gsd-2022-23519
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2022-12-13 00:00
Details
## Summary
There is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.
- Versions affected: ALL
- Not affected: NONE
- Fixed versions: 1.4.4
## Impact
A possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags in either of the following ways:
- allow both "math" and "style" elements,
- or allow both "svg" and "style" elements
Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. Applications may be doing this in four different ways:
1. using application configuration:
```ruby
# In config/application.rb
config.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = ["math", "style"]
# or
config.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = ["svg", "style"]
```
see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-action-view
2. using a `:tags` option to the Action View helper `sanitize`:
```
<%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: ["math", "style"] %>
<%# or %>
<%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: ["svg", "style"] %>
```
see https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html#method-i-sanitize
3. using Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer class method `allowed_tags=`:
```ruby
# class-level option
Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = ["math", "style"]
# or
Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = ["svg", "style"]
```
4. using a `:tags` options to the Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer instance method `sanitize`:
```ruby
# instance-level option
Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: ["math", "style"])
# or
Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: ["svg", "style"])
```
All users overriding the allowed tags by any of the above mechanisms to include (("math" or "svg") and "style") should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
## Workarounds
Remove "style" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove "math" and "svg" from the overridden allowed tags.
Aliases
Aliases
{ "GSD": { "alias": "CVE-2022-23519", "id": "GSD-2022-23519", "references": [ "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23519.html" ] }, "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "affected": [ { "package": { "ecosystem": "RubyGems", "name": "rails-html-sanitizer", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails-html-sanitizer" } } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2022-23519", "GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h" ], "details": "## Summary\n\nThere is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.\n\n- Versions affected: ALL\n- Not affected: NONE\n- Fixed versions: 1.4.4\n\n## Impact\n\nA possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer\u0027s allowed tags in either of the following ways:\n\n- allow both \"math\" and \"style\" elements,\n- or allow both \"svg\" and \"style\" elements\n\nCode is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. Applications may be doing this in four different ways:\n\n1. using application configuration:\n\n ```ruby\n # In config/application.rb\n config.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = [\"math\", \"style\"]\n # or\n config.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = [\"svg\", \"style\"]\n ```\n\n see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-action-view\n\n2. using a `:tags` option to the Action View helper `sanitize`:\n\n ```\n \u003c%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: [\"math\", \"style\"] %\u003e\n \u003c%# or %\u003e\n \u003c%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: [\"svg\", \"style\"] %\u003e\n ```\n\n see https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html#method-i-sanitize\n\n3. using Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer class method `allowed_tags=`:\n\n ```ruby\n # class-level option\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = [\"math\", \"style\"]\n # or\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = [\"svg\", \"style\"]\n ```\n\n4. using a `:tags` options to the Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer instance method `sanitize`:\n\n ```ruby\n # instance-level option\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: [\"math\", \"style\"])\n # or\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: [\"svg\", \"style\"])\n ```\n\nAll users overriding the allowed tags by any of the above mechanisms to include ((\"math\" or \"svg\") and \"style\") should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nRemove \"style\" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove \"math\" and \"svg\" from the overridden allowed tags.\n", "id": "GSD-2022-23519", "modified": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000Z", "published": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [ { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1656627" } ], "schema_version": "1.4.0", "severity": [ { "score": 6.1, "type": "CVSS_V3" } ], "summary": "Possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com", "ID": "CVE-2022-23519", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "rails-html-sanitizer", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_affected": "=", "version_value": "\u003c 1.4.4" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "rails" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer\u0027s allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both \"math\" and \"style\" elements, or allow both \"svg\" and \"style\" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include \"math\" or \"svg\" and \"style\" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove \"style\" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove \"math\" and \"svg\" from the overridden allowed tags.\n" } ] }, "impact": { "cvss": [ { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "cweId": "CWE-79", "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h" }, { "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1656627", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1656627" }, { "name": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html" } ] }, "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" } }, "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": { "cve": "2022-23519", "cvss_v3": 6.1, "date": "2022-12-13", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.\n\n- Versions affected: ALL\n- Not affected: NONE\n- Fixed versions: 1.4.4\n\n## Impact\n\nA possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer\u0027s allowed tags in either of the following ways:\n\n- allow both \"math\" and \"style\" elements,\n- or allow both \"svg\" and \"style\" elements\n\nCode is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. Applications may be doing this in four different ways:\n\n1. using application configuration:\n\n ```ruby\n # In config/application.rb\n config.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = [\"math\", \"style\"]\n # or\n config.action_view.sanitized_allowed_tags = [\"svg\", \"style\"]\n ```\n\n see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-action-view\n\n2. using a `:tags` option to the Action View helper `sanitize`:\n\n ```\n \u003c%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: [\"math\", \"style\"] %\u003e\n \u003c%# or %\u003e\n \u003c%= sanitize @comment.body, tags: [\"svg\", \"style\"] %\u003e\n ```\n\n see https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/SanitizeHelper.html#method-i-sanitize\n\n3. using Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer class method `allowed_tags=`:\n\n ```ruby\n # class-level option\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = [\"math\", \"style\"]\n # or\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.allowed_tags = [\"svg\", \"style\"]\n ```\n\n4. using a `:tags` options to the Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer instance method `sanitize`:\n\n ```ruby\n # instance-level option\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: [\"math\", \"style\"])\n # or\n Rails::Html::SafeListSanitizer.new.sanitize(@article.body, tags: [\"svg\", \"style\"])\n ```\n\nAll users overriding the allowed tags by any of the above mechanisms to include ((\"math\" or \"svg\") and \"style\") should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nRemove \"style\" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove \"math\" and \"svg\" from the overridden allowed tags.\n", "gem": "rails-html-sanitizer", "ghsa": "9h9g-93gc-623h", "patched_versions": [ "\u003e= 1.4.4" ], "related": { "url": [ "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html", "https://hackerone.com/reports/1656627" ] }, "title": "Possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h" }, "gitlab.com": { "advisories": [ { "affected_range": "\u003c1.4.4", "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.4.4", "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-79", "CWE-937" ], "date": "2022-12-16", "description": "rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer\u0027s allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both \"math\" and \"style\" elements, or allow both \"svg\" and \"style\" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include \"math\" or \"svg\" and \"style\" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove \"style\" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove \"math\" and \"svg\" from the overridden allowed tags.", "fixed_versions": [ "1.4.4" ], "identifier": "CVE-2022-23519", "identifiers": [ "CVE-2022-23519", "GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h", "GMS-2022-8299" ], "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 1.4.4", "package_slug": "gem/rails-html-sanitizer", "pubdate": "2022-12-14", "solution": "Upgrade to version 1.4.4 or above.", "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)", "urls": [ "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23519", "https://hackerone.com/reports/1656627", "https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h", "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h" ], "uuid": "14e9e407-48cc-4c20-ac86-39f71f55fc99" }, { "affected_range": "\u003c0", "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.4.4", "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-79", "CWE-937" ], "date": "2022-12-13", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) in rails-html-sanitizer.", "fixed_versions": [ "1.4.4" ], "identifier": "GMS-2022-8299", "identifiers": [ "GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h", "GMS-2022-8299", "CVE-2022-23519" ], "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 1.4.4", "package_slug": "gem/rails-html-sanitizer", "pubdate": "2022-12-13", "solution": "Upgrade to version 1.4.4 or above.", "title": "Duplicate of ./gem/rails-html-sanitizer/CVE-2022-23519.yml", "urls": [ "https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h", "https://hackerone.com/reports/1656627", "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h" ], "uuid": "3579ccc6-601e-412d-9f40-02327e052d2d" } ] }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "cve": { "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails_html_sanitizers:*:*:*:*:*:rails:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CC2FBD9D-39C2-4D54-83B6-B3C334623A8D", "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.4", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer\u0027s allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both \"math\" and \"style\" elements, or allow both \"svg\" and \"style\" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include \"math\" or \"svg\" and \"style\" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove \"style\" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove \"math\" and \"svg\" from the overridden allowed tags.\n" }, { "lang": "es", "value": "rails-html-sanitizer es responsable de sanitizar fragmentos HTML en aplicaciones Rails. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 1.4.4, una posible vulnerabilidad XSS con ciertas configuraciones de Rails::Html::Sanitizer pod\u00eda permitir a un atacante inyectar contenido si el desarrollador de la aplicaci\u00f3n hab\u00eda anulado las etiquetas permitidas del sanitizador de cualquiera de las siguientes maneras: permitir ambas \"math \" y \"syle\", o permitir elementos \"svg\" y \"style\". El c\u00f3digo solo se ve afectado si se anulan las etiquetas permitidas. . Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 1.4.4. Todos los usuarios que anulen las etiquetas permitidas para incluir \"math\" o \"svg\" y \"style\" deben actualizar o utilizar el siguiente workaround inmediatamente: eliminar \"style\" de las etiquetas permitidas anuladas, o eliminar \"math\" y \"svg\" de la etiquetas permitidas anuladas." } ], "id": "CVE-2022-23519", "lastModified": "2024-02-01T15:59:04.693", "metrics": { "cvssMetricV31": [ { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary" }, { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary" } ] }, "published": "2022-12-14T17:15:11.067", "references": [ { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/security/advisories/GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1656627" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00012.html" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79" } ], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary" }, { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79" } ], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary" } ] } } } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.