cve-2024-40914
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-12 12:24
Modified
2024-12-19 09:07
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs: kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1135! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 PID: 137 Comm: kswapd1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-00491-gd5ce28f156fe-dirty #14 RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492 R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> do_shrink_slab+0x14f/0x6a0 shrink_slab+0xca/0x8c0 shrink_node+0x2d0/0x7d0 balance_pgdat+0x33a/0x720 kswapd+0x1f3/0x410 kthread+0xd5/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492 R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 The root cause is that HWPoison flag will be set for huge_zero_folio without increasing the folio refcnt. But then unpoison_memory() will decrease the folio refcnt unexpectedly as it appears like a successfully hwpoisoned folio leading to VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) when releasing huge_zero_folio. Skip unpoisoning huge_zero_folio in unpoison_memory() to fix this issue. We're not prepared to unpoison huge_zero_folio yet.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 5.18
Show details on NVD website


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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-40914",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-12T12:24:58.055Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-12T12:17:45.581Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T09:07:55.080Z",
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-40914\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-07-12T13:15:14.567\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T09:31:50.940\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmm/huge_memory: don\u0027t unpoison huge_zero_folio\\n\\nWhen I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:\\n\\n kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1135!\\n invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\\n CPU: 9 PID: 137 Comm: kswapd1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-00491-gd5ce28f156fe-dirty #14\\n RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0\\n RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246\\n RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8\\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0\\n RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492\\n R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000\\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00\\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\n CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\\n Call Trace:\\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n  do_shrink_slab+0x14f/0x6a0\\n  shrink_slab+0xca/0x8c0\\n  shrink_node+0x2d0/0x7d0\\n  balance_pgdat+0x33a/0x720\\n  kswapd+0x1f3/0x410\\n  kthread+0xd5/0x100\\n  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50\\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\\n Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject\\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\\n RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0\\n RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246\\n RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8\\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0\\n RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492\\n R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000\\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00\\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\n CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\\n\\nThe root cause is that HWPoison flag will be set for huge_zero_folio\\nwithout increasing the folio refcnt.  But then unpoison_memory() will\\ndecrease the folio refcnt unexpectedly as it appears like a successfully\\nhwpoisoned folio leading to VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) when\\nreleasing huge_zero_folio.\\n\\nSkip unpoisoning huge_zero_folio in unpoison_memory() to fix this issue. \\nWe\u0027re not prepared to unpoison huge_zero_folio yet.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm/huge_memory: no desvenenes a huge_zero_folio Cuando hice pruebas de falla de memoria recientemente, se produjo el siguiente p\u00e1nico: \u00a1ERROR del kernel en include/linux/mm.h:1135! c\u00f3digo de operaci\u00f3n no v\u00e1lido: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 PID: 137 Comm: kswapd1 No est\u00e1 contaminado 6.9.0-rc4-00491-gd5ce28f156fe-dirty #14 RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff 9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS : 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: 5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492 R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 000000000000000000000 000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000 (0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Seguimiento de llamadas:  do_shrink_slab+0x14f/0x6a0 Shrink_slab+0xca/0x8c0 Shrink_node +0x2d0/0x7d0 balance_pgdat+0x33a/0x720 kswapd+0x1f3/0x410 kthread+0xd5/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30  M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: mce_inject hwpoison_inject ---[ traza final 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61 fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 00000000000005492 : 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000 (0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 0000000000000 6f0 La ra\u00edz La causa es que el indicador HWPoison se establecer\u00e1 para Huge_zero_folio sin aumentar la referencia del folio. Pero luego unpoison_memory() disminuir\u00e1 el refcnt del folio inesperadamente, ya que aparece como un folio envenenado exitosamente que conduce a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) al liberar huge_zero_folio. Omita la eliminaci\u00f3n de veneno de huge_zero_folio en unpoison_memory() para solucionar este problema. A\u00fan no estamos preparados para desvenenar a Huge_zero_folio.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d73477af964dbd7396163a13817baf13940bca9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/688bb46ad339497b5b7f527b6636d2afe04b46af\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2494506f30675245a3e6787281f79601af087bf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d72b7711919de49d92a67dfc844a6cf4c23dd794\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe6f86f4b40855a130a19aa589f9ba7f650423f4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d73477af964dbd7396163a13817baf13940bca9\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/688bb46ad339497b5b7f527b6636d2afe04b46af\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2494506f30675245a3e6787281f79601af087bf\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d72b7711919de49d92a67dfc844a6cf4c23dd794\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe6f86f4b40855a130a19aa589f9ba7f650423f4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


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