CVE-2023-52523 (GCVE-0-2023-52523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-02 21:52 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:10
VLAI
Title
bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets With a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages sent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP socket (s2): tcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1) // = sk_prot->sendmsg tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1) // __SK_REDIRECT case tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2) tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2) tcp_bpf_push(s2) tcp_rate_check_app_limited(s2) // expects tcp_sock tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2) // ditto There is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress socket (s2) is a TCP socket. However in commit 122e6c79efe1 ("sock_map: Update sock type checks for UDP") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the sake of BPF sk_skb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg send-to-egress use case. As a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a crash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x60/0x70 ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50 ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 ? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0 tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0 tcp_push+0x107/0x140 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0 tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0 tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390 inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70 sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80 __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110 __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Reject selecting a non-TCP sockets as redirect target from a BPF sk_msg program to prevent the crash. When attempted, user will receive an EACCES error from send/sendto/sendmsg() syscall.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-04 15:32 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 , < bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728 (git)
Affected: 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 , < b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2 (git)
Affected: 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 , < ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089 (git)
Affected: 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 , < b80e31baa43614e086a9d29dc1151932b1bd7fc5 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.135 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.57 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.7 , ≤ 6.5.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf, sockmap: rechaza las redirecciones de salida de sk_msg a sockets que no son TCP. Con un mapa SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH y un programa sk_msg, el usuario puede dirigir los mensajes enviados desde un socket TCP (s1) para que realmente salgan desde otro socket TCP (s2): tcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1) // = sk_prot-\u0026gt;sendmsg tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1) // __SK_REDIRECT caso tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2) tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2) tcp_bpf_push(s2) tcp_rate_check_ app_limited(s2) // espera tcp_sock tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2 ) // \u00eddem Hay una suposici\u00f3n codificada en la cadena de llamadas de que el socket de salida (s2) es un socket TCP. Sin embargo, en el commit 122e6c79efe1 (\"sock_map: Actualizar comprobaciones de tipo de calcet\u00edn para UDP\") hemos habilitado redirecciones a sockets que no son TCP. Esto se hizo por el bien de los programas BPF sk_skb. No hab\u00eda ninguna sangr\u00eda para admitir el caso de uso de env\u00edo a salida de sk_msg. Como resultado, los intentos de env\u00edo a salida a trav\u00e9s de un socket que no es TCP provocan un bloqueo debido a una conversi\u00f3n no v\u00e1lida de sock a tcp_sock: ERROR: desreferencia del puntero NULL del n\u00facleo, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000002f... Seguimiento de llamadas: . mostrar_regs+0x60/0x70? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0 tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0 tcp_push+0x107/0x140 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0 tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0 tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390 inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70 sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80 __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110 __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Rechace la selecci\u00f3n de sockets que no sean TCP como destino de redireccionamiento desde un programa BPF sk_msg para evitar el bloqueo. Cuando lo intente, el usuario recibir\u00e1 un error EACCES de la llamada al sistema send/sendto/sendmsg()."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-52523",
      "lastModified": "2025-01-13T19:57:06.317",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
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      "published": "2024-03-02T22:15:48.213",
      "references": [
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        },
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        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-476"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
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            "affectedData": [
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                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/core/sock_map.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/core/sock_map.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.13"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.13",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.135",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.57",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.5.7",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0988674C-BFC5-4018-840B-F6E3C9B45A62",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.135",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8629E5D1-351D-4D4B-8D05-E10BD4A1CFD0",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.57",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "830A824C-F212-4FDC-ADEF-0EBEC6B2365B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.7",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "84267A4F-DBC2-444F-B41D-69E15E1BEC97",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FB440208-241C-4246-9A83-C1715C0DAA6C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
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                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
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                    "matchCriteriaId": "00AB783B-BE05-40E8-9A55-6AA457D95031",
                    "vulnerable": true
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                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets\n\nWith a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages\nsent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP\nsocket (s2):\n\ntcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1)\t\t// = sk_prot-\u003esendmsg\n  tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1)\t// __SK_REDIRECT case\n    tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2)\n      tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2)\n\ttcp_bpf_push(s2)\n\t  tcp_rate_check_app_limited(s2) // expects tcp_sock\n\t  tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2)\t // ditto\n\nThere is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress\nsocket (s2) is a TCP socket.\n\nHowever in commit 122e6c79efe1 (\"sock_map: Update sock type checks for\nUDP\") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the\nsake of BPF sk_skb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg\nsend-to-egress use case.\n\nAs a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a\ncrash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f\n ...\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? show_regs+0x60/0x70\n  ? __die+0x1f/0x70\n  ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160\n  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800\n  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0\n  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30\n  ? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0\n  tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0\n  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0\n  tcp_push+0x107/0x140\n  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0\n  tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0\n  tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0\n  tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550\n  tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390\n  inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70\n  sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0\n  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80\n  __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160\n  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60\n  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20\n  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110\n  __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30\n  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nReject selecting a non-TCP sockets as redirect target from a BPF sk_msg\nprogram to prevent the crash. When attempted, user will receive an EACCES\nerror from send/sendto/sendmsg() syscall."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf, sockmap: rechaza las redirecciones de salida de sk_msg a sockets que no son TCP. Con un mapa SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH y un programa sk_msg, el usuario puede dirigir los mensajes enviados desde un socket TCP (s1) para que realmente salgan desde otro socket TCP (s2): tcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1) // = sk_prot-\u0026gt;sendmsg tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1) // __SK_REDIRECT caso tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2) tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2) tcp_bpf_push(s2) tcp_rate_check_ app_limited(s2) // espera tcp_sock tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2 ) // \u00eddem Hay una suposici\u00f3n codificada en la cadena de llamadas de que el socket de salida (s2) es un socket TCP. Sin embargo, en el commit 122e6c79efe1 (\"sock_map: Actualizar comprobaciones de tipo de calcet\u00edn para UDP\") hemos habilitado redirecciones a sockets que no son TCP. Esto se hizo por el bien de los programas BPF sk_skb. No hab\u00eda ninguna sangr\u00eda para admitir el caso de uso de env\u00edo a salida de sk_msg. Como resultado, los intentos de env\u00edo a salida a trav\u00e9s de un socket que no es TCP provocan un bloqueo debido a una conversi\u00f3n no v\u00e1lida de sock a tcp_sock: ERROR: desreferencia del puntero NULL del n\u00facleo, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000002f... Seguimiento de llamadas: . mostrar_regs+0x60/0x70? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0 tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0 tcp_push+0x107/0x140 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0 tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0 tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390 inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70 sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80 __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110 __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Rechace la selecci\u00f3n de sockets que no sean TCP como destino de redireccionamiento desde un programa BPF sk_msg para evitar el bloqueo. Cuando lo intente, el usuario recibir\u00e1 un error EACCES de la llamada al sistema send/sendto/sendmsg()."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-52523",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:31.813",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
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              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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            {
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                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "ssvcV203": [
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              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
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                "options": [
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                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
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                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-03-04T15:32:59.403562Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
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        "published": "2024-03-02T22:15:48.213",
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T22:57:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52523",
      "id": "CVE-2023-52523",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-52523.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-01T01:18:17Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52523",
      "id": "CVE-2023-52523",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-03-06T04:34:32Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "294",
      "product_status:recommended": "673",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-52523",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-52523.json",
      "version": "62"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T23:03:20.665Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b80e31baa43614e086a9d29dc1151932b1bd7fc5"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-52523",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-03-04T15:32:59.403562Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-05-23T19:01:14.699Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/core/sock_map.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/core/sock_map.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.13"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.13",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.135",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.57",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.5.7",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.135",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.57",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.7",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets\n\nWith a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages\nsent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP\nsocket (s2):\n\ntcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1)\t\t// = sk_prot-\u003esendmsg\n  tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1)\t// __SK_REDIRECT case\n    tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2)\n      tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2)\n\ttcp_bpf_push(s2)\n\t  tcp_rate_check_app_limited(s2) // expects tcp_sock\n\t  tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2)\t // ditto\n\nThere is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress\nsocket (s2) is a TCP socket.\n\nHowever in commit 122e6c79efe1 (\"sock_map: Update sock type checks for\nUDP\") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the\nsake of BPF sk_skb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg\nsend-to-egress use case.\n\nAs a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a\ncrash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f\n ...\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? show_regs+0x60/0x70\n  ? __die+0x1f/0x70\n  ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160\n  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800\n  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0\n  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30\n  ? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0\n  tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0\n  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0\n  tcp_push+0x107/0x140\n  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0\n  tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0\n  tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0\n  tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550\n  tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390\n  inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70\n  sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0\n  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80\n  __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160\n  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60\n  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20\n  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110\n  __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30\n  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nReject selecting a non-TCP sockets as redirect target from a BPF sk_msg\nprogram to prevent the crash. When attempted, user will receive an EACCES\nerror from send/sendto/sendmsg() syscall."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:38:31.613Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b80e31baa43614e086a9d29dc1151932b1bd7fc5"
            }
          ],
          "title": "bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-52523",
        "datePublished": "2024-03-02T21:52:30.351Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-20T12:30:33.317Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:38:31.613Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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