CVE-2024-47874 (GCVE-0-2024-47874)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 15:45 – Updated: 2024-11-21 16:53
VLAI
Title
Starlette Denial of service (DoS) via multipart/form-data
Summary
Starlette is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework/toolkit. Prior to version 0.40.0, Starlette treats `multipart/form-data` parts without a `filename` as text form fields and buffers those in byte strings with no size limit. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary large form fields and cause Starlette to both slow down significantly due to excessive memory allocations and copy operations, and also consume more and more memory until the server starts swapping and grinds to a halt, or the OS terminates the server process with an OOM error. Uploading multiple such requests in parallel may be enough to render a service practically unusable, even if reasonable request size limits are enforced by a reverse proxy in front of Starlette. This Denial of service (DoS) vulnerability affects all applications built with Starlette (or FastAPI) accepting form requests. Verison 0.40.0 fixes this issue.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
encode starlette Affected: < 0.40.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
encode starlette Affected: 0 , < 0.40.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:encode:starlette:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/encode/starlette/commit/fd038f3070c302bff17ef7d173dbb0b007617733",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/encode/starlette/commit/fd038f3070c302bff17ef7d173dbb0b007617733"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-f96h-pmfr-66vw",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Starlette Denial of service (DoS) via multipart/form-data"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-47874",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-15T15:45:03.555Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-04T16:00:09.630Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-21T16:53:01.345Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.