{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-6631",
    "id": "GSD-2023-6631"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-6631"
      ],
      "details": "PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 Update 16 and prior contain a vulnerability that may allow an authorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path and escalate privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n",
      "id": "GSD-2023-6631",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:32.642541Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-6631",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "PowerSYSTEM Center",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                          "version_name": "2020 v5.0.x",
                          "version_value": "5.16.x"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Subnet Solutions Inc."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kelly Stich of Subnet Solutions Inc. reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 Update 16 and prior contain a vulnerability that may allow an authorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path and escalate privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n"
          }
        ]
      },
      "generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE 2.1.9",
        "env": "prod",
        "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2023-6631"
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-428",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-428"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-01",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-01"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://subnet.com/contact/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://subnet.com/contact/"
          }
        ]
      },
      "solution": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSubnet Solutions recommends users upgrade to PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 Update 17 or later. To obtain this software, contact Subnet Solution\u0027s \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://subnet.com/contact/\"\u003eCustomer Service\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "\nSubnet Solutions recommends users upgrade to PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 Update 17 or later. To obtain this software, contact Subnet Solution\u0027s  Customer Service https://subnet.com/contact/ .\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "work_around": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, Subnet Solutions recommends users apply Application Allowlisting on PowerSYSTEM Center Device Communication Server (DCS) hosts to ensure only trusted executables are able to be run.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf unable to apply PowerSYSTEM Center 2020 Update 17, Subnet Solutions recommends users mitigate risk by logging in to the DCS as administrator, opening the Registry Editor, navigating to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services, locating all pscagent.* entries, and modifying the ImagePath key by enclosing it within double quotes (\"). Restart computer when complete.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "\nAdditionally, Subnet Solutions recommends users apply Application Allowlisting on PowerSYSTEM Center Device Communication Server (DCS) hosts to ensure only trusted executables are able to be run.\n\nIf unable to apply PowerSYSTEM Center 2020 Update 17, Subnet Solutions recommends users mitigate risk by logging in to the DCS as administrator, opening the Registry Editor, navigating to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services, locating all pscagent.* entries, and modifying the ImagePath key by enclosing it within double quotes (\"). Restart computer when complete.\n\n\n\n\n"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:subnet:powersystem_center:2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "7EDB93B1-836B-47CD-8D4A-4DFF281DEC91",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 Update 16 and prior contain a vulnerability that may allow an authorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path and escalate privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Las versiones 2020 Update 16 y anteriores de PowerSYSTEM Center contienen una vulnerabilidad que puede permitir que un usuario local autorizado inserte c\u00f3digo arbitrario en la ruta del servicio sin comillas y escale privilegios."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-6631",
        "lastModified": "2024-01-11T20:01:13.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-01-08T19:15:10.507",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://subnet.com/contact/"
          },
          {
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "US Government Resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-01"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-428"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-428"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6631"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-428"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-08T19:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 Update 16 and prior contain a vulnerability that may allow an authorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path and escalate privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-q7rh-w25v-mpj8",
  "modified": "2024-01-08T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2024-01-08T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://subnet.com/contact"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "Kelly Stich"
        ],
        "organization": "Subnet Solutions Inc.",
        "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker achieving arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation through the unquoted service path.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Multiple",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Canada",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-353-01 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-353-01.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-23-353-01 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-353-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Subnet Solutions Inc. PowerSYSTEM Center",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-12-19T07:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-23-353-01",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-12-19T07:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12-19T07:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003e=v5.0.x|\u003c=5.16.x",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Subnet Solutions Inc. PowerSYSTEM Center 2020: \u003e=v5.0.x|\u003c=5.16.x",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "PowerSYSTEM Center 2020"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Subnet Solutions Inc."
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-6631",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-428",
        "name": "Unquoted Search Path or Element"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 v5.0.x through 5.16.x contain a vulnerability that could allow an authorized local user to insert arbitrary code into the unquoted service path and escalate privileges.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2023-6631"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Subnet Solutions recommends users upgrade to PowerSYSTEM Center versions 2020 Update 17 or later. To obtain this software, contact Subnet Solution\u0027s Customer Service.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://subnet.com/contact/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Additionally, Subnet Solutions recommends users apply Application Allowlisting on PowerSYSTEM Center Device Communication Server (DCS) hosts to ensure only trusted executables are able to be run.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "If unable to apply PowerSYSTEM Center 2020 Update 17, Subnet Solutions recommends users mitigate risk by logging in to the DCS as administrator, opening the Registry Editor, navigating to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services, locating all pscagent.* entries, and modifying the ImagePath key by enclosing it within double quotes (\"). Restart computer when complete.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}