build 109488 or later\n      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected\n      ACE            1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108880 or later\n\n      Server         1.x       Windows  1.0.7 build 108231 or later\n      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X not affected\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected\n\n      ESX            any       ESX      not affected\n\n  d. Update to Freetype\n\n      FreeType 2.3.6 resolves an integer overflow vulnerability and other\n      vulnerabilities that can allow malicious users to run arbitrary code\n      or might cause a denial-of-service after reading a maliciously\n      crafted file. This release updates FreeType to 2.3.7. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  =================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected\n      Workstation    6.x       Linux    6.0.5 build 109488 or later\n      Workstation    5.x       Windows  not affected\n      Workstation    5.x       Linux    5.5.8 build 108000 or later\n\n      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected\n      Player         2.x       Linux    2.0.5 build 109488 or later\n      Player         1.x       Windows  not affected\n      Player         1.x       Linux    1.0.8 build 108000 or later\n\n      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected\n      ACE            1.x       Windows  not affected\n\n      Server         1.x       Windows  not affected\n      Server         1.x       Linux    1.0.7 build 108231 or later\n\n      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X affected, patch pending\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected\n\n      ESX            3.5       ESX      not affected\n      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      not affected\n      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      not affected\n      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      not affected\n      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      affected, patch pending\n      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      affected, patch pending\n\n  e. Update to Cairo\n\n      Cairo 1.4.12 resolves an integer overflow vulnerability that can\n      allow malicious users to run arbitrary code or might cause a\n      denial-of-service after reading a maliciously crafted PNG file. \n      This release updates Cairo to 1.4.14. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  =================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      Workstation    6.x       Windows  not affected\n      Workstation    6.x       Linux    6.0.5 build 109488 or later\n      Workstation    5.x       Windows  not affected\n      Workstation    5.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Player         2.x       Windows  not affected\n      Player         2.x       Linux    2.0.5 build 109488 or later\n      Player         1.x       Windows  not affected\n      Player         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      ACE            2.x       Windows  not affected\n      ACE            1.x       Windows  not affected\n\n      Server         1.x       Windows  not affected\n      Server         1.x       Linux    not affected\n\n      Fusion         1.x       Mac OS/X affected, patch pending\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected\n\n      ESX            any       ESX      not affected\n\n   f. VMware Consolidated Backup(VCB) command-line utilities may expose\n      sensitive information\n\n      VMware Consolidated Backup command-line utilities accept the user\n      password through the -p command-line option. Users logged into the\n      service console could gain access to the username and password used\n      by VCB command-line utilities when such commands are running. \n\n      This patch resolves this issue by providing an alternative way of\n      passing the password used by VCB command-line utilities. \n\n      The following options are recommended for passing the password:\n\n      1. The password is specified in /etc/backuptools.conf\n      (PASSWORD=xxxxx), and -p is not used in the command line. \n      /etc/backuptools.conf file permissions are read/write only\n      for root. \n\n      2. No password is specified in /etc/backuptools.conf and the\n      -p option is not used in the command line. The user will be\n       prompted to enter a password. \n\n      ESX is not affected unless you use VCB. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  ===================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      hosted *       any       any      not affected\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected\n\n      ESX            3.5       ESX      ESX350-200806203-UG\n      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      ESX303-200808403-SG\n      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      ESX-1004824\n      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      ESX-1004823\n      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      not affected\n      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      not affected\n\n      * hosted products are VMware Workstation, Player, ACE, Server, Fusion\n\n   g. Third Party Library libpng Updated to 1.2.29\n\n      Several flaws were discovered in the way third party library\n      libpng handled various PNG image chunks. An attacker could\n      create a carefully crafted PNG image file in such a way that\n      it causes an application linked with libpng to crash when the\n      file is manipulated. \n\n      NOTE: There are multiple patches required to remediate the issue. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  ===================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      hosted *       any       any      not affected\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     affected, patch pending\n\n      ESX            3.5       ESX      affected, patch pending\n      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      ESX303-200808404-SG\n                                        ESX303-200808403-SG\n      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      ESX-1005109 ESX-1005114 ESX-1005113\n      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      ESX-1005112 ESX-1005108 ESX-1005111\n      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      affected, patch pending\n      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      affected, patch pending\n\n      * hosted products are VMware Workstation, Player, ACE, Server, Fusion\n\n\n II ESX Service Console rpm updates\n\n   a. update to bind\n\n      This update upgrades the service console rpms for bind-utils and\n      bind-lib to version 9.2.4-22.el3. \n\n      Version 9.2.4.-22.el3 addresses the recently discovered\n      vulnerability in the BIND software used for Domain Name\n      resolution (DNS). Of the BIND packages, VMware only ships bind-util\n      and bind-lib in the service console and these components by\n      themselves cannot be used to setup a DNS server. \n\n      VMware explicitly discourages installing applications like BIND\n      on the service console. In case the customer has installed BIND,\n      and the DNS server is configured to support recursive queries,\n      their ESX Server system is affected and they should replace BIND\n      with a patched version. \n\n      VMware         Product   Running  Replace with/\n      Product        Version   on       Apply Patch\n      =============  ========  =======  ===================\n      VirtualCenter  any       Windows  not affected\n\n      hosted *       any       any      not affected\n\n      ESXi           3.5       ESXi     not affected\n\n      ESX            3.5       ESX      patch pending\n      ESX            3.0.3     ESX      ESX303-200808406-SG\n      ESX            3.0.2     ESX      ESX-1006356\n      ESX            3.0.1     ESX      ESX-1005117\n      ESX            2.5.5     ESX      patch pending\n      ESX            2.5.4     ESX      patch pending\n\n      * hosted products are VMware Workstation, Player, ACE, Server, Fusion\n\n4. Solution\n\n   Please review the patch/release notes for your product and version\n   and verify the md5sum of your downloaded file. \n\n   VMware Workstation 6.0.5\n   ------------------------\n   http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/\n   Release notes:\n   http://www.vmware.com/support/ws6/doc/releasenotes_ws6.html\n\n   Windows binary\n   md5sum: 46b4c54f0493f59f52ac6c2965296859\n\n   RPM Installation file for 32-bit Linux\n   md5sum: 49ebfbd05d146ecc43262622ab746f03\n\n   tar Installation file for 32-bit Linux\n   md5sum: 14ac93bffeee72528629d4caecc5ef37\n\n   RPM Installation file for 64-bit Linux\n   md5sum: 0a856f1a1a31ba3c4b08bcf85d97ccf6\n\n   tar Installation file for 64-bit Linux\n   md5sum: 3b459254069d663e9873a661bc97cf6c\n\n   VMware Workstation 5.5.8\n   ------------------------\n   http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ws5.html\n   Release notes:\n   http://www.vmware.com/support/ws55/doc/releasenotes_ws55.html\n\n   Windows binary:\n   md5sum: 745c3250e5254eaf6e65fcfc4172070f\n\n   Compressed Tar archive for 32-bit Linux\n   md5sum: 65a454749d15d4863401619d7ff5566e\n\n   Linux RPM version for 32-bit Linux\n   md5sum: d80adc73b1500bdb0cb24d1b0733bcff\n\n\n   VMware Player 2.0.5 and 1.0.8\n   -----------------------------\n   http://www.vmware.com/download/player/\n   Release notes Player 1.x:\n   http://www.vmware.com/support/player/doc/releasenotes_player.html\n   Release notes Player 2.0\n   http://www.vmware.com/support/player2/doc/releasenotes_player2.html\n\n   2.0.5 Windows binary\n   md5sum: 60265438047259b23ff82fdfe737f969\n\n   VMware Player 2.0.5 for Linux (.rpm)\n   md5sum: 3bc81e203e947e6ca5b55b3f33443d34\n\n   VMware Player 2.0.5 for Linux (.tar)\n   md5sum: f499603d790edc5aa355e45b9c5eae01\n\n   VMware Player 2.0.5 - 64-bit (.rpm)\n   md5sum: 85bc2f11d06c362feeff1a64ee5a6834\n\n   VMware Player 2.0.5 - 64-bit (.tar)\n   md5sum: b74460bb961e88817884c7e2c0f30215\n\n   1.0.8 Windows binary\n   md5sum: e5f927304925297a7d869f74b7b9b053\n\n   Player 1.0.8 for Linux (.rpm)\n   md5sum: a13fdb8d72b661cefd24e7dcf6e2a990\n\n   Player 1.0.8 for Linux (.tar)\n   md5sum: 99fbe861253eec5308d8c47938e8ad1e\n\n\n   VMware ACE 2.0.5\n   ----------------\n   http://www.vmware.com/download/ace/\n   Release notes 2.0:\n   http://www.vmware.com/support/ace2/doc/releasenotes_ace2.html\n\n   ACE Manager Server Virtual Appliance\n   Virtual Appliance for the ACE Management Server\n   md5sum: 41e7349f3b6568dffa23055bb629208d\n\n   ACE for Window 32-bit and 64-bit\n   Main installation file for Windows 32-bit and 64-bit host (ACE Option\n   Page key required for enabling ACE authoring)\n   md5sum:46b4c54f0493f59f52ac6c2965296859\n\n   ACE Management Server for Windows\n   ACE Management Server installation file for Windows\n   md5sum:33a015c4b236329bcb7e12c82271c417\n\n   ACE Management Server for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4\n   ACE Management Server installation file for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4\n   md5sum:dc3bd89fd2285f41ed42f8b28cd5535f\n\n   ACE Management Server for SUSE Enterprise Linux 9\n   ACE Management Server installation file for SUSE Enterprise Linux 9\n   md5sum:2add6a4fc97e1400fb2f94274ce0dce0\n\n   VMware ACE 1.0.7\n   ----------------\n   http://www.vmware.com/download/ace/\n   Release notes:\n   http://www.vmware.com/support/ace2/doc/releasenotes_ace2.html\n   md5sum: 42d806cddb8e9f905722aeac19740f33\n\n   VMware Server 1.0.7\n   -------------------\n   http://www.vmware.com/download/server/\n   Release notes:\n   http://www.vmware.com/support/server/doc/releasenotes_server.html\n\n   VMware Server for Windows 32-bit and 64-bit\n   md5sum: 2e2ee5ebe08ae48eac5e661cad01acf6\n\n   VMware Server Windows client package\n   md5sum: ce7d906a5a8de37cbc20db4332de1adb\n\n   VMware Server for Linux\n   md5sum: 04f201122b16222cd58fc81ca814ff8c\n\n   VMware Server for Linux rpm\n   md5sum: 6bae706df040c35851823bc087597d8d\n\n   Management Interface\n   md5sum: e67489bd2f23bcd4a323d19df4e903e8\n\n   VMware Server Linux client package\n   md5sum: 99f1107302111ffd3f766194a33d492b\n\n   ESX\n   ---\n   ESX 3.5.0 patch ESX350-200806203-UG (VCB)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/esx/ESX350-200806203-UG.zip\n   md5sum: 3bd512dc8aa2b276f7cfd19080d193c9\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005896\n\n   ESX 3.0.3 patch ESX303-200808403-SG (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX303-200808403-SG.zip\n   md5sum: 5f1e75631e53c0e9e013acdbe657cfc7\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006034\n\n   ESX 3.0.3 patch ESX303-200808404-SG (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX303-200808404-SG.zip\n   md5sum: 65468a5b6ba105cfde1dd444d77b2df4\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006035\n\n   ESX 3.0.3 patch ESX303-200808406-SG (bind)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX303-200808406-SG.zip\n   md5sum: a11273e8d430e5784071caff673995f4\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006357\n\n   ESX 3.0.3 patch (VCB)\n\n   ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1005109 (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005109.tgz\n   md5sum: 456d74d94317f852024aed5d3852be09\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005109\n\n   ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1005113 (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005113.tgz\n   md5sum: 5d604f2bfd90585b9c8679f5fc8c31b7\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005113\n\n   ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1005114 (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005114.tgz\n   md5sum: 3b6d33b334f0020131580fdd8f9b5365\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005114\n\n   ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1004824 (VCB)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1004824.tgz\n   md5sum: c72b0132c9f5d7b4cb1b9e47748a9c5b\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1004824\n\n   ESX 3.0.2 patch ESX-1006356 (bind)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1006356.tgz\n   md5sum: f0bc9d0b641954145df3986cdb1c2bab\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1006356\n\n   ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005111 (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005111.tgz\n   md5sum: 60e1be9b41070b3531c06f9a0595e24c\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005111\n\n   ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005112 (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005112.tgz\n   md5sum: ad645cef0f9fa18bb648ba5a37074732\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005112\n\n   ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005108 (libpng)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005108.tgz\n   md5sum: aabc873d978f023c929ccd9a54588ea5\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005108\n\n   ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1004823 (VCB)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1004823.tgz\n   md5sum: 5ff2e8ce50c18afca76fb16c28415a59\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1004823\n\n   ESX 3.0.1 patch ESX-1005117 (bind)\n   http://download3.vmware.com/software/vi/ESX-1005117.tgz\n   md5sum: 5271ecc6e36fb6f1fdf372e57891aa33\n   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1005117\n\n\n5. References\n\n   CVE numbers\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2101\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5269\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3691\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3692\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3693\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3694\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3695\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5438\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3696\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3697\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3698\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1806\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1807\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1808\n   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5503\n\n- ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n6. Change log\n\n2008-08-29  VMSA-2008-0014\ninitial release\n\n- ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n7. Contact\n\nE-mail list for product security notifications and announcements:\nhttp://lists.vmware.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/security-announce\n\nThis Security Advisory is posted to the following lists:\n\n  * security-announce at lists.vmware.com\n  * bugtraq at securityfocus.com\n  * full-disclosure at lists.grok.org.uk\n\nE-mail:  security at vmware.com\nPGP key at: http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1055\n\nVMware Security Center\nhttp://www.vmware.com/security\n\nVMware security response policy\nhttp://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html\n\nGeneral support life cycle policy\nhttp://www.vmware.com/support/policies/eos.html\n\nVMware Infrastructure support life cycle policy\nhttp://www.vmware.com/support/policies/eos_vi.html\n\nCopyright 2008 VMware Inc. All customers should test the updates / patch in their environment. HP is investigating changes to reduce the performance issues. This bulletin will be revised when new updates / patch become available. Effective attack techniques against these\n   vulnerabilities have been demonstrated. Tools\n   and techniques have been developed that can reliably poison a domain of the\n   attacker\u0027s  choosing on most current implementations. As a result, the\n   consensus  of  DNS  software  implementers is to implement source port\n   randomization in their resolvers as a mitigation. \n\n\nII. Impact\n\n   An attacker with the ability to conduct a successful cache poisoning attack\n   can cause a nameserver\u0027s clients to contact the incorrect, and possibly\n   malicious, hosts for particular services. Consequently, web traffic, email,\n   and other important network data can be redirected to systems under the\n   attacker\u0027s control. \n\n\nIII. Solution\n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Patches have been released by a number of vendors to implement source port\n   randomization in the nameserver. Please see the Systems Affected\n   section of Vulnerability Note VU#800113 for additional details for specific\n   vendors. \n\n   As mentioned above, stub resolvers are also vulnerable to these attacks. \n   Stub resolvers that will issue queries in response to attacker behavior, and\n   may  receive  packets  from  an  attacker,  should  be patched. System\n   administrators should be alert for patches to client operating systems that\n   implement port randomization in the stub resolver. \n\nWorkarounds\n\n   Restrict access\n   Administrators, particularly those who are unable to apply a patch, can\n   limit exposure to this vulnerability by restricting sources that can ask for\n   recursion. Note that restricting access will still allow attackers with\n   access to authorized hosts to exploit this vulnerability. \n\n   Filter traffic at network perimeters\n   Because the ability to spoof IP addresses is necessary to conduct these\n   attacks, administrators should take care to filter spoofed addresses at the\n   network perimeter. IETF Request for Comments (RFC) documents RFC 2827, RFC\n   3704, and RFC 3013 describe best current practices (BCPs) for implementing\n   this defense. It is important to understand your network\u0027s configuration and\n   service requirements before deciding what changes are appropriate. \n\n   Run a local DNS cache\n   In lieu of strong port randomization characteristics in a stub resolver,\n   administrators can protect their systems by using local caching full-service\n   resolvers, both on the client systems and on servers that are topologically\n   close  on  the  network  to the client systems. This should be done in\n   conjunction with the network segmentation and filtering strategies mentioned\n   above. \n\n   Disable recursion\n   Disable recursion on any nameserver responding to DNS requests made by\n   untrusted systems. \n\n   Implement source port randomization\n   Vendors that implement DNS software are encouraged to review IETF Internet\n   Draft, \"Measures for making DNS more resilient against forged answers,\" for\n   additional information about implementing mitigations in their products. \n   This document is a work in progress and may change prior to its publication\n   as an RFC, if it is approved. \n\n\nIV. References\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#800113 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113\u003e\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#484649 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/484649\u003e\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#252735 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/252735\u003e\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#927905 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/927905\u003e\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#457875 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/457875\u003e\n     * Internet Draft: Measures for making DNS more resilient against forged\n       answers -\n       \u003chttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsext-forgery-resilience\u003e\n     * RFC 3833 - \u003chttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3833\u003e\n     * RFC 2827 - \u003chttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2827\u003e\n     * RFC 3704 - \u003chttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3704\u003e\n     * RFC 3013 - \u003chttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3013\u003e\n     * Microsoft Security Bulletin MS08-037 -\n       \u003chttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms08-037.mspx\u003e\n     * Internet     Systems    Consortium    BIND    Vulnerabilities    -\n       \u003chttp://www.isc.org/sw/bind/bind-security.php\u003e\n\n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n   US-CERT thanks Dan Kaminsky of IOActive and Paul Vixie of Internet Systems\n   Consortium (ISC) for notifying us about this problem and for helping us to\n   construct this advisory. \n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n   The most recent version of this document can be found at:\n\n     \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190B.html\u003e\n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n   Feedback can be directed to US-CERT Technical Staff. Please send\n   email to \u003ccert@cert.org\u003e with \"TA08-190B Feedback VU#800113\" in the\n   subject. \n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n   For instructions on subscribing to or unsubscribing from this\n   mailing list, visit \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/signup.html\u003e. \n ____________________________________________________________________\n\n   Produced 2008 by US-CERT, a government organization. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTry a new way to discover vulnerabilities that ALREADY EXIST in your\nIT infrastructure. \n\nThe Full Featured Secunia Network Software Inspector (NSI) is now\navailable:\nhttp://secunia.com/network_software_inspector/\n\nThe Secunia NSI enables you to INSPECT, DISCOVER, and DOCUMENT\nvulnerabilities in more than 4,000 different Windows applications. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\nRed Hat update for bind\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA26195\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/26195/\n\nCRITICAL:\nModerately critical\n\nIMPACT:\nSpoofing\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nOPERATING SYSTEM:\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server)\nhttp://secunia.com/product/13652/\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client)\nhttp://secunia.com/product/13653/\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client)\nhttp://secunia.com/product/13651/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux AS 2.1\nhttp://secunia.com/product/48/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux AS 3\nhttp://secunia.com/product/2534/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux AS 4\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4669/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux ES 2.1\nhttp://secunia.com/product/1306/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux ES 3\nhttp://secunia.com/product/2535/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux ES 4\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4668/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux WS 3\nhttp://secunia.com/product/2536/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux WS 2.1\nhttp://secunia.com/product/1044/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux WS 4\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4670/\nRedHat Linux Advanced Workstation 2.1 for Itanium\nhttp://secunia.com/product/1326/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nRed Hat has issued an update for bind. \n\nFor more information:\nSA26152\n\nSOLUTION:\nUpdated packages are available from Red Hat Network. \nhttp://rhn.redhat.com\n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\nhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2007-0740.html\n\nOTHER REFERENCES:\nSA26152:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/26152/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. Security Advisory (08-AUG-2008) (CVE-2008-3280)\n===============================================\n\nBen Laurie of Google\u0027s Applied Security team, while working with an\nexternal researcher, Dr. Richard Clayton of the Computer Laboratory,\nCambridge University, found that various OpenID Providers (OPs) had\nTLS Server Certificates that used weak keys, as a result of the Debian\nPredictable Random Number Generator (CVE-2008-0166). \n\nIn combination with the DNS Cache Poisoning issue (CVE-2008-1447) and\nthe fact that almost all SSL/TLS implementations do not consult CRLs\n(currently an untracked issue), this means that it is impossible to\nrely on these OPs. \n\nAttack Description\n------------------\n\nIn order to mount an attack against a vulnerable OP, the attacker\nfirst finds the private key corresponding to the weak TLS\ncertificate. He then sets up a website masquerading as the original\nOP, both for the OpenID protocol and also for HTTP/HTTPS. \n\nThere are two cases, one is where the victim is a user trying to\nidentify themselves, in which case, even if they use HTTPS to \"ensure\"\nthat the site they are visiting is indeed their provider, they will be\nunable to detect the substitution and will give their login\ncredentials to the attacker. \n\nThe second case is where the victim is the Relying Party (RP). In this\ncase, even if the RP uses TLS to connect to the OP, as is recommended\nfor higher assurance, he will not be defended, as the vast majority of\nOpenID implementations do not check CRLs, and will, therefore, accept\nthe malicious site as the true OP. \n\nMitigation\n----------\n\nMitigation is surprisingly hard. In theory the vulnerable site should\nrevoke their weak certificate and issue a new one. \n\nHowever, since the CRLs will almost certainly not be checked, this\nmeans the site will still be vulnerable to attack for the lifetime of\nthe certificate (and perhaps beyond, depending on user\nbehaviour). Note that shutting down the site DOES NOT prevent the\nattack. \n\nTherefore mitigation falls to other parties. Until either 1 and 2 or 3 have been done, OpenID cannot be trusted\n   for any OP that cannot demonstrate it has never had a weak\n   certificate. \n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nNormally, when security problems are encountered with a single piece\nof software, the responsible thing to do is to is to wait until fixes\nare available before making any announcement. However, as a number of\nexamples in the past have demonstrated, this approach does not work\nparticularly well when many different pieces of software are involved\nbecause it is necessary to coordinate a simultaneous release of the\nfixes, whilst hoping that the very large number of people involved\nwill cooperate in keeping the vulnerability secret. \n\nIn the present situation, the fixes will involve considerable\ndevelopment work in adding CRL handling to a great many pieces of\nopenID code. This is a far from trivial amount of work. \n\nThe fixes will also involve changes to browser preferences to ensure\nthat CRLs are checked by default -- which many vendors have resisted\nfor years. We are extremely pessimistic that a security vulnerability\nin OpenID will be seen as sufficiently important to change the browser\nvendors minds. \n\nHence, we see no value in delaying this announcement; and by making\nthe details public as soon as possible, we believe that individuals\nwho rely on OpenID will be better able to take their own individual\nsteps to avoid relying upon the flawed certificates we have\nidentified. \n\nOpenID is at heart quite a weak protocol, when used in its most\ngeneral form[1], and consequently there is very limited reliance upon\nits security. This means that the consequences of the combination of\nattacks that are now possible is nothing like as serious as might\notherwise have been the case. \n\nHowever, it does give an insight into the type of security disaster\nthat may occur in the future if we do not start to take CRLs\nseriously, but merely stick them onto \"to-do\" lists or disable them in\nthe name of tiny performance improvements. \n\nAffected Sites\n--------------\n\nThere is no central registry of OpenID systems, and so we cannot be\nsure that we have identified all of the weak certificates that are\ncurrently being served. The list of those we have found so far is:\n\nopenid.sun.com\nwww.xopenid.net\nopenid.net.nz\n\nNotes\n-----\n\n[1] There are ways of using OpenID that are significantly more secure\n    than the commonly deployed scheme, I shall describe those in a\n    separate article. \n\n_______________________________________________\nFull-Disclosure - We believe in it. \nCharter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html\nHosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/\n. \n\nRelease Date: 2008-07-16\nLast Updated: 2010-10-12\n\n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPotential Security Impact: Remote DNS cache poisoning\n\nSource: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nA potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP-UX running BIND. \nHP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, B.11.31 running BIND v9.3.2 or BIND v9.2.0, HP-UX B.11.11 running BIND v8.1.2\n\nBACKGROUND\n\nCVSS 2.0 Base Metrics\n===========================================================\n  Reference              Base Vector             Base Score\nCVE-2008-1447    (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)       7.5\n===========================================================\n             Information on CVSS is documented\n            in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHP has provided the following software updates / patch to resolve the vulnerabilities for BIND v9.2.0 and BIND v9.3.2. \n\nCustomers running BIND v8.1.2 on HP-UX B.11.11 should upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below. \n\nA new BIND v9.2.0 depot is available to address an issue encountered on HP-UX B.11.11. The new depot is available by contacting HP Support. \nThe patch PHNE_37865 is available from: http://itrc.hp.com\n\nThe BIND v9.3.2 updates are available for download from: http://software.hp.com\n\nHP-UX Release / Action\n\nB.11.11 running v8.1.2\n Upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below, remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \n\nHP-UX Release / BIND Depot name / Action\n\nB.11.11 running v9.2.0 /\n BIND920V15.depot /\n Remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \n\nHP-UX Release / Action\n\nB.11.23 running v9.2.0 /\n Install PHNE_37865; Remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \n\nHP-UX Release / Action\n\nB.11.11 running v9.3.2 /\n Install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent; Remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in\n\n/etc/named.conf. \n\nB.11.23 running v9.3.2 /\n Install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent; Remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in\n\n/etc/named.conf. \n\nB.11.31 running v9.3.2 /\n Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent; Remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in\n\n/etc/named.conf. \n\nNote: Remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \n\nNote: Firewall configurations may need to be adjusted to allow DNS queries from random source ports to pass. In addition,\n\nfirewalls that forward DNS queries must not replace the random source ports. \n\nMANUAL ACTIONS: Yes - NonUpdate\nRemove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. Check firewall settings. \nFor B.11.11 running v8.1.2, upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates\nFor B.11.11 running v9.2.0 install BIND920v15.depot\n\nPRODUCT SPECIFIC INFORMATION\nHP-UX Software Assistant: HP-UX Software Assistant is an enhanced application that replaces HP-UX Security Patch Check. It\n\nanalyzes all HP-issued Security Bulletins and lists recommended actions that may apply to a specific HP-UX system. It can\n\nalso download patches and create a depot automatically. For more information see: https://www.hp.com/go/swa\n\nAFFECTED VERSIONS\n\nFor BIND v8.1.2\nHP-UX B.11.11\n=============\nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN\naction: upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates, remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \n\nFor BIND v9.3.2\nHP-UX B.11.11\n=============\nBindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE\naction: install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent, remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \nURL: http://software.hp.com\n\nHP-UX B.11.23\n=============\nBindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE\nBindUpgrade.BIND2-UPGRADE\naction: install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent, remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \nURL: http://software.hp.com\n\nHP-UX B.11.31\n=============\nNameService.BIND-AUX\nNameService.BIND-RUN\naction: install revision C.9.3.2.7.0 or subsequent, remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \nURL: http://software.hp.com\n\nFor BIND v9.2.0\nHP-UX B.11.11\n=============\nBINDv920.INETSVCS-BIND\naction: install revision B.11.11.01.015 or subsequent, remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \nURL Contact HP Support for information on where to download depot. \n\nHP-UX B.11.23\n=============\nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-INETD\nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN\nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS2-RUN\naction: install patch PHNE_37865 or subsequent, remove \"query-source port\" and \"query-source-v6 port\" options in /etc/named.conf. \nURL: http://itrc.hp.com\n\nEND AFFECTED VERSIONS\n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 16 July 2008 Initial release\nVersion:2 (rev.2) - 19 July 2008 Added BIND v9.2.0 depot information\nVersion:3 (rev.3) - 06 August 2008 Updated patch location, revised BIND v9.2.0 depot information, added BIND v8.1.2\nVersion:4 (rev.4) - 08 August 2008 Updated manual actions to include named.conf and firewall configuration setings\nVersion:5 (rev.5) - 12 October 2010 Updated version for BIND v9.2.0 depot for B.11.11\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer\u0027s patch management policy. \n\nSupport: For further information, contact normal HP Services support channel. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com\nIt is strongly recommended that security related information being communicated to HP be encrypted using PGP, especially exploit information. \nTo get the security-alert PGP key, please send an e-mail message as follows:\n  To: security-alert@hp.com\n  Subject: get key\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletins via Email:\nhttp://h30046.www3.hp.com/driverAlertProfile.php?regioncode=NA\u0026langcode=USENG\u0026jumpid=in_SC-GEN__driverITRC\u0026topiccode=ITRC\nOn the web page: ITRC security bulletins and patch sign-up\nUnder Step1: your ITRC security bulletins and patches\n    -check ALL categories for which alerts are required and continue. \nUnder Step2: your ITRC operating systems\n    -verify your operating system selections are checked and save. \n\nTo update an existing subscription: http://h30046.www3.hp.com/subSignIn.php\nLog in on the web page: Subscriber\u0027s choice for Business: sign-in. \nOn the web page: Subscriber\u0027s Choice: your profile summary - use Edit Profile to update appropriate sections. \n\nTo review previously published Security Bulletins visit: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/secBullArchive.do\n\n* The Software Product Category that this Security Bulletin\nrelates to is represented by the 5th and 6th characters\nof the Bulletin number in the title:\n\nGN = HP General SW\nMA = HP Management Agents\nMI = Misc. 3rd Party SW\nMP = HP MPE/iX\nNS = HP NonStop Servers\nOV = HP OpenVMS\nPI = HP Printing \u0026 Imaging\nST = HP Storage SW\nTL = HP Trusted Linux\nTU = HP Tru64 UNIX\nUX = HP-UX\nVV = HP VirtualVault\n\nSystem management and security procedures must be reviewed frequently to maintain system integrity. HP is continually reviewing and enhancing the security features of software products to provide customers with current secure solutions. \n\n\"HP is broadly distributing this Security Bulletin in order to bring to the attention of users of the affected HP products the important security information contained in this Bulletin. HP recommends that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. HP does not warrant that this information is necessarily accurate or complete for all user situations and, consequently, HP will not be responsible for any damages resulting from user\u0027s use or disregard of the information provided in this Bulletin. \nHewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits;damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners",
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2383"
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2482"
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2549"
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            "trust": 1.8,
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2558"
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0297"
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.8,
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            "trust": 1.7,
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            "trust": 1.7,
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            "trust": 1.7,
            "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=123324863916385\u0026w=2"
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            "trust": 1.7,
            "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=141879471518471\u0026w=2"
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            "trust": 1.6,
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          {
            "trust": 1.6,
            "url": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2827"
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          {
            "trust": 1.6,
            "url": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3704"
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          {
            "trust": 1.6,
            "url": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-port-randomization"
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          {
            "trust": 1.2,
            "url": "ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/netbsd/security/advisories/netbsd-sa2008-009.txt.asc"
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            "trust": 0.9,
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            "trust": 0.9,
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-81/sp800-81.pdf"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3013"
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/dns_random.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/dns_transmit.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/forgery.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.trusteer.com/microsoftdns"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.trusteer.com/bind9dns"
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.trusteer.com/bind8dns"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/dns/1567.php"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://blogs.iss.net/archive/morednsnat.html"
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/cert/jvnvu800113/"
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.cert.at/static/cert.at-0802-dns-patchanalysis.pdf"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.isc.org/sw/bind/bind-security.php"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.trusteer.com/docs/bind9dns.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://jvn.jp/cert/jvnvu%23252735/index.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.milw0rm.com/exploits/4266"
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            "trust": 0.8,
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2008/at080014.txt"
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2014/at140016.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://jprs.jp/tech/security/2014-04-15-portrandomization.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://jvn.jp/tr/trta08-190a/index.html"
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          {
            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://jvn.jp/tr/trta08-190b/index.html"
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            "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnid=cve-2008-1447"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/alerts/sa08-190a.html"
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            "trust": 0.8,
            "url": "http://www.cyberpolice.go.jp/important/2009/20090212_155349.html"
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            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml"
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            "url": "http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/secbullarchive.do"
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            "trust": 0.4,
            "url": "http://h30046.www3.hp.com/driveralertprofile.php?regioncode=na\u0026langcode=useng\u0026jumpid=in_sc-gen__driveritrc\u0026topiccode=itrc"
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            "url": "https://www.hp.com/go/swa"
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            "trust": 0.4,
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            "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/ht3137"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://blog.ncircle.com/blogs/sync/archives/2008/08/apple_dns_patch_fails_to_rando.html"
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            "url": "http://www.bluecatnetworks.com/clientsupport/"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.checkpoint.com"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.tinydns.org/"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://blog.metasploit.com/2008/07/on-dns-attacks-in-wild-and-journalistic.html"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/dns-bcp.html"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.securebits.org/dnsmre.html"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/"
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          {
            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.f5.com/"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://support.citrix.com/article/ctx116762"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.sec-consult.com/files/whitepaper-dns-node-redelegation.pdf"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/current/index.html#internet_system_consortium_releases_bind"
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.openbsd.org/errata43.html"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.ingate.com/relnote-464.php"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://darkoz.com/?p=15"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.bluecatnetworks.com/"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://f5.com/products/firepass/"
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "url": "http://www.zonealarm.com/"
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/asa-2008-288.htm"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://hypersonic.bluecoat.com/support/securityadvisories/dns_cache_poisoning"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www13.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docdisplay.do?docid=emr_na-c01660723"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "https://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docid=emr_na-c04530690 "
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/mimg-7dwr4z"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/956187.mspx"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms08-037.mspx"
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            "trust": 0.3,
            "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/mapg-7g7nuc"
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "trust": 0.3,
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            "trust": 0.2,
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            "trust": 0.2,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=news\u0026amp;file=article\u0026amp;sid=40"
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/dns-bcp.html."
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/us/products/prod_warranties_item09186a008088e31f.html,"
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html"
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/acns55"
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com."
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt."
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/directory/dirtac.shtml"
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            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml."
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=cve-2007-5503"
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          {
            "trust": 0.1,
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2008-3698"
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            "trust": 0.1,
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            "trust": 0.1,
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    VAR-200807-0659

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 20:10

    ipnat in IP Filter in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris before snv_96, when running on a DNS server with Network Address Translation (NAT) configured, improperly changes the source port of a packet when the destination port is the DNS port, which allows remote attackers to bypass an intended CVE-2008-1447 protection mechanism and spoof the responses to DNS queries sent by named. Deficiencies in the DNS protocol and common DNS implementations facilitate DNS cache poisoning attacks. Multiple vendors' implementations of the DNS protocol are prone to a DNS-spoofing vulnerability because the software fails to securely implement random values when performing DNS queries. Successfully exploiting this issue allows remote attackers to spoof DNS replies, allowing them to redirect network traffic and to launch man-in-the-middle attacks. This issue affects Microsoft Windows DNS Clients and Servers, ISC BIND 8 and 9, and multiple Cisco IOS releases; other DNS implementations may also be vulnerable. ----------------------------------------------------------------------

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    TITLE: ISC BIND Query Port DNS Cache Poisoning

    SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA30973

    VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/30973/

    CRITICAL: Moderately critical

    IMPACT: Spoofing

    WHERE:

    From remote

    SOFTWARE: ISC BIND 9.4.x http://secunia.com/product/14101/ ISC BIND 9.3.x http://secunia.com/product/4298/ ISC BIND 9.2.x http://secunia.com/product/75/ ISC BIND 8.x.x http://secunia.com/product/76/ ISC BIND 9.5.x http://secunia.com/product/19274/

    DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in ISC BIND, which can be exploited by malicious people to poison the DNS cache.

    The vulnerability is reported in all BIND 8 and 9 versions when running as caching resolver.

    SOLUTION: Update to version 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, or 9.3.5-P1 to expand the query port range to mitigate attacks.

    Use DNSSEC.

    PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Dan Kaminsky, IOActive

    ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php

    OTHER REFERENCES: US-CERT VU#800113: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113


    About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

    Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

    Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

    Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


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    VAR-199903-0014

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:05

    Denial of service of Ascend routers through port 150 (remote administration). Ascend Router is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to cause a denial-of-service condition

    Show details on source website

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    VAR-200205-0149

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:47

    Buffer overflow in sar for OpenServer 5.0.5 allows local users to gain root privileges via a long -o parameter. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. The resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition. If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. SNMP requests are messages sent from manager to agent systems. They typically poll the agent for current performance or configuration information, ask for the next SNMP object in a Management Information Base (MIB), or modify the configuration settings of the agent. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. It is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance. The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality.

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    CERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

    Original release date: February 12, 2002 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC

    A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

    Systems Affected

    Products from a very wide variety of vendors may be affected. See Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback for this advisory.

    In addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a list of vendors whom CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is available from http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186

    Many other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were not specifically tested.

    In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html

    I. Description

    The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a widely deployed protocol that is commonly used to monitor and manage network devices. Version 1 of the protocol (SNMPv1) defines several types of SNMP messages that are used to request information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate SNMP objects, and send unsolicited alerts. The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C

    OUSPG's research focused on the manner in which SNMPv1 agents and managers handle request and trap messages. A trap message may indicate a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the manager about the agent's state. Request messages might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to instruct the agent to configure the host device.

    Vulnerabilities in the decoding and subsequent processing of SNMP messages by both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service conditions, format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some vulnerabilities do not require the SNMP message to use the correct SNMP community string.

    These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifiers CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively.

    II.

    III. Solution

    Note that many of the mitigation steps recommended below may have significant impact on your everyday network operations and/or network architecture. Ensure that any changes made based on the following recommendations will not unacceptably affect your ongoing network operations capability.

    Apply a patch from your vendor

    Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your vendor directly.

    Disable the SNMP service

    As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or capability that is not explicitly required, including SNMP. Unfortunately, some of the affected products exhibited unexpected behavior or denial of service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG test suite even if SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed below to provide additional protection.

    Ingress filtering

    As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these vulnerabilities by blocking access to SNMP services at the network perimeter.

    Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound traffic to non-authorized services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following ports can prevent attackers outside of your network from impacting vulnerable devices in the local network that are not explicitly authorized to provide public SNMP services.

    snmp 161/udp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/udp # SNMP system management messages

    The following services are less common, but may be used on some affected products

    snmp 161/tcp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/tcp # SNMP system management messages smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer synoptics-relay 391/tcp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port synoptics-relay 391/udp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port agentx 705/tcp # AgentX snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # cisco SNMP TCP port

    As noted above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking services that you may be using.

    It is important to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important consequences when considering appropriate packet filtering measures required to protect an SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a device disallows SNMP packets directed to the IP addresses of its normal network interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these vulnerabilities on that device through the use of packets directed at the following IP addresses: * "all-ones" broadcast address * subnet broadcast address * any internal loopback addresses (commonly used in routers for management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback address 127.0.0.1)

    Careful consideration should be given to addresses of the types mentioned above by sites planning for packet filtering as part of their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities.

    Finally, sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)

    snmp 100122 na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys snmp-utk snmpv2 100138 na.snmpv2 # SNM Version 2.2.2 snmpXdmid 100249

    Please note that this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices from internal attacks.

    Filter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts

    In many networks, only a limited number of network management systems need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the risk from internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects on network performance due to the increased load imposed by the filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. Similar caveats to the previous workaround regarding broadcast and loopback addresses apply.

    Change default community strings

    Most SNMP-enabled products ship with default community strings of "public" for read-only access and "private" for read-write access. As with any known default access control mechanism, the CERT/CC recommends that network administrators change these community strings to something of their own choosing. However, even when community strings are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3 offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as described in RFC2574.

    Because many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur before the community strings are evaluated, it is important to note that performing this step alone is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed as part of good security practice.

    Segregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network

    In situations where blocking or disabling SNMP is not possible, exposure to these vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all SNMP access to separate, isolated management networks that are not publicly accessible. Although this would ideally involve physically separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used to help segregate traffic on the same physical network. Note that VLANs may not strictly prevent an attacker from exploiting these vulnerabilities, but they may make it more difficult to initiate the attacks.

    Another option is for sites to restrict SNMP traffic to separate virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong authentication.

    Note that these solutions may require extensive changes to a site's network architecture.

    Egress filtering

    Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the Internet. In the case of SNMP vulnerabilities, employing egress filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites.

    Disable stack execution

    Disabling executable stacks (on systems where this is configurable) can reduce the risk of "stack smashing" attacks based on these vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:

    set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1

    Note that this may go against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be bypassed as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to take effect you will then need to reboot.

    Other operating systems and architectures also support the disabling of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or via third-party software. Consult your vendor(s) for additional information.

    Share tools and techniques

    Because dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is so complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can share ideas and techniques that can be used to develop proper defenses. We have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools.

    You can subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type

    subscribe snmp-forum

    After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in the message to complete the subscription process.

    Appendix A. - Vendor Information

    This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their comments.

    AdventNet

     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and
     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this
     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is
     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.'s  Q.A. 
     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc's.  Service  Pack
     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is
     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.'s
     customers by February 20, 2002.
    

    Avaya

     Avaya  Inc. No further information is available at this time.
    

    CacheFlow

     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has
     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions
     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow
     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at
     the following URL:
    
          http://download.cacheflow.com/
    

    The specific reference to the software update is contained within the Release Notes for CacheOS Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15 Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149.

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm

     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential
     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit.
    

    3Com Corporation

     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community
     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers
     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to
     the following agent versions:
     PS Hub 40
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     PS Hub 50
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     Dual Speed Hub
     2.16 is due Jan 2002
     Switch 1100/3300
     2.68 is available now
     Switch 4400
     2.02 is available now
     Switch 4900
     2.04 is available now
     WebCache1000/3000
     2.00 is due Jan 2002
    

    Caldera

     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in
     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX
     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera
     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from
     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security
     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A
     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a
     later date.
    

    Cisco Systems

     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by
     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will
     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at
     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/.
    

    Compaq Computer Corporation

     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP
     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate
     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,
     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will
     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort
     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available
     from your normal Compaq Services support channel.
    

    Computer Associates

     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the
     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186
     &   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective
     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the
     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and
     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our
     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding
     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s).
    

    COMTEK Services, Inc.

     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not
     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400
     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM.
    
     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be
     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this
     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. 
     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. 
     Contact COMTEK Services for further information.
    
     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this
     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing
     schedule of the VOS product.
    

    Covalent Technologies

     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,
     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing
     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security
     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net
    

    Dartware, LLC

     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use
     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present
     and past versions of these two software packages.
    

    DMH Software

     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to
     reproduce this behavior. 
     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the
     tests described above. 
     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a
     software fix. 
     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in
     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to
     all of DMH Software's customers as soon as possible.
    

    EnGarde Secure Linux

     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version
     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug.
    

    FreeBSD

     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is
     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the
     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to
     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release
     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP
     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is
     available from the FreeBSD mirrors.
    
     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory
     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:
     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. 
     snmp.asc.
    

    Hewlett-Packard Company

     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:
     ========================================
     hp procurve switch 2524
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     MC/ServiceGuard
     EMS
     Still under investigation:
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
     ========================================
     _________________________________________________________
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2524 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some
     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP
     Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to
     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the
     associated HP Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are
     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware
     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. 
     JetDirect Firmware Version    State
     ==========================    =====
        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely
     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. 
     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)
     J3110A 10T
     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk
     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)
     J4169A 10/100
     J4167A Token Ring
     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)
     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)
     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)
     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)
     J4100A 10/100
     J4105A Token Ring
     J4106A 10T
     External Print Servers
     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)
     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)
     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3263A 300X 10/100
     J3264A 500X Token Ring
     J3265A 500X 10/100
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     The following patches are available now:
       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated
     Patch
     All three patches are available from:
     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/
     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:
     http://itrc.hp.com
     ================================================================
     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches
     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. 
     =================================================================
     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is
     vulnerable. 
     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:
       swlist -l file | grep snmpd
     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install
     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing
     their
     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions
     from
     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     MC/ServiceGuard
     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
       Still under investigation:
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
    

    Hirschmann Electronics GmbH & Co. KG

     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  &  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of
     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence
     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:
     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,
     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases
     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities.
    

    IBM Corporation

     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have
     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT
     vulnerable.
    

    Innerdive Solutions, LLC

     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:
     1. The "SNMP MIB Scout"
     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)
     2. The "Router IP Console" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)
     The "SNMP MIB Scout" is not vulnerable to either bug. 
     The "Router IP Console" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. 
     The release of "Router IP Console" correcting the behavior outlined
     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. 
     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no
     later than March 5, 2002.
    

    Juniper Networks

     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012
     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior
     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases
     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers
     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the
     fix from Juniper's web site at www.juniper.net. 
     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can
     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing
     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in
     production routers.
    

    Lantronix, Inc.

     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our
     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS
     firmware version B1.3/611(020123).
    

    Lotus Development Corporation

     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for
     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. 
     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino
     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to
     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in
     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform
     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus
     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be
     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to
     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for
     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site
     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to
     Document  #191059,  "Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a", also in the
     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details.
    

    LOGEC Systems Inc

     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP
     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As
     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with
     this alert.
    

    Lucent

     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain
     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout
     the telecom industry. 
     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product
     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be
     affected. 
     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not
     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge
     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and
     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. 
     We consider the security and reliability of our customers' networks
     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every
     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. 
     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further
     enhance the security they have in place today.
    

    Marconi

     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related
     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities
     identified  here. Those
     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the
     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional
     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their
     sales representative.
    

    Microsoft Corporation

     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this
     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by
     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate
     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected
     customers disable the SNMP v1 service.
    
     Details:
     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. 
     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these
     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it
     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service
     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since
     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are
     urged to remove the SNMP service. 
     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including
     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or
     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not
     ship with an SNMP v1 service.
    
     Remediation:
     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be
     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that
     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to
     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:
    
     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:
     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. 
     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the
        list of installed components. 
     3. Click Remove
    
     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. 
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunSer
     vices
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    
     For Windows XP:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    
     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):
     1. Select Start, then Settings. 
     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon
     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel
    
     Windows 2000:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    

    Multinet

     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to
     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of
     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk
     related to the SNMP code included with either product.
    

    Netaphor

     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP
     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,
     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are
     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted
     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by
     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with
     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not
     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:
     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA.
    

    NetBSD

     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our 'base' releases. We
     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for
     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they
     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system
     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually
     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages
     include:
          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for
            netsaint)
          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)
          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP
            library
          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary
            access to remote SNMP agents)
          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)
          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)
    
     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called
     'audit-packages',  which allows us to highlight if a package with a
     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends
     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question.
    

    Netscape Communications Corporation

     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of
     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this
     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered
     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. 
     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure
     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in
     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. 
     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the
     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server
     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined
     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have
     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will
     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape's
     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities
     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. 
     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -
     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt
     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of
     the highest quality and security.
    

    NET-SNMP

     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this
     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are
     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible
     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are
     not susceptible.
    

    Network Associates

     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#.
    

    Network Computing Technologies

     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information
     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the
     impact to our products.
    

    Nokia

     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,
     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for
     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia
     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch
     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future
     releases of IPSO. 
     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the
     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. 
     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable
     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential
     vulnerability. 
     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point
     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP
     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work
     normally.
    

    Nortel Networks

     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the
     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential
     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network
     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The
     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment
     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software
     suppliers to assess and address this issue.
    

    Novell

     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x
     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on
     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support
     Pack 1 & NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at
     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/
    

    OpenBSD

     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code.
    

    Qualcomm

     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run
     unmodified installations are not vulnerable.
    

    Redback Networks, Inc.

     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in
     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,
     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate
     steps necessary to correct the issue.
    

    Red Hat

     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at
     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html
     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported
     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the
     update please visit this page.
    

    SGI

     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is
     currently  investigating.  No  further  information is available at
     this time. 
     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,
     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has
     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are
     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. 
     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are
     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable
     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security
     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes
     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI
     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap
     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/.
    

    SNMP Research International

     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are
     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the
     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining
     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have
     not  already  done  so.  Up-to-date  information  is available from
     support@snmp.com. Other Stonesoft's products are
     still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes
     available, additional advisories will be available at
     http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/
    

    Sun Microsystems, Inc.

     Sun's  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described
     here:
     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/
     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the
     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. 
     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be
     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. 
     The bulletin will be available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch.
    

    Symantec Corporation

     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by
     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not
     susceptable [sic] to these issues.
    

    TANDBERG

     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie
     [sic], c06snmpv1:
     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar
     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar
     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests
     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all
     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The
     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)
     and no problems were found when running the test suite.
    

    Appendix B. - References 1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/ 2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html 5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt 6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt 7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt 8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt 9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt 10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt 11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt 12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt

    Appendix C. - Background Information

     Background Information on the OUSPG
    
       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in
       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software
       for vulnerabilities. 
       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have
       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the
       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG
       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations
       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test
       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in
       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in
       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several
       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not
       manifest themselves under normal conditions. 
       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to
       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began
       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of
       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG's  work  on  LDAP  was similar in
       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the
       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined
       results of application of the test suite. 
       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS
       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets
       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a
       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS
       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the
       SNMPv1  protocol.
    
     Background Information on the Simple Network Management Protocol
    
       The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the most popular
       protocol  in use to manage networked devices. SNMP was designed in
       the late 80's to facilitate the exchange of management information
       between  networked  devices, operating at the application layer of
       the  ISO/OSI  model.  The SNMP protocol enables network and system
       administrators  to  remotely  monitor and configure devices on the
       network  (devices  such  as  switches  and  routers). Software and
       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP
       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating
       systems, including, but not limited to,
          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and
            Wireless Network Access Points)
          + Operating Systems
          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL
            Modems)
          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)
          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX
            Machines)
          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network
            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)
          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)
          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment
       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from
       that RFC:
    
                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection
                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. 
                Network    management    stations    execute   management
                applications  which monitor and control network elements. 
                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,
                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management
                agents  responsible for performing the network management
                functions  requested  by the network management stations. 
                The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used to
                communicate  management  information  between the network
                management   stations  and  the  agents  in  the  network
                elements.
    
       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC
       documents:
          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards
          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions
          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management
            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II
          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the
            SNMP
          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services
          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard
            Network Management Framework
          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management
            Frameworks
          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple
            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications
          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and
            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management
            Framework
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure
       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for
       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in
       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T
       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP
       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),
       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who
       contributed to this document. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. 
       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. 
       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       This document is available from:
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       CERT/CC Contact Information
    
        Email: cert@cert.org
                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
                Fax: +1 412-268-6989
                Postal address:
                CERT Coordination Center
                Software Engineering Institute
                Carnegie Mellon University
                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
                U.S.A.
    
       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
    
       Using encryption
       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by
       email. Our public PGP key is available from
        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
       information.
    
       Getting  security information
       CERT publications and other security information are available
       from our web site
        http://www.cert.org/
       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and
       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the
       body of your message
    
         subscribe cert-advisory
    
       * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S. 
       Patent and Trademark Office. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       NO WARRANTY
       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the
       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. 
       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either
       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited
       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or
       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the
       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of
       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or
       copyright infringement. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information
       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University.
    

    Revision History

       February 12, 2002: Initial release
    

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        "data": "Buffer overflow in sar for OpenServer 5.0.5 allows local users to gain root privileges via a long -o parameter. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below.  It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. \nThe resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition.  If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. SNMP requests are messages sent from manager to agent systems.  They typically poll the agent for current performance or configuration information, ask for the next SNMP object in a Management Information Base (MIB), or modify the configuration settings of the agent. \nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations.  The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. \nAmong the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems.  These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product.  A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. \nIt is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance.  The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many\nImplementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n\n   Original release date: February 12, 2002\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nSystems Affected\n\n   Products  from  a  very  wide  variety of vendors may be affected. See\n   Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback\n   for this advisory. \n\n   In  addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a\n   list  of  vendors  whom  CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is\n   available from\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 \n\n   Many  other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were\n   not specifically tested. \n\n   In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at\n   http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html\n\nI. Description\n\n   The  Simple  Network  Management  Protocol (SNMP) is a widely deployed\n   protocol  that is commonly used to monitor and manage network devices. \n   Version  1  of  the  protocol  (SNMPv1)  defines several types of SNMP\n   messages  that  are  used  to  request  information  or  configuration\n   changes,  respond  to  requests,  enumerate  SNMP  objects,  and  send\n   unsolicited  alerts.  The  Oulu  University  Secure  Programming Group\n   (OUSPG,  http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/)  has reported numerous\n   vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. \n   More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C\n\n   OUSPG\u0027s  research  focused  on  the  manner in which SNMPv1 agents and\n   managers  handle  request  and  trap  messages. A trap message\n     may  indicate  a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the\n     manager about the agent\u0027s state. Request\n     messages  might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to\n     instruct  the  agent to configure the host device. \n\n   Vulnerabilities  in  the  decoding  and  subsequent processing of SNMP\n   messages  by  both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service\n   conditions,  format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some\n   vulnerabilities  do  not  require  the SNMP message to use the correct\n   SNMP community string. \n\n   These   vulnerabilities   have   been  assigned  the  CVE  identifiers\n   CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Solution\n\n   Note  that  many  of  the  mitigation steps recommended below may have\n   significant  impact on your everyday network operations and/or network\n   architecture.  Ensure  that  any  changes  made based on the following\n   recommendations  will  not  unacceptably  affect  your ongoing network\n   operations capability. \n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. \n   Please  consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your\n   vendor directly. \n\nDisable the SNMP service\n\n   As  a  general  rule,  the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or\n   capability   that   is   not   explicitly  required,  including  SNMP. \n   Unfortunately,  some  of  the  affected  products exhibited unexpected\n   behavior  or  denial  of  service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG\n   test  suite  even  if  SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling\n   SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed\n   below to provide additional protection. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these\n   vulnerabilities  by  blocking  access  to SNMP services at the network\n   perimeter. \n\n   Ingress  filtering  manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under  your  administrative  control.  Servers  are typically the only\n   machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. \n   In  the  network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for\n   external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no\n   public  services.  Thus,  ingress filtering should be performed at the\n   border   to   prohibit   externally   initiated   inbound  traffic  to\n   non-authorized  services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following\n   ports  can  prevent  attackers  outside of your network from impacting\n   vulnerable  devices  in  the  local  network  that  are not explicitly\n   authorized to provide public SNMP services. \n\n   snmp     161/udp     # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n   snmp     162/udp     # SNMP system management messages\n\n   The  following  services  are  less  common,  but  may be used on some\n   affected products\n\n   snmp               161/tcp     #  Simple  Network  Management Protocol\n   (SNMP)\n   snmp               162/tcp     # SNMP system management messages\n   smux               199/tcp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   smux               199/udp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   synoptics-relay    391/tcp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   synoptics-relay    391/udp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   agentx             705/tcp     # AgentX\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/tcp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/udp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n\n   As  noted  above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking\n   services that you may be using. \n\n   It  is  important  to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP\n   daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important\n   consequences  when  considering  appropriate packet filtering measures\n   required  to  protect  an  SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a\n   device  disallows  SNMP  packets  directed  to the IP addresses of its\n   normal  network  interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these\n   vulnerabilities  on that device through the use of packets directed at\n   the following IP addresses:\n     * \"all-ones\" broadcast address\n     * subnet broadcast address\n     * any  internal  loopback  addresses  (commonly  used in routers for\n       management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback\n       address 127.0.0.1)\n\n   Careful  consideration  should  be  given  to  addresses  of the types\n   mentioned  above  by  sites  planning  for packet filtering as part of\n   their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities. \n\n   Finally,  sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services\n   related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)\n\n   snmp               100122  na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys\n   snmp-utk\n   snmpv2             100138  na.snmpv2     # SNM Version 2.2.2\n   snmpXdmid          100249\n\n   Please  note  that  this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices\n   from internal attacks. \n\nFilter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts\n\n   In  many networks, only a limited number of network management systems\n   need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the\n   risk  from  internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects\n   on  network  performance  due  to  the  increased  load imposed by the\n   filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. \n   Similar  caveats  to  the  previous workaround regarding broadcast and\n   loopback addresses apply. \n\nChange default community strings\n\n   Most  SNMP-enabled  products  ship  with  default community strings of\n   \"public\"  for read-only access and \"private\" for read-write access. As\n   with   any   known  default  access  control  mechanism,  the  CERT/CC\n   recommends  that network administrators change these community strings\n   to  something  of  their  own  choosing.  However, even when community\n   strings  are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in\n   plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3\n   offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as\n   described in RFC2574. \n\n   Because  many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur\n   before  the  community  strings are evaluated, it is important to note\n   that  performing  this  step  alone  is not sufficient to mitigate the\n   impact  of  these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed\n   as part of good security practice. \n\nSegregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network\n\n   In  situations  where  blocking  or  disabling  SNMP  is not possible,\n   exposure  to  these  vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all\n   SNMP  access  to  separate,  isolated management networks that are not\n   publicly  accessible.  Although  this would ideally involve physically\n   separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in\n   most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used\n   to  help  segregate  traffic  on  the same physical network. Note that\n   VLANs  may  not  strictly  prevent  an  attacker from exploiting these\n   vulnerabilities,  but  they may make it more difficult to initiate the\n   attacks. \n\n   Another  option  is  for  sites  to  restrict SNMP traffic to separate\n   virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong\n   authentication. \n\n   Note  that  these  solutions may require extensive changes to a site\u0027s\n   network architecture. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress  filtering  manages  the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the\n   Internet.  In  the  case  of  SNMP  vulnerabilities,  employing egress\n   filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent\n   your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites. \n\nDisable stack execution\n\n   Disabling  executable  stacks  (on systems where this is configurable)\n   can  reduce  the  risk  of  \"stack  smashing\"  attacks  based on these\n   vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection\n   against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood\n   of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable\n   stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:\n\n   set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1\n\n   Note  that  this  may  go  against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be\n   bypassed  as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to\n   take effect you will then need to reboot. \n\n   Other  operating  systems and architectures also support the disabling\n   of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or\n   via  third-party  software.  Consult  your  vendor(s)  for  additional\n   information. \n\nShare tools and techniques\n\n   Because  dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is\n   so  complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can\n   share  ideas  and  techniques  that  can  be  used  to  develop proper\n   defenses.  We  have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and\n   network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools. \n\n   You  can  subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to\n   majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type\n\n   subscribe snmp-forum\n\n   After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in\n   the message to complete the subscription process. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  As  vendors  report new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a\n   particular  vendor  is  not  listed  below, we have not received their\n   comments. \n\nAdventNet\n\n     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and\n     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this\n     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is\n     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.\u0027s  Q.A. \n     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc\u0027s.  Service  Pack\n     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is\n     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.\u0027s\n     customers by February 20, 2002. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Avaya  Inc. No further information is available at this time. \n\nCacheFlow\n\n     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has\n     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions\n     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow\n     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at\n     the following URL:\n\n          http://download.cacheflow.com/\n\n   The  specific reference to the software update is contained within the\n   Release  Notes  for  CacheOS  Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15\n   Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149. \n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm\n\n     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential\n     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit. \n\n3Com Corporation\n\n     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community\n     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers\n     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to\n     the following agent versions:\n     PS Hub 40\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     PS Hub 50\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     Dual Speed Hub\n     2.16 is due Jan 2002\n     Switch 1100/3300\n     2.68 is available now\n     Switch 4400\n     2.02 is available now\n     Switch 4900\n     2.04 is available now\n     WebCache1000/3000\n     2.00 is due Jan 2002\n\nCaldera\n\n     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in\n     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX\n     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera\n     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from\n     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security\n     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A\n     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a\n     later date. \n\nCisco Systems\n\n     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by\n     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will\n     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at\n     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/. \n\nCompaq Computer Corporation\n\n     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP\n     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate\n     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,\n     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will\n     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort\n     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available\n     from your normal Compaq Services support channel. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the\n     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186\n     \u0026   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective\n     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the\n     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and\n     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our\n     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding\n     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s). \n\nCOMTEK Services, Inc. \n\n     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not\n     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400\n     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM. \n\n     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be\n     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this\n     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. \n     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. \n     Contact COMTEK Services for further information. \n\n     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this\n     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing\n     schedule of the VOS product. \n\nCovalent Technologies\n\n     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,\n     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing\n     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security\n     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net\n\nDartware, LLC\n\n     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use\n     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present\n     and past versions of these two software packages. \n\nDMH Software\n\n     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to\n     reproduce this behavior. \n     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the\n     tests described above. \n     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a\n     software fix. \n     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in\n     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to\n     all of DMH Software\u0027s customers as soon as possible. \n\nEnGarde Secure Linux\n\n     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version\n     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is\n     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the\n     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to\n     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release\n     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP\n     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is\n     available from the FreeBSD mirrors. \n\n     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory\n     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:\n     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. \n     snmp.asc. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:\n     ========================================\n     hp procurve switch 2524\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     EMS\n     Still under investigation:\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n     ========================================\n     _________________________________________________________\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2524 \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some\n     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP\n     Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to\n     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the\n     associated HP Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are\n     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware\n     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. \n     JetDirect Firmware Version    State\n     ==========================    =====\n        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely\n     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. \n     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)\n     J3110A 10T\n     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk\n     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)\n     J4169A 10/100\n     J4167A Token Ring\n     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)\n     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)\n     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)\n     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J4100A 10/100\n     J4105A Token Ring\n     J4106A 10T\n     External Print Servers\n     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)\n     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)\n     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3263A 300X 10/100\n     J3264A 500X Token Ring\n     J3265A 500X 10/100\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     The following patches are available now:\n       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated\n     Patch\n     All three patches are available from:\n     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/\n     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:\n     http://itrc.hp.com\n     ================================================================\n     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches\n     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. \n     =================================================================\n     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is\n     vulnerable. \n     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:\n       swlist -l file | grep snmpd\n     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install\n     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing\n     their\n     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions\n     from\n     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n       Still under investigation:\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n\nHirschmann Electronics GmbH \u0026 Co. KG\n\n     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  \u0026  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of\n     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence\n     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:\n     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,\n     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases\n     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities. \n\nIBM Corporation\n\n     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have\n     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT\n     vulnerable. \n\nInnerdive Solutions, LLC\n\n     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:\n     1. The \"SNMP MIB Scout\"\n     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)\n     2. The \"Router IP Console\" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)\n     The \"SNMP MIB Scout\" is not vulnerable to either bug. \n     The \"Router IP Console\" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. \n     The release of \"Router IP Console\" correcting the behavior outlined\n     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. \n     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no\n     later than March 5, 2002. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012\n     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior\n     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases\n     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers\n     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the\n     fix from Juniper\u0027s web site at www.juniper.net. \n     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can\n     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing\n     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in\n     production routers. \n\nLantronix, Inc. \n\n     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our\n     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS\n     firmware version B1.3/611(020123). \n\nLotus Development Corporation\n\n     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for\n     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. \n     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino\n     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to\n     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in\n     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform\n     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus\n     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be\n     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to\n     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for\n     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site\n     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to\n     Document  #191059,  \"Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a\", also in the\n     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details. \n\nLOGEC Systems Inc\n\n     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP\n     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As\n     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with\n     this alert. \n\nLucent\n\n     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain\n     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)\n     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout\n     the telecom industry. \n     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product\n     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be\n     affected. \n     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not\n     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge\n     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and\n     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. \n     We consider the security and reliability of our customers\u0027 networks\n     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every\n     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. \n     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further\n     enhance the security they have in place today. \n\nMarconi\n\n     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related\n     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities\n     identified  here. Those\n     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the\n     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional\n     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their\n     sales representative. \n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this\n     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by\n     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate\n     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected\n     customers disable the SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Details:\n     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. \n     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these\n     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it\n     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service\n     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since\n     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are\n     urged to remove the SNMP service. \n     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including\n     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or\n     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not\n     ship with an SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Remediation:\n     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be\n     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that\n     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to\n     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:\n\n     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:\n     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. \n     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the\n        list of installed components. \n     3. Click Remove\n\n     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. \n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunSer\n     vices\n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n \n     For Windows XP:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n   \n     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):\n     1. Select Start, then Settings. \n     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon\n     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel\n\n     Windows 2000:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n\nMultinet\n\n     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to\n     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of\n     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk\n     related to the SNMP code included with either product. \n\nNetaphor\n\n     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP\n     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,\n     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are\n     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted\n     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by\n     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with\n     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not\n     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:\n     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our \u0027base\u0027 releases. We\n     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for\n     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they\n     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system\n     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually\n     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages\n     include:\n          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for\n            netsaint)\n          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)\n          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP\n            library\n          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary\n            access to remote SNMP agents)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)\n\n     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called\n     \u0027audit-packages\u0027,  which allows us to highlight if a package with a\n     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends\n     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question. \n\nNetscape Communications Corporation\n\n     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of\n     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this\n     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered\n     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. \n     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure\n     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in\n     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. \n     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the\n     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server\n     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined\n     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have\n     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will\n     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape\u0027s\n     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities\n     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. \n     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -\n     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt\n     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of\n     the highest quality and security. \n\nNET-SNMP\n\n     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this\n     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are\n     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible\n     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are\n     not susceptible. \n\nNetwork Associates\n\n     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#. \n\nNetwork Computing Technologies\n\n     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information\n     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the\n     impact to our products. \n\nNokia\n\n     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,\n     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for\n     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia\n     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch\n     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future\n     releases of IPSO. \n     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the\n     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. \n     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable\n     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential\n     vulnerability. \n     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point\n     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP\n     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work\n     normally. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the\n     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential\n     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network\n     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The\n     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment\n     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software\n     suppliers to assess and address this issue. \n\nNovell\n\n     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x\n     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on\n     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support\n     Pack 1 \u0026 NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at\n     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code. \n\nQualcomm\n\n     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run\n     unmodified installations are not vulnerable. \n\nRedback Networks, Inc. \n\n     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in\n     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,\n     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate\n     steps necessary to correct the issue. \n\nRed Hat\n\n     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at\n     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html\n     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported\n     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the\n     update please visit this page. \n\nSGI\n\n     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is\n     currently  investigating.  No  further  information is available at\n     this time. \n     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,\n     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has\n     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are\n     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. \n     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are\n     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable\n     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security\n     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI\n     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap\n     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/. \n\nSNMP Research International\n\n     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are\n     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the\n     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining\n     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have\n     not  already  done  so.  Up-to-date  information  is available from\n     support@snmp.com. Other Stonesoft\u0027s products are\n     still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available, additional advisories will be available at\n     http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/\n\nSun Microsystems, Inc. \n\n     Sun\u0027s  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described\n     here:\n     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/\n     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the\n     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. \n     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be\n     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. \n     The bulletin will be available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by\n     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not\n     susceptable [sic] to these issues. \n\nTANDBERG\n\n     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie\n     [sic], c06snmpv1:\n     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar\n     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar\n     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests\n     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all\n     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The\n     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)\n     and no problems were found when running the test suite. \n\nAppendix B. - References\n         1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/\n         2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n         3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186\n         4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html\n         5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt\n         6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt\n         7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt\n         8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt\n         9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt\n        10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt\n        11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt\n        12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt\n\nAppendix C. - Background Information\n\n     Background Information on the OUSPG\n\n       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in\n       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software\n       for vulnerabilities. \n       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have\n       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the\n       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG\n       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations\n       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test\n       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in\n       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in\n       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several\n       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not\n       manifest themselves under normal conditions. \n       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to\n       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began\n       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of\n       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG\u0027s  work  on  LDAP  was similar in\n       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the\n       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined\n       results of application of the test suite. \n       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS\n       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets\n       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a\n       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS\n       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the\n       SNMPv1  protocol. \n\n     Background Information on the Simple Network Management Protocol\n     \n       The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the most popular\n       protocol  in use to manage networked devices. SNMP was designed in\n       the late 80\u0027s to facilitate the exchange of management information\n       between  networked  devices, operating at the application layer of\n       the  ISO/OSI  model.  The SNMP protocol enables network and system\n       administrators  to  remotely  monitor and configure devices on the\n       network  (devices  such  as  switches  and  routers). Software and\n       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP\n       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating\n       systems, including, but not limited to,\n          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and\n            Wireless Network Access Points)\n          + Operating Systems\n          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL\n            Modems)\n          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)\n          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX\n            Machines)\n          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network\n            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)\n          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)\n          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)\n          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment\n       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from\n       that RFC:\n\n                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection\n                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. \n                Network    management    stations    execute   management\n                applications  which monitor and control network elements. \n                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,\n                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management\n                agents  responsible for performing the network management\n                functions  requested  by the network management stations. \n                The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used to\n                communicate  management  information  between the network\n                management   stations  and  the  agents  in  the  network\n                elements. \n\n       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC\n       documents:\n          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards\n          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions\n          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management\n            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II\n          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the\n            SNMP\n          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services\n          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard\n            Network Management Framework\n          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management\n            Frameworks\n          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple\n            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications\n          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)\n          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and\n            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management\n            Framework\n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure\n       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for\n       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in\n       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT\u0026T\n       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP\n       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),\n       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who\n       contributed to this document. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. \n       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. \n       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       This document is available from:\n       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html\n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       CERT/CC Contact Information\n\n        Email: cert@cert.org\n                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n                Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n                Postal address:\n                CERT Coordination Center\n                Software Engineering Institute\n                Carnegie Mellon University\n                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n                U.S.A. \n\n       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /\n       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies\n       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n       \n       Using encryption\n       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by\n       email. Our public PGP key is available from\n        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more\n       information. \n       \n       Getting  security information\n       CERT publications and other security information are available\n       from our web site\n        http://www.cert.org/\n       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and\n       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the\n       body of your message\n       \n         subscribe cert-advisory\n       \n       * \"CERT\" and \"CERT Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n       Patent and Trademark Office. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       NO WARRANTY\n       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the\n       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an \"as is\" basis. \n       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either\n       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited\n       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or\n       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the\n       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of\n       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or\n       copyright infringement. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\nRevision History\n\n       February 12, 2002: Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBPGltxKCVPMXQI2HJAQGVeAQAuHtxGBsmU5HI6PtqhpZ1rkpV+Cq3ChIU\nR1FUz4Zi2vzklH8jdXd10KqwZAPhXTPazeguhRyLVSUprMlSKqcXg3BCkH/y4WAl\nQUZ1VnQXMnMrxIJO1fv0WW0pcyM4W0iQBl0kCIlawPcjCGVniOCOr+4CE0f923wr\nuZiMJ5f2SEo=\n=h42e\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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    VAR-200203-0024

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:47

    Buffer overflow in SNMP agent service in Windows 95/98/98SE, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, and Windows XP allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via a malformed management request. NOTE: this candidate may be split or merged with other candidates. This and other PROTOS-related candidates, especially CVE-2002-0012 and CVE-2002-0013, will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. The resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition. If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Cisco products contain multiple vulnerabilities in handling of SNMP requests and traps. A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. It is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance. The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality.

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    CERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

    Original release date: February 12, 2002 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC

    A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

    Systems Affected

    Products from a very wide variety of vendors may be affected. See Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback for this advisory.

    In addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a list of vendors whom CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is available from http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186

    Many other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were not specifically tested.

    In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html

    I. Version 1 of the protocol (SNMPv1) defines several types of SNMP messages that are used to request information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate SNMP objects, and send unsolicited alerts. The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C

    OUSPG's research focused on the manner in which SNMPv1 agents and managers handle request and trap messages. A trap message may indicate a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the manager about the agent's state. SNMP managers must properly decode trap messages and process the resulting data. Request messages might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to instruct the agent to configure the host device.

    Vulnerabilities in the decoding and subsequent processing of SNMP messages by both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service conditions, format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some vulnerabilities do not require the SNMP message to use the correct SNMP community string.

    These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifiers CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively.

    II. Specific impacts will vary from product to product.

    III. Solution

    Note that many of the mitigation steps recommended below may have significant impact on your everyday network operations and/or network architecture. Ensure that any changes made based on the following recommendations will not unacceptably affect your ongoing network operations capability.

    Apply a patch from your vendor

    Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your vendor directly.

    Disable the SNMP service

    As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or capability that is not explicitly required, including SNMP. Unfortunately, some of the affected products exhibited unexpected behavior or denial of service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG test suite even if SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed below to provide additional protection.

    Ingress filtering

    As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these vulnerabilities by blocking access to SNMP services at the network perimeter.

    Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound traffic to non-authorized services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following ports can prevent attackers outside of your network from impacting vulnerable devices in the local network that are not explicitly authorized to provide public SNMP services.

    snmp 161/udp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/udp # SNMP system management messages

    The following services are less common, but may be used on some affected products

    snmp 161/tcp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/tcp # SNMP system management messages smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer synoptics-relay 391/tcp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port synoptics-relay 391/udp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port agentx 705/tcp # AgentX snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # cisco SNMP TCP port

    As noted above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking services that you may be using.

    It is important to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important consequences when considering appropriate packet filtering measures required to protect an SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a device disallows SNMP packets directed to the IP addresses of its normal network interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these vulnerabilities on that device through the use of packets directed at the following IP addresses: * "all-ones" broadcast address * subnet broadcast address * any internal loopback addresses (commonly used in routers for management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback address 127.0.0.1)

    Careful consideration should be given to addresses of the types mentioned above by sites planning for packet filtering as part of their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities.

    Finally, sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)

    snmp 100122 na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys snmp-utk snmpv2 100138 na.snmpv2 # SNM Version 2.2.2 snmpXdmid 100249

    Please note that this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices from internal attacks.

    Filter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts

    In many networks, only a limited number of network management systems need to originate SNMP request messages. Therefore, it may be possible to configure the SNMP agent systems (or the network devices in between the management and agent systems) to disallow request messages from non-authorized systems. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the risk from internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects on network performance due to the increased load imposed by the filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. Similar caveats to the previous workaround regarding broadcast and loopback addresses apply.

    Change default community strings

    Most SNMP-enabled products ship with default community strings of "public" for read-only access and "private" for read-write access. As with any known default access control mechanism, the CERT/CC recommends that network administrators change these community strings to something of their own choosing. However, even when community strings are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3 offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as described in RFC2574.

    Because many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur before the community strings are evaluated, it is important to note that performing this step alone is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed as part of good security practice.

    Segregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network

    In situations where blocking or disabling SNMP is not possible, exposure to these vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all SNMP access to separate, isolated management networks that are not publicly accessible. Although this would ideally involve physically separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used to help segregate traffic on the same physical network. Note that VLANs may not strictly prevent an attacker from exploiting these vulnerabilities, but they may make it more difficult to initiate the attacks.

    Another option is for sites to restrict SNMP traffic to separate virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong authentication.

    Note that these solutions may require extensive changes to a site's network architecture.

    Egress filtering

    Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the Internet. In the case of SNMP vulnerabilities, employing egress filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites.

    Disable stack execution

    Disabling executable stacks (on systems where this is configurable) can reduce the risk of "stack smashing" attacks based on these vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:

    set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1

    Note that this may go against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be bypassed as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to take effect you will then need to reboot.

    Other operating systems and architectures also support the disabling of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or via third-party software. Consult your vendor(s) for additional information.

    Share tools and techniques

    Because dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is so complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can share ideas and techniques that can be used to develop proper defenses. We have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools.

    You can subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type

    subscribe snmp-forum

    After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in the message to complete the subscription process.

    Appendix A. - Vendor Information

    This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their comments.

    AdventNet

     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and
     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this
     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is
     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.'s  Q.A. 
     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc's.  Service  Pack
     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is
     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.'s
     customers by February 20, 2002.
    

    Avaya

     Avaya  Inc.
    

    CacheFlow

     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has
     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions
     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow
     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at
     the following URL:
    
          http://download.cacheflow.com/
    

    The specific reference to the software update is contained within the Release Notes for CacheOS Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15 Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149.

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm

     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential
     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit.
    

    3Com Corporation

     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community
     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers
     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to
     the following agent versions:
     PS Hub 40
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     PS Hub 50
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     Dual Speed Hub
     2.16 is due Jan 2002
     Switch 1100/3300
     2.68 is available now
     Switch 4400
     2.02 is available now
     Switch 4900
     2.04 is available now
     WebCache1000/3000
     2.00 is due Jan 2002
    

    Caldera

     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in
     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX
     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera
     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from
     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security
     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A
     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a
     later date.
    

    Cisco Systems

     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by
     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will
     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at
     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/.
    

    Compaq Computer Corporation

     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP
     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate
     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,
     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will
     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort
     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available
     from your normal Compaq Services support channel.
    

    Computer Associates

     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the
     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186
     &   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective
     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the
     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and
     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our
     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding
     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s).
    

    COMTEK Services, Inc.

     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not
     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400
     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM.
    
     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be
     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this
     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. 
     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. 
     Contact COMTEK Services for further information.
    
     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this
     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing
     schedule of the VOS product.
    

    Covalent Technologies

     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,
     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing
     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security
     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net
    

    Dartware, LLC

     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use
     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present
     and past versions of these two software packages.
    

    DMH Software

     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to
     reproduce this behavior. 
     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the
     tests described above. 
     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a
     software fix. 
     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in
     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to
     all of DMH Software's customers as soon as possible.
    

    EnGarde Secure Linux

     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version
     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug.
    

    FreeBSD

     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is
     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the
     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to
     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release
     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP
     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is
     available from the FreeBSD mirrors.
    
     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory
     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:
     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. 
     snmp.asc.
    

    Hewlett-Packard Company

     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:
     ========================================
     hp procurve switch 2524
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     MC/ServiceGuard
     EMS
     Still under investigation:
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
     ========================================
     _________________________________________________________
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2524 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some
     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP
     Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to
     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the
     associated HP Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are
     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware
     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. 
     JetDirect Firmware Version    State
     ==========================    =====
        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely
     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. 
     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)
     J3110A 10T
     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk
     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)
     J4169A 10/100
     J4167A Token Ring
     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)
     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)
     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)
     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)
     J4100A 10/100
     J4105A Token Ring
     J4106A 10T
     External Print Servers
     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)
     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)
     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3263A 300X 10/100
     J3264A 500X Token Ring
     J3265A 500X 10/100
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     The following patches are available now:
       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated
     Patch
     All three patches are available from:
     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/
     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:
     http://itrc.hp.com
     ================================================================
     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches
     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. 
     =================================================================
     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is
     vulnerable. 
     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:
       swlist -l file | grep snmpd
     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install
     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing
     their
     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions
     from
     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     MC/ServiceGuard
     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
       Still under investigation:
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
    

    Hirschmann Electronics GmbH & Co. KG

     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  &  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of
     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. The manner
     in  which they are affected and the actions required to avoid being
     impacted  by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  vary  from
     product to product. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence
     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:
     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,
     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases
     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities.
    

    IBM Corporation

     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have
     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT
     vulnerable.
    

    Innerdive Solutions, LLC

     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:
     1. The "SNMP MIB Scout"
     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)
     2. The "Router IP Console" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)
     The "SNMP MIB Scout" is not vulnerable to either bug. 
     The "Router IP Console" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. 
     The release of "Router IP Console" correcting the behavior outlined
     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. 
     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no
     later than March 5, 2002.
    

    Juniper Networks

     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012
     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior
     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases
     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers
     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the
     fix from Juniper's web site at www.juniper.net. 
     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can
     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing
     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in
     production routers.
    

    Lantronix, Inc.

     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our
     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS
     firmware version B1.3/611(020123).
    

    Lotus Development Corporation

     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for
     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. 
     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino
     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to
     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in
     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform
     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus
     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be
     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to
     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for
     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site
     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to
     Document  #191059,  "Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a", also in the
     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details.
    

    LOGEC Systems Inc

     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP
     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As
     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with
     this alert.
    

    Lucent

     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain
     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout
     the telecom industry. 
     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product
     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be
     affected. 
     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not
     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge
     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and
     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers.  Fixes
     for  the  rest  of the affected product portfolio will be available
     shortly. 
     We consider the security and reliability of our customers' networks
     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every
     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. 
     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further
     enhance the security they have in place today.
    

    Marconi

     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related
     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities
     identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are affected and the
     actions  required  (if any) to avoid being impacted by exploitation
     of  these  vulnerabilities,  vary  from  product  to product. Those
     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the
     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional
     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their
     sales representative.
    

    Microsoft Corporation

     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this
     issue, and provides the following information.
    
     Summary:
     All  Microsoft  implementations  of  SNMP  v1  are  affected by the
     vulnerability.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by
     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate
     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected
     customers disable the SNMP v1 service.
    
     Details:
     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. 
     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these
     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it
     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service
     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since
     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are
     urged to remove the SNMP service. 
     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including
     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or
     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not
     ship with an SNMP v1 service.
    
     Remediation:
     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be
     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that
     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to
     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:
    
     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:
     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. 
     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the
        list of installed components. 
     3. Click Remove
    
     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. 
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunSer
     vices
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    
     For Windows XP:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    
     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):
     1. Select Start, then Settings. 
     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon
     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel
    
     Windows 2000:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    

    Multinet

     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to
     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of
     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk
     related to the SNMP code included with either product.
    

    Netaphor

     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP
     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,
     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are
     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted
     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by
     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with
     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not
     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:
     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA.
    

    NetBSD

     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our 'base' releases. We
     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for
     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they
     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system
     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually
     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages
     include:
          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for
            netsaint)
          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)
          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP
            library
          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary
            access to remote SNMP agents)
          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)
          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)
    
     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called
     'audit-packages',  which allows us to highlight if a package with a
     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends
     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question.
    

    Netscape Communications Corporation

     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of
     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this
     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered
     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. 
     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure
     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in
     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. 
     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the
     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server
     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined
     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have
     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will
     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape's
     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities
     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. 
     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -
     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt
     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of
     the highest quality and security.
    

    NET-SNMP

     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this
     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are
     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible
     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are
     not susceptible.
    

    Network Associates

     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#.
    

    Network Computing Technologies

     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information
     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the
     impact to our products.
    

    Nokia

     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,
     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for
     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia
     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch
     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future
     releases of IPSO. 
     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the
     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. 
     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable
     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential
     vulnerability. 
     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point
     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP
     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work
     normally.
    

    Nortel Networks

     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the
     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential
     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network
     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The
     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment
     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software
     suppliers to assess and address this issue.
    

    Novell

     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x
     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on
     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support
     Pack 1 & NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at
     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/
    

    OpenBSD

     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code.
    

    Qualcomm

     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run
     unmodified installations are not vulnerable.
    

    Redback Networks, Inc.

     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in
     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,
     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate
     steps necessary to correct the issue.
    

    Red Hat

     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at
     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html
     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported
     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the
     update please visit this page.
    

    SGI

     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is
     currently  investigating. 
     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,
     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has
     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are
     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. 
     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are
     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable
     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security
     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes
     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI
     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap
     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/.
    

    SNMP Research International

     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are
     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the
     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining
     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have
     not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft's products are
     still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes
     available, additional advisories will be available at
     http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/
    

    Sun Microsystems, Inc.

     Sun's  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described
     here:
     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/
     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the
     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. 
     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be
     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. 
     The bulletin will be available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch.
    

    Symantec Corporation

     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by
     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not
     susceptable [sic] to these issues.
    

    TANDBERG

     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie
     [sic], c06snmpv1:
     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar
     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar
     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests
     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all
     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The
     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)
     and no problems were found when running the test suite.
    

    Tivoli Systems

     Our  analysis indicates that this vulnerability does not affect the
     Tivoli NetView product.
    

    Appendix B. - References 1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/ 2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html 5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt 6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt 7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt 8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt 9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt 10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt 11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt 12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt

    Appendix C. - Background Information

     Background Information on the OUSPG
    
       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in
       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software
       for vulnerabilities. 
       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have
       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the
       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG
       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations
       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test
       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in
       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in
       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several
       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not
       manifest themselves under normal conditions. 
       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to
       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began
       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of
       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG's  work  on  LDAP  was similar in
       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the
       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined
       results of application of the test suite. 
       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS
       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets
       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a
       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS
       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the
       SNMPv1  protocol.  Results  of  the  test  suites run against SNMP
       indicate  that  there  are  many different vulnerabilities on many
       different implementations of SNMP. Software and
       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP
       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating
       systems, including, but not limited to,
          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and
            Wireless Network Access Points)
          + Operating Systems
          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL
            Modems)
          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)
          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX
            Machines)
          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network
            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)
          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)
          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment
       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from
       that RFC:
    
                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection
                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. 
                Network    management    stations    execute   management
                applications  which monitor and control network elements. 
                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,
                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management
                agents  responsible for performing the network management
                functions  requested  by the network management stations.
    
       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC
       documents:
          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards
          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions
          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management
            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II
          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the
            SNMP
          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services
          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard
            Network Management Framework
          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management
            Frameworks
          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple
            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications
          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and
            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management
            Framework
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure
       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for
       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in
       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T
       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP
       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),
       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who
       contributed to this document. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. 
       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. 
       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       This document is available from:
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       CERT/CC Contact Information
    
        Email: cert@cert.org
                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
                Fax: +1 412-268-6989
                Postal address:
                CERT Coordination Center
                Software Engineering Institute
                Carnegie Mellon University
                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
                U.S.A.
    
       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
    
       Using encryption
       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by
       email. Our public PGP key is available from
        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
       information.
    
       Getting  security information
       CERT publications and other security information are available
       from our web site
        http://www.cert.org/
       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and
       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the
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       February 12, 2002: Initial release
    

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        "data": "Buffer overflow in SNMP agent service in Windows 95/98/98SE, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, and Windows XP allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via a malformed management request.  NOTE: this candidate may be split or merged with other candidates.  This and other PROTOS-related candidates, especially CVE-2002-0012 and CVE-2002-0013, will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the \u201cOverview\u201d for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability.  It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. \nThe resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition.  If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Cisco products contain multiple vulnerabilities in handling of SNMP requests and traps.  A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. \nIt is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance.  The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many\nImplementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n\n   Original release date: February 12, 2002\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nSystems Affected\n\n   Products  from  a  very  wide  variety of vendors may be affected. See\n   Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback\n   for this advisory. \n\n   In  addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a\n   list  of  vendors  whom  CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is\n   available from\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 \n\n   Many  other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were\n   not specifically tested. \n\n   In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at\n   http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html\n\nI. \n   Version  1  of  the  protocol  (SNMPv1)  defines several types of SNMP\n   messages  that  are  used  to  request  information  or  configuration\n   changes,  respond  to  requests,  enumerate  SNMP  objects,  and  send\n   unsolicited  alerts.  The  Oulu  University  Secure  Programming Group\n   (OUSPG,  http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/)  has reported numerous\n   vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. \n   More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C\n\n   OUSPG\u0027s  research  focused  on  the  manner in which SNMPv1 agents and\n   managers  handle  request  and  trap  messages. A trap message\n     may  indicate  a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the\n     manager about the agent\u0027s state. SNMP managers must properly decode\n     trap  messages  and  process  the resulting data. Request\n     messages  might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to\n     instruct  the  agent to configure the host device. \n\n   Vulnerabilities  in  the  decoding  and  subsequent processing of SNMP\n   messages  by  both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service\n   conditions,  format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some\n   vulnerabilities  do  not  require  the SNMP message to use the correct\n   SNMP community string. \n\n   These   vulnerabilities   have   been  assigned  the  CVE  identifiers\n   CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively. \n\nII.  Specific impacts will vary from product to\n   product. \n\nIII. Solution\n\n   Note  that  many  of  the  mitigation steps recommended below may have\n   significant  impact on your everyday network operations and/or network\n   architecture.  Ensure  that  any  changes  made based on the following\n   recommendations  will  not  unacceptably  affect  your ongoing network\n   operations capability. \n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. \n   Please  consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your\n   vendor directly. \n\nDisable the SNMP service\n\n   As  a  general  rule,  the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or\n   capability   that   is   not   explicitly  required,  including  SNMP. \n   Unfortunately,  some  of  the  affected  products exhibited unexpected\n   behavior  or  denial  of  service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG\n   test  suite  even  if  SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling\n   SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed\n   below to provide additional protection. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these\n   vulnerabilities  by  blocking  access  to SNMP services at the network\n   perimeter. \n\n   Ingress  filtering  manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under  your  administrative  control.  Servers  are typically the only\n   machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. \n   In  the  network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for\n   external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no\n   public  services.  Thus,  ingress filtering should be performed at the\n   border   to   prohibit   externally   initiated   inbound  traffic  to\n   non-authorized  services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following\n   ports  can  prevent  attackers  outside of your network from impacting\n   vulnerable  devices  in  the  local  network  that  are not explicitly\n   authorized to provide public SNMP services. \n\n   snmp     161/udp     # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n   snmp     162/udp     # SNMP system management messages\n\n   The  following  services  are  less  common,  but  may be used on some\n   affected products\n\n   snmp               161/tcp     #  Simple  Network  Management Protocol\n   (SNMP)\n   snmp               162/tcp     # SNMP system management messages\n   smux               199/tcp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   smux               199/udp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   synoptics-relay    391/tcp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   synoptics-relay    391/udp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   agentx             705/tcp     # AgentX\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/tcp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/udp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n\n   As  noted  above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking\n   services that you may be using. \n\n   It  is  important  to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP\n   daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important\n   consequences  when  considering  appropriate packet filtering measures\n   required  to  protect  an  SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a\n   device  disallows  SNMP  packets  directed  to the IP addresses of its\n   normal  network  interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these\n   vulnerabilities  on that device through the use of packets directed at\n   the following IP addresses:\n     * \"all-ones\" broadcast address\n     * subnet broadcast address\n     * any  internal  loopback  addresses  (commonly  used in routers for\n       management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback\n       address 127.0.0.1)\n\n   Careful  consideration  should  be  given  to  addresses  of the types\n   mentioned  above  by  sites  planning  for packet filtering as part of\n   their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities. \n\n   Finally,  sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services\n   related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)\n\n   snmp               100122  na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys\n   snmp-utk\n   snmpv2             100138  na.snmpv2     # SNM Version 2.2.2\n   snmpXdmid          100249\n\n   Please  note  that  this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices\n   from internal attacks. \n\nFilter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts\n\n   In  many networks, only a limited number of network management systems\n   need to originate SNMP request messages. Therefore, it may be possible\n   to configure the SNMP agent systems (or the network devices in between\n   the  management  and  agent systems) to disallow request messages from\n   non-authorized systems. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the\n   risk  from  internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects\n   on  network  performance  due  to  the  increased  load imposed by the\n   filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. \n   Similar  caveats  to  the  previous workaround regarding broadcast and\n   loopback addresses apply. \n\nChange default community strings\n\n   Most  SNMP-enabled  products  ship  with  default community strings of\n   \"public\"  for read-only access and \"private\" for read-write access. As\n   with   any   known  default  access  control  mechanism,  the  CERT/CC\n   recommends  that network administrators change these community strings\n   to  something  of  their  own  choosing.  However, even when community\n   strings  are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in\n   plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3\n   offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as\n   described in RFC2574. \n\n   Because  many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur\n   before  the  community  strings are evaluated, it is important to note\n   that  performing  this  step  alone  is not sufficient to mitigate the\n   impact  of  these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed\n   as part of good security practice. \n\nSegregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network\n\n   In  situations  where  blocking  or  disabling  SNMP  is not possible,\n   exposure  to  these  vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all\n   SNMP  access  to  separate,  isolated management networks that are not\n   publicly  accessible.  Although  this would ideally involve physically\n   separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in\n   most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used\n   to  help  segregate  traffic  on  the same physical network. Note that\n   VLANs  may  not  strictly  prevent  an  attacker from exploiting these\n   vulnerabilities,  but  they may make it more difficult to initiate the\n   attacks. \n\n   Another  option  is  for  sites  to  restrict SNMP traffic to separate\n   virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong\n   authentication. \n\n   Note  that  these  solutions may require extensive changes to a site\u0027s\n   network architecture. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress  filtering  manages  the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the\n   Internet.  In  the  case  of  SNMP  vulnerabilities,  employing egress\n   filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent\n   your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites. \n\nDisable stack execution\n\n   Disabling  executable  stacks  (on systems where this is configurable)\n   can  reduce  the  risk  of  \"stack  smashing\"  attacks  based on these\n   vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection\n   against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood\n   of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable\n   stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:\n\n   set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1\n\n   Note  that  this  may  go  against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be\n   bypassed  as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to\n   take effect you will then need to reboot. \n\n   Other  operating  systems and architectures also support the disabling\n   of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or\n   via  third-party  software.  Consult  your  vendor(s)  for  additional\n   information. \n\nShare tools and techniques\n\n   Because  dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is\n   so  complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can\n   share  ideas  and  techniques  that  can  be  used  to  develop proper\n   defenses.  We  have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and\n   network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools. \n\n   You  can  subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to\n   majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type\n\n   subscribe snmp-forum\n\n   After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in\n   the message to complete the subscription process. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  As  vendors  report new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a\n   particular  vendor  is  not  listed  below, we have not received their\n   comments. \n\nAdventNet\n\n     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and\n     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this\n     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is\n     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.\u0027s  Q.A. \n     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc\u0027s.  Service  Pack\n     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is\n     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.\u0027s\n     customers by February 20, 2002. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Avaya  Inc. \n\nCacheFlow\n\n     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has\n     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions\n     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow\n     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at\n     the following URL:\n\n          http://download.cacheflow.com/\n\n   The  specific reference to the software update is contained within the\n   Release  Notes  for  CacheOS  Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15\n   Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149. \n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm\n\n     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential\n     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit. \n\n3Com Corporation\n\n     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community\n     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers\n     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to\n     the following agent versions:\n     PS Hub 40\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     PS Hub 50\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     Dual Speed Hub\n     2.16 is due Jan 2002\n     Switch 1100/3300\n     2.68 is available now\n     Switch 4400\n     2.02 is available now\n     Switch 4900\n     2.04 is available now\n     WebCache1000/3000\n     2.00 is due Jan 2002\n\nCaldera\n\n     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in\n     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX\n     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera\n     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from\n     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security\n     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A\n     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a\n     later date. \n\nCisco Systems\n\n     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by\n     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will\n     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at\n     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/. \n\nCompaq Computer Corporation\n\n     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP\n     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate\n     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,\n     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will\n     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort\n     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available\n     from your normal Compaq Services support channel. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the\n     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186\n     \u0026   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective\n     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the\n     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and\n     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our\n     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding\n     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s). \n\nCOMTEK Services, Inc. \n\n     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not\n     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400\n     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM. \n\n     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be\n     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this\n     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. \n     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. \n     Contact COMTEK Services for further information. \n\n     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this\n     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing\n     schedule of the VOS product. \n\nCovalent Technologies\n\n     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,\n     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing\n     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security\n     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net\n\nDartware, LLC\n\n     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use\n     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present\n     and past versions of these two software packages. \n\nDMH Software\n\n     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to\n     reproduce this behavior. \n     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the\n     tests described above. \n     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a\n     software fix. \n     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in\n     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to\n     all of DMH Software\u0027s customers as soon as possible. \n\nEnGarde Secure Linux\n\n     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version\n     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is\n     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the\n     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to\n     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release\n     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP\n     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is\n     available from the FreeBSD mirrors. \n\n     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory\n     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:\n     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. \n     snmp.asc. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:\n     ========================================\n     hp procurve switch 2524\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     EMS\n     Still under investigation:\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n     ========================================\n     _________________________________________________________\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2524 \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some\n     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP\n     Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to\n     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the\n     associated HP Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are\n     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware\n     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. \n     JetDirect Firmware Version    State\n     ==========================    =====\n        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely\n     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. \n     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)\n     J3110A 10T\n     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk\n     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)\n     J4169A 10/100\n     J4167A Token Ring\n     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)\n     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)\n     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)\n     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J4100A 10/100\n     J4105A Token Ring\n     J4106A 10T\n     External Print Servers\n     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)\n     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)\n     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3263A 300X 10/100\n     J3264A 500X Token Ring\n     J3265A 500X 10/100\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     The following patches are available now:\n       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated\n     Patch\n     All three patches are available from:\n     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/\n     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:\n     http://itrc.hp.com\n     ================================================================\n     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches\n     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. \n     =================================================================\n     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is\n     vulnerable. \n     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:\n       swlist -l file | grep snmpd\n     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install\n     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing\n     their\n     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions\n     from\n     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n       Still under investigation:\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n\nHirschmann Electronics GmbH \u0026 Co. KG\n\n     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  \u0026  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of\n     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. The manner\n     in  which they are affected and the actions required to avoid being\n     impacted  by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  vary  from\n     product to product. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence\n     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:\n     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,\n     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases\n     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities. \n\nIBM Corporation\n\n     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have\n     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT\n     vulnerable. \n\nInnerdive Solutions, LLC\n\n     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:\n     1. The \"SNMP MIB Scout\"\n     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)\n     2. The \"Router IP Console\" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)\n     The \"SNMP MIB Scout\" is not vulnerable to either bug. \n     The \"Router IP Console\" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. \n     The release of \"Router IP Console\" correcting the behavior outlined\n     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. \n     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no\n     later than March 5, 2002. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012\n     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior\n     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases\n     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers\n     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the\n     fix from Juniper\u0027s web site at www.juniper.net. \n     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can\n     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing\n     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in\n     production routers. \n\nLantronix, Inc. \n\n     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our\n     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS\n     firmware version B1.3/611(020123). \n\nLotus Development Corporation\n\n     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for\n     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. \n     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino\n     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to\n     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in\n     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform\n     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus\n     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be\n     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to\n     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for\n     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site\n     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to\n     Document  #191059,  \"Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a\", also in the\n     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details. \n\nLOGEC Systems Inc\n\n     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP\n     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As\n     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with\n     this alert. \n\nLucent\n\n     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain\n     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)\n     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout\n     the telecom industry. \n     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product\n     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be\n     affected. \n     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not\n     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge\n     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and\n     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers.  Fixes\n     for  the  rest  of the affected product portfolio will be available\n     shortly. \n     We consider the security and reliability of our customers\u0027 networks\n     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every\n     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. \n     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further\n     enhance the security they have in place today. \n\nMarconi\n\n     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related\n     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities\n     identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are affected and the\n     actions  required  (if any) to avoid being impacted by exploitation\n     of  these  vulnerabilities,  vary  from  product  to product. Those\n     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the\n     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional\n     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their\n     sales representative. \n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this\n     issue, and provides the following information. \n\n     Summary:\n     All  Microsoft  implementations  of  SNMP  v1  are  affected by the\n     vulnerability.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by\n     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate\n     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected\n     customers disable the SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Details:\n     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. \n     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these\n     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it\n     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service\n     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since\n     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are\n     urged to remove the SNMP service. \n     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including\n     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or\n     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not\n     ship with an SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Remediation:\n     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be\n     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that\n     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to\n     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:\n\n     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:\n     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. \n     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the\n        list of installed components. \n     3. Click Remove\n\n     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. \n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunSer\n     vices\n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n \n     For Windows XP:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n   \n     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):\n     1. Select Start, then Settings. \n     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon\n     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel\n\n     Windows 2000:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n\nMultinet\n\n     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to\n     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of\n     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk\n     related to the SNMP code included with either product. \n\nNetaphor\n\n     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP\n     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,\n     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are\n     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted\n     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by\n     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with\n     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not\n     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:\n     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our \u0027base\u0027 releases. We\n     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for\n     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they\n     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system\n     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually\n     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages\n     include:\n          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for\n            netsaint)\n          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)\n          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP\n            library\n          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary\n            access to remote SNMP agents)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)\n\n     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called\n     \u0027audit-packages\u0027,  which allows us to highlight if a package with a\n     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends\n     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question. \n\nNetscape Communications Corporation\n\n     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of\n     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this\n     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered\n     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. \n     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure\n     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in\n     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. \n     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the\n     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server\n     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined\n     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have\n     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will\n     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape\u0027s\n     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities\n     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. \n     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -\n     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt\n     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of\n     the highest quality and security. \n\nNET-SNMP\n\n     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this\n     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are\n     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible\n     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are\n     not susceptible. \n\nNetwork Associates\n\n     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#. \n\nNetwork Computing Technologies\n\n     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information\n     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the\n     impact to our products. \n\nNokia\n\n     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,\n     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for\n     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia\n     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch\n     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future\n     releases of IPSO. \n     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the\n     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. \n     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable\n     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential\n     vulnerability. \n     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point\n     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP\n     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work\n     normally. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the\n     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential\n     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network\n     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The\n     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment\n     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software\n     suppliers to assess and address this issue. \n\nNovell\n\n     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x\n     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on\n     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support\n     Pack 1 \u0026 NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at\n     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code. \n\nQualcomm\n\n     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run\n     unmodified installations are not vulnerable. \n\nRedback Networks, Inc. \n\n     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in\n     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,\n     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate\n     steps necessary to correct the issue. \n\nRed Hat\n\n     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at\n     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html\n     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported\n     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the\n     update please visit this page. \n\nSGI\n\n     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is\n     currently  investigating. \n     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,\n     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has\n     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are\n     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. \n     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are\n     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable\n     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security\n     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI\n     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap\n     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/. \n\nSNMP Research International\n\n     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are\n     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the\n     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining\n     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have\n     not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft\u0027s products are\n     still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available, additional advisories will be available at\n     http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/\n\nSun Microsystems, Inc. \n\n     Sun\u0027s  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described\n     here:\n     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/\n     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the\n     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. \n     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be\n     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. \n     The bulletin will be available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by\n     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not\n     susceptable [sic] to these issues. \n\nTANDBERG\n\n     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie\n     [sic], c06snmpv1:\n     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar\n     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar\n     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests\n     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all\n     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The\n     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)\n     and no problems were found when running the test suite. \n\nTivoli Systems\n\n     Our  analysis indicates that this vulnerability does not affect the\n     Tivoli NetView product. \n\nAppendix B. - References\n         1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/\n         2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n         3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186\n         4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html\n         5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt\n         6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt\n         7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt\n         8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt\n         9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt\n        10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt\n        11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt\n        12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt\n\nAppendix C. - Background Information\n\n     Background Information on the OUSPG\n\n       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in\n       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software\n       for vulnerabilities. \n       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have\n       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the\n       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG\n       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations\n       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test\n       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in\n       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in\n       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several\n       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not\n       manifest themselves under normal conditions. \n       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to\n       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began\n       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of\n       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG\u0027s  work  on  LDAP  was similar in\n       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the\n       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined\n       results of application of the test suite. \n       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS\n       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets\n       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a\n       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS\n       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the\n       SNMPv1  protocol.  Results  of  the  test  suites run against SNMP\n       indicate  that  there  are  many different vulnerabilities on many\n       different implementations of SNMP. Software and\n       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP\n       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating\n       systems, including, but not limited to,\n          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and\n            Wireless Network Access Points)\n          + Operating Systems\n          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL\n            Modems)\n          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)\n          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX\n            Machines)\n          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network\n            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)\n          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)\n          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)\n          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment\n       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from\n       that RFC:\n\n                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection\n                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. \n                Network    management    stations    execute   management\n                applications  which monitor and control network elements. \n                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,\n                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management\n                agents  responsible for performing the network management\n                functions  requested  by the network management stations. \n\n       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC\n       documents:\n          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards\n          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions\n          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management\n            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II\n          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the\n            SNMP\n          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services\n          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard\n            Network Management Framework\n          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management\n            Frameworks\n          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple\n            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications\n          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)\n          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and\n            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management\n            Framework\n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure\n       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for\n       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in\n       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT\u0026T\n       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP\n       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),\n       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who\n       contributed to this document. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. \n       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. \n       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       This document is available from:\n       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html\n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       CERT/CC Contact Information\n\n        Email: cert@cert.org\n                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n                Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n                Postal address:\n                CERT Coordination Center\n                Software Engineering Institute\n                Carnegie Mellon University\n                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n                U.S.A. \n\n       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /\n       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies\n       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n       \n       Using encryption\n       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by\n       email. Our public PGP key is available from\n        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more\n       information. \n       \n       Getting  security information\n       CERT publications and other security information are available\n       from our web site\n        http://www.cert.org/\n       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and\n       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the\n       body of your message\n       \n         subscribe cert-advisory\n       \n       * \"CERT\" and \"CERT Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n       Patent and Trademark Office. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       NO WARRANTY\n       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the\n       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an \"as is\" basis. \n       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either\n       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited\n       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or\n       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the\n       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of\n       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or\n       copyright infringement. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\nRevision History\n\n       February 12, 2002: Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBPGltxKCVPMXQI2HJAQGVeAQAuHtxGBsmU5HI6PtqhpZ1rkpV+Cq3ChIU\nR1FUz4Zi2vzklH8jdXd10KqwZAPhXTPazeguhRyLVSUprMlSKqcXg3BCkH/y4WAl\nQUZ1VnQXMnMrxIJO1fv0WW0pcyM4W0iQBl0kCIlawPcjCGVniOCOr+4CE0f923wr\nuZiMJ5f2SEo=\n=h42e\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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    VAR-200202-0007

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:47

    Vulnerabilities in the SNMPv1 request handling of a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via (1) GetRequest, (2) GetNextRequest, and (3) SetRequest messages, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite. NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor. This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code ・ If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. The resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition. If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. It is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance. The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality.

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    CERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

    Original release date: February 12, 2002 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC

    A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

    Systems Affected

    Products from a very wide variety of vendors may be affected. See Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback for this advisory.

    In addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a list of vendors whom CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is available from http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186

    Many other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were not specifically tested.

    In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html

    I. Version 1 of the protocol (SNMPv1) defines several types of SNMP messages that are used to request information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate SNMP objects, and send unsolicited alerts. The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C

    OUSPG's research focused on the manner in which SNMPv1 agents and managers handle request and trap messages. A trap message may indicate a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the manager about the agent's state. Request messages might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to instruct the agent to configure the host device.

    Vulnerabilities in the decoding and subsequent processing of SNMP messages by both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service conditions, format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some vulnerabilities do not require the SNMP message to use the correct SNMP community string.

    These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifiers CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively.

    II.

    III. Solution

    Note that many of the mitigation steps recommended below may have significant impact on your everyday network operations and/or network architecture. Ensure that any changes made based on the following recommendations will not unacceptably affect your ongoing network operations capability.

    Apply a patch from your vendor

    Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your vendor directly.

    Disable the SNMP service

    As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or capability that is not explicitly required, including SNMP. Unfortunately, some of the affected products exhibited unexpected behavior or denial of service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG test suite even if SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed below to provide additional protection.

    Ingress filtering

    As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these vulnerabilities by blocking access to SNMP services at the network perimeter.

    Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound traffic to non-authorized services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following ports can prevent attackers outside of your network from impacting vulnerable devices in the local network that are not explicitly authorized to provide public SNMP services.

    snmp 161/udp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/udp # SNMP system management messages

    The following services are less common, but may be used on some affected products

    snmp 161/tcp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/tcp # SNMP system management messages smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer synoptics-relay 391/tcp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port synoptics-relay 391/udp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port agentx 705/tcp # AgentX snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # cisco SNMP TCP port

    As noted above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking services that you may be using.

    It is important to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important consequences when considering appropriate packet filtering measures required to protect an SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a device disallows SNMP packets directed to the IP addresses of its normal network interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these vulnerabilities on that device through the use of packets directed at the following IP addresses: * "all-ones" broadcast address * subnet broadcast address * any internal loopback addresses (commonly used in routers for management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback address 127.0.0.1)

    Careful consideration should be given to addresses of the types mentioned above by sites planning for packet filtering as part of their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities.

    Finally, sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)

    snmp 100122 na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys snmp-utk snmpv2 100138 na.snmpv2 # SNM Version 2.2.2 snmpXdmid 100249

    Please note that this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices from internal attacks.

    Filter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts

    In many networks, only a limited number of network management systems need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the risk from internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects on network performance due to the increased load imposed by the filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. Similar caveats to the previous workaround regarding broadcast and loopback addresses apply.

    Change default community strings

    Most SNMP-enabled products ship with default community strings of "public" for read-only access and "private" for read-write access. As with any known default access control mechanism, the CERT/CC recommends that network administrators change these community strings to something of their own choosing. However, even when community strings are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3 offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as described in RFC2574.

    Because many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur before the community strings are evaluated, it is important to note that performing this step alone is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed as part of good security practice.

    Segregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network

    In situations where blocking or disabling SNMP is not possible, exposure to these vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all SNMP access to separate, isolated management networks that are not publicly accessible. Although this would ideally involve physically separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used to help segregate traffic on the same physical network. Note that VLANs may not strictly prevent an attacker from exploiting these vulnerabilities, but they may make it more difficult to initiate the attacks.

    Another option is for sites to restrict SNMP traffic to separate virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong authentication.

    Note that these solutions may require extensive changes to a site's network architecture.

    Egress filtering

    Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the Internet. In the case of SNMP vulnerabilities, employing egress filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites.

    Disable stack execution

    Disabling executable stacks (on systems where this is configurable) can reduce the risk of "stack smashing" attacks based on these vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:

    set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1

    Note that this may go against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be bypassed as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to take effect you will then need to reboot.

    Other operating systems and architectures also support the disabling of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or via third-party software. Consult your vendor(s) for additional information.

    Share tools and techniques

    Because dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is so complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can share ideas and techniques that can be used to develop proper defenses. We have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools.

    You can subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type

    subscribe snmp-forum

    After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in the message to complete the subscription process.

    Appendix A. - Vendor Information

    This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their comments.

    AdventNet

     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and
     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this
     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is
     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.'s  Q.A. 
     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc's.  Service  Pack
     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is
     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.'s
     customers by February 20, 2002.
    

    Avaya

     Avaya  Inc.
    

    CacheFlow

     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has
     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions
     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow
     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at
     the following URL:
    
          http://download.cacheflow.com/
    

    The specific reference to the software update is contained within the Release Notes for CacheOS Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15 Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149.

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm

     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential
     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit.
    

    3Com Corporation

     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community
     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers
     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to
     the following agent versions:
     PS Hub 40
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     PS Hub 50
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     Dual Speed Hub
     2.16 is due Jan 2002
     Switch 1100/3300
     2.68 is available now
     Switch 4400
     2.02 is available now
     Switch 4900
     2.04 is available now
     WebCache1000/3000
     2.00 is due Jan 2002
    

    Caldera

     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in
     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX
     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera
     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from
     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security
     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A
     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a
     later date.
    

    Cisco Systems

     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by
     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will
     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at
     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/.
    

    Compaq Computer Corporation

     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP
     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate
     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,
     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will
     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort
     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available
     from your normal Compaq Services support channel.
    

    Computer Associates

     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the
     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186
     &   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective
     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the
     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and
     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our
     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding
     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s).
    

    COMTEK Services, Inc.

     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not
     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400
     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM.
    
     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be
     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this
     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. 
     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. 
     Contact COMTEK Services for further information.
    
     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this
     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing
     schedule of the VOS product.
    

    Covalent Technologies

     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,
     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing
     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security
     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net
    

    Dartware, LLC

     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use
     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present
     and past versions of these two software packages.
    

    DMH Software

     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to
     reproduce this behavior. 
     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the
     tests described above. 
     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a
     software fix. 
     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in
     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to
     all of DMH Software's customers as soon as possible.
    

    EnGarde Secure Linux

     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version
     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug.
    

    FreeBSD

     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is
     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the
     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to
     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release
     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP
     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is
     available from the FreeBSD mirrors.
    
     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory
     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:
     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. 
     snmp.asc.
    

    Hewlett-Packard Company

     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:
     ========================================
     hp procurve switch 2524
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     MC/ServiceGuard
     EMS
     Still under investigation:
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
     ========================================
     _________________________________________________________
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2524 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some
     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP
     Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to
     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the
     associated HP Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are
     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware
     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. 
     JetDirect Firmware Version    State
     ==========================    =====
        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely
     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. 
     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)
     J3110A 10T
     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk
     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)
     J4169A 10/100
     J4167A Token Ring
     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)
     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)
     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)
     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)
     J4100A 10/100
     J4105A Token Ring
     J4106A 10T
     External Print Servers
     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)
     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)
     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3263A 300X 10/100
     J3264A 500X Token Ring
     J3265A 500X 10/100
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     The following patches are available now:
       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated
     Patch
     All three patches are available from:
     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/
     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:
     http://itrc.hp.com
     ================================================================
     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches
     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. 
     =================================================================
     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is
     vulnerable. 
     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:
       swlist -l file | grep snmpd
     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install
     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing
     their
     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions
     from
     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     MC/ServiceGuard
     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
       Still under investigation:
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
    

    Hirschmann Electronics GmbH & Co. KG

     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  &  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of
     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence
     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:
     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,
     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases
     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities.
    

    IBM Corporation

     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have
     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT
     vulnerable.
    

    Innerdive Solutions, LLC

     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:
     1. The "SNMP MIB Scout"
     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)
     2. The "Router IP Console" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)
     The "SNMP MIB Scout" is not vulnerable to either bug. 
     The "Router IP Console" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. 
     The release of "Router IP Console" correcting the behavior outlined
     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. 
     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no
     later than March 5, 2002.
    

    Juniper Networks

     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012
     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior
     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases
     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers
     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the
     fix from Juniper's web site at www.juniper.net. 
     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can
     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing
     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in
     production routers.
    

    Lantronix, Inc.

     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our
     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS
     firmware version B1.3/611(020123).
    

    Lotus Development Corporation

     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for
     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. 
     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino
     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to
     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in
     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform
     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus
     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be
     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to
     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for
     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site
     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to
     Document  #191059,  "Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a", also in the
     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details.
    

    LOGEC Systems Inc

     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP
     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As
     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with
     this alert.
    

    Lucent

     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain
     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout
     the telecom industry. 
     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product
     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be
     affected. 
     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not
     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge
     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and
     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. 
     We consider the security and reliability of our customers' networks
     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every
     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. 
     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further
     enhance the security they have in place today.
    

    Marconi

     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related
     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities
     identified  here. Those
     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the
     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional
     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their
     sales representative.
    

    Microsoft Corporation

     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this
     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by
     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate
     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected
     customers disable the SNMP v1 service.
    
     Details:
     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. 
     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these
     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it
     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service
     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since
     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are
     urged to remove the SNMP service. 
     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including
     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or
     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not
     ship with an SNMP v1 service.
    
     Remediation:
     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be
     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that
     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to
     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:
    
     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:
     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. 
     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the
        list of installed components. 
     3. Click Remove
    
     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. 
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunSer
     vices
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    
     For Windows XP:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    
     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):
     1. Select Start, then Settings. 
     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon
     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel
    
     Windows 2000:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    

    Multinet

     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to
     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of
     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk
     related to the SNMP code included with either product.
    

    Netaphor

     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP
     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,
     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are
     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted
     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by
     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with
     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not
     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:
     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA.
    

    NetBSD

     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our 'base' releases. We
     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for
     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they
     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system
     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually
     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages
     include:
          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for
            netsaint)
          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)
          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP
            library
          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary
            access to remote SNMP agents)
          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)
          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)
    
     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called
     'audit-packages',  which allows us to highlight if a package with a
     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends
     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question.
    

    Netscape Communications Corporation

     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of
     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this
     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered
     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. 
     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure
     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in
     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. 
     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the
     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server
     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined
     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have
     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will
     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape's
     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities
     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. 
     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -
     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt
     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of
     the highest quality and security.
    

    NET-SNMP

     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this
     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are
     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible
     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are
     not susceptible.
    

    Network Associates

     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#.
    

    Network Computing Technologies

     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information
     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the
     impact to our products.
    

    Nokia

     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,
     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for
     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia
     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch
     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future
     releases of IPSO. 
     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the
     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. 
     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable
     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential
     vulnerability. 
     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point
     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP
     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work
     normally.
    

    Nortel Networks

     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the
     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential
     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network
     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The
     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment
     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software
     suppliers to assess and address this issue.
    

    Novell

     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x
     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on
     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support
     Pack 1 & NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at
     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/
    

    OpenBSD

     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code.
    

    Qualcomm

     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run
     unmodified installations are not vulnerable.
    

    Redback Networks, Inc.

     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in
     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,
     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate
     steps necessary to correct the issue.
    

    Red Hat

     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at
     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html
     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported
     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the
     update please visit this page.
    

    SGI

     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is
     currently  investigating. 
     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,
     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has
     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are
     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. 
     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are
     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable
     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security
     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes
     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI
     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap
     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/.
    

    SNMP Research International

     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are
     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the
     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining
     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have
     not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft's products are
     still   under   investigation.
    
     Sun's  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described
     here:
     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/
     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the
     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. 
     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be
     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. 
     The bulletin will be available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch.
    

    Symantec Corporation

     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by
     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not
     susceptable [sic] to these issues.
    

    TANDBERG

     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie
     [sic], c06snmpv1:
     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar
     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar
     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests
     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all
     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The
     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)
     and no problems were found when running the test suite.
    

    Appendix B. - References 1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/ 2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html 5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt 6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt 7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt 8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt 9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt 10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt 11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt 12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt

    Appendix C. - Background Information

     Background Information on the OUSPG
    
       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in
       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software
       for vulnerabilities. 
       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have
       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the
       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG
       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations
       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test
       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in
       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in
       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several
       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not
       manifest themselves under normal conditions. 
       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to
       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began
       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of
       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG's  work  on  LDAP  was similar in
       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the
       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined
       results of application of the test suite. 
       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS
       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets
       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a
       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS
       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the
       SNMPv1  protocol. Software and
       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP
       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating
       systems, including, but not limited to,
          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and
            Wireless Network Access Points)
          + Operating Systems
          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL
            Modems)
          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)
          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX
            Machines)
          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network
            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)
          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)
          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment
       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from
       that RFC:
    
                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection
                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. 
                Network    management    stations    execute   management
                applications  which monitor and control network elements. 
                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,
                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management
                agents  responsible for performing the network management
                functions  requested  by the network management stations.
    
       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC
       documents:
          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards
          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions
          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management
            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II
          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the
            SNMP
          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services
          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard
            Network Management Framework
          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management
            Frameworks
          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple
            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications
          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and
            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management
            Framework
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure
       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for
       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in
       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T
       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP
       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),
       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who
       contributed to this document. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. 
       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. 
       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       This document is available from:
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       CERT/CC Contact Information
    
        Email: cert@cert.org
                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
                Fax: +1 412-268-6989
                Postal address:
                CERT Coordination Center
                Software Engineering Institute
                Carnegie Mellon University
                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
                U.S.A.
    
       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
    
       Using encryption
       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by
       email. Our public PGP key is available from
        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
       information.
    
       Getting  security information
       CERT publications and other security information are available
       from our web site
        http://www.cert.org/
       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and
       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the
       body of your message
    
         subscribe cert-advisory
    
       * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S. 
       Patent and Trademark Office. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       NO WARRANTY
       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the
       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. 
       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either
       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited
       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or
       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the
       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of
       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or
       copyright infringement. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information
       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University.
    

    Revision History

       February 12, 2002: Initial release
    

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        "data": "Vulnerabilities in the SNMPv1 request handling of a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via (1) GetRequest, (2) GetNextRequest, and (3) SetRequest messages, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite.  NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor.  This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code \u30fb If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the \u201cOverview\u201d for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability.  It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. \nThe resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition.  If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. \nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations.  The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. \nAmong the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems.  These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product.  A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. \nIt is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance.  The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many\nImplementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n\n   Original release date: February 12, 2002\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nSystems Affected\n\n   Products  from  a  very  wide  variety of vendors may be affected. See\n   Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback\n   for this advisory. \n\n   In  addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a\n   list  of  vendors  whom  CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is\n   available from\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 \n\n   Many  other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were\n   not specifically tested. \n\n   In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at\n   http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html\n\nI. \n   Version  1  of  the  protocol  (SNMPv1)  defines several types of SNMP\n   messages  that  are  used  to  request  information  or  configuration\n   changes,  respond  to  requests,  enumerate  SNMP  objects,  and  send\n   unsolicited  alerts.  The  Oulu  University  Secure  Programming Group\n   (OUSPG,  http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/)  has reported numerous\n   vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. \n   More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C\n\n   OUSPG\u0027s  research  focused  on  the  manner in which SNMPv1 agents and\n   managers  handle  request  and  trap  messages. A trap message\n     may  indicate  a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the\n     manager about the agent\u0027s state. Request\n     messages  might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to\n     instruct  the  agent to configure the host device. \n\n   Vulnerabilities  in  the  decoding  and  subsequent processing of SNMP\n   messages  by  both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service\n   conditions,  format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some\n   vulnerabilities  do  not  require  the SNMP message to use the correct\n   SNMP community string. \n\n   These   vulnerabilities   have   been  assigned  the  CVE  identifiers\n   CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Solution\n\n   Note  that  many  of  the  mitigation steps recommended below may have\n   significant  impact on your everyday network operations and/or network\n   architecture.  Ensure  that  any  changes  made based on the following\n   recommendations  will  not  unacceptably  affect  your ongoing network\n   operations capability. \n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. \n   Please  consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your\n   vendor directly. \n\nDisable the SNMP service\n\n   As  a  general  rule,  the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or\n   capability   that   is   not   explicitly  required,  including  SNMP. \n   Unfortunately,  some  of  the  affected  products exhibited unexpected\n   behavior  or  denial  of  service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG\n   test  suite  even  if  SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling\n   SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed\n   below to provide additional protection. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these\n   vulnerabilities  by  blocking  access  to SNMP services at the network\n   perimeter. \n\n   Ingress  filtering  manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under  your  administrative  control.  Servers  are typically the only\n   machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. \n   In  the  network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for\n   external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no\n   public  services.  Thus,  ingress filtering should be performed at the\n   border   to   prohibit   externally   initiated   inbound  traffic  to\n   non-authorized  services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following\n   ports  can  prevent  attackers  outside of your network from impacting\n   vulnerable  devices  in  the  local  network  that  are not explicitly\n   authorized to provide public SNMP services. \n\n   snmp     161/udp     # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n   snmp     162/udp     # SNMP system management messages\n\n   The  following  services  are  less  common,  but  may be used on some\n   affected products\n\n   snmp               161/tcp     #  Simple  Network  Management Protocol\n   (SNMP)\n   snmp               162/tcp     # SNMP system management messages\n   smux               199/tcp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   smux               199/udp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   synoptics-relay    391/tcp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   synoptics-relay    391/udp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   agentx             705/tcp     # AgentX\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/tcp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/udp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n\n   As  noted  above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking\n   services that you may be using. \n\n   It  is  important  to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP\n   daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important\n   consequences  when  considering  appropriate packet filtering measures\n   required  to  protect  an  SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a\n   device  disallows  SNMP  packets  directed  to the IP addresses of its\n   normal  network  interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these\n   vulnerabilities  on that device through the use of packets directed at\n   the following IP addresses:\n     * \"all-ones\" broadcast address\n     * subnet broadcast address\n     * any  internal  loopback  addresses  (commonly  used in routers for\n       management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback\n       address 127.0.0.1)\n\n   Careful  consideration  should  be  given  to  addresses  of the types\n   mentioned  above  by  sites  planning  for packet filtering as part of\n   their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities. \n\n   Finally,  sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services\n   related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)\n\n   snmp               100122  na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys\n   snmp-utk\n   snmpv2             100138  na.snmpv2     # SNM Version 2.2.2\n   snmpXdmid          100249\n\n   Please  note  that  this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices\n   from internal attacks. \n\nFilter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts\n\n   In  many networks, only a limited number of network management systems\n   need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the\n   risk  from  internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects\n   on  network  performance  due  to  the  increased  load imposed by the\n   filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. \n   Similar  caveats  to  the  previous workaround regarding broadcast and\n   loopback addresses apply. \n\nChange default community strings\n\n   Most  SNMP-enabled  products  ship  with  default community strings of\n   \"public\"  for read-only access and \"private\" for read-write access. As\n   with   any   known  default  access  control  mechanism,  the  CERT/CC\n   recommends  that network administrators change these community strings\n   to  something  of  their  own  choosing.  However, even when community\n   strings  are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in\n   plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3\n   offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as\n   described in RFC2574. \n\n   Because  many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur\n   before  the  community  strings are evaluated, it is important to note\n   that  performing  this  step  alone  is not sufficient to mitigate the\n   impact  of  these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed\n   as part of good security practice. \n\nSegregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network\n\n   In  situations  where  blocking  or  disabling  SNMP  is not possible,\n   exposure  to  these  vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all\n   SNMP  access  to  separate,  isolated management networks that are not\n   publicly  accessible.  Although  this would ideally involve physically\n   separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in\n   most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used\n   to  help  segregate  traffic  on  the same physical network. Note that\n   VLANs  may  not  strictly  prevent  an  attacker from exploiting these\n   vulnerabilities,  but  they may make it more difficult to initiate the\n   attacks. \n\n   Another  option  is  for  sites  to  restrict SNMP traffic to separate\n   virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong\n   authentication. \n\n   Note  that  these  solutions may require extensive changes to a site\u0027s\n   network architecture. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress  filtering  manages  the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the\n   Internet.  In  the  case  of  SNMP  vulnerabilities,  employing egress\n   filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent\n   your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites. \n\nDisable stack execution\n\n   Disabling  executable  stacks  (on systems where this is configurable)\n   can  reduce  the  risk  of  \"stack  smashing\"  attacks  based on these\n   vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection\n   against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood\n   of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable\n   stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:\n\n   set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1\n\n   Note  that  this  may  go  against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be\n   bypassed  as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to\n   take effect you will then need to reboot. \n\n   Other  operating  systems and architectures also support the disabling\n   of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or\n   via  third-party  software.  Consult  your  vendor(s)  for  additional\n   information. \n\nShare tools and techniques\n\n   Because  dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is\n   so  complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can\n   share  ideas  and  techniques  that  can  be  used  to  develop proper\n   defenses.  We  have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and\n   network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools. \n\n   You  can  subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to\n   majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type\n\n   subscribe snmp-forum\n\n   After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in\n   the message to complete the subscription process. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  As  vendors  report new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a\n   particular  vendor  is  not  listed  below, we have not received their\n   comments. \n\nAdventNet\n\n     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and\n     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this\n     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is\n     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.\u0027s  Q.A. \n     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc\u0027s.  Service  Pack\n     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is\n     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.\u0027s\n     customers by February 20, 2002. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Avaya  Inc. \n\nCacheFlow\n\n     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has\n     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions\n     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow\n     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at\n     the following URL:\n\n          http://download.cacheflow.com/\n\n   The  specific reference to the software update is contained within the\n   Release  Notes  for  CacheOS  Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15\n   Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149. \n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm\n\n     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential\n     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit. \n\n3Com Corporation\n\n     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community\n     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers\n     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to\n     the following agent versions:\n     PS Hub 40\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     PS Hub 50\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     Dual Speed Hub\n     2.16 is due Jan 2002\n     Switch 1100/3300\n     2.68 is available now\n     Switch 4400\n     2.02 is available now\n     Switch 4900\n     2.04 is available now\n     WebCache1000/3000\n     2.00 is due Jan 2002\n\nCaldera\n\n     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in\n     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX\n     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera\n     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from\n     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security\n     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A\n     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a\n     later date. \n\nCisco Systems\n\n     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by\n     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will\n     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at\n     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/. \n\nCompaq Computer Corporation\n\n     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP\n     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate\n     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,\n     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will\n     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort\n     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available\n     from your normal Compaq Services support channel. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the\n     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186\n     \u0026   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective\n     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the\n     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and\n     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our\n     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding\n     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s). \n\nCOMTEK Services, Inc. \n\n     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not\n     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400\n     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM. \n\n     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be\n     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this\n     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. \n     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. \n     Contact COMTEK Services for further information. \n\n     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this\n     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing\n     schedule of the VOS product. \n\nCovalent Technologies\n\n     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,\n     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing\n     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security\n     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net\n\nDartware, LLC\n\n     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use\n     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present\n     and past versions of these two software packages. \n\nDMH Software\n\n     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to\n     reproduce this behavior. \n     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the\n     tests described above. \n     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a\n     software fix. \n     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in\n     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to\n     all of DMH Software\u0027s customers as soon as possible. \n\nEnGarde Secure Linux\n\n     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version\n     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is\n     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the\n     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to\n     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release\n     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP\n     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is\n     available from the FreeBSD mirrors. \n\n     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory\n     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:\n     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. \n     snmp.asc. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:\n     ========================================\n     hp procurve switch 2524\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     EMS\n     Still under investigation:\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n     ========================================\n     _________________________________________________________\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2524 \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some\n     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP\n     Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to\n     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the\n     associated HP Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are\n     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware\n     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. \n     JetDirect Firmware Version    State\n     ==========================    =====\n        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely\n     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. \n     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)\n     J3110A 10T\n     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk\n     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)\n     J4169A 10/100\n     J4167A Token Ring\n     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)\n     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)\n     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)\n     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J4100A 10/100\n     J4105A Token Ring\n     J4106A 10T\n     External Print Servers\n     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)\n     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)\n     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3263A 300X 10/100\n     J3264A 500X Token Ring\n     J3265A 500X 10/100\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     The following patches are available now:\n       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated\n     Patch\n     All three patches are available from:\n     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/\n     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:\n     http://itrc.hp.com\n     ================================================================\n     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches\n     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. \n     =================================================================\n     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is\n     vulnerable. \n     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:\n       swlist -l file | grep snmpd\n     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install\n     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing\n     their\n     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions\n     from\n     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n       Still under investigation:\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n\nHirschmann Electronics GmbH \u0026 Co. KG\n\n     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  \u0026  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of\n     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence\n     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:\n     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,\n     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases\n     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities. \n\nIBM Corporation\n\n     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have\n     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT\n     vulnerable. \n\nInnerdive Solutions, LLC\n\n     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:\n     1. The \"SNMP MIB Scout\"\n     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)\n     2. The \"Router IP Console\" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)\n     The \"SNMP MIB Scout\" is not vulnerable to either bug. \n     The \"Router IP Console\" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. \n     The release of \"Router IP Console\" correcting the behavior outlined\n     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. \n     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no\n     later than March 5, 2002. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012\n     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior\n     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases\n     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers\n     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the\n     fix from Juniper\u0027s web site at www.juniper.net. \n     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can\n     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing\n     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in\n     production routers. \n\nLantronix, Inc. \n\n     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our\n     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS\n     firmware version B1.3/611(020123). \n\nLotus Development Corporation\n\n     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for\n     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. \n     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino\n     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to\n     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in\n     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform\n     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus\n     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be\n     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to\n     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for\n     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site\n     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to\n     Document  #191059,  \"Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a\", also in the\n     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details. \n\nLOGEC Systems Inc\n\n     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP\n     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As\n     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with\n     this alert. \n\nLucent\n\n     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain\n     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)\n     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout\n     the telecom industry. \n     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product\n     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be\n     affected. \n     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not\n     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge\n     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and\n     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. \n     We consider the security and reliability of our customers\u0027 networks\n     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every\n     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. \n     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further\n     enhance the security they have in place today. \n\nMarconi\n\n     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related\n     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities\n     identified  here. Those\n     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the\n     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional\n     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their\n     sales representative. \n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this\n     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by\n     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate\n     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected\n     customers disable the SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Details:\n     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. \n     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these\n     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it\n     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service\n     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since\n     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are\n     urged to remove the SNMP service. \n     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including\n     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or\n     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not\n     ship with an SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Remediation:\n     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be\n     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that\n     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to\n     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:\n\n     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:\n     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. \n     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the\n        list of installed components. \n     3. Click Remove\n\n     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. \n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunSer\n     vices\n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n \n     For Windows XP:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n   \n     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):\n     1. Select Start, then Settings. \n     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon\n     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel\n\n     Windows 2000:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n\nMultinet\n\n     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to\n     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of\n     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk\n     related to the SNMP code included with either product. \n\nNetaphor\n\n     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP\n     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,\n     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are\n     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted\n     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by\n     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with\n     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not\n     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:\n     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our \u0027base\u0027 releases. We\n     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for\n     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they\n     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system\n     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually\n     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages\n     include:\n          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for\n            netsaint)\n          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)\n          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP\n            library\n          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary\n            access to remote SNMP agents)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)\n\n     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called\n     \u0027audit-packages\u0027,  which allows us to highlight if a package with a\n     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends\n     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question. \n\nNetscape Communications Corporation\n\n     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of\n     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this\n     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered\n     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. \n     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure\n     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in\n     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. \n     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the\n     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server\n     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined\n     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have\n     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will\n     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape\u0027s\n     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities\n     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. \n     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -\n     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt\n     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of\n     the highest quality and security. \n\nNET-SNMP\n\n     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this\n     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are\n     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible\n     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are\n     not susceptible. \n\nNetwork Associates\n\n     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#. \n\nNetwork Computing Technologies\n\n     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information\n     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the\n     impact to our products. \n\nNokia\n\n     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,\n     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for\n     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia\n     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch\n     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future\n     releases of IPSO. \n     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the\n     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. \n     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable\n     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential\n     vulnerability. \n     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point\n     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP\n     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work\n     normally. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the\n     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential\n     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network\n     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The\n     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment\n     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software\n     suppliers to assess and address this issue. \n\nNovell\n\n     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x\n     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on\n     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support\n     Pack 1 \u0026 NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at\n     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code. \n\nQualcomm\n\n     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run\n     unmodified installations are not vulnerable. \n\nRedback Networks, Inc. \n\n     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in\n     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,\n     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate\n     steps necessary to correct the issue. \n\nRed Hat\n\n     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at\n     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html\n     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported\n     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the\n     update please visit this page. \n\nSGI\n\n     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is\n     currently  investigating. \n     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,\n     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has\n     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are\n     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. \n     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are\n     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable\n     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security\n     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI\n     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap\n     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/. \n\nSNMP Research International\n\n     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are\n     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the\n     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining\n     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have\n     not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft\u0027s products are\n     still   under   investigation. \n\n     Sun\u0027s  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described\n     here:\n     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/\n     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the\n     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. \n     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be\n     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. \n     The bulletin will be available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by\n     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not\n     susceptable [sic] to these issues. \n\nTANDBERG\n\n     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie\n     [sic], c06snmpv1:\n     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar\n     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar\n     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests\n     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all\n     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The\n     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)\n     and no problems were found when running the test suite. \n\nAppendix B. - References\n         1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/\n         2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n         3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186\n         4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html\n         5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt\n         6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt\n         7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt\n         8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt\n         9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt\n        10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt\n        11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt\n        12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt\n\nAppendix C. - Background Information\n\n     Background Information on the OUSPG\n\n       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in\n       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software\n       for vulnerabilities. \n       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have\n       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the\n       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG\n       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations\n       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test\n       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in\n       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in\n       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several\n       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not\n       manifest themselves under normal conditions. \n       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to\n       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began\n       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of\n       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG\u0027s  work  on  LDAP  was similar in\n       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the\n       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined\n       results of application of the test suite. \n       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS\n       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets\n       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a\n       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS\n       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the\n       SNMPv1  protocol. Software and\n       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP\n       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating\n       systems, including, but not limited to,\n          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and\n            Wireless Network Access Points)\n          + Operating Systems\n          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL\n            Modems)\n          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)\n          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX\n            Machines)\n          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network\n            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)\n          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)\n          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)\n          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment\n       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from\n       that RFC:\n\n                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection\n                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. \n                Network    management    stations    execute   management\n                applications  which monitor and control network elements. \n                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,\n                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management\n                agents  responsible for performing the network management\n                functions  requested  by the network management stations. \n\n       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC\n       documents:\n          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards\n          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions\n          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management\n            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II\n          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the\n            SNMP\n          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services\n          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard\n            Network Management Framework\n          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management\n            Frameworks\n          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple\n            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications\n          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)\n          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and\n            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management\n            Framework\n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure\n       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for\n       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in\n       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT\u0026T\n       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP\n       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),\n       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who\n       contributed to this document. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. \n       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. \n       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       This document is available from:\n       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html\n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       CERT/CC Contact Information\n\n        Email: cert@cert.org\n                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n                Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n                Postal address:\n                CERT Coordination Center\n                Software Engineering Institute\n                Carnegie Mellon University\n                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n                U.S.A. \n\n       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /\n       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies\n       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n       \n       Using encryption\n       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by\n       email. Our public PGP key is available from\n        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more\n       information. \n       \n       Getting  security information\n       CERT publications and other security information are available\n       from our web site\n        http://www.cert.org/\n       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and\n       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the\n       body of your message\n       \n         subscribe cert-advisory\n       \n       * \"CERT\" and \"CERT Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n       Patent and Trademark Office. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       NO WARRANTY\n       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the\n       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an \"as is\" basis. \n       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either\n       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited\n       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or\n       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the\n       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of\n       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or\n       copyright infringement. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\nRevision History\n\n       February 12, 2002: Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBPGltxKCVPMXQI2HJAQGVeAQAuHtxGBsmU5HI6PtqhpZ1rkpV+Cq3ChIU\nR1FUz4Zi2vzklH8jdXd10KqwZAPhXTPazeguhRyLVSUprMlSKqcXg3BCkH/y4WAl\nQUZ1VnQXMnMrxIJO1fv0WW0pcyM4W0iQBl0kCIlawPcjCGVniOCOr+4CE0f923wr\nuZiMJ5f2SEo=\n=h42e\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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    VAR-200212-0098

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:47

    Buffer overflow in Lucent Access Point 300, 600, and 1500 Service Routers allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a long HTTP request to the administrative interface. An error has been reported in the embedded HTTP server. It has been reported that sending a HTTP request consisting of approximately 4000 characters of data will cause the device to reboot. This may result in an interruption of service for legitimate users of the device

    Show details on source website

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    VAR-199803-0007

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:24

    Attackers can cause a denial of service in Ascend MAX and Pipeline routers with a malformed packet to the discard port, which is used by the Java Configurator tool. A variety of Lucent router product lines named "Ascend" using the TAOS operating system support configuration tools to communicate through UDP port 9

    Show details on source website

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    VAR-200212-0097

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:24

    Lucent Ascend MAX Router 5.0 and earlier, Lucent Ascend Pipeline Router 6.0.2 and earlier and Lucent DSLTerminator allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information such as hostname, MAC, and IP address of the Ethernet interface via a discard (UDP port 9) packet, which causes the device to leak the information in the response. Several Lucent Router product lines include support for a configuration tool which communicates over UDP on port 9. If a specially crafted packet is sent to some of these devices on UDP port 9, a response is issued which contains sensitive information. This information may be of aid in further attacks against the network or device

    Show details on source website

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    CVE-2002-2148 (GCVE-0-2002-2148)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2005-11-16 21:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:52
    VLAI
    Summary
    Lucent Ascend MAX Router 5.0 and earlier, Lucent Ascend Pipeline Router 6.0.2 and earlier and Lucent DSLTerminator allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information such as hostname, MAC, and IP address of the Ethernet interface via a discard (UDP port 9) packet, which causes the device to leak the information in the response.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9704.php vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5335 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
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    CVE-2002-2149 (GCVE-0-2002-2149)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2005-11-16 21:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:25
    VLAI
    Summary
    Buffer overflow in Lucent Access Point 300, 600, and 1500 Service Routers allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a long HTTP request to the administrative interface.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5333 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
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    CVE-2001-0160 (GCVE-0-2001-0160)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2005-04-15 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:06
    VLAI
    Summary
    Lucent/ORiNOCO WaveLAN cards generate predictable Initialization Vector (IV) values for the Wireless Encryption Protocol (WEP) which allows remote attackers to quickly compile information that will let them decrypt messages.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2002-06-10 00:00
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    CVE-2001-1081 (GCVE-0-2001-1081)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2004-09-01 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:44
    VLAI
    Summary
    Format string vulnerabilities in Livingston/Lucent RADIUS before 2.1.va.1 may allow local or remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via format specifiers that are injected into log messages.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    Date Public
    2001-07-13 00:00
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    CVE-2001-1376 (GCVE-0-2001-1376)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2002-06-11 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    Buffer overflow in digest calculation function of multiple RADIUS implementations allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via shared secret data.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
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    http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2002-030.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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    CVE-2001-1377 (GCVE-0-2001-1377)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2002-06-11 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    Multiple RADIUS implementations do not properly validate the Vendor-Length of the Vendor-Specific attribute, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a Vendor-Length that is less than 2.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
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    ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FREEBSD
    Date Public
    2001-11-13 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2002-0236 (GCVE-0-2002-0236)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2002-05-03 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 02:42
    VLAI
    Summary
    Lucent VitalSuite 8.0 through 8.2, including VitalNet, VitalEvent, and VitalHelp/VitalAnalysis, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a direct HTTP request to the VsSetCookie.exe program, which returns a valid cookie for the desired user.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3784 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=101294507827698&w=2 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/7936.php vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    Date Public
    2002-02-05 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-1082 (GCVE-0-2001-1082)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2002-02-02 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:44
    VLAI
    Summary
    Directory traversal vulnerability in Livingston/Lucent RADIUS before 2.1.va.1 may allow attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://freshmeat.net/releases/52020/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
    Date Public
    2001-07-13 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-0534 (GCVE-0-2001-0534)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2001-07-27 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:21
    VLAI
    Summary
    Multiple buffer overflows in RADIUS daemon radiusd in (1) Merit 3.6b and (2) Lucent 2.1-2 RADIUS allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary commands.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2989 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
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    Date Public
    2001-07-05 00:00
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    CVE-2001-0619 (GCVE-0-2001-0619)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2001-07-27 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:30
    VLAI
    Summary
    The Lucent Closed Network protocol can allow remote attackers to join Closed Network networks which they do not have access to. The 'Network Name' or SSID, which is used as a shared secret to join the network, is transmitted in the clear.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/20… mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    Date Public
    2001-04-02 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-0618 (GCVE-0-2001-0618)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2001-07-27 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:30
    VLAI
    Summary
    Orinoco RG-1000 wireless Residential Gateway uses the last 5 digits of the 'Network Name' or SSID as the default Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption key. Since the SSID occurs in the clear during communications, a remote attacker could determine the WEP key and decrypt RG-1000 traffic.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2001-04-02 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2002-2148 (GCVE-0-2002-2148)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2005-11-16 21:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:52
    VLAI
    Summary
    Lucent Ascend MAX Router 5.0 and earlier, Lucent Ascend Pipeline Router 6.0.2 and earlier and Lucent DSLTerminator allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information such as hostname, MAC, and IP address of the Ethernet interface via a discard (UDP port 9) packet, which causes the device to leak the information in the response.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9704.php vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5335 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/284650 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2002-2149 (GCVE-0-2002-2149)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2005-11-16 21:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:25
    VLAI
    Summary
    Buffer overflow in Lucent Access Point 300, 600, and 1500 Service Routers allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a long HTTP request to the administrative interface.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/284649 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5333 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9705.php vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2002-0236 (GCVE-0-2002-0236)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2002-05-03 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 02:42
    VLAI
    Summary
    Lucent VitalSuite 8.0 through 8.2, including VitalNet, VitalEvent, and VitalHelp/VitalAnalysis, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a direct HTTP request to the VsSetCookie.exe program, which returns a valid cookie for the desired user.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3784 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=101294507827698&w=2 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/7936.php vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    Date Public
    2002-02-05 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-1376 (GCVE-0-2001-1376)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2002-06-11 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    Buffer overflow in digest calculation function of multiple RADIUS implementations allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via shared secret data.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2002-030.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/239784 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/589523 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
    http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=101537153021792&w=2 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/linux/suse… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3530 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CONECTIVA
    http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-06.html third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT
    Date Public
    2001-11-13 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-1377 (GCVE-0-2001-1377)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2002-06-11 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    Multiple RADIUS implementations do not properly validate the Vendor-Length of the Vendor-Specific attribute, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a Vendor-Length that is less than 2.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-06.html third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT
    ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FREEBSD
    Date Public
    2001-11-13 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-0619 (GCVE-0-2001-0619)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2001-07-27 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:30
    VLAI
    Summary
    The Lucent Closed Network protocol can allow remote attackers to join Closed Network networks which they do not have access to. The 'Network Name' or SSID, which is used as a shared secret to join the network, is transmitted in the clear.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/20… mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    Date Public
    2001-04-02 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-0618 (GCVE-0-2001-0618)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2001-07-27 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:30
    VLAI
    Summary
    Orinoco RG-1000 wireless Residential Gateway uses the last 5 digits of the 'Network Name' or SSID as the default Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption key. Since the SSID occurs in the clear during communications, a remote attacker could determine the WEP key and decrypt RG-1000 traffic.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2001-04-02 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-0534 (GCVE-0-2001-0534)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2001-07-27 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:21
    VLAI
    Summary
    Multiple buffer overflows in RADIUS daemon radiusd in (1) Merit 3.6b and (2) Lucent 2.1-2 RADIUS allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary commands.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2989 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/898931 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
    http://xforce.iss.net/alerts/alerts.php third-party-advisoryx_refsource_ISS
    Date Public
    2001-07-05 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-1082 (GCVE-0-2001-1082)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2002-02-02 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:44
    VLAI
    Summary
    Directory traversal vulnerability in Livingston/Lucent RADIUS before 2.1.va.1 may allow attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://freshmeat.net/releases/52020/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
    Date Public
    2001-07-13 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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