gsd - gsd-2023-1370

GSD-2023-1370

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:20

Details

[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a ‘[‘ or ‘{‘ character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.

Aliases

CVE-2023-1370

Aliases

CVE-2023-1370

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-1370",
    "id": "GSD-2023-1370"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-1370"
      ],
      "details": "[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a \u2018[\u2018 or \u2018{\u2018 character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.",
      "id": "GSD-2023-1370",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:41.175681Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security@jfrog.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-1370",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "json-smart",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "0",
                          "version_value": "2.4.9"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "json-smart"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a \u2018[\u2018 or \u2018{\u2018 character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-674",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "(,2.4.9)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 2.4.9",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-03-23",
          "description": "[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib. When reaching a \u2018[\u2018 or \u2018{\u2018 character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively. It was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "2.4.9"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2023-1370",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-493p-pfq6-5258",
            "CVE-2023-1370"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 2.4.9",
          "package_slug": "maven/net.minidev/json-smart",
          "pubdate": "2023-03-23",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 2.4.9 or above.",
          "title": "json-smart Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerabilty",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/oswaldobapvicjr/jsonmerge/security/advisories/GHSA-493p-pfq6-5258",
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1370",
            "https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v2/issues/137",
            "https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v2/commit/5b3205d051952d3100aa0db1535f6ba6226bd87a",
            "https://github.com/netplex/json-smart-v2/commit/e2791ae506a57491bc856b439d706c81e45adcf8",
            "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/",
            "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-NETMINIDEV-3369748",
            "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-493p-pfq6-5258"
          ],
          "uuid": "4d9c2a5e-d097-47ce-9f29-18e245e538ea"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:json-smart_project:json-smart:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DCB9A6B6-D76A-44FE-9326-07E17A486932",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "[Json-smart](https://netplex.github.io/json-smart/) is a performance focused, JSON processor lib.\n\nWhen reaching a \u2018[\u2018 or \u2018{\u2018 character in the JSON input, the code parses an array or an object respectively.\n\nIt was discovered that the code does not have any limit to the nesting of such arrays or objects. Since the parsing of nested arrays and objects is done recursively, nesting too many of them can cause a stack exhaustion (stack overflow) and crash the software.\n\n"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-1370",
        "lastModified": "2024-04-01T15:45:17.643",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "reefs@jfrog.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-03-22T06:15:09.493",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "reefs@jfrog.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "reefs@jfrog.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-674"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-674"
              }
            ],
            "source": "reefs@jfrog.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

CVE-2023-1370 (GCVE-0-2023-1370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 09:04 – Updated: 2025-02-27 19:09

Summary

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

JFROG

References

URL

Tags

	https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-…
	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	json-smart	json-smart	Affected: 0 , < 2.4.9 (maven)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:49:10.250Z",
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        "references": [
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            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/stack-exhaustion-in-json-smart-leads-to-denial-of-service-when-parsing-malformed-json-xray-427633/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-1370",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-27T19:09:38.903630Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://mvnrepository.com",
          "packageName": "net.minidev:json-smart",
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      "metrics": [
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "scenarios": [
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        },
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          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/"
        }
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Stack exhaustion in json-smart leads to denial of service when parsing malformed JSON"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GSD-2023-1370

CVE-2023-1370 (GCVE-0-2023-1370)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature