gsd-2022-48644
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2024-02-26 06:00
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: taprio: avoid disabling offload when it was never enabled
In an incredibly strange API design decision, qdisc->destroy() gets
called even if qdisc->init() never succeeded, not exclusively since
commit 87b60cfacf9f ("net_sched: fix error recovery at qdisc creation"),
but apparently also earlier (in the case of qdisc_create_dflt()).
The taprio qdisc does not fully acknowledge this when it attempts full
offload, because it starts off with q->flags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID in
taprio_init(), then it replaces q->flags with TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS
parsed from netlink (in taprio_change(), tail called from taprio_init()).
But in taprio_destroy(), we call taprio_disable_offload(), and this
determines what to do based on FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags).
But looking at the implementation of FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED()
(a bitwise check of bit 1 in q->flags), it is invalid to call this macro
on q->flags when it contains TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, because that is set
to U32_MAX, and therefore FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED() will return true on
an invalid set of flags.
As a result, it is possible to crash the kernel if user space forces an
error between setting q->flags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, and the calling
of taprio_enable_offload(). This is because drivers do not expect the
offload to be disabled when it was never enabled.
The error that we force here is to attach taprio as a non-root qdisc,
but instead as child of an mqprio root qdisc:
$ tc qdisc add dev swp0 root handle 1: \
mqprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 hw 0
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 parent 1:1 \
taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 \
sched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \
flags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffff8
[fffffffffffffff8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Call trace:
taprio_dump+0x27c/0x310
vsc9959_port_setup_tc+0x1f4/0x460
felix_port_setup_tc+0x24/0x3c
dsa_slave_setup_tc+0x54/0x27c
taprio_disable_offload.isra.0+0x58/0xe0
taprio_destroy+0x80/0x104
qdisc_create+0x240/0x470
tc_modify_qdisc+0x1fc/0x6b0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x390
netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x130
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x2c
Fix this by keeping track of the operations we made, and undo the
offload only if we actually did it.
I've added "bool offloaded" inside a 4 byte hole between "int clockid"
and "atomic64_t picos_per_byte". Now the first cache line looks like
below:
$ pahole -C taprio_sched net/sched/sch_taprio.o
struct taprio_sched {
struct Qdisc * * qdiscs; /* 0 8 */
struct Qdisc * root; /* 8 8 */
u32 flags; /* 16 4 */
enum tk_offsets tk_offset; /* 20 4 */
int clockid; /* 24 4 */
bool offloaded; /* 28 1 */
/* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
atomic64_t picos_per_byte; /* 32 0 */
/* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */
spinlock_t current_entry_lock; /* 40 0 */
/* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct sched_entry * current_entry; /* 48 8 */
struct sched_gate_list * oper_sched; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
Aliases
{ "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "aliases": [ "CVE-2022-48644" ], "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: taprio: avoid disabling offload when it was never enabled\n\nIn an incredibly strange API design decision, qdisc-\u003edestroy() gets\ncalled even if qdisc-\u003einit() never succeeded, not exclusively since\ncommit 87b60cfacf9f (\"net_sched: fix error recovery at qdisc creation\"),\nbut apparently also earlier (in the case of qdisc_create_dflt()).\n\nThe taprio qdisc does not fully acknowledge this when it attempts full\noffload, because it starts off with q-\u003eflags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID in\ntaprio_init(), then it replaces q-\u003eflags with TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS\nparsed from netlink (in taprio_change(), tail called from taprio_init()).\n\nBut in taprio_destroy(), we call taprio_disable_offload(), and this\ndetermines what to do based on FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q-\u003eflags).\n\nBut looking at the implementation of FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED()\n(a bitwise check of bit 1 in q-\u003eflags), it is invalid to call this macro\non q-\u003eflags when it contains TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, because that is set\nto U32_MAX, and therefore FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED() will return true on\nan invalid set of flags.\n\nAs a result, it is possible to crash the kernel if user space forces an\nerror between setting q-\u003eflags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, and the calling\nof taprio_enable_offload(). This is because drivers do not expect the\noffload to be disabled when it was never enabled.\n\nThe error that we force here is to attach taprio as a non-root qdisc,\nbut instead as child of an mqprio root qdisc:\n\n$ tc qdisc add dev swp0 root handle 1: \\\n\tmqprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n\tqueues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 hw 0\n$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 parent 1:1 \\\n\ttaprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n\tqueues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 \\\n\tsched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \\\n\tflags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffff8\n[fffffffffffffff8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000\nInternal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nCall trace:\n taprio_dump+0x27c/0x310\n vsc9959_port_setup_tc+0x1f4/0x460\n felix_port_setup_tc+0x24/0x3c\n dsa_slave_setup_tc+0x54/0x27c\n taprio_disable_offload.isra.0+0x58/0xe0\n taprio_destroy+0x80/0x104\n qdisc_create+0x240/0x470\n tc_modify_qdisc+0x1fc/0x6b0\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x390\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x130\n rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x2c\n\nFix this by keeping track of the operations we made, and undo the\noffload only if we actually did it.\n\nI\u0027ve added \"bool offloaded\" inside a 4 byte hole between \"int clockid\"\nand \"atomic64_t picos_per_byte\". Now the first cache line looks like\nbelow:\n\n$ pahole -C taprio_sched net/sched/sch_taprio.o\nstruct taprio_sched {\n struct Qdisc * * qdiscs; /* 0 8 */\n struct Qdisc * root; /* 8 8 */\n u32 flags; /* 16 4 */\n enum tk_offsets tk_offset; /* 20 4 */\n int clockid; /* 24 4 */\n bool offloaded; /* 28 1 */\n\n /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n atomic64_t picos_per_byte; /* 32 0 */\n\n /* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n spinlock_t current_entry_lock; /* 40 0 */\n\n /* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n struct sched_entry * current_entry; /* 48 8 */\n struct sched_gate_list * oper_sched; /* 56 8 */\n /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */", "id": "GSD-2022-48644", "modified": "2024-02-26T06:00:31.264442Z", "schema_version": "1.4.0" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "cve@kernel.org", "ID": "CVE-2022-48644", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "Linux", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "9c66d1564676", "version_value": "d12a1eb07003" }, { "version_value": "not down converted", "x_cve_json_5_version_data": { "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "5.4" }, { "lessThan": "5.4", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.4.215", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.146", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.71", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.19.12", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "Linux" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: taprio: avoid disabling offload when it was never enabled\n\nIn an incredibly strange API design decision, qdisc-\u003edestroy() gets\ncalled even if qdisc-\u003einit() never succeeded, not exclusively since\ncommit 87b60cfacf9f (\"net_sched: fix error recovery at qdisc creation\"),\nbut apparently also earlier (in the case of qdisc_create_dflt()).\n\nThe taprio qdisc does not fully acknowledge this when it attempts full\noffload, because it starts off with q-\u003eflags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID in\ntaprio_init(), then it replaces q-\u003eflags with TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS\nparsed from netlink (in taprio_change(), tail called from taprio_init()).\n\nBut in taprio_destroy(), we call taprio_disable_offload(), and this\ndetermines what to do based on FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q-\u003eflags).\n\nBut looking at the implementation of FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED()\n(a bitwise check of bit 1 in q-\u003eflags), it is invalid to call this macro\non q-\u003eflags when it contains TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, because that is set\nto U32_MAX, and therefore FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED() will return true on\nan invalid set of flags.\n\nAs a result, it is possible to crash the kernel if user space forces an\nerror between setting q-\u003eflags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, and the calling\nof taprio_enable_offload(). This is because drivers do not expect the\noffload to be disabled when it was never enabled.\n\nThe error that we force here is to attach taprio as a non-root qdisc,\nbut instead as child of an mqprio root qdisc:\n\n$ tc qdisc add dev swp0 root handle 1: \\\n\tmqprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n\tqueues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 hw 0\n$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 parent 1:1 \\\n\ttaprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n\tqueues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 \\\n\tsched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \\\n\tflags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffff8\n[fffffffffffffff8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000\nInternal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nCall trace:\n taprio_dump+0x27c/0x310\n vsc9959_port_setup_tc+0x1f4/0x460\n felix_port_setup_tc+0x24/0x3c\n dsa_slave_setup_tc+0x54/0x27c\n taprio_disable_offload.isra.0+0x58/0xe0\n taprio_destroy+0x80/0x104\n qdisc_create+0x240/0x470\n tc_modify_qdisc+0x1fc/0x6b0\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x390\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x130\n rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x2c\n\nFix this by keeping track of the operations we made, and undo the\noffload only if we actually did it.\n\nI\u0027ve added \"bool offloaded\" inside a 4 byte hole between \"int clockid\"\nand \"atomic64_t picos_per_byte\". Now the first cache line looks like\nbelow:\n\n$ pahole -C taprio_sched net/sched/sch_taprio.o\nstruct taprio_sched {\n struct Qdisc * * qdiscs; /* 0 8 */\n struct Qdisc * root; /* 8 8 */\n u32 flags; /* 16 4 */\n enum tk_offsets tk_offset; /* 20 4 */\n int clockid; /* 24 4 */\n bool offloaded; /* 28 1 */\n\n /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n atomic64_t picos_per_byte; /* 32 0 */\n\n /* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n spinlock_t current_entry_lock; /* 40 0 */\n\n /* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n struct sched_entry * current_entry; /* 48 8 */\n struct sched_gate_list * oper_sched; /* 56 8 */\n /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */" } ] }, "generator": { "engine": "bippy-d175d3acf727" }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "n/a" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d12a1eb07003e597077329767c6aa86a7e972c76", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d12a1eb07003e597077329767c6aa86a7e972c76" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/586def6ebed195f3594a4884f7c5334d0e1ad1bb", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/586def6ebed195f3594a4884f7c5334d0e1ad1bb" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58e43184226e5e9662088ccf1389e424a3a4cbd", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58e43184226e5e9662088ccf1389e424a3a4cbd" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7c9c7eb305ab8b4e93e4e4e1b78d8cfcbc26323", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7c9c7eb305ab8b4e93e4e4e1b78d8cfcbc26323" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db46e3a88a09c5cf7e505664d01da7238cd56c92", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db46e3a88a09c5cf7e505664d01da7238cd56c92" } ] } }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "cve": { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: taprio: avoid disabling offload when it was never enabled\n\nIn an incredibly strange API design decision, qdisc-\u003edestroy() gets\ncalled even if qdisc-\u003einit() never succeeded, not exclusively since\ncommit 87b60cfacf9f (\"net_sched: fix error recovery at qdisc creation\"),\nbut apparently also earlier (in the case of qdisc_create_dflt()).\n\nThe taprio qdisc does not fully acknowledge this when it attempts full\noffload, because it starts off with q-\u003eflags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID in\ntaprio_init(), then it replaces q-\u003eflags with TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS\nparsed from netlink (in taprio_change(), tail called from taprio_init()).\n\nBut in taprio_destroy(), we call taprio_disable_offload(), and this\ndetermines what to do based on FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q-\u003eflags).\n\nBut looking at the implementation of FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED()\n(a bitwise check of bit 1 in q-\u003eflags), it is invalid to call this macro\non q-\u003eflags when it contains TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, because that is set\nto U32_MAX, and therefore FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED() will return true on\nan invalid set of flags.\n\nAs a result, it is possible to crash the kernel if user space forces an\nerror between setting q-\u003eflags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, and the calling\nof taprio_enable_offload(). This is because drivers do not expect the\noffload to be disabled when it was never enabled.\n\nThe error that we force here is to attach taprio as a non-root qdisc,\nbut instead as child of an mqprio root qdisc:\n\n$ tc qdisc add dev swp0 root handle 1: \\\n\tmqprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n\tqueues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 hw 0\n$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 parent 1:1 \\\n\ttaprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \\\n\tqueues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 \\\n\tsched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \\\n\tflags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffff8\n[fffffffffffffff8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000\nInternal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nCall trace:\n taprio_dump+0x27c/0x310\n vsc9959_port_setup_tc+0x1f4/0x460\n felix_port_setup_tc+0x24/0x3c\n dsa_slave_setup_tc+0x54/0x27c\n taprio_disable_offload.isra.0+0x58/0xe0\n taprio_destroy+0x80/0x104\n qdisc_create+0x240/0x470\n tc_modify_qdisc+0x1fc/0x6b0\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x390\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x130\n rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x2c\n\nFix this by keeping track of the operations we made, and undo the\noffload only if we actually did it.\n\nI\u0027ve added \"bool offloaded\" inside a 4 byte hole between \"int clockid\"\nand \"atomic64_t picos_per_byte\". Now the first cache line looks like\nbelow:\n\n$ pahole -C taprio_sched net/sched/sch_taprio.o\nstruct taprio_sched {\n struct Qdisc * * qdiscs; /* 0 8 */\n struct Qdisc * root; /* 8 8 */\n u32 flags; /* 16 4 */\n enum tk_offsets tk_offset; /* 20 4 */\n int clockid; /* 24 4 */\n bool offloaded; /* 28 1 */\n\n /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n atomic64_t picos_per_byte; /* 32 0 */\n\n /* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n spinlock_t current_entry_lock; /* 40 0 */\n\n /* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */\n\n struct sched_entry * current_entry; /* 48 8 */\n struct sched_gate_list * oper_sched; /* 56 8 */\n /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */" } ], "id": "CVE-2022-48644", "lastModified": "2024-04-28T13:15:07.087", "metrics": {}, "published": "2024-04-28T13:15:07.087", "references": [ { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/586def6ebed195f3594a4884f7c5334d0e1ad1bb" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7c9c7eb305ab8b4e93e4e4e1b78d8cfcbc26323" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d12a1eb07003e597077329767c6aa86a7e972c76" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db46e3a88a09c5cf7e505664d01da7238cd56c92" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58e43184226e5e9662088ccf1389e424a3a4cbd" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received" } } } }
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