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    18 vulnerabilities by sail

    CVE-2026-27168 (GCVE-0-2026-27168)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-02-20 23:34 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:27
    VLAI
    Title
    SAIL: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Sail-codecs-xwd
    Summary
    SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. All versions are vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow through the XWD parser's use of the bytes_per_line value. The value os read directly from the file as the read size in io->strict_read(), and is never compared to the actual size of the destination buffer. An attacker can provide an XWD file with an arbitrarily large bytes_per_line, causing a massive write operation beyond the buffer heap allocated for the image pixels. The issue did not have a fix at the time of publication.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    HappySeaFox sail Affected: <= 0.9.10
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-53510 (GCVE-0-2025-53510)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-53085 (GCVE-0-2025-53085)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .psd file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-52930 (GCVE-0-2025-52930)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .bmp file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-52456 (GCVE-0-2025-52456)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the WebP Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .webp animation an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-50129 (GCVE-0-2025-50129)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PCX Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decoding the image data from a specially crafted .tga file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-46407 (GCVE-0-2025-46407)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:12
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-35984 (GCVE-0-2025-35984)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PCX Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decoding the image data from a specially crafted .pcx file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-32468 (GCVE-0-2025-32468)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2026-27168 (GCVE-0-2026-27168)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 23:34 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:27
    VLAI
    Title
    SAIL: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Sail-codecs-xwd
    Summary
    SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. All versions are vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow through the XWD parser's use of the bytes_per_line value. The value os read directly from the file as the read size in io->strict_read(), and is never compared to the actual size of the destination buffer. An attacker can provide an XWD file with an arbitrarily large bytes_per_line, causing a massive write operation beyond the buffer heap allocated for the image pixels. The issue did not have a fix at the time of publication.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    HappySeaFox sail Affected: <= 0.9.10
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-46407 (GCVE-0-2025-46407)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:12
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-32468 (GCVE-0-2025-32468)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-35984 (GCVE-0-2025-35984)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PCX Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decoding the image data from a specially crafted .pcx file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-53510 (GCVE-0-2025-53510)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .psd file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-53085 (GCVE-0-2025-53085)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PSD RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .psd file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-50129 (GCVE-0-2025-50129)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the PCX Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decoding the image data from a specially crafted .tga file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-52930 (GCVE-0-2025-52930)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .bmp file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2025-52456 (GCVE-0-2025-52456)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
    VLAI
    Summary
    A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the WebP Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .webp animation an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Credits
    Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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