CVE-2023-24538 (GCVE-0-2023-24538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-06 15:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI?
Summary
Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Go
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Go standard library html/template Affected: 0 , < 1.19.8 (semver)
Affected: 1.20.0-0 , < 1.20.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sohom Datta, Manipal Institute of Technology
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T13:08:09.818Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://go.dev/issue/59234"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://go.dev/cl/482079"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241115-0007/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-24538",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-12T17:02:13.972733Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-94",
                "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T17:02:39.854Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "html/template",
          "product": "html/template",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "tJS"
            },
            {
              "name": "tJSDelimited"
            },
            {
              "name": "Template.Execute"
            },
            {
              "name": "Template.ExecuteTemplate"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "Go standard library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.19.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.20.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.20.0-0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sohom Datta, Manipal Institute of Technology"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. \"var a = {{.}}\"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-11-25T11:09:53.918Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/59234"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/482079"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Backticks not treated as string delimiters in html/template"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-24538",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-06T15:50:48.185Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-01-25T21:19:20.642Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:44:19.259Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.19.8\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"5932E25E-7F00-4D6E-AFF8-4C5797AE628B\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.20.0\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.20.3\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"66CADC8B-8F8A-493C-8819-852F0AE224AC\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. \\\"var a = {{.}}\\\"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-24538",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:48:05.130",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2023-04-06T16:15:07.800",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482079\", \"source\": \"security@golang.org\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/issue/59234\", \"source\": \"security@golang.org\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\", \"source\": \"security@golang.org\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703\", \"source\": \"security@golang.org\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\", \"source\": \"security@golang.org\"}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482079\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/issue/59234\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241115-0007/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@golang.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-94\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-24538\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@golang.org\",\"published\":\"2023-04-06T16:15:07.800\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-02-12T17:15:14.190\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. \\\"var a = {{.}}\\\"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.19.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5932E25E-7F00-4D6E-AFF8-4C5797AE628B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.20.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.20.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"66CADC8B-8F8A-493C-8819-852F0AE224AC\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://go.dev/cl/482079\",\"source\":\"security@golang.org\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://go.dev/issue/59234\",\"source\":\"security@golang.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\",\"source\":\"security@golang.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\"]},{\"url\":\"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703\",\"source\":\"security@golang.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\",\"source\":\"security@golang.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://go.dev/cl/482079\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://go.dev/issue/59234\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\"]},{\"url\":\"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241115-0007/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://go.dev/issue/59234\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482079\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241115-0007/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-15T13:08:09.818Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-24538\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-12T17:02:13.972733Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-12T17:02:34.612Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Backticks not treated as string delimiters in html/template\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Sohom Datta, Manipal Institute of Technology\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Go standard library\", \"product\": \"html/template\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.19.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.20.0-0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.20.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"html/template\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://pkg.go.dev\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"tJS\"}, {\"name\": \"tJSDelimited\"}, {\"name\": \"Template.Execute\"}, {\"name\": \"Template.ExecuteTemplate\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://go.dev/issue/59234\"}, {\"url\": \"https://go.dev/cl/482079\"}, {\"url\": \"https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Xdv6JL9ENs8\"}, {\"url\": \"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1703\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. \\\"var a = {{.}}\\\"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc\", \"shortName\": \"Go\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-06-12T19:08:03.854Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-24538\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-12T17:02:39.854Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-01-25T21:19:20.642Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-04-06T15:50:48.185Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Go\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…