Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2026-03-13 12:28

Modified

2026-03-13 12:55

Summary

Parse Server has a SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL

Details

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0 and 8.6.31, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The sub-key name is interpolated directly into SQL string literals without escaping. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL via a crafted sub-key name containing single quotes, potentially executing commands or reading data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. Only Postgres deployments are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0 and 8.6.31.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "parse",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/parse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.6.31"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "type": "CVSS_V4"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "Critical"
  },
  "details": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0 and 8.6.31, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The sub-key name is interpolated directly into SQL string literals without escaping. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL via a crafted sub-key name containing single quotes, potentially executing commands or reading data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. Only Postgres deployments are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0 and 8.6.31.",
  "id": "BIT-parse-2026-31871",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T12:55:29.610Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T12:28:44.452Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31871"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.2",
  "summary": "Parse Server has a SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL"
}

CVE-2026-31871 (GCVE-0-2026-31871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 18:01 – Updated: 2026-03-12 20:09

Title

Parse Server has a SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL

Summary

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.5 and 8.6.31, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The sub-key name is interpolated directly into SQL string literals without escaping. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL via a crafted sub-key name containing single quotes, potentially executing commands or reading data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. Only Postgres deployments are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.5 and 8.6.31.

Severity ?

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/r…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/r…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	parse-community	parse-server	Affected: >= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.5 Affected: < 8.6.31

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31871",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-12T20:09:48.204957Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T20:09:53.852Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "parse-server",
          "vendor": "parse-community",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 9.0.0 \u003c 9.6.0-alpha.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 8.6.31"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.5 and 8.6.31, a SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The sub-key name is interpolated directly into SQL string literals without escaping. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL via a crafted sub-key name containing single quotes, potentially executing commands or reading data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. Only Postgres deployments are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.5 and 8.6.31."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T18:01:16.804Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.31",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.31"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gqpp-xgvh-9h7h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Parse Server has a SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31871",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-11T18:01:16.804Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T19:02:25.014Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T20:09:53.852Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

CVE-2026-31871 (GCVE-0-2026-31871)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature