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CVE-2023-30586 (GCVE-0-2023-30586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-30 23:40 – Updated: 2025-05-08 16:14
VLAI
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Node.js 20 that allowed loading arbitrary OpenSSL engines when the experimental permission model is enabled, which can bypass and/or disable the permission model. The attack complexity is high. However, the crypto.setEngine() API can be used to bypass the permission model when called with a compatible OpenSSL engine. The OpenSSL engine can, for example, disable the permission model in the host process by manipulating the process's stack memory to locate the permission model Permission::enabled_ in the host process's heap memory. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-27 18:27 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
NodeJS Node Affected: 4.0 , < 4.* (semver)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver)
Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.* (semver)
Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver)
Affected: 14.0 , < 14.* (semver)
Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver)
Affected: 17.0 , < 17.* (semver)
Affected: 19.0 , < 19.* (semver)
Affected: 20.0 , < 20.3.1 (semver)
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Show details on NVD website

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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "11.*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "12.*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "13.*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "13.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "14.*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "15.*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "17.*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "17.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "19.*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "19.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "20.3.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "20.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Node.js 20 that allowed loading arbitrary OpenSSL engines when the experimental permission model is enabled, which can bypass and/or disable the permission model. The attack complexity is high. However, the crypto.setEngine() API can be used to bypass the permission model when called with a compatible OpenSSL engine. The OpenSSL engine can, for example, disable the permission model in the host process by manipulating the process\u0027s stack memory to locate the permission model Permission::enabled_ in the host process\u0027s heap memory. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T22:24:54.167Z",
            "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
            "shortName": "hackerone"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1954535"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0008/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-30586",
        "datePublished": "2023-06-30T23:40:08.238Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-04-13T01:00:12.086Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T16:14:11.957Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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