cve-2022-46175
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-12-24 00:00
Modified
2024-08-03 14:24
Severity ?
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Summary
JSON5 is an extension to the popular JSON file format that aims to be easier to write and maintain by hand (e.g. for config files). The `parse` method of the JSON5 library before and including versions 1.0.1 and 2.2.1 does not restrict parsing of keys named `__proto__`, allowing specially crafted strings to pollute the prototype of the resulting object. This vulnerability pollutes the prototype of the object returned by `JSON5.parse` and not the global Object prototype, which is the commonly understood definition of Prototype Pollution. However, polluting the prototype of a single object can have significant security impact for an application if the object is later used in trusted operations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to set arbitrary and unexpected keys on the object returned from `JSON5.parse`. The actual impact will depend on how applications utilize the returned object and how they filter unwanted keys, but could include denial of service, cross-site scripting, elevation of privilege, and in extreme cases, remote code execution. `JSON5.parse` should restrict parsing of `__proto__` keys when parsing JSON strings to objects. As a point of reference, the `JSON.parse` method included in JavaScript ignores `__proto__` keys. Simply changing `JSON5.parse` to `JSON.parse` in the examples above mitigates this vulnerability. This vulnerability is patched in json5 versions 1.0.2, 2.2.2, and later.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/json5/json5/issues/199Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/json5/json5/issues/295Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/json5/json5/pull/298Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/json5/json5/security/advisories/GHSA-9c47-m6qq-7p4hExploit, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00021.html
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3S26TLPLVFAJTUN3VIXFDEBEXDYO22CE/
Impacted products
json5json5
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:24:03.459Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/security/advisories/GHSA-9c47-m6qq-7p4h"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/issues/199"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/issues/295"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/pull/298"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2023-e7297a4aeb",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3S26TLPLVFAJTUN3VIXFDEBEXDYO22CE/"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3665-1] node-json5 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00021.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "json5",
          "vendor": "json5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.2.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "JSON5 is an extension to the popular JSON file format that aims to be easier to write and maintain by hand (e.g. for config files). The `parse` method of the JSON5 library before and including versions 1.0.1 and 2.2.1 does not restrict parsing of keys named `__proto__`, allowing specially crafted strings to pollute the prototype of the resulting object. This vulnerability pollutes the prototype of the object returned by `JSON5.parse` and not the global Object prototype, which is the commonly understood definition of Prototype Pollution. However, polluting the prototype of a single object can have significant security impact for an application if the object is later used in trusted operations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to set arbitrary and unexpected keys on the object returned from `JSON5.parse`. The actual impact will depend on how applications utilize the returned object and how they filter unwanted keys, but could include denial of service, cross-site scripting, elevation of privilege, and in extreme cases, remote code execution. `JSON5.parse` should restrict parsing of `__proto__` keys when parsing JSON strings to objects. As a point of reference, the `JSON.parse` method included in JavaScript ignores `__proto__` keys. Simply changing `JSON5.parse` to `JSON.parse` in the examples above mitigates this vulnerability. This vulnerability is patched in json5 versions 1.0.2, 2.2.2, and later."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1321",
              "description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-11-26T00:06:12.132080",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/security/advisories/GHSA-9c47-m6qq-7p4h"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/issues/199"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/issues/295"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/json5/json5/pull/298"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2023-e7297a4aeb",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3S26TLPLVFAJTUN3VIXFDEBEXDYO22CE/"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3665-1] node-json5 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00021.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9c47-m6qq-7p4h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-46175",
    "datePublished": "2022-12-24T00:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2022-11-28T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:24:03.459Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2022-46175\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2022-12-24T04:15:08.787\",\"lastModified\":\"2023-11-26T01:15:07.177\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"JSON5 is an extension to the popular JSON file format that aims to be easier to write and maintain by hand (e.g. for config files). The `parse` method of the JSON5 library before and including versions 1.0.1 and 2.2.1 does not restrict parsing of keys named `__proto__`, allowing specially crafted strings to pollute the prototype of the resulting object. This vulnerability pollutes the prototype of the object returned by `JSON5.parse` and not the global Object prototype, which is the commonly understood definition of Prototype Pollution. However, polluting the prototype of a single object can have significant security impact for an application if the object is later used in trusted operations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to set arbitrary and unexpected keys on the object returned from `JSON5.parse`. The actual impact will depend on how applications utilize the returned object and how they filter unwanted keys, but could include denial of service, cross-site scripting, elevation of privilege, and in extreme cases, remote code execution. `JSON5.parse` should restrict parsing of `__proto__` keys when parsing JSON strings to objects. As a point of reference, the `JSON.parse` method included in JavaScript ignores `__proto__` keys. Simply changing `JSON5.parse` to `JSON.parse` in the examples above mitigates this vulnerability. This vulnerability is patched in json5 versions 1.0.2, 2.2.2, and later.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"JSON5 es una extensi\u00f3n del popular formato de archivo JSON que pretende ser m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de escribir y mantener a mano (por ejemplo, para archivos de configuraci\u00f3n). El m\u00e9todo `parse` de la librer\u00eda JSON5 anterior a las versiones 1.0.1 y 2.2.1 incluida no restringe el an\u00e1lisis de claves denominadas `__proto__`, lo que permite que cadenas especialmente manipuladas contaminen el prototipo del objeto resultante. Esta vulnerabilidad contamina el prototipo del objeto devuelto por `JSON5.parse` y no el prototipo de objeto global, que es la definici\u00f3n com\u00fanmente entendida de contaminaci\u00f3n de prototipo. Sin embargo, contaminar el prototipo de un \u00fanico objeto puede tener un impacto significativo en la seguridad de una aplicaci\u00f3n si el objeto se utiliza posteriormente en operaciones confiables. Esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante establecer claves arbitrarias e inesperadas en el objeto devuelto por `JSON5.parse`. El impacto real depender\u00e1 de c\u00f3mo las aplicaciones utilicen el objeto devuelto y de c\u00f3mo filtren las claves no deseadas, pero podr\u00eda incluir Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS), Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), elevaci\u00f3n de privilegios y, en casos extremos, ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. `JSON5.parse` deber\u00eda restringir el an\u00e1lisis de claves `__proto__` al analizar cadenas JSON en objetos. Como punto de referencia, el m\u00e9todo `JSON.parse` incluido en JavaScript ignora las claves `__proto__`. Simplemente cambiar `JSON5.parse` por `JSON.parse` en los ejemplos anteriores mitiga esta vulnerabilidad. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 parcheada en las versiones 1.0.2, 2.2.2 y posteriores de json5.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":5.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1321\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:json5:json5:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.0.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F98563A-9DCE-49C6-A85E-B31001233BEA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:json5:json5:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.2.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B3608343-A29B-4A05-BE15-9367DF89AE54\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/json5/json5/issues/199\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/json5/json5/issues/295\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/json5/json5/pull/298\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/json5/json5/security/advisories/GHSA-9c47-m6qq-7p4h\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00021.html\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3S26TLPLVFAJTUN3VIXFDEBEXDYO22CE/\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.