cve-2024-52308
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-14 22:55
Modified
2024-11-15 19:33
Summary
The GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0. Developers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration) . GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244 ), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263 ) for `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This exploit occurs when a malicious third-party devcontainer contains a modified SSH server that injects `ssh` arguments within the SSH connection details. `gh codespace ssh` and `gh codespace logs` commands could execute arbitrary code on the user's workstation if the remote username contains something like `-oProxyCommand="echo hacked" #`. The `-oProxyCommand` flag causes `ssh` to execute the provided command while `#` shell comment causes any other `ssh` arguments to be ignored. In `2.62.0`, the remote username information is being validated before being used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Show details on NVD website


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              "cpe:2.3:a:github:cli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "cli",
            "vendor": "github",
            "versions": [
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                "id": "CVE-2024-52308",
                "options": [
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                  },
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-15T19:31:52.795141Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    "cna": {
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          "product": "cli",
          "vendor": "cli",
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      "credits": [
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "RyotaK from Flatt Security Inc."
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      "descriptions": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDevelopers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image](\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration)\"\u003ehttps://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-...\u003c/a\u003e. GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details](\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244\"\u003ehttps://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv...\u003c/a\u003e), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands](\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263\"\u003ehttps://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2...\u003c/a\u003e) for `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis exploit occurs when a malicious third-party devcontainer contains a modified SSH server that injects `ssh` arguments within the SSH connection details. `gh codespace ssh` and `gh codespace logs` commands could execute arbitrary code on the user\u0027s workstation if the remote username contains something like `-oProxyCommand=\"echo hacked\" #`.  The `-oProxyCommand` flag causes `ssh` to execute the provided command while `#` shell comment causes any other `ssh` arguments to be ignored.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn `2.62.0`, the remote username information is being validated before being used.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
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          "value": "The GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0.\n\nDevelopers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration) . GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244 ), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263 ) for `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands.\n\nThis exploit occurs when a malicious third-party devcontainer contains a modified SSH server that injects `ssh` arguments within the SSH connection details. `gh codespace ssh` and `gh codespace logs` commands could execute arbitrary code on the user\u0027s workstation if the remote username contains something like `-oProxyCommand=\"echo hacked\" #`.  The `-oProxyCommand` flag causes `ssh` to execute the provided command while `#` shell comment causes any other `ssh` arguments to be ignored.\n\nIn `2.62.0`, the remote username information is being validated before being used."
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      "metrics": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T00:22:11.024Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cli/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-p2h2-3vg9-4p87",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cli/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-p2h2-3vg9-4p87"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-p2h2-3vg9-4p87",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Connecting to a malicious Codespaces via GH CLI could allow command execution on the user\u0027s computer",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-52308",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-14T22:55:38.693Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-06T19:00:26.397Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T19:33:42.842Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-52308\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2024-11-14T23:15:05.727\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-20T15:07:43.127\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0.\\n\\nDevelopers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration) . GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244 ), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263 ) for `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands.\\n\\nThis exploit occurs when a malicious third-party devcontainer contains a modified SSH server that injects `ssh` arguments within the SSH connection details. `gh codespace ssh` and `gh codespace logs` commands could execute arbitrary code on the user\u0027s workstation if the remote username contains something like `-oProxyCommand=\\\"echo hacked\\\" #`.  The `-oProxyCommand` flag causes `ssh` to execute the provided command while `#` shell comment causes any other `ssh` arguments to be ignored.\\n\\nIn `2.62.0`, the remote username information is being validated before being used.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La versi\u00f3n 2.6.1 y anteriores de la CLI de GitHub son vulnerables a la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo a trav\u00e9s de un servidor SSH de codespace malicioso cuando se usan los comandos `gh codespace ssh` o `gh codespace logs`. Esto se ha corregido en la CLI v2.62.0. Los desarrolladores se conectan a codespaces remotos a trav\u00e9s de un servidor SSH que se ejecuta dentro del devcontainer, que generalmente se proporciona a trav\u00e9s de la [imagen predeterminada de devcontainer]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration) . GitHub CLI [recupera detalles de conexi\u00f3n SSH]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244 ), como el nombre de usuario remoto, que se utiliza al [ejecutar comandos `ssh`]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263 ) para los comandos `gh codespace ssh` o `gh codespace logs`. Esta vulnerabilidad se produce cuando un contenedor de desarrollo malintencionado de terceros contiene un servidor SSH modificado que inyecta argumentos `ssh` dentro de los detalles de la conexi\u00f3n SSH. Los comandos `gh codespace ssh` y `gh codespace logs` podr\u00edan ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en la estaci\u00f3n de trabajo del usuario si el nombre de usuario remoto contiene algo como `-oProxyCommand=\\\"echo hacked\\\" #`. El indicador `-oProxyCommand` hace que `ssh` ejecute el comando proporcionado mientras que el comentario de shell `#` hace que se ignoren todos los dem\u00e1s argumentos de `ssh`. En `2.62.0`, la informaci\u00f3n del nombre de usuario remoto se valida antes de usarse.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.3,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-77\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:github:cli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.62.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"745C1C41-D49C-4B7F-94F5-24A44BCCCFF5\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cli/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-p2h2-3vg9-4p87\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.