gsd-2019-16776
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user's system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option.
Aliases
Aliases
{ "GSD": { "alias": "CVE-2019-16776", "description": "Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user\u0027s system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option.", "id": "GSD-2019-16776", "references": [ "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-16776.html", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:2625", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330", "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2019-16776.html", "https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2019-16776", "https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2019-16776.html" ] }, "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-16776" ], "details": "Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user\u0027s system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option.", "id": "GSD-2019-16776", "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:40.266634Z", "schema_version": "1.4.0" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com", "ID": "CVE-2019-16776", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Unauthorized File Access in npm CLI before before version 6.13.3" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "cli", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "\u003c 6.13.3", "version_value": "6.13.3" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "npm" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user\u0027s system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option." } ] }, "impact": { "cvss": { "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" } }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli" }, { "name": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46" }, { "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html" }, { "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0059", "refsource": "SUSE", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html" }, { "name": "FEDORA-2020-595ce5e3cc", "refsource": "FEDORA", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/" }, { "name": "RHEA-2020:0330", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0573", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0579", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0597", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0602", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602" } ] }, "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" } }, "gitlab.com": { "advisories": [ { "affected_range": "\u003c6.13.3", "affected_versions": "All versions before 6.13.3", "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N", "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-22", "CWE-937" ], "date": "2021-01-11", "description": "npm is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field.", "fixed_versions": [ "6.13.3" ], "identifier": "CVE-2019-16776", "identifiers": [ "CVE-2019-16776", "GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46" ], "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 6.14.3", "package_slug": "npm/npm", "pubdate": "2020-07-07", "solution": "Upgrade to version 6.13.3 or above.", "title": "Path Traversal", "urls": [ "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16776" ], "uuid": "c535f579-e3ca-4539-a5a9-2d57ea324f0a" } ] }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "configurations": { "CVE_data_version": "4.0", "nodes": [ { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:npmjs:npm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.3", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" }, { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" }, { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:19.3.0.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" }, { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" }, { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" } ] }, "cve": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com", "ID": "CVE-2019-16776" }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It fails to prevent access to folders outside of the intended node_modules folder through the bin field. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to modify and/or gain access to arbitrary files on a user\u0027s system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli" }, { "name": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qc-rrcw-4r46" }, { "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0059", "refsource": "SUSE", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html" }, { "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html" }, { "name": "FEDORA-2020-595ce5e3cc", "refsource": "FEDORA", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/" }, { "name": "RHEA-2020:0330", "refsource": "REDHAT", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0573", "refsource": "REDHAT", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0579", "refsource": "REDHAT", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0597", "refsource": "REDHAT", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597" }, { "name": "RHSA-2020:0602", "refsource": "REDHAT", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602" } ] } }, "impact": { "baseMetricV2": { "acInsufInfo": false, "cvssV2": { "accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0" }, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "severity": "MEDIUM", "userInteractionRequired": false }, "baseMetricV3": { "cvssV3": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2 } }, "lastModifiedDate": "2022-08-02T20:45Z", "publishedDate": "2019-12-13T01:15Z" } } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.